(共43张PPT)
Unit 4 Our World
Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake
Section C 阅读优质课
（仁爱科普版）八年级
上
Learning objectives
1
Lead in
Pre-reading
3
While-reading
Post-reading
5
Summary
Assessment
7
Homework
2
4
6
8
1
Learning objectives
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
01
02
03
learn some core words and expressions of the text;
learn how to protect yourself in the earthquake;
finish some extended reading with the reading skills.
2
Lead in
Review
How to protect ourselves from the earthquake
We should stay under the table.
The most important thing is to keep calm.
We shouldn’t run out of the door.
3
Pre-reading
Learn new words
They are walking downstairs.
downstairs /,da n'ste z/
adv. 往楼下，去楼下
They are running upstairs.
反义词
upstairs /, p'ste z/
adv. 往楼上，去楼上
3
Pre-reading
Learn new words
doorway /'d :we /
n. 出入口，门道
outdoors /'a td :z/
adv. 在室外
middle /'m dl/
n. 中间，中央，中心
indoors /, n'd :z/
adv. 在室内
3
Pre-reading
Learn new words
furniture /'f :n t /
n. 家具
power line 电源线，输电线
3
Pre-reading
Learn new words
shake / e k/ (过去式shook)
v. 摇动，颤动
shock / k/
v. 使震惊/n. 剧烈震动
aftershock /'ɑ:ft k/
n. 余震
gas /ɡ s/
n. 气体；气体燃料
3
Pre-reading
Look and check
地震逃生知识判断
3
Pre-reading
Look and say
Check what we should do to protect ourselves in the earthquake based on your own knowledge.
take a lift to go downstairs
run out of a room
stand in the middle of a room
stand near a tall tree
protect our head with our arms
×
×
×
×
3
Pre-reading
Prediction
What can you get from the title
插图和标题有对课文提供直观线索的作用，大家可以对文本内容进行大胆预测或猜测，从而起到有针对性阅读的效果
4
While-reading
A. The earthquakes are very serious.
B. Different kinds of earthquakes.
C. Some ways to protect ourselves in the earthquake.
From the title,can you guess what the passage is about
Main idea
Tips：predict the title can be helpful to understand the text.
文章题目可以帮助理解文章。
4
While-reading
Find out what kind of the article is
Work on 1a
A. Exposition （说明文）
B. Narrative （记叙文）
C. Argument writing（议论文）
4
While-reading
What’s the structure of the passage
Work on 1a
A. B. C.
1
2
3
2
1
3
5
4
5
2
3
4
5
1
4
(总-分)
(并列)
(总-分-总)
4
While-reading
Work on 1a
Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph
4
While-reading
How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
Read the passage quickly and match.
How to protect ourselves if we are indoors when an earthquake happens.
How to protect ourselves if we are outdoors.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.
Try to help others and stay calm.
Knowing some ways to protect ourselves will help to keep us safe in the earthquake.
主旨大意题: 找主题句，注意短文的首尾段，以及每段的第一句话和最后一句话。
4
While-reading
Read Para.2 and Para.3 and complete.
If you are indoors If you are out of doors
stay under a strong table or desk
sit on the floor
in a doorway or
close to the wall
protect your head and neck with your arms
stay away from the windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you
move to clear areas
get away from
buildings and trees
be careful of
fallen power lines
Work on 1b
4
While-reading
Work on 1C
Read again and answer the following questions.
When can earthquakes be very serious
A. When the earthquakes happen in cities
B. When the earthquakes happen in the countryside
C. When the earthquakes happen in the morning
D. When the earthquakes happen in the afternoon
2. When the earthquakes happen if you are indoors, the safest place is__________
A on the floor close to a wall B in the middle of a room
C under a strong desk or table D near the windows
1.细节题，快速捕捉信息，划出相关句子。
4
While-reading
Work on 1C
Read again and answer the following questions.
3. How do you understand “the danger is not over when the strong shaking stops”
A. There will be some floods after most earthquakes
B. There will be some rainstorms after most earthquakes
C. There will be some snowstorms after most earthquakes
D. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.
4. What does the word “aftershocks” mean
A 余震 B 台风 C 洪水 D 旱灾
5. What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake
A move around B move to clear areas
C keep calm D stay under a strong desk
4.词义猜测题：通过阅读单词附近的上下文，或是构词法
断定该词符合本文语境的具体意思。
3.推理判断题：寻找关键词，悟出字里行间的意思, 或对文中的表达进行同义句转化。
5.细节题，快速捕捉信息，划出相关句子
4
While-reading
Summary
主旨大意题
找主题句。注意短文的首尾段，以及每段的第一句话和最后一句话。
细节理解题
推理判断题
寻找关键词，悟出字里行间的意思，或
对文中的表达进行同义句转化。
快速捕捉信息，划出相关句子，进行对照。
猜测词义题
通过阅读单词附近的上下文，
断定该词符合本文语境的具体意思。
Summarize reading skills.
5
Post-reading
How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
Checklist Star
1.Read loudly and fluently. 声音响亮且流利
2.Read with intonation and feelings. 语调正确且富有情感
3.Pronounce correctly. 发音准确
Listen and follow
Tips:When we read,we should pay attention to pronunciation（语音）and intonation（语调）
5
Post-reading
Watch and understand
Language points
5
Post-reading
How to Protect Yourselves in the Earthquake
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens,the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room.Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.Stay away from windows,tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are out of doors,move to clear areas.Get away from buildings and trees.Be very careful of fallen power lines.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around,check the people near you.Some may need help.You may feel afraid,but you should try to stay calm.That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
how to do sth.
如何做某事
将会被伤害
some ways to do sth.
=some ways of doing sth.
做某事的一些方式
（sth.）happen to sb.
keep sb. safe 保障某人的安全
remember to do sth.
记得做某事
stay/keep away from sb./sth.
远离某人/某物
try to do sth.尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试着做某事
be careful of sth. 小心某事
There will be…=There is going to be…
将会有……
It's +adj +for sb. to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是……的
stay calm 保持镇静
5
Post-reading
Read and fill
An earthquake may happen anytime. Here are some ways to
p_______yourself in an earthquake.
If you are i________, the safest place is under a strong table.
Remember not to stand in the _______ /’m dl/ of the room. Stay away from tall __________(家具) and pictures, and remember to protect your head and neck ____ your arms. If you are outdoors, move to a _________ /kl / place. You should be careful of fallen p_______ lines.
After the strong shaking the ___________（余震） can be dangerous. When it is safe, _______(查看) the people near you. Some may need help. Don’t be afraid and try to stay ______.
rotect
ndoors
middle
furniture
with
clear
ower
aftershocks
check
calm
5
Post-reading
stay under the table
躲在桌子下面
be careful of …
小心
in the middle of
在..中间
run out of …
跑出
take a lift
坐电梯
stay away from …
keep you safe
go downstairs
远离
保证你安全
下楼
close to the wall
靠墙
5
Post-reading
Fill and retell
Read and finish the mind map.
Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
If you are indoors
If you are outdoors
Be careful of
Try to and
stay under a strong table or desk
sit on the floor in a doorway or close to the wall
protect your head and neck with your arms
stay away from windows, tall furniture...
move to clear areas
get away from buildings and trees
be careful of fallen power lines
aftershocks
help others
stay calm
Checklist Star
1.Everyone shares the ideas. 小组全员参与
2.Retell completely and fluently. 复述完整且流利
3.Be loud. 复述声音响亮
4.Pronounce correctly. 发音准确
5
Post-reading
Free talk
We knew how to protect ourselves from 1a.
Do you know how to protect ourselves in a fire
Let’s discuss what we should do and shouldn’t do in a fire in groups.
5
Post-reading
b. call 119 for help
e. cover your face and leave the building
a. take the lift
c. turn off the gas and lights
d. jump off a window
Work on 2a
5
Post-reading
Work on 2b
Find more useful expressions to use in the table with should and shouldn’t do. Then write down sentences based on 2a and exchange ideas with your partner.
Should Shouldn’t do
The most important thing to do is to … The safest place is… … is safer than … … When you…, it can be more serious.
… is more dangerous.
Don’t …
…
5
Post-reading
Work on 2C
Write a short passage with the title How to Protect Yourself in a Fire.
How to Protect Yourself in a Fire
Beginning
A big fire can be very dangerous.Many people may get hurt or lose their lives in a big fire. So we should learn how to protect ourselves in a fire.
Body
When you…, it can be more serious.
…is more dangerous.
The safest place is…(… is safer than …)
Don’t…
The most important thing is…
Ending
In a word(总之)，we must stay calm and try to protect ourselves.
Speak aloud!
Be confident!
Sharing!
6
Post-reading
Total:__________
投资回报
Peer-check list Yes No
1. A clear structure （beginning,body,ending）
2. The right person （the first person）
3. The right tense
4. Good expressions
5. Any linking words （first,second....）
6. Any details
7. Beautiful hand-writing？
Checklist
5
Post-reading
discussion
Do you know how to protect yourself in other disasters
1. What should you do if a fire happens
A. Jump out of a window
B. Stay in the house and wait for help
C. Cover your body with wet cloth and try to run out of the house
2. If there is a flood, what should you do
A. stay in the taller place
B. swim in the water
C. try to save others
3. What should you do if a rainstorm happens
A. walk in the streets
B. hide under a big tree
C. stay in the house
6
Summary
The words we have learned
1.downstairs_______ 2.[ m dl]_______
3. 在室内_______ 4. 门道_______
5.furniture_______ 6.[ pa (r)]_______
7.shake _______ (过去式)_______
8.剧烈震动 ________
9.[ ɑ ft k] _______
10.理解________
11.gas ________
往楼下；去楼下
middle
indoors
doorway
家具
power
摇动
shook
shock
aftershock
understand
气体燃料；气体
6
Summary
1.乘电梯下楼____________2.在屋子的中__________________
3.使你安全___________________4.靠近一面墙_________________
5.用你的胳膊保护你的头和颈___________________
6远离窗户___________________
7.移到空旷的地方 _________________
8.远离 _________________
9.小心掉下来的电线__________________
10.强烈震动 _________________ 11.到处走动 ________________
12.向……求助_________________
13.关掉煤气和灯_______________
14.从窗户跳下来______________ 15.盖住你的脸________________
The phrases we have learned
take the lift
in the middle of the room
keep you safe
close to a wall
protect your head and neck with your arms
stay away from the window
move to clear areas
get away from
be careful of fallen power lines
strong shaking
move around
call...for help
turn off the gas and lights
jump off a window
cover your face
6
Summary
The passage we have learned
while-earthquake
How to protect yourself in the earthquake
stay under.../ sit on.../
protect.../ stay away from
indoors
move to.../ get away from.../ be careful of...
outdoors
check the people near you
stay calm
help people in danger
after-earthquake
7
Assessment
Listen carefully
Express yourself
Ask questions
Read aloud
Note something important
Review
Evaluate yourselves
English leader
Leader assistant
Group member 1
Group member 2
Members
In total
Members Listen carefully Express yourself Ask questions Read aloud Note something important Review
In total
English leader
Leader assistant Group member 1 Group member 2 Evaluate yourselves
Good learners achieved!
LEARNER
S
8
Homework
基础作业
Read 1a and make a mind map.
基础作业
8
Homework
提高作业
Fill in the blanks.
1. 过马路时要非常当心迎面急驰而来的车。
______ ______ ________ ______ the fast coming car when you go across the street.
2. 如果地震发生时你正好在房间，一定要用手臂保护好你的头。
Be sure to ________ _____ ______ _____ _____ ________ if you are in a room when earthquake happens.
3. 遵守交通规则有助于确保你的行车安全。
Following the traffic rules ________ _____ _____ _____ ______ when you are driving.
4. 火灾发生时可打119求救。
You can ________ 119 ________ ________ when a fire happens.
5. 如果你住的楼层不高，你可以从窗户跳下逃生。
You can ________ ________ a window if you don’t live in a high building.
Be very careful of
protect your head with your arms
helps to keep you safe
call for help
jump off
8
Homework
拓展作业
Make a safety poster of earthquake to tell more people about the ways of protection.
Should Shouldn’t
A. The most important thing to do is to … B. The safest place is… C. … is safer than … A.When you…, it can be more serious.
B. … is more dangerous.
C. Don’t …
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