中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Ancient stories
ancient adj. ['e n ( )nt] 古代的
Trojan adj. ['trod n] 特洛伊的n.特洛伊人
war n. [w ] 战争
understand v. [ nd 'st nd] 懂；理解
difference n. ['d f( )r( )ns] 差别
pyramid n. ['p r m d] 金字塔
captain n. ['k pt n] 首领
Greek n. [grik] 希腊人
capture v. ['k pt ] 攻占
soldier n. ['s ld ] 士兵
huge adj. [hju d ] 巨大的
pull v. [p l] 拖，拉动
main adj. [me n] 主要的
celebrate v. ['sel bre t] 庆祝
stupid adj. ['stju p d] 笨的；傻的
midnight n. ['m dna t] 午夜；子夜
empty adj. ['em(p)t ] 空的
except prep. [ k'sept; ek-] 除……之外
secret adj. ['si kr t] 秘密的
side n. [sa d] 侧面
quietly adv. ['kwa tl ] 安静地
army n. ['ɑ m ] 陆军部队
enter v. ['ent ] 进入
succeed v. [s k'si d] 达到目的
trick n. [tr k] 计谋
prince n. [pr ns] 王子
queen n. [kwi n] 王后
steal v. [sti l] 偷
punish v. ['p n ] 处罚
scene n. [si n] 场
sir n. [s ] 先生
act out phr. 将…表演出来
sail away phr. 开船走了
a huge wooden horse phr. 一匹巨大的木马
make jokes about phr. 开玩笑;以…为笑柄
except for phr. 除……之外
(be) full of phr. (有)大量的;(有)许多的
climb out of phr. 从…爬出去
one by one phr. 逐个地;逐一地
play a trick on sb phr. 捉弄某人
in the end phr. 最后
false teeth phr. 假牙
with a start phr. 猛地一惊
come on phr. (用于命令)快;加油;加把劲
in the early morning phr. 在清晨
be under attack phr. 受到攻击
Ancient adj. 古代的 短语：in ancient times 在古时候 拓展：ancestor 祖先
Understand v. 懂；理解 --_understood (过去式)-- understood (过去分词)
反义词： misunderstand v. 误解 understanding n. 理解力
Difference n. 差别 different adj. 不同的 differently v. 不同地
短语：be different from 与...不同
Captain n. 首领 拓展：队长 如：the captain of a football team 足球队的队长
Greek n. 希腊人 adj. 希腊的 Greece n. 希腊
Huge adj. 巨大的 近义词：big large great giant
Pull v. 拖；拉 反义词：push v. 推
Main adj. 主要的 mainly adv. 主要地
Celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝
Stupid adj. 笨的 近义词：foolish silly
Midnight n. 午夜 短语：at midnight 在午夜
Empty adj. 空的 empty v. 倒空 反义词： full adj. 满的 短语：be full of ... 充满；有许多的
Except prep. 除...之外 except for prep. 除...之外 (不包含) 辨析：besides 除...之外 (包含)
例句：They all came except Matt. （Matt 没来）
What other sports do you like besides football （他喜欢足球，正在问他有没有别的喜欢的运动）
Secret adj. 秘密的 secretly adv. 秘密地 secret n. 秘密 短语：keep a secret 保守秘密
Quietly adv. 安静地 quiet adj. 安静的 反义词：noisy 吵闹的 quiet v. 使安静
Army n. 陆军军队 复数：armies arm n. 手臂；武器
拓展：navy 海军 air force 空军
Enter v. 进入 entrance n. 入口
Succeed v. 达到目的 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地
短语： succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 be successful in (doing) sth 成功做某事
Trick n. 计谋 短语：play tricks on sb. 戏弄某人
Prince n. 王子 princess n. 公主
Steal v. 偷 -- stole (过去式)-- stolen（过去分词）
短语：steal sth. from sb. 从...身上偷...
Punish v. 处罚；惩罚 punishment n. 处罚
Act v. 表演 actor / actress n. 演员 action n. 行动 active adj. 活跃的
短语： act out 将...表演出来 take action 采取行动
单词短语巩固
一．根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. pyramid(复数)__________________ 2. soldier(复数)__________________
3. understand(过去分词)__________________ 4. buy(过去分词)__________________
5. successful(动词)__________________ 6. celebration(动词)__________________
7. different(名词)__________________ 8. foolish(同义词)__________________
9. quiet(动词)__________________ 10. full(反义词)__________________
答案：pyramids soldiers understood bought succeed celebrate difference stupid quiet empty
二．根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
His grandfather died in the Anti-Japanese W_________.
Which is more difficult to u__________, English poetry or Chinese poetry.
My brother joined the army last year and became a s_________.
This is the m____________street of the town.
Many countries in the world c_____________ Mother’s Day.
Mary made a s _____________mistake.
It was m____________, but her husband had not come back yet.
Can you see anything in the box ---No, I can’t. It is e_____________.
I can’t tell you about it. It is my own s_______________.
You’ll s__________if you’re hard-working.
答案： War understand soldier main celebrate stupid midnight empty secret succeed
三．选择填空。
( ) 1.I didn’t _____________ my brother had told me a lie.
A.catch B.reply C.understand D.realize
( ) 2.Do you think soy milk is different______________milk
A.with B.from C.like D.as
( ) 3.Many old house around our school ______ next year and a large green area will appear.
A.pull down B.will be pulled down C.will pull down D.are pulled down
( ) 4.It is stupid__________ Tom to say that.
A.for B.to C.of D.from
( ) 5.All the students went on a school trip________ Tom because he was ill on that day.
A.besides B.beside C.expect D.except
( ) 6.All the students like the new teacher________Bob.
A.about B.from C.between D.except
( ) 7.After he said good-bye___________, he left.
A.rudely B.politely C.carefully D.quietly
( ) 8.I saw a stranger________ the building.
A.enter B.entered C.to enter D.enters
( ) 9.The student’s parents want to see him_________ his study.
A.success B.succeed C.succeed in D.success in
( ) 10.Most of my classmates don’t like to talk with their parents, but I am __ them. I love to talk with my parents.
A.the same as B.different from C.pleased with D.good for
( ) 11.We are_______age.
A.same B.the same C.different D.the difference
( ) 12.This photo is ___________ from that one. Can you find four_________ between them
A.different,differents B.different,differences C.difference,differents D.difference,differences
答案：1-5 DBBCC 6-10 DBACB 11-12 BB
四．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
She said some things a little__________________(difference) from you.
I have a few questions______________(ask).
It will be very_______________(wind) tomorrow.
Hello! This is Tom_____________(speak).
Chinese and Japanese are ______________(Asia).
6.There was a huge_____________________(wood) horse at the empty plain.
7.If you spend your heart in it, you will be ___________________-(succeed) at last, I am sure.
8.How many________________(different) can you find
9.In one night they succeeded in ___________________(capture) the city with a trick.
10.All the___________________(army) have left already.
11.Can you speak _____________________(Greece)
12. The bottle is ______________________-(fill) with water.
13.I haven’t________________(sweep) the floor yet.
14.It has____________________(be) 8 years since I came to Guangdong.
15.This passage___________________(main) tells us how to use the computer.
1-5 different to ask windy speaking Asians
6-15 wooden; successful; differences; capturing; armies; Greek; swept; been; mainly
语法巩固 ———— 现在完成时
1．﹣﹣Hi，are you Lily？I hardly recognize（认出）you．﹣﹣Really？I don't think I____ a lot．（ ）
A．changed B．am changing C．have changed D．will change
2．You ___________ the book for three weeks.（ ）
A．have borrowed B．have lent C．borrowed D．have kept
3．﹣ Where is Jack？ ﹣He to the green house.（ ）
A．has been B．went C．has gone D．was
4．﹣May I speak to Mr．Black？ ﹣Sorry，he Beijing．But he in two days．（ ）
A．has been to， will come back B．has gone to， will return
C．has been in， will come back D．has gone to， will return back
5．My best friend James____ a fan of Manchester United since he was 12 years old．（ ）
A．is B．was C．were D．has been
6．We several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteers in the community since last week．（ ）
A．are having B．have had C．had D．have
7．China a lot in the past 40 years and now it is playing an important role on the world stage．（ ）
A．will change B．changed C．is changing D．has changed
8．How amazing it is! China _______ forty﹣three BeiDou Satellites successfully．（ ）
A．sends B．sent C．has sent D．had sent
9．My mom Chengdu again． She ____ the city three times． And she likes it very much．（ ）
A．has been to； has gone to B．has gone to； has been to
C．has been to； has been in D．has gone to； has been in
10．﹣ When did he leave？﹣ About 7：30． He ______ for about 2 hours．（ ）
A．left B．has left C．were leaving D．has been away
11．﹣Where is your uncle？ I haven't seen him for a long time．﹣Oh， he_________ Sydney．（ ）
A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．goes to
12．Alice is my best friend． We _______ each other since we were very young．（ ）
A．have known B．know C．had known D．knew
13．You are late． The film for twenty minutes．（ ）
A．has begun B．began C．will begin D．has been on
14．﹣Kelly， what a nice toy bear!（ ）﹣Thank you． I ____ it since I was five．
A．had bought B．bought C．have had
15．﹣Why are you worried --I'm expecting a call from my son. He New York for three days．（ ）
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has come in D．has been in
16．His uncle from the city since he graduated from college．（ ）
A．has left B．left C．has been away D．leaves
17．I______a birthday gift for her． But I can't find it now．（ ）
A．prepare B．will prepare C．was preparing D．have prepared
18．The twins as well as their cousin___Japan for half a year, but___of them can speak Japanese．（ ）
A．have been in； either B．has been to；each C．have been in； none D．have been in；neither
19．﹣Where is my suitcase？﹣You see， someone______it beside the table．（ ）
A．puts B．had put C．has put D．would put
20．I like history， so I to Human Museum many times． （ ）
A．have been B．have gone C．went
1-5 CDCBD 6-10 BDCBD 11-15 CADCD 16-20CDCCA
句子翻译练习（重点：延续性动词的用法）
自从去年以来，他爷爷就一直在生病。
His grandfather ____ _____ ill ______ last year.
2. 我刚才洗手了。
I ______ my hands _____ _____.
3. 她自从大学毕业后就一直在这个银行工作。
She ____ _______ in the bank _______ she graduated from university.
4. 男孩们很激动，因为他们赢了足球比赛。
The boys _______ very excited because they ______ the football game.
5. 他学汉语已经一年了，今天早上他上了一节汉语课。
He _____ ____________ Chinese for a year. He________ a Chinese lesson this morning.
我们一个小时前吃了晚饭。
We ________ ______ an hour ago.
7. 他们从未去过北京。
They _____ ______ _____ ___ Beijing.
8. 格林一家去年搬到加拿大，他们已在那里住了一年。
The Greens ______ to Canada last year. They _____ ___________ there ______ a year.
自从我们上次见面已经十年了。
It ______ ______ ten years ______ we _____last time.
10. 李先生入党已经两个月了。
Mr Li _______ ______ ____ _______ _____the Party for two months.
我想我以前在什么地方见过你。
I think I you somewhere before.
12. 这是一本好书。我从这本书上学到了很多东西。
It is a good book. I a lot from it.
13. 这是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。 It is the most interesting movie I .
14. 我以前从未去过美国，但我下个月会去那里。
I to America before, but I will go there next month.
他还没有决定去哪里过暑假。
He where to go for his summer holiday.
16. 我刚刚到达这里。我是十分钟前到的。
I here. I ten minutes ago.
17. 这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。 It is the most interesting book I .
18. ---你有没有去过北京？ --- 没有，我从没去过那里。
--- Beijing
---No. I have never been there.
19. 吉姆已经做完作业了，但杰克的作业还没有做完。
Jim his homework, but Jack his .
20. 他已经住院一个月了。 He in the hospital for a month.
答案：1. His grandfather has been ill since last year.
2. I washed my hands just now.
3. She has worked in the bank since she graduated from university.
4. The boys were very excited because they won the football game.
5. He has learned Chinese for a year. He had a Chinese lesson this morning.
6. We had dinner an hour ago.
7. They have never been to Beijing.
8. The Greens moved to Canada last year. They have lived there for a year.
9. It has been ten years since we met last time.
10. Mr. Li has been a member of the Party for two months.
11. I think I have seen you somewhere before.
12. It is a good book. I have learned a lot from it.
13. It is the most interesting movie I have ever seen.
14. I have never been to America before, but I will go there next month.
15. He has not decided where to go for his summer holiday.
16. I have just arrived here. I arrived ten minutes ago.
17. It is the most interesting book I have ever read.
18. --- Have you ever been to Beijing --- No. I have never been there.
19. Jim has finished his homework, but Jack hasn’t finished his homework.
20. He has been in the hospital for a month.
完形填空
（2022·广东·深圳中学八年级期末）Not long ago, the cat Coco and her babies were in the face of food shortage, but now they live a completely different life.
The six of them were found looking for ___1___ behind a warehouse（仓库）.The person who found them immediately contacted Carrie, the founder of Dorset Rescue Kittens. He believed Carrie was more than happy to take care of ___2___. It was clear that those cats were ___3___ because there wasn’t enough food. And some of them had to ___4___ medical treatment because they were ill. Luckily, with time, they began to get better and better and ___5___ some weight.
At first, Carrie worried the mother cat Coco would have trouble getting used to her new life because she had always lived in the ___6___. However, the worry quickly disappeared because of Coco’s gentle ___7___. “Coco has gradually understood the meaning of a home,” Carrie said, “At first, she would only lie on the ground, never on a bed or a sofa.” She loved ___8___ but she didn’t know how to draw it. Her babies were shy at first, but thanks to their mother, they warmed up to us ___9___.
Coco and her babies are still waiting for their permanent（永久的） _____10_____, and with their lovely faces and bright personalities, I believe they’ll certainly have a place to call their own.
1．A．sad B．food C．angry D．afraid
2．A．him B．her C．it D．them
3．A．clever B．lazy C．fat D．thin
4．A．receive B．refuse C．spread D．mix
5．A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
6．A．house B．cave C．wild D．desert
7．A．nature B．looking C．voice D．touch
8．A．money B．attention C．picture D．chair
9．A．in no time B．in no way C．all the time D．all the way
10．A．bed B．sofa C．warehouse D．home
1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．D
（2022·广东广州·八年级期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
By 2019, Grade 11 students in Russia can take Mandarin（普通话）as a subject on the United State Exam（国家统一考试）. They must ____11____ this exam so that they can go into college.
Besides English, German, French and Spanish, Mandarin will become the fifth ____12____ for students to choose to be tested in the Russian College Entrance Exam. In recent years, trade and cultural exchange between China and other countries like Russia, have ____13____ increased and more and more people have come to work or study in China. As a result, the study of Mandarin has also become ____14____. The number of Mandarin ____15____ in Russia has increased from 17, 000 in 2007 to 56, 000 in 2017.
“We have not got the ____16____ number of the students who will choose Mandarin yet. But according to my experience, there will be thousands of students ____17____ the Mandarin test.” said education official.
The government made full ____18____ for the exam for over three years. The whole work ____19____ designing spoken and written tests, collecting reference materials（参考资料）and talent reserves（储备）.
Russian experts believe that students who do well in study and are good at Mandarin can ____20____ find jobs on the job market with the fast development（发展）of China.
11．A．take B．support C．pass D．drop
12．A．language B．culture C．activity D．hobby
13．A．slowly B．a bit C．greatly D．a little
14．A．popular B．useless C．difficult D．serious
15．A．learners B．teachers C．lovers D．designers
16．A．wrong B．actual C．different D．large
17．A．holding B．stopping C．passing D．attending
18．A．experiments B．interviews C．preparations D．instructions
19．A．encouraged B．included C．compared D．practised
20．A．suddenly B．hardly C．carelessly D．easily
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D
语法填空
A
We are all proud of our country --- China. People from home and abroad are all surprised at China's progress. (71)_______October 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tian'anmen Square. It was really (72) _______(amazed). Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.
Many people died because of (73)_______(hungry) and wars in the past. Most people lived a hard life. About five to seven people ever lived in a small house. Children couldn’t have (74)_________(they) own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few hospitals.
(75)___________, in 1978, China carried out the reform and opening-up policy (政策). It was (76)________ important turning point for Chinese people. China has developed rapidly since then. Now, people's life is much
(77) ________(good). More people begin to have a happy life (78)_________ the country tries its best to help poor areas. China also (79)________(pay) great attention to compulsory (义务) education. I think it is important (80)_________ (remember) the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
【答案】71. On 72. amazing 73. hunger 74. their 75. However 76. an 77. better 78. because 79. pays 80. to remember
B
There are many ways for us to exercise. We can walk, run. jump or swim. We have a lot of choices. (86) __________ do we like exercising It’s good for our health. In addition, exercise makes us tired, so we can have a much (87) __________ (good) sleep at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your (88) __________ (foot). Make sure you have the right shoes.
Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take (89) __________walk in the park. You can walk on the beach to enjoy (90) __________(you). You can also walk (91) __________ your friends because this will make your exercise have more fun than walking alone.
Some people like to swim. (92) __________, others don’t like to go in the water. If you like this kind of exercise, you’d better ask someone (93) __________(go) with you. They can give you help when you (94) __________(be) in danger.
Jumping a rope and riding a bike are also good for your body. Find out which one you like better and keep on(95) __________(do) it. You will know what makes you healthy.
【答案】why; better; feet; a; yourself; with; However; to go; are; doing
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Unit 6 Ancient stories
ancient adj. ['e n ( )nt] 古代的
Trojan adj. ['trod n] 特洛伊的n.特洛伊人
war n. [w ] 战争
understand v. [ nd 'st nd] 懂；理解
difference n. ['d f( )r( )ns] 差别
pyramid n. ['p r m d] 金字塔
captain n. ['k pt n] 首领
Greek n. [grik] 希腊人
capture v. ['k pt ] 攻占
soldier n. ['s ld ] 士兵
huge adj. [hju d ] 巨大的
pull v. [p l] 拖，拉动
main adj. [me n] 主要的
celebrate v. ['sel bre t] 庆祝
stupid adj. ['stju p d] 笨的；傻的
midnight n. ['m dna t] 午夜；子夜
empty adj. ['em(p)t ] 空的
except prep. [ k'sept; ek-] 除……之外
secret adj. ['si kr t] 秘密的
side n. [sa d] 侧面
quietly adv. ['kwa tl ] 安静地
army n. ['ɑ m ] 陆军部队
enter v. ['ent ] 进入
succeed v. [s k'si d] 达到目的
trick n. [tr k] 计谋
prince n. [pr ns] 王子
queen n. [kwi n] 王后
steal v. [sti l] 偷
punish v. ['p n ] 处罚
scene n. [si n] 场
sir n. [s ] 先生
act out phr. 将…表演出来
sail away phr. 开船走了
a huge wooden horse phr. 一匹巨大的木马
make jokes about phr. 开玩笑;以…为笑柄
except for phr. 除……之外
(be) full of phr. (有)大量的;(有)许多的
climb out of phr. 从…爬出去
one by one phr. 逐个地;逐一地
play a trick on sb phr. 捉弄某人
in the end phr. 最后
false teeth phr. 假牙
with a start phr. 猛地一惊
come on phr. (用于命令)快;加油;加把劲
in the early morning phr. 在清晨
be under attack phr. 受到攻击
Ancient adj. 古代的 短语：_____________ 在古时候 拓展：_____________祖先
Understand v. 懂；理解 --_____________ (过去式)-- _____________ (过去分词)
反义词： _____________ v. 误解 _____________ n. 理解力
_____________ n. 差别 _____________ adj. 不同的 _____________ v. 不同地
短语：__________________________ 与...不同
Captain n. 首领 拓展：队长 如：__________________________ 足球队的队长
Greek n. 希腊人 adj. 希腊的 _____________ n. 希腊
Huge adj. 巨大的 近义词：__________________________
Pull v. 拖；拉 反义词：_____________ v. 推
Main adj. 主要的 _____________ adv. 主要地
Celebrate v. 庆祝 _____________ n. 庆祝
Stupid adj. 笨的 近义词：__________________________
Midnight n. 午夜 短语：_____________在午夜
Empty adj. 空的 _____________ v. 倒空 反义词：_____________adj. 满的
短语：_____________充满；有许多的
Except prep. 除...之外 except for... prep. 除...之外 (不包含)
辨析：besides 除...之外 (包含)
例句：They all came _________Matt. （Matt 没来）
What other sports do you like ______ football （他喜欢足球，正在问他有没有别的喜欢的运动）
Secret adj. 秘密的 _____________ adv. 秘密地 _____________ n. 秘密
短语：_____________保守秘密
Quietly adv. 安静地 __________ adj. 安静的 反义词：_____________ 吵闹的 _____________ v. 使安静
Army n. 陆军军队 复数：_____________ _____________ n. 手臂；武器
拓展：navy 海军 air force 空军
Enter v. 进入 _____________ n. 入口
Succeed v. 达到目的 _____________ n. 成功 _____________adj. 成功的 _____________adv. 成功地
短语： succeed in ________(do) sth 成功做某事 be successful in _____(do)sth 成功做某事
Trick n. 计谋 短语：______________________戏弄某人
Prince n. 王子 ___________ n. 公主
Steal v. 偷 -- ___________(过去式)-- ____________（过去分词）
短语：steal sth. ___________sb. 从...身上偷...
Punish v. 处罚；惩罚 ______________________n. 处罚
Act v. 表演 ___________n. 演员 ___________n. 行动 ___________adj. 活跃的
短语： ___________将...表演出来 ___________ 采取行动
单词短语巩固
一．根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. pyramid(复数)__________________ 2. soldier(复数)__________________
3. understand(过去分词)__________________ 4. buy(过去分词)__________________
5. successful(动词)__________________ 6. celebration(动词)__________________
7. different(名词)__________________ 8. foolish(同义词)__________________
9. quiet(动词)__________________ 10. full(反义词)__________________
二．根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
His grandfather died in the Anti-Japanese W_________.
Which is more difficult to u__________, English poetry or Chinese poetry.
My brother joined the army last year and became a s_________.
This is the m____________street of the town.
Many countries in the world c_____________ Mother’s Day.
Mary made a s _____________mistake.
It was m____________, but her husband had not come back yet.
Can you see anything in the box ---No, I can’t. It is e_____________.
I can’t tell you about it. It is my own s_______________.
You’ll s__________if you’re hard-working.
三．选择填空。
( ) 1.I didn’t _____________ my brother had told me a lie.
A.catch B.reply C.understand D.realize
( ) 2.Do you think soy milk is different______________milk
A.with B.from C.like D.as
( ) 3.Many old house around our school ______ next year and a large green area will appear.
A.pull down B.will be pulled down C.will pull down D.are pulled down
( ) 4.It is stupid__________ Tom to say that.
A.for B.to C.of D.from
( ) 5.All the students went on a school trip________ Tom because he was ill on that day.
A.besides B.beside C.expect D.except
( ) 6.All the students like the new teacher________Bob.
A.about B.from C.between D.except
( ) 7.After he said good-bye___________, he left.
A.rudely B.politely C.carefully D.quietly
( ) 8.I saw a stranger________ the building.
A.enter B.entered C.to enter D.enters
( ) 9.The student’s parents want to see him_________ his study.
A.success B.succeed C.succeed in D.success in
( ) 10.Most of my classmates don’t like to talk with their parents, but I am __ them. I love to talk with my parents.
A.the same as B.different from C.pleased with D.good for
( ) 11.We are_______age.
A.same B.the same C.different D.the difference
( ) 12.This photo is ___________ from that one. Can you find four_________ between them
A.different,differents B.different,differences C.difference,differents D.difference,differences
四．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
She said some things a little__________________(difference) from you.
I have a few questions______________(ask).
It will be very_______________(wind) tomorrow.
Hello! This is Tom_____________(speak).
Chinese and Japanese are ______________(Asia).
6.There was a huge_____________________(wood) horse at the empty plain.
7.If you spend your heart in it, you will be ___________________-(succeed) at last, I am sure.
8.How many________________(different) can you find
9.In one night they succeeded in ___________________(capture) the city with a trick.
10.All the___________________(army) have left already.
11.Can you speak _____________________(Greece)
12. The bottle is ______________________-(fill) with water.
13.I haven’t________________(sweep) the floor yet.
14.It has____________________(be) 8 years since I came to Guangdong.
15.This passage___________________(main) tells us how to use the computer.
语法巩固 ———— 现在完成时
1．﹣﹣Hi，are you Lily？I hardly recognize（认出）you．﹣﹣Really？I don't think I____ a lot．（ ）
A．changed B．am changing C．have changed D．will change
2．You ___________ the book for three weeks.（ ）
A．have borrowed B．have lent C．borrowed D．have kept
3．﹣ Where is Jack？ ﹣He to the green house.（ ）
A．has been B．went C．has gone D．was
4．﹣May I speak to Mr．Black？ ﹣Sorry，he Beijing．But he in two days．（ ）
A．has been to， will come back B．has gone to， will return
C．has been in， will come back D．has gone to， will return back
5．My best friend James____ a fan of Manchester United since he was 12 years old．（ ）
A．is B．was C．were D．has been
6．We several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteers in the community since last week．（ ）
A．are having B．have had C．had D．have
7．China a lot in the past 40 years and now it is playing an important role on the world stage．（ ）
A．will change B．changed C．is changing D．has changed
8．How amazing it is! China _______ forty﹣three BeiDou Satellites successfully．（ ）
A．sends B．sent C．has sent D．had sent
9．My mom Chengdu again． She ____ the city three times． And she likes it very much．（ ）
A．has been to； has gone to B．has gone to； has been to
C．has been to； has been in D．has gone to； has been in
10．﹣ When did he leave？﹣ About 7：30． He ______ for about 2 hours．（ ）
A．left B．has left C．were leaving D．has been away
11．﹣Where is your uncle？ I haven't seen him for a long time．﹣Oh， he_________ Sydney．（ ）
A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．goes to
12．Alice is my best friend． We _______ each other since we were very young．（ ）
A．have known B．know C．had known D．knew
13．You are late． The film for twenty minutes．（ ）
A．has begun B．began C．will begin D．has been on
14．﹣Kelly， what a nice toy bear!（ ）﹣Thank you． I ____ it since I was five．
A．had bought B．bought C．have had
15．﹣Why are you worried --I'm expecting a call from my son. He New York for three days．（ ）
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has come in D．has been in
16．His uncle from the city since he graduated from college．（ ）
A．has left B．left C．has been away D．leaves
17．I______a birthday gift for her． But I can't find it now．（ ）
A．prepare B．will prepare C．was preparing D．have prepared
18．The twins as well as their cousin___Japan for half a year, but___of them can speak Japanese．（ ）
A．have been in； either B．has been to；each C．have been in； none D．have been in；neither
19．﹣Where is my suitcase？﹣You see， someone______it beside the table．（ ）
A．puts B．had put C．has put D．would put
20．I like history， so I to Human Museum many times． （ ）
A．have been B．have gone C．went
句子翻译练习（重点：延续性动词的用法）
自从去年以来，他爷爷就一直在生病。
His grandfather ____ _____ ill ______ last year.
2. 我刚才洗手了。
I ______ my hands _____ _____.
3. 她自从大学毕业后就一直在这个银行工作。
She ____ _______ in the bank _______ she graduated from university.
4. 男孩们很激动，因为他们赢了足球比赛。
The boys _______ very excited because they ______ the football game.
5. 他学汉语已经一年了，今天早上他上了一节汉语课。
He _____ ____________ Chinese for a year. He________ a Chinese lesson this morning.
我们一个小时前吃了晚饭。
We ________ ______ an hour ago.
7. 他们从未去过北京。
They _____ ______ _____ ___ Beijing.
8. 格林一家去年搬到加拿大，他们已在那里住了一年。
The Greens ______ to Canada last year. They _____ ___________ there ______ a year.
自从我们上次见面已经十年了。
It ______ ______ ten years ______ we _____last time.
10. 李先生入党已经两个月了。
Mr Li _______ ______ ____ _______ _____the Party for two months.
我想我以前在什么地方见过你。
I think I you somewhere before.
12. 这是一本好书。我从这本书上学到了很多东西。
It is a good book. I a lot from it.
13. 这是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。 It is the most interesting movie I .
14. 我以前从未去过美国，但我下个月会去那里。
I to America before, but I will go there next month.
他还没有决定去哪里过暑假。
He where to go for his summer holiday.
16. 我刚刚到达这里。我是十分钟前到的。
I here. I ten minutes ago.
17. 这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。 It is the most interesting book I .
18. ---你有没有去过北京？ --- 没有，我从没去过那里。
--- Beijing
---No. I have never been there.
19. 吉姆已经做完作业了，但杰克的作业还没有做完。
Jim his homework, but Jack his .
20. 他已经住院一个月了。 He in the hospital for a month.
完形填空
（2022·广东·深圳中学八年级期末）Not long ago, the cat Coco and her babies were in the face of food shortage, but now they live a completely different life.
The six of them were found looking for ___1___ behind a warehouse（仓库）.The person who found them immediately contacted Carrie, the founder of Dorset Rescue Kittens. He believed Carrie was more than happy to take care of ___2___. It was clear that those cats were ___3___ because there wasn’t enough food. And some of them had to ___4___ medical treatment because they were ill. Luckily, with time, they began to get better and better and ___5___ some weight.
At first, Carrie worried the mother cat Coco would have trouble getting used to her new life because she had always lived in the ___6___. However, the worry quickly disappeared because of Coco’s gentle ___7___. “Coco has gradually understood the meaning of a home,” Carrie said, “At first, she would only lie on the ground, never on a bed or a sofa.” She loved ___8___ but she didn’t know how to draw it. Her babies were shy at first, but thanks to their mother, they warmed up to us ___9___.
Coco and her babies are still waiting for their permanent（永久的） _____10_____, and with their lovely faces and bright personalities, I believe they’ll certainly have a place to call their own.
1．A．sad B．food C．angry D．afraid
2．A．him B．her C．it D．them
3．A．clever B．lazy C．fat D．thin
4．A．receive B．refuse C．spread D．mix
5．A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
6．A．house B．cave C．wild D．desert
7．A．nature B．looking C．voice D．touch
8．A．money B．attention C．picture D．chair
9．A．in no time B．in no way C．all the time D．all the way
10．A．bed B．sofa C．warehouse D．home
1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．D
（2022·广东广州·八年级期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
By 2019, Grade 11 students in Russia can take Mandarin（普通话）as a subject on the United State Exam（国家统一考试）. They must ____11____ this exam so that they can go into college.
Besides English, German, French and Spanish, Mandarin will become the fifth ____12____ for students to choose to be tested in the Russian College Entrance Exam. In recent years, trade and cultural exchange between China and other countries like Russia, have ____13____ increased and more and more people have come to work or study in China. As a result, the study of Mandarin has also become ____14____. The number of Mandarin ____15____ in Russia has increased from 17, 000 in 2007 to 56, 000 in 2017.
“We have not got the ____16____ number of the students who will choose Mandarin yet. But according to my experience, there will be thousands of students ____17____ the Mandarin test.” said education official.
The government made full ____18____ for the exam for over three years. The whole work ____19____ designing spoken and written tests, collecting reference materials（参考资料）and talent reserves（储备）.
Russian experts believe that students who do well in study and are good at Mandarin can ____20____ find jobs on the job market with the fast development（发展）of China.
11．A．take B．support C．pass D．drop
12．A．language B．culture C．activity D．hobby
13．A．slowly B．a bit C．greatly D．a little
14．A．popular B．useless C．difficult D．serious
15．A．learners B．teachers C．lovers D．designers
16．A．wrong B．actual C．different D．large
17．A．holding B．stopping C．passing D．attending
18．A．experiments B．interviews C．preparations D．instructions
19．A．encouraged B．included C．compared D．practised
20．A．suddenly B．hardly C．carelessly D．easily
语法填空
A
We are all proud of our country --- China. People from home and abroad are all surprised at China's progress. (71)_______October 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tian'anmen Square. It was really (72) _______(amazed). Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.
Many people died because of (73)_______(hungry) and wars in the past. Most people lived a hard life. About five to seven people ever lived in a small house. Children couldn’t have (74)_________(they) own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few hospitals.
(75)___________, in 1978, China carried out the reform and opening-up policy (政策). It was (76)________ important turning point for Chinese people. China has developed rapidly since then. Now, people's life is much
(77) ________(good). More people begin to have a happy life (78)_________ the country tries its best to help poor areas. China also (79)________(pay) great attention to compulsory (义务) education. I think it is important (80)_________ (remember) the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
B
There are many ways for us to exercise. We can walk, run. jump or swim. We have a lot of choices. (86) __________ do we like exercising It’s good for our health. In addition, exercise makes us tired, so we can have a much (87) __________ (good) sleep at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your (88) __________ (foot). Make sure you have the right shoes.
Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take (89) __________walk in the park. You can walk on the beach to enjoy (90) __________(you). You can also walk (91) __________ your friends because this will make your exercise have more fun than walking alone.
Some people like to swim. (92) __________, others don’t like to go in the water. If you like this kind of exercise, you’d better ask someone (93) __________(go) with you. They can give you help when you (94) __________(be) in danger.
Jumping a rope and riding a bike are also good for your body. Find out which one you like better and keep on(95) __________(do) it. You will know what makes you healthy.
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