unit 10 I've had this bike for three years 第1课时Section A1a-2d课件+音频(共35张PPT) 人教版八年级下册

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名称 unit 10 I've had this bike for three years 第1课时Section A1a-2d课件+音频(共35张PPT) 人教版八年级下册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-11-23 09:25:03

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(共35张PPT)
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A(1a-2d)
Yes, I have had the MP3 for more than 10 years.
Do you have any old things
Do you have any old things
fan
books
toy
What are you going to do with them
Keep them because they bring back sweet memories.
Give old things away to people who need them.
Sell them in a flea / second-hand market.
Sell them in a yard sale.
Important phrases:Important sentences:
【能力目标】

知识能力:
1
2
【学习目标】
文化品格:
3
1
Important words:sweet,memory,cent,toy,bear,scarf,yard,maker,soft,board
Important phrases:yard sale,bread maker,soft toy,check out,board game,give away,in need
Important sentences:
1.Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby.
2.My mom has had it for a long time but it still works.
3.You can have it for 75 cents.
能听懂谈论人们拥有某物多长时间的话题;
能熟练运用since,for 谈论自己的个人物品。
Yard sale庭院旧货出售
这是国外的一种风俗,也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末,将家中搁置不用的物件,放在自家庭院中廉价出售,因而被称作yard sale,也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。
庭院售卖的物品种类繁多,大到家具,电器,小到玩具,衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什,但也有全新的物品,且价格合理公道,
甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉,
公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心
理,使得yard sale广受欢迎,逐渐演
变成一种独特的文化现象。
New words
1.When do people usually have yard sales
A.On weekdays.
B.On weekends.
2.Why are the sales called“yard sale”
A.They sell at their yard.
B.Sounds good.
Game
3.What kind of things do people sell in a yard sale
A. Something they don’t need any more.
B. Something they think important.
4.Why do people like to buy things in a yard sale
A.Because the things are very cheep.
B.Because the things they can't buy in other place.
1a
Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home How long have you had them
__ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
__ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old
things.
__ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10
years.
__ Amy wants to keep her old things
because they bring back sweet memories.
__ You can also give old things away to
people in need.
Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.
1b
举行庭院拍卖会
有需要的人们
甜蜜的回忆
1c
Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.
A: This is a really old book.
B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve
read it three times.
A: Why are you selling it
B: Because I don’t read it anymore.
A: How much is it
B: You can have it for 75 cents.
not…any more = not any longer不再,再也(不)
Listen and check ( ) the things Amy’s family are giving away and
circle the things they are keeping.
book magazine toy bear toy lion
toy tiger bread maker sweater
dress hat scarf
2a
1. Amy has had her favorite _____ for three
years.
2. Amy has had the toy _____ since she
was a _____.
3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread
maker for more than _____ years.
4. Amy can give away the ________ and
______ because they do not _______
anymore.
book
bear
baby
ten
sweater
dress
2b
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
适合于某人
fit her
1. Amy wants to give away the _____.
A. book B. magazine C. bear D. hat
2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy
A. Because her father bought it for her.
B. Because her Grandpa bought for her.
C. Because her Grandma bought for her.
3. Where can Amy take these things
A. The children’s home. B. The old people’s home.
C. The teachers’ home.
B
C
Listen again and choose the correct answers.
A
2c
Make conversations.
A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys
B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.
A: Why It’s so old.
B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
A: Amy, can we give away this book
B: Mom, I want to keep this book.
A: Why You’ve already read it twice.
B: Because it’s my favorite book.
2d
Read the conversation and answer the following questions.
Where are the two people talking
2. What does Amy want to do there
3. What did Amy take there
They are at the Sunshine Home for Children.
Amy wants to give away some things to the children.
A magazine, some soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker.
Role-play the conversation.
How long has Jeff
had this bike
Jeff has had his bike for 6 years.
Jeff has had his bike since 6 years ago.
Jeff has had his bike since 2008.
Jeff has had his bike since he worked here in 2008.
【探究·导学】
时间状语:
1. for +一段时间
     e.g: for 8 years
2. since +过去的时间点
e.g: since 1999/ last spring
3. since + 一段时间+ ago
e.g: since 23 years ago
4. since + 从句(一般过去时态)
Since I came here four weeks ago.
【探究·导学】
How long have you had these
old books
I have had them for ten years.
= I have had them since ten
years ago.
How long have you stayed at this school
I have stayed here for two years.
= I have stayed here since two
years ago/since 2013.
【探究·导学】
how long, how soon, how often, how far
How long 多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提问,
如: for+时间段;since+过去的时间点。
How soon多久以后。
对“in+时间段提问, 常用于一般将来时”,
其答语常用“in+时间段”。
-- How long have you had that bike there
-- I have had it for three years.
【探究·导学】
How often 多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语为:
once (twice/…)+时间段, always, usually 等。
e.g. --How often do you exercise
--Once a day.
How far 多远,对距离提问,其答语是表距离的内容。
e.g. --How far is it from here to your school
--Three kilometers.
【探究·导学】
Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
3. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。
sale名词“出售”on sale“出售”for sale“待售”
e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market.
小鸡在市场上出售。
I’m sorry, it’s not for sale. 抱歉,它不出售。
【探究·导学】
4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的旧东西,因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。
memory 作名词意为“记忆;回忆”,复数形式为memories,动词为memorize,意为“记忆,背诵”。
e.g. She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。
It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.“(对某人来说)做某是……的”,it 是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式
e.g. It’s important for us to learn English well.
学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
【探究·导学】
It’s hard to say goodbye to certain things.
对某些东西道别是很难的事情。
It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事很 ……
say goodbye to sb. 对某人道别
say sorry to sb. 对某人道歉
say thanks to sb. 对某人道谢
e.g. 我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情。
I don’t think it is hard to say sorry to him.
【探究·导学】
Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
since(自从……)常常引导短语或从句,用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句时,从句一般使用过去时。
【探究·导学】
The stories inside may be a bit old, …
a bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微”, +形/副词, =a little;
a bit of +不可数名词= a little+不可数名词。
not a bit =not at all 一点也不
not a little =very 非常
e.g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。
He is not a little tired.=He is very tired.
他非常累。
【探究·导学】
I’ve had this magazine for a couple of
months.这本杂志我买了几个月了。
a couple of 其一表具体的数量 “两个”相同的人或物体;其二表数量不定的“少数几个”,具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
I saw a couple of men get out.
我看见有两个人出去了。
She jogs a couple of miles every morning.
她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。
You have to wait for a couple of hours.
你得等上一两个小时。
【探究·导学】
check out 察看;观察
And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.
【探究·导学】
词汇
认知:
sweet; memory; cent; bear; scarf
拓展:
1. memory n. →memorize v.
2. maker n. →make v.
应用:
yard(yard sale); maker(bread maker); soft(soft toy); check(check out); board(board game)
Unit 10 Section A (1a~2d)
短语
bring back; give away; a couple of; check out
句型
How long have you had that bike over there
I’ve had them since I was a child.
My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works.
【课堂小结】
根据提示完成句子。
1. The house has a small _____ (院子).
2. The pineapple was ______ (甜的).
3. All these facts were stored (储存) in his
________ (记忆).
4. Put your _____ (玩具) away now — it’s time for bed.
5. I like chocolates with _____ (not hard) centres.
6. You should always _____ (检查) your oil
before taking your car on a long trip.
yard
sweet
memory
toys
soft
check
【训练·评价】
Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。