中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit7 Memory
memory n. ['mem( )r ] 记忆力；回忆
corner n. ['k n ] 角
lose v. [lu z] 失去,丧失
improve v. [ m'pru v] 改进，提高，改善
mention v. ['men ( )n] 提到，说到
method n. ['meθ d] 方法，办法
spelling n. ['spel ] 拼写，拼法
mind n. [ma nd] 头脑，大脑
silly adj. ['s l ] 可笑的
mile n. [ma l] 英里
letter n. ['let ] 字母
worth adj. [w θ] 值得，有价值的
spell v. [spel] 拼写
unless conj. [ n'les] 除非
trouble n. ['tr b( )l] 困难
list n. [l st] 清单
step n. [step] 步骤
cycle n. ['sa k( )l] 循环
similar adj. ['s m l ] 类似的，相像的
note n. [n t] 纸币
wallet n. ['w l t] 钱包，皮夹子
basket n. ['bɑ sk t] 篮，筐
manager n. ['m n d ] 经理
improve one’s memory phr. 提高某人的记忆力
have trouble doing sth phr. 做某事有困难
water cycle phr. 水循环
take out phr. (从银行账户中)提取(款)
make a strange noise phr. 发出奇怪的声音
pour out (of the machine) phr. (从机器中)涌出
at the beginning phr. 开始
in the middle phr. 在中间
exercise one's brain phr. 锻炼某人的头脑
live a healthy life phr. 过着健康的生活
a balanced diet phr. 均衡的饮食
slow down phr. 放慢速度;(使)不紧张;(使)松弛
stay relaxed phr. 保持放松
memory n. 记忆力；回忆 memorize v. -同- remember
短语：have a good memory 记忆力好 in memory of 作为…的纪念
corner n.角落 English Corner 英语角
at the corner of ... 在... 的角落
lose v. 失去 loser n.输家 -反- winner 赢家
短语： lose one’s way 迷路 lose one’s job 失业 lose memory 失忆 lose weight 减肥
拓展：lose the game / match 输掉比赛
win the game / match / a prize 赢得游戏/比赛/奖励
beat sb. / team击败某人/某队
improve v. 改进，提高 = make ... better improvement n. 改善
We should plant more trees to improve the environment.
method n. 方法 近义词：way
Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing.
spelling n. 拼写 — spell v. 拼写 -spelt（过去式）-spelt（过去分词） spell n. 咒语
the spelling of your English name
① mind n.头脑；大脑(brain )
短语: in one’s mind在某人的脑海中
make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 = decide to do = make a decision to do
② mind v. 介意；在乎，多用于否定句或疑问句。
短语：mind doing sth. 介意做某事 mind sb. doing sth.
③ 聪明人 mind = a wise person
letter n. ①信 ②字母
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困難
get into trouble 陷入困境
in trouble 处于困境中 类似用法: in danger 处于危险中
list n. 清单 list v. 列清单 短语：make a list
step n. 脚步；步骤；台阶 短语：stepping stone 垫脚石 step by step 一步一步地
Cycle n. 自行车 v.骑行 短语：go cycling 去骑行
be similar to 与…相似
note n. 纸币，便条，笔记
常用短语: take / make notes 记笔记
a one-yuan note 一张一元纸币
wallet n.皮夹(男) purse n.钱包(女)
manager n. 经理，管理者 manage v. 管理
短语： manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事； 设法做到
18. silly adj. = stupid / foolish
单词短语巩固
一、根据要求写出相应的单词或词组。
1. memory(复数)________________ 2. mile(复数)________________
3. height(形容词)________________ 4. wood(形容词)________________
5. lose(过去分词)________________ 6. do(过去分词)________________
7. manage(名词)________________ 8. spell (名词)________________
9. sudden(副词)________________ 10. clever(反义词)________________
答案：memories miles high wooden lost done manager spelling suddenly silly
二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The doctors are all trying their best to save the ___________ (die) man at the moment.
2. Sorry, I can’t pay the bill for you because I have little money ___________ (leave).
3. Our geography teacher told us everything ___________ (weigh) more on the earth than on the moon.
4. The school art festival is coming. The students each ___________ (prepare) for it at present.
5. We should prevent hunters ___________ (hunt) tigers for their fur and bones.
6. Daniel, never _________ (lose) yourself in computer games or your parents will be angry with you.
7. Who can hold the party if Mr. White ___________ ( not be) here this afternoon
8. I have no idea what ___________ (happen) in one hundred years.
9. An elephant has poor eyesight but goo___________ and smell. (hear)
10. My sister agreed ___________ (see)the film with me next Sunday .
11. We should spend as much as we can ___________ (learn) English well.
12. We should prevent the flood ___________ (wash) away our houses .
13. Good friends should share ___________ (happy) with each other.
14. As it was even ____________ (fog), it took me longer to get to school.
15. ___________ (win) the game, he spent most of his free time practicing a lot.
三. 单项选择
1. You may borrow any book _______.
A. that you interest B. which you are interested
C. that interests you D. which interests you
2. Children in the poems are often _______ flowers, aren’t they
A. comparing with B. compared with C. comparing to D. compared to
3. Guilin is the most beautiful place _______ people all over the world want to live.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
4. He is _______ a friend of mine. He is in a way my English teacher.
A. no more than B. more than C. not more than D. nothing but
5. We insisted that he _______ badly ill and that he _______ to hospital at once.
A. was, was sent B. was, be sent
C. should be, should be sent D. be, was sent
6. _______ finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.
A. At B. Upon C. In D. With
7. Daniel’s mother asked him _______ he did with the money they had left.
A. how B. whether C. what D. when
8. You _______ finish the exercises by 5 o’clock.
A. are supposed to B. pay attention to C. are used to D. are ought to
9. He is wasting _______ time during this important period in his life.
A. priceless B. valueless C. worthless D. boring
10. Don’t be too hard on him. _______, he is a child.
A. After all B. First of all C. At all D. Above all
【参考答案】I. 1. dying 2. left 3. weighs 4. are preparing 5. hunting 6. lose 7. isn’t 8. will happen 9. hearing 10. to see 11. learning 12. washing 13. happiness 14. foggier 15. To win
II. 1-5 CDABB 6-10 BCACA
语法讲解 —— if引导的条件状语从句
1. 含义
在复合句中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。if 作连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go climbing with my friends.
2. 位置
if条件状语从句可置于句首，要用逗号与主句隔开，也可置于句尾。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不会去动物园
（1）主句+if条件句。
例如：The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。
（2）If 条件句+逗号+主句。
例如：If you fail in the exam, you will let him down. 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
3. 时态
主句 从句
一般将来时（will+动词原形） 一般现在时
情态动词（may/can/should/must+动词原形） 一般现在时
祈使句（动词原形开头） 一般现在时
一般现在时 一般现在时
（1）if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（主将从现）
例如：If he runs, he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。
（2）if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/can/should/must+动词原形（主情从现）
例如：If it stops snowing, we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。
If you want to lose weight, you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。
（3）if从句用一般现在时，主句用祈使句（主祈从现）
例如：Put on your coat if your are cold. 如果你冷的话，穿上外套吧。
If it rains tomorrow, please stay at home.如果明天下雨的话，请待在家里
if从句用一般现在时表示的动作，导致主句动作的必定发生，主句用一般现在时（主现从现）
4. if的双重用法
if可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，此时需注意“主将从现”的原则 If it rains tomorrow, I won’t come.
if也可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，时态选用相对比较自由，不受“主将从现”原则的限定 I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.
Unless引导的条件状语从句
◆◆unless引导的条件状语从句：unless= if …not “除非......否则, 如果不”
① Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
= If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk. 我们出去散步吧，除非你太累
②You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. =If you don’t start earlier, you will fail to arrive there in time. 如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。
③Unless it rains, the game will be played.
= If it doesn’t rain, the game will be played. 除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
④My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.
= My baby sister never cries if she isn’t hungry. 我的妹妹不会乱哭，除非她饿了。
注意：unless引导的条件状语从句也要遵循“主将从现”，“主祈从现”及“主情从现”的规则。
综合练习
一、单选题
( ) 1. — I don't know if it ___ tomorrow. — Well, if it ___, the school sports meet will be canceled.
A. will rain, will rain B. rains, will rain C. will rain, rains D. rains, rains
( ) 2. We ______ for a picnic if it ______ rain this Sunday.
A. will go, doesn't B. will go, won't C. go, doesn't
( ) 3. I wonder if she ______ me when______.
A. calls, she arrives B. will call, she arrives C. calls, will she arrive
( ) 4. — Could you tell me when Mr. Li ______ in Daqing — Sure. When he ______, I'll call you.
A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come D. come, comes
( ) 5. We plan to have a picnic tomorrow, so I wonder if ______.
A. will it rain B. it rains C. it will rain
( ) 6. If you close the door of sadness behind you, the door of happiness ______ before you.
A. opened B. have opened C. will open D. are opening
( ) 7. — Can you guess if Mike ___ swimming this afternoon
— I think he will go with us if he ___ free.
A. will go, is B. will go, will be C. goes, is D. goes, will be
( ) 8. I think it's necessary for my daughter to have her own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if she ______ home for dinner.
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come
( ) 9. I'm not sure if he ___ in this exam. But if he ___harder, he will do better.
A. succeeds, works B. will succeed, will work C. will succeed, works D. succeeds, will work
( ) 10. Jeff ____ the hospital if he feels better in a few days.
A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. has left
( ) 11. — Do you know what time your uncle _____Hangzhou tomorrow
— At 2:00 p.m. I will meet him when he _____ at the airport.
A. gets to, arrives B. will get to, will arrive C. will get to, arrives D. gets to, will arrive
( ) 12. — Hi, do you know if Tom _____ to my party next week
— I think he will come if he ____ free.
A. will come, will be B. will come, is C. come, is D. come, will be
( ) 13. We're not sure if it _____ tomorrow. If it _____, we won't go hiking.
A. will rain, rains B. will rain, will rain C. rains, rains D. rains, will rain
( ) 14. It _____ long ____ we know the result of the experiment.
A. will not be, before B. is, since C. will not be, until D. has been, after
( ) 15. It's beyond doubt ___it will ___ later in the day. Take a raincoat with you.
A. that, be rain B. whether, be rain C. that, be rainy D. if, have rain
参考答案 综合练习1-5 CABBC 6-10 CADCC 11-15 CBAAC
U7巩固
一．单项选择。 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. --- I often get sick these days. Can you _________ me some advice
--- A good way to keep healthy is _________ sports every day.
A. give; do B. take; do C. give; to do D. take; to do
( ) 2. --- Let's _________ to play!--- OK. But I must _________ some money from the ATM.
A. go; take out B. goes; take out C. go; take in D. goes; take in
( ) 3. --- It is so cold outside. The temperature ___ -5℃ now.
--- Wow, if we put water outside, it _________ into ice.
A. is; is turning B. is; turns C. are; is turning D. are; turns
( ) 4. --- What do you _________ of this film --- Great. It is worth _________.
A. take; watch B. think; watch C. take; watching D. think; watching
( ) 5. --- Mom, can I go ___ basketball -- No. You cannot go out ___ you finish your homework.
A. to play; since B. to play; unless C. to playing; since D. to playing; unless
( ) 6. --- Dad. I want to watch TV. -- You cannot watch TV ____ you do ____ finish your homework.
A. if; not B. unless; not C. if; no D. unless; no
( ) 7. --- Peter, let's go ____! I need to buy a lot of things.
--- Well, I want a toy car. Please add it _____ the shopping list.
A. shopping; with B. shop; with C. shopping; to D. shop; to
( ) 8. Jack is bored. Please tell him ______ to make him cheerful.
interesting thing B. thing interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting
( ) 9. --- What happened ______the man --- His head was hurt in an accident. He _____ his memory.
A. for; lose B. for; lost C. to; lost D. to; lose
( ) 10. The old lady had trouble________ her way back home.
A. find B. found C. finding D. to find
( ) 11. --- Jim, you do so well in Maths! How can you do that --- I often _________.
A. make a funny noise B. work as a manager
C. exercise my brain D. keep in touch with him
( ) 12. --- John, could you help me _________ the flowers I have no time. --- OK, Mom.
A. waters B. to watering C. water D. watering
( ) 13. You __________ something well if you _________ some good methods.
A. remember; had B. will remember; have C. remembered; have D. remember; will have
( ) 14. When I turn on the tap, the water _________ of it.
A. throws out B. falls out C. walks out D. pours out
( ) 15. --- Anna, let's go fishing this Sunday!--- _________.
Shut up B. You're welcome C. That's true D. That's a good idea
( ) 16. When you are in your school dining hall during lunch, you may feel lonely______ you can find someone to have lunch with.
if B. unless C. after D. because
( )17. Mum says ______ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.
A. if B. though C. because D. while
( )18. —I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.
—Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match ____.
A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting
( )19. We don't know if our friend ____. If he ____, we'll let you know.
A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D .will come; come
( )20. —Dad, please tell me when Mum ____. I miss her very much.
—She will return when she ____ her job done. And she will bring a nice present for you.
A. returns; gets B. returns; will get C. will return; gets D. will return; will get
二. 看首字母填空。
If you l_______ your memory, you can remember nothing.
Eating healthy food can help to i___________ your memory.
How much is the picture w__________ --Over 30,000 pounds.
The second l__________ of the word “corner” is “o”.
I’ve lost my w__________, so I can’t buy you anything.
You can add his name to the l_________.
The best m_________ to lose weight is to do more exercise.
My T-shirt is s_________ to yours. They are just a little different.
Our English teacher didn’t m_______ the English exam in the class. Can you tell me the time of it
三. 完成句子
1. 你在聚会上记住人的名字有困难吗？
Do you_______________ _____________ __________________ people’s names at parties
2. 只有这样我们才能呼吸新鲜空气，过上健康生活。
Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and___________ ________ __________ ____________.
3. 今天下午我将去银行取些钱。
I will go to the bank to_______________ ________________ some money this afternoon.
4. 我发现将我需记的内容形象化可以提高我的记忆力。
I’ve found I can__________ _______ _________ by picturing what I need to remember.
5.电影结束后，人群从电影院涌出来。
After the movie ended, the crowd______________ ______________ of the cinema.
这部手机价值3000元以上。
This mobile phone__________ __________ more than 3,000 yuan.
7. 如果你不吃早餐，你会很容易饿。
You_________ _________ hungry easily if you_________ _________ _________ breakfast.
8.锻炼大脑是很重要的。
_____________ ____________ important ___________ ___________ your brain.
9. 改善健康状况的一个很好的方法是锻炼。
A great way ______________ _________________ _______________is to exercise.
参考答案：
一、1-5 BABDB 6-10 ACDCC 11-15 CCBDD 16-17 BAACC
二、1.lose 2.improve 3. worth 4. letter 5. wallet 6. list 7.method 8.similar 9.mention
三、1. have difficulty remembering 2. live a healthy life 3. take out 4. improve my memory 5.poured out 6. is worth 7. will be do not have 8. It is to exercise 9. to improve health
语法专练
( ) 1. — Do you know when _____ your parents — I don't know. But if they_____, I will tell you.
A.will come, come B. will come, will come C. come, will come D. come, come
( ) 2. — Amy, do you know if Daniel __ to the farm with us tomorrow if it __ —Sorry, I've no idea.
A. will go, will rain B. will go, rains C. goes, will rain D. goes, rains
( ) 3. I hear there ____ a talk on the history of China at the hall ____ April 20th.
A. will have, in B. will be, on C. is going to have, until D. is going to be, at
( ) 4. — Do you know when your mother _____ — I don't know. But if she _____, I'll tell you.
A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. comes, comes
( ) 5. — The radio says it __ a lot tomorrow. —That's too bad. It __ so often in summer in Suqian.
A. will rain, rains B. rains, will rain C. will rain, is going to rain D. rains, rains
( ) 6. — Mum, do you know if Dad ___ a model plane for me — I think he will do if he ___ free.
A. will make, will be B. makes, isC. makes, will be D. will make, is
( ) 7. Mike ______ the good news to his mother as soon as he ______ his mother after school.
A. will tell; sees B. tells; sees C. tell; see D. will tell; will see
( ) 8. We will go for a picnic_______it is sunny tomorrow.
A. when B. whether C. if D. while
( ) 9. Maria will spend time with her family as soon as she _____ time.
A. will have B. have C. has D. had
( ) 10. The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules.
A. will obey B. is obeying C. obey D. obeys
( ) 11. If Mary late tomorrow，the teacher won't let her in.
A. is B. will be C. be D. was
( ) 12. I won't go to Linda's party unless .
A. I will be invited B. I am invited C. I will not be invited D. I am not invited
( ) 13. James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.
A. are going to; isn't rainy B. are going to; doesn't rain C. is going to; won't rain D. is going to; isn't rainy
( ) 14. — What will you do _______ it doesn't rain tomorrow. — We'll have a picnic.
A. until B. because C. if D. though
( ) 15. — Frank could we paint the room together tomorrow — Sure, if I ______ free tomorrow.
A. be B. will be C. am D. am going to be
当堂练习1-5 ABBAA 6-10 DACCD 11-15 ABCCC
阅读理解
C
If you want to enter the subway, you have to hold your transportation card or smart phone in your hand. Would it be a trouble if you are busy with other things, such as taking care of your children or dogs.
Now, good news has arrived for some passengers. A subway line in Shenzhen uses 3D facial recognition (人脸识别) technology to help recognize passengers. All they need to do is downloading (下载) the required app, and then they can enter the station just by looking into a screen at the gate for about 2 seconds. In this way, they can enter the subway more quickly than scanning a QR code (扫描二维码). The new technology greatly speeds up entry times. Now, about 30 to 40 passengers can pass through the entrance every minute.
Facial recognition has been used in many other areas of our life. At KFC stores across China, customers can order their meals by scanning their faces in front of a self-serving screen. Customers used to carry bank cards or mobile phones to withdraw money, but now they can do that just by scanning their faces at the ATMs of banks. With the help of this technology, the security check (安检) step in the airport can be completed in about 12 seconds, according to Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport.
Do you think facial recognition will totally take the place of QR codes
41. How many areas of using the facial recognition technology are mentioned in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
42. What does the underlined word “withdraw” mean in Chinese
A. 取钱 B. 浪费 C. 赠送 D. 咨询
43What’s the advantage of facial recognition technology according to the passage
A. Safer B. Quicker C. Smaller D. Cheaper
44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Every passenger can save two seconds entering the subway station.
B. Customers in China can’t scan faces to order meals at KFC now.
C. The security check time at Baiyun Airport is longer than that of subway station in Shenzhen.
D. Withdrawing money in the bank is not so safe at present.
45. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to withdraw money at the ATMs of banks.
B. The wide use of facial recognition technology.
C. The development of public transportation.
D. How to get better service in fast food restaurant.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B
V、阅读填空：阅读短文及 A-F选项，选出填入各题空白处的最佳句子。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage ____46____ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ____47____ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ____48____ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class ____49____ Or can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
____50____ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ ll try again tomorrow.”
A. You should learn to speak in public.
B. It is the ability to do something difficult.
C. Can you listen to the new person in your group
D. Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
E. Courage always stands side by side with fear.
F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
【答案】46. B 47. E 48. F 49. C 50. D
Ⅵ、信息匹配。
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个手机软件，请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件。
____51____. Martha: I am a book lover and I love reading. I often travel to different cities and go to the bookstores there. But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are.____52____. Tom: I am crazy about movies and I want to be a director in the future. I have lots of ideas and I’d like to produce a movie to show my feelings.____53____. Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products.____54____. Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets.____55____. Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like. A. iReader: With this app, you can read books on your mobile phone whenever you like.B. Baidu Map: It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go.C. Dangdang: If you like books and don’t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore to look for books, you can use this app to quickly buy the book you want.D. Zealer: This is an app of a company which does tests on different kinds or mobile phone products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions.E. Maoyan Movie: This is an app for tickets. You can buy or order tickets with this app.F. iMovie: Do you like to make your own movie Try this app.
【答案】51. B 52. F 53. D 54. E 55. A
Ⅶ、语法填空
Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy, ____56____ eight-year-old girl, was kind of shy in the past, ____57____ one thing made her very active and outgoing.
I still remember the thing that happened to her clearly. Last month, Cindy felt ____58____ (comfortable), so I took her to see the doctor. While we were waiting in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady standing just beside ____59____ (we). She looked very worried. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. However, Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying “I hope everything goes well to you.” It brought tears to her eyes. The lady hugged Cindy but said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile ____60____ (card) to people that day.
Last Monday, I went shopping in a supermarket. I was in a hurry, so after I bought what I wanted, I went to the cashier (收银台) ____61____ (quick). To my ____62____ (surprised), I couldn’t find my wallet (钱包) and I didn’t know what ____63____ (do). At that time, a lady came to me and paid the bill ____64____ me. Oh, she was the lady who was outside the waiting room that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.”
Everyone in our family _____65_____ (enjoy) helping others since then, and smile cards are a good tool to do more. Of course, what we have done has changed my daughter.
【答案】56. an 57. but 58. uncomfortable 59. us 60. cards 61. quickly 62. surprise 63. to do 64. for 65. has enjoyed
主句
If引导的条件状语从句
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Unit7 Memory
memory n. ['mem( )r ] 记忆力；回忆
corner n. ['k n ] 角
lose v. [lu z] 失去,丧失
improve v. [ m'pru v] 改进，提高，改善
mention v. ['men ( )n] 提到，说到
method n. ['meθ d] 方法，办法
spelling n. ['spel ] 拼写，拼法
mind n. [ma nd] 头脑，大脑
silly adj. ['s l ] 可笑的
mile n. [ma l] 英里
letter n. ['let ] 字母
worth adj. [w θ] 值得，有价值的
spell v. [spel] 拼写
unless conj. [ n'les] 除非
trouble n. ['tr b( )l] 困难
list n. [l st] 清单
step n. [step] 步骤
cycle n. ['sa k( )l] 循环
similar adj. ['s m l ] 类似的，相像的
note n. [n t] 纸币
wallet n. ['w l t] 钱包，皮夹子
basket n. ['bɑ sk t] 篮，筐
manager n. ['m n d ] 经理
improve one’s memory phr. 提高某人的记忆力
have trouble doing sth phr. 做某事有困难
water cycle phr. 水循环
take out phr. (从银行账户中)提取(款)
make a strange noise phr. 发出奇怪的声音
pour out (of the machine) phr. (从机器中)涌出
at the beginning phr. 开始
in the middle phr. 在中间
exercise one's brain phr. 锻炼某人的头脑
live a healthy life phr. 过着健康的生活
a balanced diet phr. 均衡的饮食
slow down phr. 放慢速度;(使)不紧张;(使)松弛
stay relaxed phr. 保持放松
memory n. 记忆力；回忆 ______________ v. -同-____________
短语：________________________记忆力好 ________________________作为…的纪念
corner n.角落 ____________英语角
________________________ 在... 的角落
lose v. 失去 ____________ n.输家 -反- ____________赢家
短语： ___________迷路 lose one’s_______失业 lose ______失忆 lose ________减肥
拓展：____________ the game / match 输掉比赛
____________the game / match / a prize 赢得游戏/比赛/奖励
____________ sb. / team击败某人/某队
improve v. 改进，提高 = make ... better ____________ n. 改善
We should plant more trees to improve the environment.
method n. 方法 近义词：____________
Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing.
spelling n. 拼写 —________v. 拼写 -______（过去式）-______（过去分词） spell n. 咒语
the spelling of your English name
① mind n.头脑；大脑(brain )
短语: ____________在某人的脑海中
make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 = ____________ = ____________
② mind v. 介意；在乎，多用于否定句或疑问句。
短语：mind ____________(do) sth. 介意做某事 mind sb.____________(do) sth.
③ 聪明人 mind = a wise person
letter n. ①信 ②字母
be busy ____________(do) sth. 忙于做某事
be worth ____________(do) sth.值得做某事
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) ____________(do) sth.做某事有困難
___________处于困境中 类似用法: ___________处于危险中
list n. 清单 list v. 列清单 短语：make a list
step n. 脚步；步骤；台阶 短语：___________ 垫脚石 ___________一步一步地
Cycle n. 自行车 v.骑行 短语：___________去骑行
be similar___________ 与…相似
note n. 纸币，便条，笔记
常用短语: ______________________记笔记
a one-yuan note 一张一元纸币
wallet n.皮夹(男) purse n.钱包(女)
manager n. 经理，管理者 ___________ v. 管理
短语： ______________________ = succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事； 设法做到
18. silly adj. = ______________________
单词短语巩固
一、根据要求写出相应的单词或词组。
1. memory(复数)________________ 2. mile(复数)________________
3. height(形容词)________________ 4. wood(形容词)________________
5. lose(过去分词)________________ 6. do(过去分词)________________
7. manage(名词)________________ 8. spell (名词)________________
9. sudden(副词)________________ 10. clever(反义词)________________
二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The doctors are all trying their best to save the ___________ (die) man at the moment.
2. Sorry, I can’t pay the bill for you because I have little money ___________ (leave).
3. Our geography teacher told us everything ___________ (weigh) more on the earth than on the moon.
4. The school art festival is coming. The students each ___________ (prepare) for it at present.
5. We should prevent hunters ___________ (hunt) tigers for their fur and bones.
6. Daniel, never _________ (lose) yourself in computer games or your parents will be angry with you.
7. Who can hold the party if Mr. White ___________ ( not be) here this afternoon
8. I have no idea what ___________ (happen) in one hundred years.
9. An elephant has poor eyesight but goo___________ and smell. (hear)
10. My sister agreed ___________ (see)the film with me next Sunday .
11. We should spend as much as we can ___________ (learn) English well.
12. We should prevent the flood ___________ (wash) away our houses .
13. Good friends should share ___________ (happy) with each other.
14. As it was even ____________ (fog), it took me longer to get to school.
15. ___________ (win) the game, he spent most of his free time practicing a lot.
三. 单项选择
1. You may borrow any book _______.
A. that you interest B. which you are interested
C. that interests you D. which interests you
2. Children in the poems are often _______ flowers, aren’t they
A. comparing with B. compared with C. comparing to D. compared to
3. Guilin is the most beautiful place _______ people all over the world want to live.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
4. He is _______ a friend of mine. He is in a way my English teacher.
A. no more than B. more than C. not more than D. nothing but
5. We insisted that he _______ badly ill and that he _______ to hospital at once.
A. was, was sent B. was, be sent
C. should be, should be sent D. be, was sent
6. _______ finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.
A. At B. Upon C. In D. With
7. Daniel’s mother asked him _______ he did with the money they had left.
A. how B. whether C. what D. when
8. You _______ finish the exercises by 5 o’clock.
A. are supposed to B. pay attention to C. are used to D. are ought to
9. He is wasting _______ time during this important period in his life.
A. priceless B. valueless C. worthless D. boring
10. Don’t be too hard on him. _______, he is a child.
A. After all B. First of all C. At all D. Above all
语法讲解 —— if引导的条件状语从句
1. 含义
在复合句中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。if 作连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go climbing with my friends.
2. 位置
if条件状语从句可置于句首，要用逗号与主句隔开，也可置于句尾。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不会去动物园
（1）主句+if条件句。
例如：The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。
（2）If 条件句+逗号+主句。
例如：If you fail in the exam, you will let him down. 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
3. 时态
主句 从句
一般将来时（will+动词原形） 一般现在时
情态动词（may/can/should/must+动词原形） 一般现在时
祈使句（动词原形开头） 一般现在时
一般现在时 一般现在时
（1）if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（主将从现）
例如：If he runs, he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。
（2）if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/can/should/must+动词原形（主情从现）
例如：If it stops snowing, we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。
If you want to lose weight, you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。
（3）if从句用一般现在时，主句用祈使句（主祈从现）
例如：Put on your coat if your are cold. 如果你冷的话，穿上外套吧。
If it rains tomorrow, please stay at home.如果明天下雨的话，请待在家里
if从句用一般现在时表示的动作，导致主句动作的必定发生，主句用一般现在时（主现从现）
4. if的双重用法
if可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，此时需注意“主将从现”的原则 If it rains tomorrow, I won’t come.
if也可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，时态选用相对比较自由，不受“主将从现”原则的限定 I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.
Unless引导的条件状语从句
◆◆unless引导的条件状语从句：unless= if …not “除非......否则, 如果不”
① Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
= If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk. 我们出去散步吧，除非你太累
②You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. =If you don’t start earlier, you will fail to arrive there in time. 如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。
③Unless it rains, the game will be played.
= If it doesn’t rain, the game will be played. 除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
④My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.
= My baby sister never cries if she isn’t hungry. 我的妹妹不会乱哭，除非她饿了。
注意：unless引导的条件状语从句也要遵循“主将从现”，“主祈从现”及“主情从现”的规则。
综合练习
一、单选题
( ) 1. — I don't know if it ___ tomorrow. — Well, if it ___, the school sports meet will be canceled.
A. will rain, will rain B. rains, will rain C. will rain, rains D. rains, rains
( ) 2. We ______ for a picnic if it ______ rain this Sunday.
A. will go, doesn't B. will go, won't C. go, doesn't
( ) 3. I wonder if she ______ me when______.
A. calls, she arrives B. will call, she arrives C. calls, will she arrive
( ) 4. — Could you tell me when Mr. Li ______ in Daqing — Sure. When he ______, I'll call you.
A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come D. come, comes
( ) 5. We plan to have a picnic tomorrow, so I wonder if ______.
A. will it rain B. it rains C. it will rain
( ) 6. If you close the door of sadness behind you, the door of happiness ______ before you.
A. opened B. have opened C. will open D. are opening
( ) 7. — Can you guess if Mike ___ swimming this afternoon
— I think he will go with us if he ___ free.
A. will go, is B. will go, will be C. goes, is D. goes, will be
( ) 8. I think it's necessary for my daughter to have her own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if she ______ home for dinner.
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come
( ) 9. I'm not sure if he ___ in this exam. But if he ___harder, he will do better.
A. succeeds, works B. will succeed, will work C. will succeed, works D. succeeds, will work
( ) 10. Jeff ____ the hospital if he feels better in a few days.
A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. has left
( ) 11. — Do you know what time your uncle _____Hangzhou tomorrow
— At 2:00 p.m. I will meet him when he _____ at the airport.
A. gets to, arrives B. will get to, will arrive C. will get to, arrives D. gets to, will arrive
( ) 12. — Hi, do you know if Tom _____ to my party next week
— I think he will come if he ____ free.
A. will come, will be B. will come, is C. come, is D. come, will be
( ) 13. We're not sure if it _____ tomorrow. If it _____, we won't go hiking.
A. will rain, rains B. will rain, will rain C. rains, rains D. rains, will rain
( ) 14. It _____ long ____ we know the result of the experiment.
A. will not be, before B. is, since C. will not be, until D. has been, after
( ) 15. It's beyond doubt ___it will ___ later in the day. Take a raincoat with you.
A. that, be rain B. whether, be rain C. that, be rainy D. if, have rain
U7巩固
一．单项选择。 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. --- I often get sick these days. Can you _________ me some advice
--- A good way to keep healthy is _________ sports every day.
A. give; do B. take; do C. give; to do D. take; to do
( ) 2. --- Let's _________ to play!--- OK. But I must _________ some money from the ATM.
A. go; take out B. goes; take out C. go; take in D. goes; take in
( ) 3. --- It is so cold outside. The temperature ___ -5℃ now.
--- Wow, if we put water outside, it _________ into ice.
A. is; is turning B. is; turns C. are; is turning D. are; turns
( ) 4. --- What do you _________ of this film --- Great. It is worth _________.
A. take; watch B. think; watch C. take; watching D. think; watching
( ) 5. --- Mom, can I go ___ basketball -- No. You cannot go out ___ you finish your homework.
A. to play; since B. to play; unless C. to playing; since D. to playing; unless
( ) 6. --- Dad. I want to watch TV. -- You cannot watch TV ____ you do ____ finish your homework.
A. if; not B. unless; not C. if; no D. unless; no
( ) 7. --- Peter, let's go ____! I need to buy a lot of things.
--- Well, I want a toy car. Please add it _____ the shopping list.
A. shopping; with B. shop; with C. shopping; to D. shop; to
( ) 8. Jack is bored. Please tell him ______ to make him cheerful.
interesting thing B. thing interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting
( ) 9. --- What happened ______the man --- His head was hurt in an accident. He _____ his memory.
A. for; lose B. for; lost C. to; lost D. to; lose
( ) 10. The old lady had trouble________ her way back home.
A. find B. found C. finding D. to find
( ) 11. --- Jim, you do so well in Maths! How can you do that --- I often _________.
A. make a funny noise B. work as a manager
C. exercise my brain D. keep in touch with him
( ) 12. --- John, could you help me _________ the flowers I have no time. --- OK, Mom.
A. waters B. to watering C. water D. watering
( ) 13. You __________ something well if you _________ some good methods.
A. remember; had B. will remember; have C. remembered; have D. remember; will have
( ) 14. When I turn on the tap, the water _________ of it.
A. throws out B. falls out C. walks out D. pours out
( ) 15. --- Anna, let's go fishing this Sunday!--- _________.
Shut up B. You're welcome C. That's true D. That's a good idea
( ) 16. When you are in your school dining hall during lunch, you may feel lonely______ you can find someone to have lunch with.
if B. unless C. after D. because
( )17. Mum says ______ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.
A. if B. though C. because D. while
( )18. —I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.
—Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match ____.
A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting
( )19. We don't know if our friend ____. If he ____, we'll let you know.
A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D .will come; come
( )20. —Dad, please tell me when Mum ____. I miss her very much.
—She will return when she ____ her job done. And she will bring a nice present for you.
A. returns; gets B. returns; will get C. will return; gets D. will return; will get
二. 看首字母填空。
If you l_______ your memory, you can remember nothing.
Eating healthy food can help to i___________ your memory.
How much is the picture w__________ --Over 30,000 pounds.
The second l__________ of the word “corner” is “o”.
I’ve lost my w__________, so I can’t buy you anything.
You can add his name to the l_________.
The best m_________ to lose weight is to do more exercise.
My T-shirt is s_________ to yours. They are just a little different.
Our English teacher didn’t m_______ the English exam in the class. Can you tell me the time of it
三. 完成句子
1. 你在聚会上记住人的名字有困难吗？
Do you_______________ _____________ __________________ people’s names at parties
2. 只有这样我们才能呼吸新鲜空气，过上健康生活。
Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and___________ ________ __________ ____________.
3. 今天下午我将去银行取些钱。
I will go to the bank to_______________ ________________ some money this afternoon.
4. 我发现将我需记的内容形象化可以提高我的记忆力。
I’ve found I can__________ _______ _________ by picturing what I need to remember.
5.电影结束后，人群从电影院涌出来。
After the movie ended, the crowd______________ ______________ of the cinema.
这部手机价值3000元以上。
This mobile phone__________ __________ more than 3,000 yuan.
7. 如果你不吃早餐，你会很容易饿。
You_________ _________ hungry easily if you_________ _________ _________ breakfast.
8.锻炼大脑是很重要的。
_____________ ____________ important ___________ ___________ your brain.
9. 改善健康状况的一个很好的方法是锻炼。
A great way ______________ _________________ _______________is to exercise.
语法专练
( ) 1. — Do you know when _____ your parents — I don't know. But if they_____, I will tell you.
A.will come, come B. will come, will come C. come, will come D. come, come
( ) 2. — Amy, do you know if Daniel __ to the farm with us tomorrow if it __ —Sorry, I've no idea.
A. will go, will rain B. will go, rains C. goes, will rain D. goes, rains
( ) 3. I hear there ____ a talk on the history of China at the hall ____ April 20th.
A. will have, in B. will be, on C. is going to have, until D. is going to be, at
( ) 4. — Do you know when your mother _____ — I don't know. But if she _____, I'll tell you.
A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. comes, comes
( ) 5. — The radio says it __ a lot tomorrow. —That's too bad. It __ so often in summer in Suqian.
A. will rain, rains B. rains, will rain C. will rain, is going to rain D. rains, rains
( ) 6. — Mum, do you know if Dad ___ a model plane for me — I think he will do if he ___ free.
A. will make, will be B. makes, isC. makes, will be D. will make, is
( ) 7. Mike ______ the good news to his mother as soon as he ______ his mother after school.
A. will tell; sees B. tells; sees C. tell; see D. will tell; will see
( ) 8. We will go for a picnic_______it is sunny tomorrow.
A. when B. whether C. if D. while
( ) 9. Maria will spend time with her family as soon as she _____ time.
A. will have B. have C. has D. had
( ) 10. The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules.
A. will obey B. is obeying C. obey D. obeys
( ) 11. If Mary late tomorrow，the teacher won't let her in.
A. is B. will be C. be D. was
( ) 12. I won't go to Linda's party unless .
A. I will be invited B. I am invited C. I will not be invited D. I am not invited
( ) 13. James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.
A. are going to; isn't rainy B. are going to; doesn't rain C. is going to; won't rain D. is going to; isn't rainy
( ) 14. — What will you do _______ it doesn't rain tomorrow. — We'll have a picnic.
A. until B. because C. if D. though
( ) 15. — Frank could we paint the room together tomorrow — Sure, if I ______ free tomorrow.
A. be B. will be C. am D. am going to be
阅读理解
C
If you want to enter the subway, you have to hold your transportation card or smart phone in your hand. Would it be a trouble if you are busy with other things, such as taking care of your children or dogs.
Now, good news has arrived for some passengers. A subway line in Shenzhen uses 3D facial recognition (人脸识别) technology to help recognize passengers. All they need to do is downloading (下载) the required app, and then they can enter the station just by looking into a screen at the gate for about 2 seconds. In this way, they can enter the subway more quickly than scanning a QR code (扫描二维码). The new technology greatly speeds up entry times. Now, about 30 to 40 passengers can pass through the entrance every minute.
Facial recognition has been used in many other areas of our life. At KFC stores across China, customers can order their meals by scanning their faces in front of a self-serving screen. Customers used to carry bank cards or mobile phones to withdraw money, but now they can do that just by scanning their faces at the ATMs of banks. With the help of this technology, the security check (安检) step in the airport can be completed in about 12 seconds, according to Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport.
Do you think facial recognition will totally take the place of QR codes
41. How many areas of using the facial recognition technology are mentioned in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
42. What does the underlined word “withdraw” mean in Chinese
A. 取钱 B. 浪费 C. 赠送 D. 咨询
43What’s the advantage of facial recognition technology according to the passage
A. Safer B. Quicker C. Smaller D. Cheaper
44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Every passenger can save two seconds entering the subway station.
B. Customers in China can’t scan faces to order meals at KFC now.
C. The security check time at Baiyun Airport is longer than that of subway station in Shenzhen.
D. Withdrawing money in the bank is not so safe at present.
45. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to withdraw money at the ATMs of banks.
B. The wide use of facial recognition technology.
C. The development of public transportation.
D. How to get better service in fast food restaurant.
V、阅读填空：阅读短文及 A-F选项，选出填入各题空白处的最佳句子。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage ____46____ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ____47____ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ____48____ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class ____49____ Or can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
____50____ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ ll try again tomorrow.”
A. You should learn to speak in public.
B. It is the ability to do something difficult.
C. Can you listen to the new person in your group
D. Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
E. Courage always stands side by side with fear.
F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
Ⅵ、信息匹配。
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个手机软件，请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件。
____51____. Martha: I am a book lover and I love reading. I often travel to different cities and go to the bookstores there. But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are.____52____. Tom: I am crazy about movies and I want to be a director in the future. I have lots of ideas and I’d like to produce a movie to show my feelings.____53____. Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products.____54____. Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets.____55____. Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like. A. iReader: With this app, you can read books on your mobile phone whenever you like.B. Baidu Map: It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go.C. Dangdang: If you like books and don’t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore to look for books, you can use this app to quickly buy the book you want.D. Zealer: This is an app of a company which does tests on different kinds or mobile phone products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions.E. Maoyan Movie: This is an app for tickets. You can buy or order tickets with this app.F. iMovie: Do you like to make your own movie Try this app.
Ⅶ、语法填空
Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy, ____56____ eight-year-old girl, was kind of shy in the past, ____57____ one thing made her very active and outgoing.
I still remember the thing that happened to her clearly. Last month, Cindy felt ____58____ (comfortable), so I took her to see the doctor. While we were waiting in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady standing just beside ____59____ (we). She looked very worried. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. However, Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying “I hope everything goes well to you.” It brought tears to her eyes. The lady hugged Cindy but said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile ____60____ (card) to people that day.
Last Monday, I went shopping in a supermarket. I was in a hurry, so after I bought what I wanted, I went to the cashier (收银台) ____61____ (quick). To my ____62____ (surprised), I couldn’t find my wallet (钱包) and I didn’t know what ____63____ (do). At that time, a lady came to me and paid the bill ____64____ me. Oh, she was the lady who was outside the waiting room that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.”
Everyone in our family _____65_____ (enjoy) helping others since then, and smile cards are a good tool to do more. Of course, what we have done has changed my daughter.
主句
If引导的条件状语从句
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