安徽省六安市裕安区2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 安徽省六安市裕安区2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-22 12:39:06 | ||
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2024年秋学期高二期中考试英语试卷
（学业水平模拟考试卷）
时间：90分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
To Be Volunteer Teachers in the Countryside
Not all the children can have a chance to get an education.Do you want to help them？A volunteer program can make your dream come true and have a wonderful experience. Here is some information about the volunteer program. You will go to the countryside with us to teach the children knowledge.
Volunteer activities：
*Volunteers can help to take care of the children.
*Volunteers can give their help in the areas of English，music，art or other areas. It depends on volunteers' skills.
*Volunteers can help to prepare teaching materials and organize teaching activities for the children. The length of the project：From 2 weeks to 12 weeks.
The date of the project：March to December. Choose any date to arrive.
Living place: Local host families.
Meals：Breakfast，lunch and dinner.
The schedule of the program：
*The program starts and ends in Shaoguan.
*Afternoon countryside tours.
*Monday to Friday volunteering. 25－30 hours per week.
*Working hours are 7：15—13：30.
1．In the countryside，volunteers can help to________．
A．teach the children to organize activities
B．make teaching materials and sell them
C．take care of the children's grandparents
D．teach them English, music, art and so on
2．If you join the volunteer program, you can choose any date to arrive from ________．
A．March to December B．January to December
C．March to November D．January to November
3．Every week, volunteers need to work for ________．
A．4 days B．5 days
C．6 days D．7 days
B
If you've ever needed a sign to let you know you're on the right path, Ben Lyne of Eagle Mountain, Utah, is here for you.
Ben Lyne has been jogging for years. However, last February, he decided to make things more meaningful on his morning runs. As he jogged along, he often saw the faces of people passing by in cars. Noticing how unhappy many people looked as they drove long hours to work, he decided to carry a sign that simply says, “I believe in you.”
At first, he wasn't sure whether anyone would notice it. Then, messages started appearing on a website page of Eagle Mountain's community. People were noticing and appreciating (感激) his encouragement.
“When I first saw Ben holding up his sign, I was driving to the University of Utah Neurosciences Center” said Jordan Smith. “I have a long history of health issues from brain cancer (癌症), several brain operations, and so on. That day I saw the sign Ben was holding up was just what I needed to get through my fears of seeing my doctor. I helped myself calm down and believe that everything would be OK.”
In fact, another man who spotted (发现) the sign while driving stopped to tell Ben the sign had saved his life. Last Saturday, this guy was just thinking about ending his life when he saw Ben with a sign in hand, which helped him out of it.
Ben now brings the sign with him everywhere he goes, even when he goes on vacation overseas. He hopes to spread his message of love and encouragement everywhere he goes!
Ben's simple message of acceptance is changing lives, one run at a time! We hope his sign finds the people who need it most.
4．What can we learn about Ben Lyne from Paragraph 2
A．He keeps evening runs. B．He goes to work on foot.
C．He likes watching people. D．He cares about other people.
5．Why does Ben hold up a sign while jogging
A．To make people feel fun. B．To encourage people around.
C．To get support from people. D．To say hello to people passing by.
6．What do people think of Ben Lyne
A．Interesting. B．Inspiring.
C．Humorous. D．Foolish.
7．What does the underlined word “acceptance” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Cheer. B．Worry.
C．Belief. D．Surprise.
C
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.You may wonder how paving(铺砌)a road can lead to less usable fresh water.A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.It comes from underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(缺乏).Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱)than areas with more rainfall，but in any case，good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too.In the United States，a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day！This shows how much we depend on water to live，but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.
You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher only when it is full.Help your parents fix any leaks(滴水)in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
8．Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater
A．Using river water.
B．Throwing batteries away.
C．Throwing rubbish into lakes.
D．Paving parking lots.
9．What can be inferred from the text
A．All water shortages are due to human behavior.
B．It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.
C．There is much we can do to reduce family size.
D．The average family in America makes proper use of water.
10．The last paragraph is intended to________．
A．show us how to fix leaks at home
B．tell us how to run a dishwasher
C．prove what drinking glass is best for us
D．suggest what we do to save water at home
11．The text is mainly about________．
A．how human activity affects our water supply
B．how much we depend on water to live
C．why droughts occur more in dry climates
D．why paving roads reduces our water
D
Although English is not as old as Chinese，it is spoken by many people around the world every day.English speakers are always creating new words，and we are often able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes，however，no one may really know where a word comes from.Did you ever think about why hamburgers(汉堡包)are called hamburgers，especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)？About a hundred years ago，some men went to America from Europe.They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.They did not speak good English，but they ate good food.When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef，they asked the Germans what it was.The Germans did not understand the question and answered，“We come from Hamburg.”One of these Americans owned a restaurant，and had an idea.He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate.Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them.Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”．Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not，it certainly is interesting.Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting，too.This reason，for most English words，can be found in any large English dictionary.
12．Hamburg is________．
A．a kind of food B．a round piece of beef
C．the name of a village D．a city in Germany
13．According to the story，________．
A．few Americans like hamburgers
B．hamburgers are only made with beef
C．hamburgers are made with ham
D．hamburgers were first sold about a century ago
14．According to the writer，which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary
A．Where all the new words come from.
B．Where those Germans came from.
C．The reason why a word has a certain meaning.
D．The reason why English is spoken around the world.
15．According to the story，the word “hamburger” comes from________．
A．China because it has a long history
B．England because Germans don't speak good English
C．the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating
D．English speakers because they always create new words
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know，friendship is of great importance in our daily life.A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness.But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us.__16__
1．Be friendly to others.__17__You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be.Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.
2．Be reliable.If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere，don't be late.If you're not going to make it on time or make it at all，call them as soon as you realize it.__18__Be someone that people know they can depend on.
3．__19__Listen carefully to what people say，remember important details about them(their names，their likes and dislikes)，ask questions about their interests，and just take the time to learn more about them.
4．Encourage your friends.A true friend always gives courage to his friends.__20__Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others.You should come to support them.
A.Be a good listener.
B．When you say you'll do something，do it.
C．A friend to all is a friend to none.
D．The following information can give you some tips.
E．And never leave your friend when he is in trouble.
F．Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.
G．He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago，when we first went to Canada，we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children.As it was getting late，we__21__looking for a hotel only to find out that it was__22__time in that part of the country，and all the hotels were__23__．
Finally，we stopped at a gas station to fill the car up with gas.My husband asked for a(n)__24__book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel.She told us it would be__25__．He tried for 15 minutes.When he was__26__，the woman，Linda，said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was__27__at her offer of generosity.She called her son to__28__us，since she had to work at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home，her husband__29__us.He invited us to have coffee and chat while we__30__his wife.She came back past 12 am.We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to__31__them.They said we were now__32__and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning，we ate breakfast，and when we were leaving，my husband asked if he could offer some__33__．They would not hear of it and__34__we were their guests.We kept in touch with them for many years，and invited them to our home，too.Over the years，we have lost touch with them，but have__35__forgotten their kindness.
21．A.appreciated B．risked C．started D．imagined
22．A.holiday B．harvest C．work D．arrival
23．A.affected B．recommended C．decorated D．booked
24．A.application B．picture C．text D．phone
25．A.believable B．significant C．impossible D．normal
26．A.grateful B．pleased C．embarrassed D．unsuccessful
27．A.annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．puzzled
28．A.direct B．treat C．congratulate D．teach
29．A.recognized B．welcomed C．refused D．questioned
30．A.complained to B．turned back C．waited for D．cared about
31．A.comfort B．disturb C．respect D．hurt
32．A.strangers B．tourists C．guests D．passengers
33．A.responsibility B．payment C．kindness D．praise
34．A.insisted B．realized C．predicted D．minded
35．A.ever B．still C．even D．never
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1998，when the volunteer teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she was surprised to see the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and 36.______ (chair). Even worse, students of different ages were 37.______ the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei realized how poor the local people were in education, so she decided 38.______ (find) out as many ways as she could to help them.
One day, while Han Mei 39.______ (give) a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty (顽皮的) boy，made some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time, Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help 40.______(he). She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to take out his toys. Han Mei stood 41.______ (silent) beside Ma Qiang and looked at them angrily, then she said with a smile，“I examined your little fingers just now. I know you 42.______(become) a good doctor in the e on！” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised 43.______ nobody had said such words to him before.
After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder, and later, he 44.______ (accept) by a famous university. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had expected, he became 45.______ famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher's encouraging words have made what he is.
第三部分 写作(满分25分)
俗语说“读万卷书，行万里路”。现今，阅读已经成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。近期，学校阳光英语社团举行以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，以“Enjoy reading, enjoy life”为题写一篇英文征文。内容包括：
1．阅读的益处。
2．影响阅读的因素。(至少两条)
3．提出合理建议并发出倡议。
注意：1.词数80词左右。
2．题目与开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
Enjoy reading, enjoy life
Reading has become a part of our lives. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2024年秋学期高二期中考试英语科答案
第一节
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章说明了如何成为农村的志愿者教师，详细地介绍了工作时间和一些要求等。
1．D [细节理解题。根据“Volunteers can give their help in the areas of English, music, art or other areas.”可知，志愿者可以教他们英语、音乐、艺术，等等。故选D。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据“The date of the project: March to December. Choose any date to arrive.”可知，如果你加入了志愿者计划，你可以选择从3月到12月的任何时间到达。故选A。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday volunteering. 25－30 hours per week.”可知，志愿者一周工作5天。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Ben Lyne的一个小小的举动鼓舞别人的故事。
4．D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Noticing how unhappy many people looked as they drove long hours to work, he decided to carry a sign that simply says, ‘I believe in you.’(注意到许多人在长时间开车上班时看起来很不开心，他决定举一个牌子，上面写着‘我相信你’)”可知，Ben Lyne注意到很多人看起来很不开心，因此他决定举着一个鼓舞他们的牌子鼓励他们，由此可知，Ben Lyne 关心别人。故选D项。]
5．B [推理判断题。根据第三段“At first, he wasn't sure whether anyone would notice it. Then, messages started appearing on a website page of Eagle Mountain's community. People were noticing and appreciating (感激) his encouragement.(起初，他不确定是否有人会注意到它。然后，消息开始出现在鹰山社区的网站页面上。人们注意到并感激他的鼓励。)”可知，有很多人注意到了他的牌子并受到了鼓舞而改变了人生。由此可知，所以他举着牌子是为了鼓励周围的人。故选B项。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘That day I saw the sign Ben was holding up was just what I needed to get through my fears of seeing my doctor. I helped me calm down and believe that everything would be OK.’(‘那天，我看到Ben举着的牌子正是我克服对看医生的恐惧所需要的。我冷静下来，相信一切都会好起来的。’)”可知，一位看到Ben举着牌子的病人受到了鼓舞而变得平静下来去看医生，以及根据第五段中的“Last Saturday, this guy was just thinking about ending his life when he saw Ben with a sign in hand, which helped him out of it.(上周六，这家伙刚想结束自己的生命，就看到Ben手里拿着一个牌子，这帮助他摆脱了困。)”可知，Ben举着的牌子挽救了一条生命，由此可推断，人们认为Ben是鼓舞人心的。故选B项。]
7．C [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Noticing how unhappy many people looked as they drove long hours to work, he decided to carry a sign that simply says, ‘I believe in you.’(注意到许多人在长时间开车上班时看起来很不开心，他决定举一个牌子，上面写着‘我相信你。’)”可知， Ben看到这些不高兴的人，决定做点有意义的事情，决定举一个写着“我相信你。”的牌子。因此Ben传递的信息是“相信”。由此可以猜测，该单词的意思是“相信”。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过提出铺路对水资源的影响、对水资源的管理以及在日常生活中如何节约用水，详细阐述人类活动对水资源有着很大的影响。
8．D [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.(我们铺设的道路和停车场越多，流入地下成为地下水的水就越少。)”可知，铺停车场最有可能导致地下水减少。故选D。]
9．B [推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱)than areas with more rainfall，but in any case，good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.(干燥的气候当然比多雨的地区更有可能发生干旱，但无论如何，良好的管理可以帮助确保有足够的水来满足我们的基本需求。)”可推知，要满足我们对水的需求需要付出很多努力。故选B。]
10．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“You can take steps to save water in your home.(你在家里可以采取措施节约用水。)”以及下文具体的阐述可知，本段主要是针对如何在家节约用水提出建议。故选D。]
11．A [主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段第一句“Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.(使用过多的水或向河流中扔垃圾是人类使我们的水供应处于危险的明显方式，但我们也以不太明显的方式影响我们的水供应。)”可知，作者从铺砌道路影响地下水的案例引入，阐述人类活动对水资源的影响，并给出如何在生活中节约用水的具体建议。所以本文主要论述了人类活动与水资源的关系，告诉我们如何来节约用水，选项A“how human activity affects our water supply(人类活动如何影响我们的供水)”最能概括文章主旨，故选A。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英语单词每天都在被创造，并介绍了Hamburger这个名字的由来。
12．D [细节理解题。由第二段中的“They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg”可知，Hamburg是一个德国的大城市。故选D。]
13．D [细节理解题。由第二段中的“About a hundred years ago，some men went to America from Europe.They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.They didn't speak good English，but they ate good food.When some Americans saw them eating round piece of beef，they asked the Germans what it was.The Germans did not understand the question and answered，‘We come from Hamburg.’One of these Americans owned a restaurant，and had an idea.He cooked some round piece of beef like those whichthe men from Hambirg ate.Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them.Such bread came to be called‘hamburgers’．Today，‘hamburgers’are sold in many countries around the world.”可知，汉堡包大约在一百年前被出售。故选D。]
14．C [细节理解题。由最后一段中的“This reason，for most English words，can be found in any large English dictionary.”可知，这个原因，对于大多数英语单词，可以在任何大的英语词典中找到。故选C。]
15．C [细节理解题。由第二段中的“He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate.Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them.Such bread came to be called ‘hamburgers’．”可知“汉堡包”这个词来自汉堡人吃的圆形牛肉片。故选C。]
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者针对如何交到好朋友这一问题，给出了一些建议。
16．D [此空出现在第一段，而且下文内容就是关于如何交朋友的具体方法，选项D“下面的信息可以给你一些建议。”正好起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。]
17．F [联系本段的主题句“Be friendly to others.”可知，本段讲述的是对他人要友好。再结合选项可知，选项F“对他人微笑，你也肯定会得到一个微笑。”给出了建议，这正是一个友好的方式，故选F。]
18．B [联系本段的主要内容，再根据下文的“Be someone that people know they can depend on.”可知，要成为能够依靠的人。而通过上文的“If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere，don't be late.(如果你和你的朋友约定在某个地方见面，不要迟到。)”可知，想要成为这样的人，就应该能说到做到。再结合选项可知，选项B“当你说你要做某事时，就去做。”，符合语境，故选B。]
19．A [设空处是段落主题句。只有选项A和选项C符合要求。通过阅读空后的内容可知，本段讲的是仔细听别人讲的话。选项A“做一名好的听众。”切题，故选A。]
20．G [通过段落主题句“Encourage your friends.”可知，这段讲述的是鼓励自己的朋友，而本段最后一句说的是支持自己的朋友。选项G“真正的朋友无论遇到好事还是坏事都会永远伴随你左右。”切题。故选G。]
第二部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家多年前去加拿大，穿过蒙大那州到科罗拉多州时，遇到当地旅游高峰，没有酒店可住，最终加油站工作人员邀请他们一家到家里住的故事。
21．C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A.appreciated感激，欣赏；B.risked冒险；C.started开始；D.imagined 想象。根据上文的“As it was getting late”可知，时间不早了，所以“开始”找旅馆，started符合语境。故选C项。]
22．A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是度假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A.holiday假日，度假期；B.harvest丰收，收获；C.work工作；D.arrival 到达。根据下文内容可知，作者一家一直没订到酒店，由此可知，这里的酒店都被预订了，所以此时应该是旅游和度假的旺季，holiday符合语境。故选A项。]
23．D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A.affected影响；B.recommended推荐，建议；C.decorated装饰；D.booked 预订。根据下文内容可知，作者一家一直没订到酒店，由此可知，这里的酒店都被预订了，booked符合语境。故选D项。]
24．D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫要了一本电话簿，并告诉柜台的女人我们正在找旅馆。A.application申请；B.picture图片；C.text课本、文本；D.phone电话。根据下文的“told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel”和“He tried for 15 minutes.”可知，作者的丈夫应该是要了一本电话簿，打电话预订酒店，phone符合语境。故选D项。]
25．C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们这不可能。A.believable可信的；B.significant重要的；C.impossible不可能的；D.normal正常的。根据上文的“all the hotels were__23__．”以及下文的“He tried for 15 minutes.When he was__26__，the woman，Linda，said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.”可知，这里的酒店都被订出去了，所以应该是“不可能”订到酒店的，impossible符合语境。故选C项。]
26．D [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他没有成功时，这位名叫琳达的女士说，她和她的家人就住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。A.grateful 感激的；B.pleased高兴的，满意的；C.embarrassed 尴尬的；D.unsuccessful不成功的。根据“He tried for 15 minutes.When he was__26__，the woman，Linda，said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.”可知，作者的丈夫试了十五分钟，还是没能订到，最后去了琳达家借住。由此可知，此处指“没能成功”，unsuccessful符合语境。故选D项。]
27．B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫对她的慷慨表示惊讶。A.annoyed恼怒的，烦恼的；B.surprised 惊讶的，诧异的；C.disappointed失望的，沮丧的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据下文的“her offer of generosity”可知，此处应是指对她的慷慨感到“惊讶”，surprised符合语境。故选B项。]
28．A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：她叫她儿子来给我们带路，因为她必须在加油站工作到半夜。A.direct给……指路，指导；B.treat招待，对待；C.congratulate 祝贺；D.teach教授。根据下文的是“When we reached their home，her husband__29__us.”可知，琳达是叫她儿子来带路，direct符合语境。故选A项。]
29．B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她丈夫欢迎我们。A.recognized认出；B.welcomed 欢迎；C.refused拒绝；D.questioned质疑。根据下文的“He invited us to have coffee and chat”可知，琳达的丈夫很欢迎作者一家，welcomed符合语境。故选B项。]
30．C [考查动词短语辨析。句意：他邀请我们在等他妻子的时候喝咖啡聊天。A.complained to向……抱怨；B.turned back往回走、阻挡；C.waited for等待；D.cared about担心，关心。根据上文的“she had to work at the gas station till midnight”和下文的“She came back past 12 am.”可知，琳达要工作到午夜，所以现在是在等她，waited for符合语境。故选C项。]
31．B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不打扰他们，我们问是否可以在早上悄悄离开。A.comfort安慰；B.disturb打扰，妨碍；C.respect尊重；D.hurt伤害。根据上文的“We asked if we could slip away in the morning”可知，作者一家想早上悄悄离开，就是为了不打扰琳达一家，disturb符合语境。故选B项。]
32．C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说我们现在是客人，我们必须和他们一起吃早餐。A.strangers陌生人；B.tourists旅客；C.guests顾客；D.passengers 旅客，乘客。根据下文的“They would not hear of it and__34__we were their guests.”可知，琳达一家认为作者他们现在是客人，所以要一起吃早餐，guests符合语境。故选C项。]
33．B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们吃了早餐，当我们离开的时候，我丈夫问他是否可以给一些报酬。A.responsibility责任；B.payment付款；C.kindness友好，仁慈；D.praise表扬，赞美。根据“Next morning，we ate breakfast，and when we were leaving，my husband asked if he could offer some__33__．”可知，作者一家在琳达家借住，还吃了早餐，按照正常反应，会问要不给些钱，payment符合语境。故选B项。]
34．A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不同意，坚持认为我们是他们的客人。A.insisted坚持认为；B.realized 意识到；C.predicted预测；D.minded介意。根据“They would not hear of it and__34__we were their guests.”可知，琳达他们坚持认为作者一家是客人，所以不同意收钱，insisted符合语境。故选A项。]
35．D [考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们与他们失去了联系，但从未忘记他们的善良。A.ever曾经；B.still依旧；C.even甚至；D.never从未。根据“we have lost touch with them，but have__35__forgotten their kindness.”可知，本句前后之间存在转折关系，前面说已经和他们失去了联系，但是“从未”忘记他们的善良，never符合语境。故选D项。]
第二节
语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了支教老师韩梅帮助一名调皮学生成长的故事。
36．chairs [句意：……她惊讶地看到眼前的景象：破碎的窗户、破旧的小桌椅。chair“椅子”，此处用复数名词。故填chairs。]
37．in [句意：更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生在同一间教室里。in the same classroom表示“在同一间教室里”。故填in。]
38．to find [句意：……所以她决定尽其所级找出许多办法帮助他们。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填to find。]
39．was giving [句意：一天，韩梅正在上课的时候，一个顽皮的男孩马强为了好玩发出了一些声音。根据“while Han Mei...”可知，此处指当她正在上课的时候，时态用过去进行时，主语是Han Mei，be动词用was。故填was giving。]
40．him [句意：当时韩梅决定好好利用这个机会来帮助他。作动词help的宾语用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。]
41．silently [句意：韩梅默默地站在马强身边……。修饰动词stood用副词silently“默默地”。故填silently。]
42．will become [句意：我知道你将来会成为一名好医生的。根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时。故填will become。]
43．because [句意：听到这，马强很惊讶，因为以前没有人对他说过这样的话。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。]
44．was accepted [句意：在那之后，马强更加努力地学习，后来他被一所著名的大学录取了。主语he和动词accept“接受”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was accepted。]
45．a [句意：……他成为了一名著名的医生。此处泛指“一名医生”，且famous发着以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。]
第三部分
【参考范文】
Enjoy_reading,_enjoy_life
Reading_has_become_a_part_of_our_lives.When reading，I feel relaxed and pleased. It is the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life. What is more, reading opens up my eyes. Through reading, I can experience what I have not seen or done before. But some people don't want to read, and some people don't have time to read. Others just look at it and finish it.
First of all, we should choose a book we like, calm down and read it carefully, so that we can love reading. In fact, reading is also relaxing ourselves. So when we are tired, we can choose to read books to relax ourselves.
With a deep love for reading, I cannot wait to read more.
（学业水平模拟考试卷）
时间：90分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
To Be Volunteer Teachers in the Countryside
Not all the children can have a chance to get an education.Do you want to help them？A volunteer program can make your dream come true and have a wonderful experience. Here is some information about the volunteer program. You will go to the countryside with us to teach the children knowledge.
Volunteer activities：
*Volunteers can help to take care of the children.
*Volunteers can give their help in the areas of English，music，art or other areas. It depends on volunteers' skills.
*Volunteers can help to prepare teaching materials and organize teaching activities for the children. The length of the project：From 2 weeks to 12 weeks.
The date of the project：March to December. Choose any date to arrive.
Living place: Local host families.
Meals：Breakfast，lunch and dinner.
The schedule of the program：
*The program starts and ends in Shaoguan.
*Afternoon countryside tours.
*Monday to Friday volunteering. 25－30 hours per week.
*Working hours are 7：15—13：30.
1．In the countryside，volunteers can help to________．
A．teach the children to organize activities
B．make teaching materials and sell them
C．take care of the children's grandparents
D．teach them English, music, art and so on
2．If you join the volunteer program, you can choose any date to arrive from ________．
A．March to December B．January to December
C．March to November D．January to November
3．Every week, volunteers need to work for ________．
A．4 days B．5 days
C．6 days D．7 days
B
If you've ever needed a sign to let you know you're on the right path, Ben Lyne of Eagle Mountain, Utah, is here for you.
Ben Lyne has been jogging for years. However, last February, he decided to make things more meaningful on his morning runs. As he jogged along, he often saw the faces of people passing by in cars. Noticing how unhappy many people looked as they drove long hours to work, he decided to carry a sign that simply says, “I believe in you.”
At first, he wasn't sure whether anyone would notice it. Then, messages started appearing on a website page of Eagle Mountain's community. People were noticing and appreciating (感激) his encouragement.
“When I first saw Ben holding up his sign, I was driving to the University of Utah Neurosciences Center” said Jordan Smith. “I have a long history of health issues from brain cancer (癌症), several brain operations, and so on. That day I saw the sign Ben was holding up was just what I needed to get through my fears of seeing my doctor. I helped myself calm down and believe that everything would be OK.”
In fact, another man who spotted (发现) the sign while driving stopped to tell Ben the sign had saved his life. Last Saturday, this guy was just thinking about ending his life when he saw Ben with a sign in hand, which helped him out of it.
Ben now brings the sign with him everywhere he goes, even when he goes on vacation overseas. He hopes to spread his message of love and encouragement everywhere he goes!
Ben's simple message of acceptance is changing lives, one run at a time! We hope his sign finds the people who need it most.
4．What can we learn about Ben Lyne from Paragraph 2
A．He keeps evening runs. B．He goes to work on foot.
C．He likes watching people. D．He cares about other people.
5．Why does Ben hold up a sign while jogging
A．To make people feel fun. B．To encourage people around.
C．To get support from people. D．To say hello to people passing by.
6．What do people think of Ben Lyne
A．Interesting. B．Inspiring.
C．Humorous. D．Foolish.
7．What does the underlined word “acceptance” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Cheer. B．Worry.
C．Belief. D．Surprise.
C
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.You may wonder how paving(铺砌)a road can lead to less usable fresh water.A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.It comes from underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(缺乏).Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱)than areas with more rainfall，but in any case，good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too.In the United States，a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day！This shows how much we depend on water to live，but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.
You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher only when it is full.Help your parents fix any leaks(滴水)in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
8．Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater
A．Using river water.
B．Throwing batteries away.
C．Throwing rubbish into lakes.
D．Paving parking lots.
9．What can be inferred from the text
A．All water shortages are due to human behavior.
B．It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.
C．There is much we can do to reduce family size.
D．The average family in America makes proper use of water.
10．The last paragraph is intended to________．
A．show us how to fix leaks at home
B．tell us how to run a dishwasher
C．prove what drinking glass is best for us
D．suggest what we do to save water at home
11．The text is mainly about________．
A．how human activity affects our water supply
B．how much we depend on water to live
C．why droughts occur more in dry climates
D．why paving roads reduces our water
D
Although English is not as old as Chinese，it is spoken by many people around the world every day.English speakers are always creating new words，and we are often able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes，however，no one may really know where a word comes from.Did you ever think about why hamburgers(汉堡包)are called hamburgers，especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)？About a hundred years ago，some men went to America from Europe.They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.They did not speak good English，but they ate good food.When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef，they asked the Germans what it was.The Germans did not understand the question and answered，“We come from Hamburg.”One of these Americans owned a restaurant，and had an idea.He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate.Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them.Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”．Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not，it certainly is interesting.Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting，too.This reason，for most English words，can be found in any large English dictionary.
12．Hamburg is________．
A．a kind of food B．a round piece of beef
C．the name of a village D．a city in Germany
13．According to the story，________．
A．few Americans like hamburgers
B．hamburgers are only made with beef
C．hamburgers are made with ham
D．hamburgers were first sold about a century ago
14．According to the writer，which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary
A．Where all the new words come from.
B．Where those Germans came from.
C．The reason why a word has a certain meaning.
D．The reason why English is spoken around the world.
15．According to the story，the word “hamburger” comes from________．
A．China because it has a long history
B．England because Germans don't speak good English
C．the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating
D．English speakers because they always create new words
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know，friendship is of great importance in our daily life.A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness.But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us.__16__
1．Be friendly to others.__17__You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be.Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.
2．Be reliable.If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere，don't be late.If you're not going to make it on time or make it at all，call them as soon as you realize it.__18__Be someone that people know they can depend on.
3．__19__Listen carefully to what people say，remember important details about them(their names，their likes and dislikes)，ask questions about their interests，and just take the time to learn more about them.
4．Encourage your friends.A true friend always gives courage to his friends.__20__Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others.You should come to support them.
A.Be a good listener.
B．When you say you'll do something，do it.
C．A friend to all is a friend to none.
D．The following information can give you some tips.
E．And never leave your friend when he is in trouble.
F．Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.
G．He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago，when we first went to Canada，we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children.As it was getting late，we__21__looking for a hotel only to find out that it was__22__time in that part of the country，and all the hotels were__23__．
Finally，we stopped at a gas station to fill the car up with gas.My husband asked for a(n)__24__book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel.She told us it would be__25__．He tried for 15 minutes.When he was__26__，the woman，Linda，said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was__27__at her offer of generosity.She called her son to__28__us，since she had to work at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home，her husband__29__us.He invited us to have coffee and chat while we__30__his wife.She came back past 12 am.We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to__31__them.They said we were now__32__and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning，we ate breakfast，and when we were leaving，my husband asked if he could offer some__33__．They would not hear of it and__34__we were their guests.We kept in touch with them for many years，and invited them to our home，too.Over the years，we have lost touch with them，but have__35__forgotten their kindness.
21．A.appreciated B．risked C．started D．imagined
22．A.holiday B．harvest C．work D．arrival
23．A.affected B．recommended C．decorated D．booked
24．A.application B．picture C．text D．phone
25．A.believable B．significant C．impossible D．normal
26．A.grateful B．pleased C．embarrassed D．unsuccessful
27．A.annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．puzzled
28．A.direct B．treat C．congratulate D．teach
29．A.recognized B．welcomed C．refused D．questioned
30．A.complained to B．turned back C．waited for D．cared about
31．A.comfort B．disturb C．respect D．hurt
32．A.strangers B．tourists C．guests D．passengers
33．A.responsibility B．payment C．kindness D．praise
34．A.insisted B．realized C．predicted D．minded
35．A.ever B．still C．even D．never
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1998，when the volunteer teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she was surprised to see the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and 36.______ (chair). Even worse, students of different ages were 37.______ the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei realized how poor the local people were in education, so she decided 38.______ (find) out as many ways as she could to help them.
One day, while Han Mei 39.______ (give) a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty (顽皮的) boy，made some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time, Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help 40.______(he). She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to take out his toys. Han Mei stood 41.______ (silent) beside Ma Qiang and looked at them angrily, then she said with a smile，“I examined your little fingers just now. I know you 42.______(become) a good doctor in the e on！” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised 43.______ nobody had said such words to him before.
After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder, and later, he 44.______ (accept) by a famous university. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had expected, he became 45.______ famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher's encouraging words have made what he is.
第三部分 写作(满分25分)
俗语说“读万卷书，行万里路”。现今，阅读已经成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。近期，学校阳光英语社团举行以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，以“Enjoy reading, enjoy life”为题写一篇英文征文。内容包括：
1．阅读的益处。
2．影响阅读的因素。(至少两条)
3．提出合理建议并发出倡议。
注意：1.词数80词左右。
2．题目与开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
Enjoy reading, enjoy life
Reading has become a part of our lives. ________________________________________________________________________
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2024年秋学期高二期中考试英语科答案
第一节
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章说明了如何成为农村的志愿者教师，详细地介绍了工作时间和一些要求等。
1．D [细节理解题。根据“Volunteers can give their help in the areas of English, music, art or other areas.”可知，志愿者可以教他们英语、音乐、艺术，等等。故选D。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据“The date of the project: March to December. Choose any date to arrive.”可知，如果你加入了志愿者计划，你可以选择从3月到12月的任何时间到达。故选A。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday volunteering. 25－30 hours per week.”可知，志愿者一周工作5天。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Ben Lyne的一个小小的举动鼓舞别人的故事。
4．D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Noticing how unhappy many people looked as they drove long hours to work, he decided to carry a sign that simply says, ‘I believe in you.’(注意到许多人在长时间开车上班时看起来很不开心，他决定举一个牌子，上面写着‘我相信你’)”可知，Ben Lyne注意到很多人看起来很不开心，因此他决定举着一个鼓舞他们的牌子鼓励他们，由此可知，Ben Lyne 关心别人。故选D项。]
5．B [推理判断题。根据第三段“At first, he wasn't sure whether anyone would notice it. Then, messages started appearing on a website page of Eagle Mountain's community. People were noticing and appreciating (感激) his encouragement.(起初，他不确定是否有人会注意到它。然后，消息开始出现在鹰山社区的网站页面上。人们注意到并感激他的鼓励。)”可知，有很多人注意到了他的牌子并受到了鼓舞而改变了人生。由此可知，所以他举着牌子是为了鼓励周围的人。故选B项。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘That day I saw the sign Ben was holding up was just what I needed to get through my fears of seeing my doctor. I helped me calm down and believe that everything would be OK.’(‘那天，我看到Ben举着的牌子正是我克服对看医生的恐惧所需要的。我冷静下来，相信一切都会好起来的。’)”可知，一位看到Ben举着牌子的病人受到了鼓舞而变得平静下来去看医生，以及根据第五段中的“Last Saturday, this guy was just thinking about ending his life when he saw Ben with a sign in hand, which helped him out of it.(上周六，这家伙刚想结束自己的生命，就看到Ben手里拿着一个牌子，这帮助他摆脱了困。)”可知，Ben举着的牌子挽救了一条生命，由此可推断，人们认为Ben是鼓舞人心的。故选B项。]
7．C [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Noticing how unhappy many people looked as they drove long hours to work, he decided to carry a sign that simply says, ‘I believe in you.’(注意到许多人在长时间开车上班时看起来很不开心，他决定举一个牌子，上面写着‘我相信你。’)”可知， Ben看到这些不高兴的人，决定做点有意义的事情，决定举一个写着“我相信你。”的牌子。因此Ben传递的信息是“相信”。由此可以猜测，该单词的意思是“相信”。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过提出铺路对水资源的影响、对水资源的管理以及在日常生活中如何节约用水，详细阐述人类活动对水资源有着很大的影响。
8．D [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.(我们铺设的道路和停车场越多，流入地下成为地下水的水就越少。)”可知，铺停车场最有可能导致地下水减少。故选D。]
9．B [推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱)than areas with more rainfall，but in any case，good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.(干燥的气候当然比多雨的地区更有可能发生干旱，但无论如何，良好的管理可以帮助确保有足够的水来满足我们的基本需求。)”可推知，要满足我们对水的需求需要付出很多努力。故选B。]
10．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“You can take steps to save water in your home.(你在家里可以采取措施节约用水。)”以及下文具体的阐述可知，本段主要是针对如何在家节约用水提出建议。故选D。]
11．A [主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段第一句“Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.(使用过多的水或向河流中扔垃圾是人类使我们的水供应处于危险的明显方式，但我们也以不太明显的方式影响我们的水供应。)”可知，作者从铺砌道路影响地下水的案例引入，阐述人类活动对水资源的影响，并给出如何在生活中节约用水的具体建议。所以本文主要论述了人类活动与水资源的关系，告诉我们如何来节约用水，选项A“how human activity affects our water supply(人类活动如何影响我们的供水)”最能概括文章主旨，故选A。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英语单词每天都在被创造，并介绍了Hamburger这个名字的由来。
12．D [细节理解题。由第二段中的“They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg”可知，Hamburg是一个德国的大城市。故选D。]
13．D [细节理解题。由第二段中的“About a hundred years ago，some men went to America from Europe.They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.They didn't speak good English，but they ate good food.When some Americans saw them eating round piece of beef，they asked the Germans what it was.The Germans did not understand the question and answered，‘We come from Hamburg.’One of these Americans owned a restaurant，and had an idea.He cooked some round piece of beef like those whichthe men from Hambirg ate.Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them.Such bread came to be called‘hamburgers’．Today，‘hamburgers’are sold in many countries around the world.”可知，汉堡包大约在一百年前被出售。故选D。]
14．C [细节理解题。由最后一段中的“This reason，for most English words，can be found in any large English dictionary.”可知，这个原因，对于大多数英语单词，可以在任何大的英语词典中找到。故选C。]
15．C [细节理解题。由第二段中的“He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate.Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them.Such bread came to be called ‘hamburgers’．”可知“汉堡包”这个词来自汉堡人吃的圆形牛肉片。故选C。]
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者针对如何交到好朋友这一问题，给出了一些建议。
16．D [此空出现在第一段，而且下文内容就是关于如何交朋友的具体方法，选项D“下面的信息可以给你一些建议。”正好起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。]
17．F [联系本段的主题句“Be friendly to others.”可知，本段讲述的是对他人要友好。再结合选项可知，选项F“对他人微笑，你也肯定会得到一个微笑。”给出了建议，这正是一个友好的方式，故选F。]
18．B [联系本段的主要内容，再根据下文的“Be someone that people know they can depend on.”可知，要成为能够依靠的人。而通过上文的“If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere，don't be late.(如果你和你的朋友约定在某个地方见面，不要迟到。)”可知，想要成为这样的人，就应该能说到做到。再结合选项可知，选项B“当你说你要做某事时，就去做。”，符合语境，故选B。]
19．A [设空处是段落主题句。只有选项A和选项C符合要求。通过阅读空后的内容可知，本段讲的是仔细听别人讲的话。选项A“做一名好的听众。”切题，故选A。]
20．G [通过段落主题句“Encourage your friends.”可知，这段讲述的是鼓励自己的朋友，而本段最后一句说的是支持自己的朋友。选项G“真正的朋友无论遇到好事还是坏事都会永远伴随你左右。”切题。故选G。]
第二部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家多年前去加拿大，穿过蒙大那州到科罗拉多州时，遇到当地旅游高峰，没有酒店可住，最终加油站工作人员邀请他们一家到家里住的故事。
21．C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A.appreciated感激，欣赏；B.risked冒险；C.started开始；D.imagined 想象。根据上文的“As it was getting late”可知，时间不早了，所以“开始”找旅馆，started符合语境。故选C项。]
22．A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是度假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A.holiday假日，度假期；B.harvest丰收，收获；C.work工作；D.arrival 到达。根据下文内容可知，作者一家一直没订到酒店，由此可知，这里的酒店都被预订了，所以此时应该是旅游和度假的旺季，holiday符合语境。故选A项。]
23．D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A.affected影响；B.recommended推荐，建议；C.decorated装饰；D.booked 预订。根据下文内容可知，作者一家一直没订到酒店，由此可知，这里的酒店都被预订了，booked符合语境。故选D项。]
24．D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫要了一本电话簿，并告诉柜台的女人我们正在找旅馆。A.application申请；B.picture图片；C.text课本、文本；D.phone电话。根据下文的“told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel”和“He tried for 15 minutes.”可知，作者的丈夫应该是要了一本电话簿，打电话预订酒店，phone符合语境。故选D项。]
25．C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们这不可能。A.believable可信的；B.significant重要的；C.impossible不可能的；D.normal正常的。根据上文的“all the hotels were__23__．”以及下文的“He tried for 15 minutes.When he was__26__，the woman，Linda，said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.”可知，这里的酒店都被订出去了，所以应该是“不可能”订到酒店的，impossible符合语境。故选C项。]
26．D [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他没有成功时，这位名叫琳达的女士说，她和她的家人就住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。A.grateful 感激的；B.pleased高兴的，满意的；C.embarrassed 尴尬的；D.unsuccessful不成功的。根据“He tried for 15 minutes.When he was__26__，the woman，Linda，said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.”可知，作者的丈夫试了十五分钟，还是没能订到，最后去了琳达家借住。由此可知，此处指“没能成功”，unsuccessful符合语境。故选D项。]
27．B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫对她的慷慨表示惊讶。A.annoyed恼怒的，烦恼的；B.surprised 惊讶的，诧异的；C.disappointed失望的，沮丧的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据下文的“her offer of generosity”可知，此处应是指对她的慷慨感到“惊讶”，surprised符合语境。故选B项。]
28．A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：她叫她儿子来给我们带路，因为她必须在加油站工作到半夜。A.direct给……指路，指导；B.treat招待，对待；C.congratulate 祝贺；D.teach教授。根据下文的是“When we reached their home，her husband__29__us.”可知，琳达是叫她儿子来带路，direct符合语境。故选A项。]
29．B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她丈夫欢迎我们。A.recognized认出；B.welcomed 欢迎；C.refused拒绝；D.questioned质疑。根据下文的“He invited us to have coffee and chat”可知，琳达的丈夫很欢迎作者一家，welcomed符合语境。故选B项。]
30．C [考查动词短语辨析。句意：他邀请我们在等他妻子的时候喝咖啡聊天。A.complained to向……抱怨；B.turned back往回走、阻挡；C.waited for等待；D.cared about担心，关心。根据上文的“she had to work at the gas station till midnight”和下文的“She came back past 12 am.”可知，琳达要工作到午夜，所以现在是在等她，waited for符合语境。故选C项。]
31．B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不打扰他们，我们问是否可以在早上悄悄离开。A.comfort安慰；B.disturb打扰，妨碍；C.respect尊重；D.hurt伤害。根据上文的“We asked if we could slip away in the morning”可知，作者一家想早上悄悄离开，就是为了不打扰琳达一家，disturb符合语境。故选B项。]
32．C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说我们现在是客人，我们必须和他们一起吃早餐。A.strangers陌生人；B.tourists旅客；C.guests顾客；D.passengers 旅客，乘客。根据下文的“They would not hear of it and__34__we were their guests.”可知，琳达一家认为作者他们现在是客人，所以要一起吃早餐，guests符合语境。故选C项。]
33．B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们吃了早餐，当我们离开的时候，我丈夫问他是否可以给一些报酬。A.responsibility责任；B.payment付款；C.kindness友好，仁慈；D.praise表扬，赞美。根据“Next morning，we ate breakfast，and when we were leaving，my husband asked if he could offer some__33__．”可知，作者一家在琳达家借住，还吃了早餐，按照正常反应，会问要不给些钱，payment符合语境。故选B项。]
34．A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不同意，坚持认为我们是他们的客人。A.insisted坚持认为；B.realized 意识到；C.predicted预测；D.minded介意。根据“They would not hear of it and__34__we were their guests.”可知，琳达他们坚持认为作者一家是客人，所以不同意收钱，insisted符合语境。故选A项。]
35．D [考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们与他们失去了联系，但从未忘记他们的善良。A.ever曾经；B.still依旧；C.even甚至；D.never从未。根据“we have lost touch with them，but have__35__forgotten their kindness.”可知，本句前后之间存在转折关系，前面说已经和他们失去了联系，但是“从未”忘记他们的善良，never符合语境。故选D项。]
第二节
语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了支教老师韩梅帮助一名调皮学生成长的故事。
36．chairs [句意：……她惊讶地看到眼前的景象：破碎的窗户、破旧的小桌椅。chair“椅子”，此处用复数名词。故填chairs。]
37．in [句意：更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生在同一间教室里。in the same classroom表示“在同一间教室里”。故填in。]
38．to find [句意：……所以她决定尽其所级找出许多办法帮助他们。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填to find。]
39．was giving [句意：一天，韩梅正在上课的时候，一个顽皮的男孩马强为了好玩发出了一些声音。根据“while Han Mei...”可知，此处指当她正在上课的时候，时态用过去进行时，主语是Han Mei，be动词用was。故填was giving。]
40．him [句意：当时韩梅决定好好利用这个机会来帮助他。作动词help的宾语用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。]
41．silently [句意：韩梅默默地站在马强身边……。修饰动词stood用副词silently“默默地”。故填silently。]
42．will become [句意：我知道你将来会成为一名好医生的。根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时。故填will become。]
43．because [句意：听到这，马强很惊讶，因为以前没有人对他说过这样的话。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。]
44．was accepted [句意：在那之后，马强更加努力地学习，后来他被一所著名的大学录取了。主语he和动词accept“接受”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was accepted。]
45．a [句意：……他成为了一名著名的医生。此处泛指“一名医生”，且famous发着以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。]
第三部分
【参考范文】
Enjoy_reading,_enjoy_life
Reading_has_become_a_part_of_our_lives.When reading，I feel relaxed and pleased. It is the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life. What is more, reading opens up my eyes. Through reading, I can experience what I have not seen or done before. But some people don't want to read, and some people don't have time to read. Others just look at it and finish it.
First of all, we should choose a book we like, calm down and read it carefully, so that we can love reading. In fact, reading is also relaxing ourselves. So when we are tired, we can choose to read books to relax ourselves.
With a deep love for reading, I cannot wait to read more.