(共23张PPT)
Unit 1 What's the matter
Section B (3a —self check)
Do you know other people who once were “between a rock and a hard place” How did they solve their problem
Share your story with your group.
【学习目标】
知识能力:
1.让学生们能够描述不同的事故和健康问题。
2.鼓励学生们根据不同的事故写出正确的建议,并用“first,second,then,next,last”把它们整理好。
文化品格:
1.引导学生们保持冷静,当他们在日常生活中遇到事故的时候。
2.鼓励学生们善待他人并更多地照顾他人。
Aron Ralston is an American mountain 1_______. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because 2____ accident. On April 26, 2003, He found himself in a very dangerous 3_________ when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by 4_______ in the mountains.
climber
of
Fill in the blanks.
situation
himself
Revision
Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that 5_________ would find him. But when his water ran 6____, he knew that he would have to do something to 7_____ his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to 8___ off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so 9_____ he would not lose too much 10_______.
someone
out
save
cut
that
blood
After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. His love for mountain climbing is 11___ great that he kept on 12_________ mountains even after this experience.
so
climbing
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t
3a
Role play. Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.
--What’s the matter /What happened /Are you OK
--No, I don’t feel well./I feel…/I have a …/Should I …
--You should…/You shouldn’t…
fell down/got hit by…/cut myself/hurt my…
3b
I ate too much junk food, and I got a stomachache.
What’s the matter
You shouldn’t eat so much next time. Now, you should lie down and rest.
Pair work
Head: ___________________________________
Back: ___________________________________
Throat: __________________________________
Tooth: ___________________________________
Stomach: ________________________________
Other problems: __________________________
1. Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.
1
have a headache/get hit on the head
have a sore back/hurt one’s back
have a sore throat
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have a fever/have a nosebleed ...
2. Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.
___ I hurt myself playing soccer.
I have a sore leg.
___ What should I do
___ I think you should see a doctor
and get an X-ray.
___ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
___ What’s the matter
___ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
2
3
5
6
1
4
3.Write advice for these people.
1) Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice:______________________
2) Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice:__________________________
3) Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice:________________________________
4) Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice:________________________________
Put some medicine on it.
Take a temperature and rest.
Lie down, rest and drink more water.
Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
【探究·导学】
反身代词
表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第一人称人称代词宾格形式,词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”,为加强语气,也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。请见下表:
themselves
yourselves
ourselves
复数
himself
herself
itself
yourself
myself
单数
第三人称
第二人称
第一人称
人称
数
句法作用 例句
宾语 The child can dress himself.
这孩子能自己穿衣服了。
Take good care of yourself.
好好照顾你自己。
But the driver didn’t think about himself.
但是司机并没有为自己着想。
主语或宾语的同位语 Mrs. Black herself is a lawyer.
布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。
You had better ask the driver himself.
你最好问问司机本人。
表语
Just be yourself.
做你自己最好了。
Mary hasn’t quite been herself recently.
玛丽近来感到不适。
【课堂小结】
feel sick/ bad/ terrible
have a sore throat/ back...
have a fever/ cough/ heart problem/ cold/ nosebleed...
have an accident
fall down
cut one’s knees
hurt one’s back
hurt/ cut himself/ herself...
get hit (on the head) (by...)
get sunburned
【2020黑龙江哈尔滨】 1. No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _____ “Never mind!”. A positive attitude is the key to success.
A. themselves B. ourselves
C. yourselves
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。由句中you可知此处应用yourselves,故选C。
【训练·评价】
【2021山东聊城】2. —Jim, please help ______ to some bread.
—Thank you.
A. himself B. yourself
C. herself D. myself
【答案】B.
【解析】考查反身代词的用法。himself 是“他自己”, yourself 是“ 你自己”, herself 是 “ 她自己”,myself 是“我自己”。help yourself ( 或 yourselves ) 是固定短语, “(请你、你们) 随便吃”,根据句意“ 请随便吃一些面包 ”,所以选 B 。
【2021黑龙江绥化】3. —Who teaches ________ music
—Nobody. I teach ________.
A. /; mine B. your; myself
C. you; myself
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词用法。句意:—谁教你音乐?—没人。我自学。mine我的(东西/人),名词性物主代词;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词,后必须接宾语;you你,你们,作主语、宾语或者表语;myself我自己,反身代词,teach oneself自学。根据句意,所以选择答案C。
The greater the difficulties,the more glory.
困难越大,荣耀也越大