(共33张PPT)
Unit 1 What's the matter
Section B (2a —2e）
【学习目标】
知识能力：
1.教会学生通过找关键词来判断文章大意及段落大意。
2.学会通过理清文章写作顺序来更好地阅读文章。
文化品格：
1.引导学生思考如何在危急时刻做出正确的决策。
2.引发学生关于勇于挑战困难的讨论。
3.培养学生成为一名意志坚强的人。
Do you like climbing mountains
Did any accidents happen during your climbing What did you do to overcome it
Free talk
Do you know Aron Ralston Do you know the story of him
He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登山爱好者).
2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming
_______ fall down
_______have problems breathing
_______ get hit by a ball
_______ get sunburned
_______ cut ourselves
_______ hurt our back or arm
B
A, B or C
C
A
B,C
B
B
2b. Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
Finding the Order of Events
Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
Words Meanings
Do it by yourself!
Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.
1 Aron almost lost his life
three times because of
climbing accidents. True False Don’t know
2 Aron had a serious
accident in April 2003. True False Don’t know
3 Aron ran out of water
after three days. True False Don’t know
4 Aron wrote his book
before his serious accident. True False Don’t know
5 Aron still goes mountain
climbing. True False Don’t know
2c
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Where did the accident happen on
April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and
a hard place” mean
2d
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26,2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
It happened in Utah, America.
His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a
hard place” mean
He wrote a book called Between a
Rock and a Hard Place.
It means being in a difficult situation
that you cannot seem to get out of.
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
1. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
2. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
2e
The correct order: 2, 1, 5, 4, 3
3. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
4. He wrote a book about his experience.
5. Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
【探究·导学】
1) He found himself in a very dangerous
situation.
2) He was climbing by himself.
3) He bandaged himself so that he would not
lose too much blood.
4)We find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”…
himself 和ourselves称为_____代词。
反身
1. 观察下列句子。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself himself herself itself
复数 yourselves
填写下列表格。
yourself
ourselves
themselves
1) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
2) His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
2. 观察以下两个句子，总结 so that， 和 so … that 的用法。
so that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。
引导目的状语从句时可译为 “为了”,
引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便”。
e.g. I speak loudly so that all the students
can hear me clearly. (目的状语从句)
Maria likes the woolen dress so that
she decides to buy it immediately.
(结果状语从句)
so... that...中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，“如此……以致于……”。
主语 + 谓语 + so + adj. / adv. + that从句。
e.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't
catch him.
so + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词 + that从句。
e.g. It was so fine a day yesterday that we
all went out for a picnic.
昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。
1) so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。
2) so that引导目的状语从句前不用逗号，so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间常有逗号相隔开，“因此; 所以”。
e.g.
He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.
他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。
He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.
他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。
3. There were many times when Aron
almost lost his life because of accidents.
这是由when引导的定语从句。修饰前
面的名词times。
e.g. I thought of the happy days when I
stayed in London.
He still remembers the time when you
give him the book as a gift.
4. … he wrote a book called Between a
Rock and a Hard Place.
Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 此句为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”。
e.g. Who will you save when your
mother and wife are both in water
It’s between a rock and a hard place.
5. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
mean v. “……意思是” 或 “意味着”。
e.g. What do you mean
你的意思是什么？
… before we have to make a decision
that could mean life or death.
……在我们做出可能意味着生死的决定前。
单击此处添加标题内容
自我总结
认知：ourselves; situation; kilo; rock; blood; mean; spirit
拓展：
1. climber n.→ climb v. 2. mean v. →meaning n.
3. importance n. →important adj. 4. decision n. →decide v.
5. death n. →die v. →dead adj.
应用：risk(take risks); control(be in control of)
单词
have problem doing sth.; run out(of); be ready to do; cut off ; get out of; give up
短语
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
His lose for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
句型
Unit 1 Section B
(2a~2e)
【课堂小结】
从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确
形式填空。
1. I ___________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to ____________ this big trouble.
3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____.
4. My grandma ____________ this company.
am used to
get out of
cut off
be used to, take a risk, run out ofcut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
is in control of
【训练·评价】
5. – I failed the final English exam. I’m so
depressed.
-- Don’t _______. You’ll do it better
next time.
6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he
dare not ___________.
7. Sam has _________ every penny to help
the poor.
take a risk
give up
be used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
run out of
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。
