2016中考英语任务型阅读（2）及答案（含讲解）

2016中考英语任务型阅读（2）及答案（含讲解）
该精品所指的任务型阅读是：阅读文章回答问题，每篇任务型阅读都有参考答案，该精品不包括对话形式的阅读文章。
该精品首先对任务型阅读的题型进行了探究，题型备考：1、问题题型及判断正误型2、综合任务型及完成表格型3、句子还原型。
该精品然后对任务型阅读的命题规律进行了探究，
该精品最后是任务型阅读训练题选编。
该精品排版非常工整，字体统一为五号，行距统一为1.5倍，文章经过了仔细校正，自认为没有文字错误。资源共43页。
与选择型的阅读理解相比，回答问题型的任务型阅读不仅考查受测者理解、获取信息的能力，而且还要能准确地表达自己对文章的理解，把文本信息通过归纳整合转换为能回答所提问题的信息，能较为真实的反映出受测者的综合语言运用能力，同时通过回答问题，还可以考查出选择性题型不太好体现的情感态度、文化意识。
此类阅读题目的问题多为特殊疑问句。问题的内容小到一个词的词义，大到概述故事的大意；可以提问一件事，也可以推断作者的意图，评价作品的内容。问题可以是单一问题，也可以是综合性问题或发挥性问题。做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些细节事实，如who，when，where，which，what等事实。建议采用逆读查找法，即先看题目，通过题目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破细节。仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。总之，这类题型要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力。
问答型任务型阅读题主要的答题策略有：
（1）根据问题，在文中找问题的原型。细读短文，在文中找到能够回答问题的句子。
（2）变通原句，注意句子的时态。在短文中找到答案所在的句子后，要根据问题的时态、人称等，对原来的句子做一些变通，最后确定问题的答案。
（3）检查句子的结构及书写。最后写完句子后，检查一下有无语法错误或大小写的错误。
判断正误型“任务型阅读”。这类题型考查学生的分析、理解、应用、归纳和判断能力，根据文章内容对所给题干判断正误。这类题型的题干与原文差别很小，如不细心或理解稍有偏颇就会判断错误。
判断正误题主要考查对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类文章比较直接，难度相对较小。
阅读判断题目可粗略地概括为三个部分：对文章内容的推断；对作者主观因素的推断；对其他方面的推断，包括文章的出处、上下文、写作方法以及作者的职业和喜好等。对作者主观因素的推断，这类题目一般需要考生综合考虑全文内容及其主题，作出针对性的推理，得出合理的结论。部分题目也会考查作者对文中某一问题或论述的看法。对文章的出处、上下文、写作方法和作者的职业、喜好的推断，这类题需要重点了解短文首尾部分的内容，了解其要点或未尽事宜；同时留意短文的展开方式是归纳还是演绎，便于了解前后可能的内容。也有可能就写作方式或表达手法本身进行提问；另外作者的职业喜好也可能出现在提问情形之列；这考查的是学生对文章更高程度上的理解，但需综合全局有针对性地答题，也不是太难。
判断正误型“任务型阅读”主要的解题策略有：
（1）仔细读问题。仔细阅读文章后面的“问题”，把握每个待定“问题”的含义。
（2）?带着问题，快速阅读短文。然后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，把握文章大意，明确作者的观点和态度，寻找所需要的信息。
（3）寻读答案。通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的词句或段落，从中找到判断的依据，对“问题”进行是非判断，不能凭想象和想当然。对一些似是而非的句子，一定要认真识别，只有完全符合文章意思的方可判定为正确。对那些意思基本相符，却仍有一点不符合的应判定为错误
【例1】
A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).www-2-1-cnjy-com
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.
CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者）on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience（观众）were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.
Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. ”Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.
He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.
Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, “Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”
Answer the questions according to the passage.
【小题1】 Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?
【小题2】 What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?
【小题3】 Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?
【小题4】 How do computers allow people to type characters simply?
【小题5】What can you learn from the passage?
【参考答案】
【小题1】Yes, they are.
【小题2】The increasing use of computers and smart phones.
【小题3】Because it/they wanted to improve the population’s handwriting skills.
/ To improve the population’s handwriting skills.
【小题4】By entering pinyin.
【小题5】It’s important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words.
/Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.
/We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.
考点：任务型阅读。
【例2】阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?
Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.
Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.
By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.
Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just bu driving through the town.
The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.
【小题1】Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?
【小题2】Where did he grow up?
【小题3】Why did he go to Denver?
【小题4】Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?
【小题5】What might be the reasons for Hershey’s success in his chocolate business?
【参考答案】
【小题1】Milton Hershey.
【小题2】He grew up in Pennsylvania.
【小题3】Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels.
【小题4】Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling.
【小题5】His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk and sugar.
考点：考查任务型阅读
【例3】任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共6分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office, asking for the job.
There was a post（柱子）by his desk, and there was a nail（钉子）in it. He took a walking-stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job. ”
The boy thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “I’m sorry I can’t take any of you. ” And they left.
He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.
“Yes,” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again. ”
The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.
【小题1】Did the thin boy get the job at last?
___________________________________________________________
【小题2】What did the old man have in Boston?
___________________________________________________________
【小题3】Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?
___________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
【小题1】Yes， he did.
【小题2】A large store.
【小题3】At home. /In his home.
考点：考查任务型阅读
【例4】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B"。
Soccer is one of the most popular sports in our modern world. But many years ago, each country had its own kind of soccer game with its own rules.
In 1863,a group of people met in England. They made some changes(改变)to the game? They made one set of new rules for every country t0follow. After that, soccer teams from different countries could play against each other.
Some of the rules are still the same today.
Now teams from all over the world take part in the World Cup every four years.? It's one of the most important things for all soccer fans.
1. Soccer is the only popular sport in our modernworld
2. After 1863,? soccer teams from different countries could play against each other.
3. Today, the World Cup is one of the most important things for all soccer fans in the world.
4. The topic of this article is about the World Cup.
【文章大意】足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。许多年前，每个国家都有自己的比赛规则，直到1863年才形成了一套统一的规则。现在世界各地的足球队可以每四年参加一次世界杯比赛。
【参考答案】BAAB
【例5】 阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life? However, many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use? The World Health Organization reports that almost 4 000 children die each day of dirty water or lack(缺乏)of water.
Farmers use 70% - 8526 of the world fresh water to produce f00d.? People usually don't pay much attention to how much water industry(工业)uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.
Home use takes up（占据）only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used.The local government has to try to make people useless water.2·1·c·n·j·y
In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less.? They even keep waste water for other use. In Australia, the govemment has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use,The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem? We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.
1. In developed countries,? most water is used by industry.
2. People in Asia have enough clean water to use.
3. To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.
4. According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.
5. Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.
【文章大意】文章通过列举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的例子，告诉人们要节约用水。
【参考答案】ABABA
综合任务型阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文，将短文中的若干处做标记，然后根据所标记的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
做此类试题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待。一定要联系上下文，因为所给的任务中，比方说常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型的任务，则一定要结合上下文，从上下文的关系中去联想和推测才能得到准确含义。此类型试题一般形式多样，从各方面考查学生的语言运用能力。考生唯有平时多加训练，巩固自己的基础知识才可从容应对。
综合任务型“任务型阅读”主要的解题策略有：
（1）利用标点符号及上下文的关系来做猜测词义题。?一是?标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。比如，破折号（ --- ）、冒号 ( ： ) 常常起解释说明的功能，引号（‘'）和（ ( ) ）有时也起到相同的作用。二是依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义。运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有： but/yet/however/nevertheless;?while/whereas;??otherwise/or else; unlike/instead/ rather than; by contrast/compared to; on the contrary/ on the other hand 等。 三是依据下定义，作解释、打比喻等猜测词义。 21·世纪*教育网
?在说明文，科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。在写作方法上常采用先总后分（即先定义后解释）或先分后总（即先说明后结论）的叙述方式。常用的定义信号词有： be defined as/be termed( 被定义为 ) ， ??be called ( 被称为 ) ， mean/ refer to/be( 意指，是 ) 。
（2）根据句式特点来翻译句子。对于翻译句子要充分考虑已经学过的短语及句式结构来正确翻译句子。
（3）利用原文的信息来判断空格所填的单词。对于填空题要根据短文的信息来判断空格处缺少的单词是什么，用原文的单词或同义词来填写。
表格类任务型阅读题以填空的形式考查学生对文章与图表所示信息的捕捉与处理能力，试题由文章与表格两部分组成,要求根据文章内容填空.素材多为说明文和议论文,表格形象地展现了文章的框架.命题可分为三类:捕捉信息题、转换信息题和归纳信息题。试题要求将读和写有机结合，理解准确,表达到位是关键。
填写表格型通常是先给出一段阅读材料，根据材料所给的信息填写表格。此类题目通常难度不大，大部分信息都可以直接在材料中找到，因此考生只要通读材料，注意所填信息在原文中的出处，就不难完成任务。但是也有个别信息考生不可能直接在材料中找出，需要根据某些细节、线索或关键词语进行推理、归纳才能完成任务。填写时重在达意，并不一定要用短文中的原词。对于填表式阅读理解，关键在于分析图表中已存在的信息点，然后根据已给出的信息点寻找相应的信息。
完成表格 “任务型阅读”主要的解题策略有：
（1）捕捉信息题。仔细阅读短文可以找到已有的信息。文章中有很明显的答案信息。
（2）转换信息题。主要针对文中某些含有主要信息的句子结构进行句型转换，如动词结构与名词结构互换、名词结构与形容词结构互换、肯定表达与否定表达互换、主动句与被动句互换、复合句与简单句互换等。学生要学会分析句子结构，加强实词与虚词的搭配记忆，特别注重学习和积累搭配活跃、形式多样的词汇。同时，加强同义句转换的训练。
（3）归纳信息题。主要包括归纳全文和归纳段落两种类型。归纳全文型。通常以title，topic或theme的形式出现，在其对应的表格中设有空格，要求提炼文章标题或概括主题。任务型阅读选材多为说明文和议论文，文章的主体段落常位于第一段。仔细研读主题段落，同时结合各段落的主题，提炼关键词。
归纳段落题。通常以列标题的形式出现在表格左列，要求填写反映一个或几个段落主题的概括性短语。
【例6】阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
You can buy chewing gum in nearly every country of the world. ① But it wasn’t always like that.
The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum came from a special tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became popular very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. ② Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet.
By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He spent a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. ③ He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people from feeling tired.
Although today many millions of people chew gum, not everyone thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their mouths and put it on to the backs of seats or other places.
【小题1】请将①处翻译成汉语。________________________
【小题2】请根据②处内容完成下面句子。（每空一词）
People make chewing gum soft and sweet _________something to it.
【小题3】把③处改为直接引语。（每空一词）
He also said“, Chewing gum______ people work better and it ______
people from feeling tired.”
【参考答案】
【小题1】但是事情并不总是这样。
【小题2】by, adding
【小题3】helps; stops
考点：考查任务型阅读
【例7】任务型阅读。
Four ways to have a good school-life
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn?
Be active at school
Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. ① (hands, quickly, your, class, in, up, put). Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable.【版权所有：21教育】
Keep fit
If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. __ ② Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.
Face the problem
Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. ③ You can not finish the race. if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems seem very big and important. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young; no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
④
Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mother with housework.
Do as I say, and have a happy school-life!
【小题1】根据短文完成句子：
Having a good breakfast and having enough sleep can keep you一
【小题2】请把文中①处括号内的词组成一个句子。____．
【小题3】请把文中②处斜体部分改为含有“so that”的句子，使之与原句意思相同。____．
【小题4】请把文中③处画线部分f向句子译成汉语。 一。
【小题5】请在④处给出一个小标题，使之能概括出下面一段内容的大意。
【答案】
【小题1】fit/healthy/energetic
【小题2】Put your hands up quickly in class./Put up your hands quickly in class./Quickly put up your hands in class./Put up your hands in class quickly.
【小题3】Play enough sports every day so that you can keep your body strong.
【小题4】如果你总是休息，你是不能完成比赛的。
【小题5】Have wonderful weekends./ Plan your time carefully at/on weekends. /Do meaningful things at /on weekends.
【试题分析】本文叙述了要保持学校生活的四种方法。一是在学校做事要积极。二是保持身体健康。三是敢于面对问题。四是周末要过得轻松。
考点：任务型阅读。
??【例8】阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格。
What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver.
Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up.
Stand up for him.
It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there, do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!
How to Be a Great Friend
Laugh and cry together.
1. Both laughing and 【小题1】 ________ can bring friends closer.
2. Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver.
1. Giving friends gifts can make them feel【小题2】 ________.
2. You’d better make small gifts by yourself【小题3】 ________ buying expensive ones for your friends.
Stand up for him.
1. If your friends are 【小题4】 ________ at, you can find a creative way to help them.
2. Show your courage and 【小题5】 ________ your friends.
【参考答案】
【小题1】crying 【小题2】special/unusual 【小题3】instead of
【小题4】laughed 【小题5】support
【试题分析】这篇短文讲述的是我们如何做一个好朋友，作者给了我们一些建议。如和朋友一起笑，一起哭；送给朋友一个有创意的礼物；当朋友遇到问题的时候，站在他的旁边支持他等。
考点：任务型阅读。
【例9】阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.
Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.
Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you’ re not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And you'd better rub both hands while washing them.
Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. Wha’s more, it’s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.
Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.
The 【小题1】________ to keep fit
Eating properly
You should have proper breakfast because it can 【小题2】________ you with necessary energy.
You should have enough for lunch and little for 【小题3】________.
Sweet snacks and desserts are tasty, 【小题4】________ you shouldn't eat too much.
Keeping off germs
It's necessary for you to 【小题5】________ your teeth every day, cough or sneeze into your arms’ and wash your hands often to stop germs from 【小题6】________.
【小题7】________ regularly
You will feel 【小题8】________ and think better after doing exercise, so you can choose your favourite sports to do.
Staying connected
It can help you feel 【小题9】________ stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in 【小题10】________ memory.
【参考答案】
【小题1】ways 【小题2】provide 【小题3】supper 【小题4】but
【小题5】brush 【小题6】spreading 【小题7】Exercising 【小题8】energetic
【小题9】less 【小题10】improving
【试题分析】在你的日常生活中养成健康的好习惯会帮助你变得更健康，并保持完美的体形。1.吃得恰当。2.远离细菌。3. 定期锻炼。4. 与朋友交流保持联系。
考点：任务型阅读。
句子还原型阅读就是一篇短文是留出一些空格，在空格处填入适当的句子，使变成一篇完整的短文。
通读全文，了解文章大意。通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。 将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
句子还原型阅读主要的解题策略常有：
1.问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
2. 问题设在段中
它通常是段落中的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读空格的前一句与后一句，通常正确答案能让这两句有机地衔接起来。
2.问题设在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词。Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系
此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。21教育网
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系
在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题
通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
【例10】 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。　　
? ?1? ??I like it because although it’s hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in. At my clinic(诊所), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family.
? ? 2? ??My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day!
At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning.?? ?3? ??I don’t examine（检查）any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.
At 2 pm. I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out.?? ?4? ??I am always happy to see their smiling faces!
From 5 pm to 7pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, and feed and clean the animals. Of course,we also stroke(轻抚)them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home.?? ?5? ?
I’m very happy being a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen!
A.? Do you like pets?
B.? It is fun being a vet.
C.? At midday, I stop for two hours.
D.? Animals are not easy to deal with.
E.? My day at my clinic begins at 7 am.
F.? This is the type of day I want to have.
G.? They are very kind and warm-hearted.
??【参考答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】E 【小题3】C 【小题4】G 【小题5】F
【试题分析】本文叙述了作者喜欢作为兽医这份工作。在他的诊所里，星期天休息。在上午7点开门，午饭时间停两个小时，下午2点，又开始给动物看病。在下午7点，关门。他打扫完卫生，给动物喂食并给他们洗澡，然后回家。
考点：任务型阅读。
【例11】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
A recent survey has shown that China is considered to be (he most indusuious nation in the world,_【小题1】_.
The survey 一with more than 8,000 people surveyed from Canada. France, Germany, India, Netherlands, the UK and the US—ranks their 'industriousness(勤奋度),which describes (he level to which a country is “hard—working, creative in producing new ideas or products”.
According to the international survey,_【小题2】_, followed by workers from Germany and the US. Employees from a France are considered 10 be the laziest people in the world. German employees replied confidently to the survey, placing themselves first in the order of global industriousness French employees, on the other hand, seem to know (heir limitations (能力局限) _【小题3】_.
A Germany newspaper reported that Chinese employees work on average 44.6 hours per work, 【小题4】.
【小题5】_, Chinese employees have only ten days of paid leave on average, while German employees have twenty—five days. Industriousness Ranking: China, Germany, the US, Canada, India, the UK, Netherland, France.
A. emplyees from China get second place in the list
B. Although China has more public holidays than Germany
C. and many of those surveyed placed France in the last place
D. Chinese employees are the most industrious people in the world
E. while German employees average about 33.5hours of work per week
F. according to the research from Monster Worldwide and GFK,a German global market research institute.
【参考答案】
【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】E 【小题5】B
【试题分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一个调查报告，告诉我们中国员工是世界上最勤奋的员工，而法国员工则被列为了最懒惰的员工。2-1-c-n-j-y
考点：考查任务型阅读

任务型阅读在近几年的中考试卷中频频出现，任务型阅读要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成多项任务或问题，注重学生运用语言“做事”的能力，是考查学生运用所学英语知识解决实际问题的一种新题型，占中考总分值的10%左右。任务型阅读是一种新的考查阅读理解能力的方式。主要是提供一篇文章，一幅或一组图表，要求学生根据文章或图表提供的信息，按照指令去完成一系列任务。这类题型主要考查学生对文学或图表等材料的理解能力，获取知识的能力和创新能力。任务型阅读是阅读理解中难度较大的一类，它最能考查学生的英语综合运用能力。21cnjy.com
新课程背景下英语中考命题以全面地考查学生的综合语言运用能力为宗旨，特别是要考查学生在具体情境中运用英语知识与技能的能力。任务型阅读正是新课程改革精神在中考中的体现。
考点规律：
一、任务型阅读侧重语篇分析，剖析文章的“脉络”，即文章的结构或者框架。
二、阅读材料后题目设置多样化，考查学生多种能力。包括考查学生的思维能力、分析能力、词汇能力以及其他的语言深层挖掘能力等。
三、阅读题目设置有梯度，答题要求简练和规范。题目设置旨在围绕不同的阅读技能和语言应用而展开，涉及词性转换、词语释义、同意替换、语法结构、归纳演绎、结构分析、细节理解等。
任务型阅读专项训练（一）
一、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成1-5题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。
Car Free Day encourages driven to give up their car for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可征）, but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”. Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said. “We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life. We should go on with Car Free Day.
1. Where was Car Free Day started first?【within(不超过）two words】
___________________________________________
2. How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day?【within three words】
____________________________________________
3. Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels?【within five words】
____________________________________________
4. What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month? 【within nine words】
__________________________________________________
5. What was the purpose of Car Free Day?【within seven words】
____________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. In France. 2. Twelve hours. 3. Persons with a special permit.
4. Drive to work for one day each month. 5. To protect the environment.
二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成1-5题(请注意各问题后的字数要求)。
[1]Sweden's program of producing energy from rubbish is so successful, but recently its success has also produced a surprising problem: There is simply not enough rubbish in this country. It has been reported that only 4% of their rubbish goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). The rest 96% is recycled or more recently being re-used as fuel(燃料) in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with up to 2 million tons of rubbish every year. And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above.
[2] Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries, such as Norway, Bulgaria, Romania and Italy. These countries depend heavily on landfills. In the United States, where 250 million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010 alone, only about 34% was recycled. As a result, more than half of their waste ends up in landfills.
[3] Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away. Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden, which provides electricity and heating for so many homes. It’s a win-win situation. Clever!
[4] Sweden is leading the way in waste management, but it is one of few. Most countries’ technology in dealing with waste needs improving. We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles. Sweden’s waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish-and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills.
1. Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away? [within(不超过) one word]
2. How does America deal with most of its waster? [within five words]
3. What does Sweden need now according to the text? [within three words]
4. Why does Sweden have a win-win situation in waste management? [within ten words]
5. What does the author mean by saying “but it is one of few” in the last paragraph? [within eight words]
【参考答案】
1. Norway 2. They end up in landfills. 3. Dealing with waste.21*cnjy*com
4. Because it gets money and changes the waste into energy.
5. But it’s the only one.
三、回答问题 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt. Since then, he couldn’t see anything. It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck may not be always bad.
In fact, although Allman became blind, he learnt to love his life more. But he had a hard time before he was successful.
The hardest lesson was to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.
One day a girl gave Allman a baseball. He thought she was laughing at him and he was hurt. “I can’t use this,” he said. “Take it with you and roll it around,” the girl smiled and said. Her words got into his head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allman could hear where it went. This gave him an idea to do something he never thought of: playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. They called it ground ball.　　21*cnjy*com
From then on, Allman began to smile at life and achieved more dream.
1. Did Allman become blind after falling off the train?
_________________________________________________________________
2. Who gave Allman a baseball one day?
_________________________________________________________________
3. What did they call the game of baseball for the blind?www.21-cn-jy.com
__________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. Yes. /Yes, he did. 2. A girl. /A girl did.
3. They called itt ground ball. /Ground ball.
四、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
One day，a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside．He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish(珍惜)what he had．They spent two days in a poor family in the village.
On their return from the trip，the father asked his son，“How was the trip?”
“It was great，Dad．”
“Did you see how poor people could be?” the father asked．
“Oh，yeah，”said the son.
‘‘So what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father
After thinking for a while，the son answered，“I saw that we have one dog，while they have four .We have a pool in the garden．And they have a small river without an end．At night, we have small lights in the garden，but they have the stars in the sky．We buy our food，but they grow theirs．We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends．’’
You could imagine the look on the fathers face!
Then the son went on, “ Thanks, Dad．Now I know how poor we are.”
1 .Did the rich father take his young son to the countryside?
_________________________________________________
2．How long did they spend in the poor family in the village?
_________________________________________________
3. Where was the pool of the rich family?
_________________________________________________
【参考答案】1. Yes, he did. 2. Two days. 3. In the garden.
五、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office, asking for the job.
There was a post（柱子）by his desk, and there was a nail（钉子）in it. He took a walking-stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job.”
The boy thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “I’m sorry I can’t take any of you.” And they left.
He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.
“Yes,” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again.”
The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.
1. Did the thin boy get the job at last?
____________________________________________________
2. What did the old man have in Boston?
____________________________________________________
3. Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?
_____________________________________________________
【参考答案】1. Yes, he did. 2. A large store. 3. At home./In his home
六、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food, it can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.
So think about it. We should say no to the people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.”. It tells us everybody must save food.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:
Don’t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.
Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.
1.How many hungry people were there all over the world in 2013?
______________________________________________________________________
2. Why did Li Hong lose her job?
______________________________________________________________________
3. What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?
_______________________________________________________________________
4. Can we keep too much food at home?
_______________________________________________________________________
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. There were 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013.
2. Because she took some leftover food home for her son.
3. If you cannot eat all the food you order, you should take the rest of it home.
4. No, you can't.
5. We should save the food instead of wasting the food,
七、阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答1~5小题。
Bob and I live in the same building．His room is on the tenth floor，but mine is on the ninth floor．He is kind but careless，and sometimes gets into trouble．
Last Friday afternoon，the young man went to a wild island to spend his holiday with his friends．They swam in the river，went fishing，played the guitar．They had a good time．Three days later，they decided to come back to the bank．Unfortunately，their boat hit a rock and soon went down．They were all in danger．With a villager's help，all of them were out of danger．They didn't come back until midnight．The young man was too hungry and quite tired．So he wished to get home as soon as possible．But the lift didn't work．He had to walk upstairs．He stopped by my door and took out a key．Of course，he could not open the door．He tried it again and again，but failed．He became angry and shouted，"I'll cut you down with a knife!"
The noise woke me up and I opened the door．I understood at once what was happening and said，"You are trying to open a wrong door，Bob．"
"Sorry，I can't agree with you，Mike!" he shouted，"It's my room．You have entered it by mistake!"
1. On which floor is Bob’s room?

2. Did they have a good time on the island?

3. How long did they stay on the island?

4. How did Bob go upstairs?

5. Who opened the door by mistake, Bob or Mike?

【参考答案】
1. On the tenth floor, 2. Yes, he did. 3. Three days. 4. On foot. 5. Bob.

八、阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答1~5小题。
In many countries, it is still common to see the whole family cooking together. You will find parents, their children's grandparents in the same kitchen at the same cooking as a family. They talk with each others are fun and make a great meal at the same time. However, a lot of families are too busy nowadays to spend this time together.
In fact, it is very important to find some time to cook together. Even if it is just once a month, whenever it is possible, cooking as a family should be done. Family members rarely get a chance to connect with each other as a family, and cooking together can change that. It can also foster an interest in different types of foods, such as healthy food like vegetables and fruits.
Having children cook with their family in the kitchen also makes them more confident. They can feel like they are doing something important by meeting the needs of their family. It is also more likely that the family will eat dinner together if they prepare it together.
Cooking as a family will also help members understand family values. Cooking together is sure to bring the family happiness and make them close.
1. Why should cooking as a family be done whenever it is possible, even if it is just once a month?
________________________________________________________________(不超过25个字)
2. What’s the title of the passage?
______________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. Family members can get a chance to connect with each other as a family, and also foster an interest in different types of foods.
2. Cooking as a Family
九、阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答1~5小题。
1. If you take the Hip Hop class, how many times a week do you have to go?
2. How much does it cost if you take a one-year course in the Hip Hop class?
3. When is the Kids’ Talent Competition?
4. If you want to enter the Kids’ Talent Competition, hoe much should you pay?
5. What is the first prize in the Kids’ Talent Competition?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【参考答案】
1. Twice 2. 360 euros.
3. It is on Saturday 6th August at 2pm at Clearwater Shopping Center.
4. Nothing. It’s free. 5. It’s a trip to New York!
十、? 回答问题 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
?? The World Wide Web (www万维网) turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We can’t imagine living without the Web, the short for of the World Wide Web.
?? In 1898, a British engineer named Time Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of ‘pages’ of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click (点击) of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends ad learn anything we’re interested in.
?? Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.
?? A growing Web will help build ‘better relationships’ between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient (方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message, ‘Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I’m still open!’
?? But scientists warn (警告) us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.
?? ‘It’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.’ Said Berners-Lee.
??1. How old is the World Wide Web?
___________________________________________________
2. Who came up with the idea of the Web?
___________________________________________________
3. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the message?
___________________________________________________
4. Will the Web influence life in the future?
___________________________________________________
5. What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?
___________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. 25 years old. 2. A British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee.
3. We can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we're interested in.
4. Yes, it will. 5. It could get into the wrong hands.
十一、?回答问题 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Chang’e 3 was sent to space on December 2, 2013 and landed on the moon on December 14 with success. The name was from Chang’e, the beauty lives on the moon in an old Chinese story. The Moon Rover (探月车) was named Yutu, from the rabbit that lives on the moon as a pet of Chang’e.
The aims of Chang’e 3 and Yutu were to achieve China’s first landing on the moon, do researches on the moon, and develop key technologies(技术) for the future.
China has become the first country to land on the moon in the 21st century and the third country to land on the moon in human history. However, there is still a long way to go to catch up with the developed countries. China’s space dream will not stay on the moon, but fly into deep space.
1. When was Chang’e 3 sent to space?
2. Is Yutu the Moon Rover’s name?
3. What are the Chang’e 3 and Yutu’s aims?
4. China is the first country to land on the moon in the 21st century, isn’t it?
5. What is China’s space dream?
【参考答案】
1. On December 2, 2013. 2. Yes, it is.
3. To achieve China’s first landing on the moon, do researches on the moon, and develop key technologies(技术) for the future.
4. Yes, it is. 5. To fly into deep space.
十二、?回答问题 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
[1] We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.
[2] Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.
[3] Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in (存在于) our life.
Life changes and so we do. We must changes ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.
[4]Just look at the cycle(循环)of _________. Trees bud(发芽)in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.
[5]Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life.
[6] We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的)。We can regard the changes in our life as changes. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.
1. What’s the main idea of this passage?(no more than 10 words.)
____________________________________________________________
2. How do writers share their life experiences?( no more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________________
3. What does Who Moved My Cheese? tell us? (no more than 5 words)
______________________________________________________________
4. Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 4 with proper words.( no more than 2 words)
_____________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. We should change ourselves when life changes. 2. By writing stories.
3. Change exist in our life. 4. the seasons/ nature
十三、?阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Dream house in California is not a house for only one or two children. It is one for many children. It’s a family.
Imagine living on a cold street because there is no other place to stay. These children need a home. They need Dream House.
Once upon a time a little girl named Collin Rose decided to offer a warm home to these sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became a nurse and made her dream come true. In November, 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House.
Collin Rose’s efforts(努力) have encouraged many people to help sick and homeless children.
“Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children’s lives better. Your small help can help them change their lives greatly. No help is too small!” Collin Rose said.
1. Where is Dream House?
______________________________________
2. What did Collin Rose do when she grew up?
______________________________________
3. When was Dream House set up?
______________________________________
4. Who does Dream House provide help for?
______________________________________
5. What can we learn from the passage?
______________________________________
【参考答案】
1. Dream house is in California. 2. She became a nurse.21·cn·jy·com
3. In November, 2003. 4. Collin Rose and many other people.
5. No help is too small!
十四、?阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the meets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go, people on foot mustn’t cross.
When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy.
Tragic is the most dangerous then, especially(尤其) for the children.
When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You muss always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors, you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city well. It’s very interesting.
1. Why must you be very careful in the street in Hong Kong?
____________________________________________________________________
2. What can people on foot do if the traffic lights are red?
____________________________________________________________________
3. Does the traffic drive on the left in other areas of China?
____________________________________________________________________
4. There are many big buses with two floors in Hong Kong, aren’t there?
____________________________________________________________________
5. What should you do when you cross the streets?
____________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. Because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China.
2. People on foot can cross the road carefully.
3. No, it doesn’t.
4. Yes, there are.
5. I should look to the right side and then the left before I cross the street.
十五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》)，the movie from American Chinese director（导演），Li An, tells an amazing story.
Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals.
But one day, his father decides to move to Canada, He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm（暴风雨）hits their ship at night Finally, Pi finds the only survivors(幸存者)are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8 meter boat.
To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea.
The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel’s book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relationship（关系）between humans and nature.
It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will “make the people think”. Life of Pi opened in Chinese theaters on November 22,2012.
1. Where does Pi’s father decide to move?

2. What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night?

3. Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger?

4. What does the movie discuss?

5. How long did it take Li An to make the movie?

【参考答案】1. Canada/ He decides to move to Canada.
2. A big storm hits their ship.
3. To keep himself a live. / Because he wants to keep himself a live./ He tries to get on well with the tiger. / Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten.
4. It discusses not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature.
5. 4/ Four years/ It took Li An four years to make the move. 【出处：21教育名师】
十六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know something about Akuapem people? They live in eastern Ghana(加纳), where the sunshine hugs all the time. They are very friendly. Now let’s have a look at how the Akuapem people receive a visitor.
A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, for the host(主人) thinks that he visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water. Then the host family greet the visitor by saying “Akwaaba”. More interestingly, if there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people.
Next, the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come. While he conversation is going on, the wife and children, especially girls, are cooking food for the visitor. The visitor can choose the food. After the visitor has finished eating, the host and the visitor continue their conversation. Usually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.
When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food to take along. He is also accompanied (陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.
No matter if he is a close or just a passer-by(过路人), this is always the way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.
1. What is the visitor offered at first by the family of Akuapem?
___________________________________________________
2. Why does the host shake only with his right hand?
___________________________________________________
3. Who are cooking food while the host is chatting with the visitor?
___________________________________________________
4. When will the child who accompanies the visitor to the station come back home?
___________________________________________________
5. What does the article mainly talk about?
___________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. A seat and water
2. Because the left had is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people.
3. The wife and children, especially girls.
4. After the visitor leaves safely. (The child who accompanies the visitor to the station won’t come back home until the visitor leaves safely.)
5. How the Akuapem people receive a visitor. (The way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.
十七、Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.”
“ I checked my e-mail almost forty times a day.”
“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addicts (迷) spends at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet---for seven days straight.
A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.
Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms (症状).
★ You go out with your friends less and less.
★ You’ve decide to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
★ You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.

What is the situation? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.
1. How many hours does an Internet addict append online every week according to experts?
2. Where was the missing college student found?
3. Why do some experts worry most about young people?
4. What is one symptom of Internet addiction?
5. How can Internet addicts solve their problem?
6. What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)
【参考答案】
1. At least 30 to 40 (hours).
2. In the computer lab
3. Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family.
4. You go out with your friends less and less./ You’ve decide to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. / You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
5. By setting strict limits on their time for Internet user./ They can set strict limits on their time for Internet use.
6. Internet Addiction/ Learn to control Internet use (Any reasonable answers acceptable)
第二部分任务型阅读
任务型阅读。阅读短文，按要求完成问题。
What are teenagers nowadays crazy about? Popular songs? Harry Porter books? Sports or online games? For me, the answer is history. History is a part of my?leisure?(空闲的) time. Since I was 10, I've been reading history books, collecting old maps and visiting museums. I always get excited when people around me talk about history. I have learnt a lot from _________. It helped me deal with the problems of growing up. History is?precious?wealth. History helps me become more?mature?(成熟的). History has also made me?mentally?(精神上) stronger. I'm more responsible now. I have learned useful things about myself from studying the rise and fall of kings and queens. When I studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949, I knew I must be a strong person and do my best for China. Francis Bacon wrote, “Histories make men wise”. I agree with that. If you know history you respect the past are confident about the future. History tells you where you come from, where you are and where you are going. That is the charm of history. Don't you think so?
1题补全句子；2题简略回答问题；3题在原文横线上填上合适的词；
4题总结文章的题目；5题把划线句子翻译成汉语。
The writer knew he must be a stronger person when he _____________________.
When have the writer been reading history books?
______________________________________.
_____________________________________.
_____________________________________.
_____________________________________.
【参考答案】
1. studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949
2. Since he was 10
3. History
4. History is a teacher
5. 兰西斯培根写道，“读史使人明智”。
任务型阅读。阅读短文，按要求完成问题。
Have you ever thought that you might win a Nobel science prize? No! The world of science seems too far away from everyday life. But?Lee Jong-Ho?(李钟镐), a South Korean scientist doesn’t think so. His series of books How the Nobel Prize has Made Our World? came out in a Chinese version?(版本) this month.21教育名师原创作品
In his books, Li says that "many everyday things would be impossible without the work of the winners of the Nobel science prizes". For example, the German scientist Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald won the Nobel Prize in 1909 for his research on?catalysts?(催化剂). His work led to the invention of the?plastics?(塑料). Think about the plastic bags in supermarkets. Li’s book is full of such interesting stories.
Teens talked to Li about how we can have a better understanding of science.
Teens: How should teenagers think about the Nobel scienc