2024 学年第一学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考
高一年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共 12 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of his new job
A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Poorly-paid.
2. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To buy a ticket. B. To change a ticket. C. To return a ticket.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a wine shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man’s home.
4. What exercise does the man do the least
A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting.
5. What’s the man’s native language
A. French. B. Japanese. C. English.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What kind of room did the man reserve
A. A single room. B. A business suite. C. A conference room.
7. How much should the man pay in total
A. $150. B. $300. C. $450.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. What is Linda
A. A shopkeeper. B. A singer. C. A nurse.
9. At what time does Linda usually go to bed
A. About 7:00 am. B. About 8:30 am. C. About 11:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What’s the woman’s plan for Saturday afternoon
A. Watching a game. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Doing the housework.
11. Whom will Brian see on Sunday
A His doctor. B. His friend. C. His mother.
12. What will the woman do on Sunday
A Work in a garden. B. Go to the man’s home. C. Read a book at home.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. Why does the man call the woman
A. To send a fax. B. To tell some changes. C. To confirm a meeting.
14. Where is Ron
A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department.
15. How many copies does the woman have to make in all
A. 60. B. 55. C. 50.
16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. When does the Running of the Bulls take place
A In June. B. In July. C. In August.
18. What does the speaker imply about the festival
A. Things might be expensive.
B. There’re no 5-star hotels nearby.
C. It is held in the narrow streets.
19. What did the museum use to be
A. A market. B. A church. C. A hospital.
20. Who is the speaker giving this talk to
A. Tourists. B. Travel agents. C. History students.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you think being a teenager is hard, think again. Raising a teenager is a lot harder. Beginning at thirteen, your kids will be wanting (demanding, actually) more freedom and independence. They already know what their interests and wants are. But that doesn’t mean you should stop guiding them (especially when it comes to reading). Here are 4 highly recommended books for your teenagers:
The Martian
by Andy Weir $9.76
In the year 2035, NASA sends off the crew of Ares 3 to Mars for a planned month-long stay. However, a strong storm threatened to trap them on the planet and a hurried withdrawal follows. Mark Watney is left behind when he was believed dead. Now, he has to learn how to survive alone another planet until help comes back for him.
Big Bones
by Laura Dockrill $7.98
Bluebelle is a sixteen-year-old overweight girl, who was told by nurse that she was “obese” and was forced to lose weight through using a food diary. But she is perfectly happy with how she looks and uses the food diary to tell the story of her everyday life instead.
The Boy in the Striped Pajamas
by John Boyne $7.98
Bruno is a nine-year-old during the Second World War. He moved to Auschwitz with his family when his father was promoted as a commandant (司令官). When he explores his new home, he meets a boy wearing stripped pajamas who lives at the other end of the fence. They become fast friends.
Fangirl
by Rainbow Rowell $10.97
It’s Cath’s freshman year in the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, and her twin sister wants nothing to do with her. She’s having a hard time adjusting to life in college because of her social anxiety disorder. Add in a challenging fiction-writing class, a friendly writing partner, a new roommate, and a complicated relationship, and what to do you get An interestingly confusing life that is, and all Cath wants is to finish her fan fiction in peace.
1. Which will readers probably buy if they like science fiction
A. Fangirl. B. Big Bones.
C. The Martian. D. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas.
2. What can we learn about the book Fangirl
A It is about adventure in childhood. B. It mainly deals with life in college.
C. It is the cheapest one among the four. D. It is the masterpiece of Rainbow Rowell.
3. Who are the text intended for
A. College students. B. Teenagers aged 13-15.
C. Parents with young teenagers. D. Adults interested in writing.
B
We had a military training for a whole week in late August after stepping into our new senior high school. The military coaches were all strict with us. Frankly speaking, we all felt very tired, and even had pains in our legs. However, we all persisted (坚持) in practising, and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually.
In the morning, we arrived at the playground in lines on time. Then you could hear our military coaches shout at the top of their voices “Stand at attention” “Stand at case” “Turn left” “March” “Run”. All the students were practising carefully. Exhausted as we were, none of us asked to have a rest , none of us complained and none of us wanted to drop out. Under the blazing sun, despite high temperature and thirst, we stood still for an hour with sweat dripping down from our faces all the time. In the moonlight, we played games heartily, bursting into laughter now and then. On the grass, divided into two groups, we competed to sing encouraging military songs in high spirits one after another. At the meeting, hearing their moving speech, we felt regretful for wasting time before. At that time we realized we should have been grateful to our parents and teachers, with tears in our eyes. And we all made up our minds to study harder. On the afternoon of the last day, our principal sang high praise for our behaviour, and encouraged us to keep this persistent spirit in the future.
Though this military training is a tough experience, we challenged ourselves and overcame those difficulties. We felt proud from the bottom of our hearts. There is no doubt that this military training has left a deep and durable (持久的) impression on me, on all my classmates.
4. How does the writer like this military training
A. Tiring and disappointing. B. Enjoyable and comfortable.
C. Meaningful and fruitful. D. Surprising and exciting.
5. What does the writer mainly describe in Paragraph 2
A. They had some difficulties in practising.
B. They always practised without difficulty.
C. They made every effort to practise and behaved very well.
D. The principal hoped to praise them in person.
6. What did the students do in the moonlight during the military training
A. They practised marching and running. B. They played games and sang songs.
C. They stood still for an hour. D. They listened to their coaches’ speeches.
7. What may be the best title of this passage
A. Some Strict Coaches B. A Far-reaching Experience
C. The Importance of Persistence D. A Difficult Period
C
In an ideal world, we would be able to devote as much time to sports as we feel we need. But in reality, with growing demands in both work and family, we can only jump at the chance for our physical exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed.
Yin and Yang are the Taoist concepts representing a balance of opposite forces which are also interconnected. Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the female force. Yang is active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement. They are complementary to one another, as one cannot exist without the other.
Yin Yang yoga is a combination of high-energy movement which builds energy, increases strength and promotes stamina (耐力), followed by the more restful practice of Yin to give us a deeper stretch (拉伸) and calm the nervous system.
If you have a busy and active life you may feel more in Yang, so taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced.
If you are practicing for an hour, divide the time in half, Warm up with sun salutations (拜日式瑜伽), continue into a dynamic flow and then move on to some standing postures. After half an hour your heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and you are hopefully feeling energetic, but ready for a rest. Then pick five Yin postures to hold for 3-5 minutes, or even longer if you are enjoying them!
As ever with yoga, if you are a beginner or have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructor first to guide you safely through the yoga practice and avoid injury.
8. What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A. Most of our sports time should be spent on Yin Yang yoga.
B. We’d better devote as much time to physical exercise as we can.
C. Busy schedule makes it impossible for us to do any form of sports.
D. Yin Yang yoga can be a choice of physical exercise when time is tight.
9. What does the underlined word “complementary” in the second paragraph probably mean
A. Independent from one another.
B. Competitive against one another.
C. Similar to each other but unable to work together as a whole.
D. Different from each other but together making a good combination.
10. Which of the following might be the benefit of Yin postures
A. Relaxing muscles. B. Building stamina.
C. Strengthening the body. D. Quickening the heartbeat.
11. What suggestion does the writer give in the last two paragraphs
A. Hold each Yin posture for longer than 5 minutes.
B. Do not practice yoga when you are not in good health.
C Start your yoga practice under the guidance of a trainer.
D. Spare half an hour for five Yin postures in every yoga practice.
D
It can be hard to believe that it is just a false illusion(错觉) when the moon has a “changing” size, but it is true. You can actually test it yourself and even catch it with a camera.
People mainly notice the moon looking bigger and closer when it is full and near the horizon (地平线). This is because your mind judges the size of an object by comparing it with other, familiar things. Imagine you are standing outside, close to your house. Your house will look big, and if the moon rises next to it, the moon will look normal. If you look at a house from far away, though, the house looks very small.
Actually, the moon is so far away that no matter where you are on Earth, it always looks the same size. However, the things —a house, a mountain or anything else—that are compared with the moon have “changing” sizes. They look bigger or smaller depending on how far away from them you are. So when the moon rises next to a distant house or a mountain, the moon looks huge.
There are several plausible but wrong explanations for the moon illusion, such as the idea that on some nights the moon really is closer. The moon’s orbit (轨道) is not perfectly round —it’s more like an oval (椭圆的) shape —so the moon does get nearer and farther away over the course of a month.
When the close part of the orbit meets a full moon, it’s called a supermoon. But when the moon is closest to Earth, it is only about 12% to 15% closer than when it is farthest from Earth—too small a difference to explain the moon illusion. It is hard to notice a 15% difference in size by just looking at the moon alone in the sky.
It’s easy to test the moon illusion, and you can do it yourself. Next time you see the moon looking huge and closer than usual, hold out your hand with a straight arm. Then close one eye and see which fingertip just covers the moon. Wait a little while until the moon moves higher into the sky and try the experiment again. The moon may look smaller, but your same fingertip will cover it just the same.
12. Which moon in the picture may look the biggest according to the text
A. A B. B C. C D. D
13. What does the underlined word “plausible” in the 4th paragraph mean
A. New. B. Simple.
C. Being easy to see or understand. D. Seeming to be right or reasonable.
14. What can we learn about a supermoon from the text
A. It is a full moon. B. It happens twice a year.
C. It is farthest from Earth. D. It explains the moon illusion.
15. Why is the fingertip compared with the moon in the illusion’s test
A. Because it is close to one’s eyes.
B. Because it is smaller than other things.
C. Because the distance between it and the moon is fixed.
D. Because the distance between it and one’s eyes is fixed.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn to Be Responsible
How does it feel when you admit that you have done something wrong Taking responsibility for your actions not only feels good, it teaches you to trust yourself and strengthens friendships.
What does being responsible mean
It can be easy to blame(责怪) others or make excuses for mistakes, but being responsible means accepting that you are wrong. ___16___ You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time. However, being responsible doesn’t mean taking the blame for things you can’t change. You’re only responsible for things that you can control.
___17___
According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future. ___18___ For example, I remember a time I got the sofa dirty. I was going to lie about it because if my mum saw it, she would get angry. But after I told her the truth, I wasn’t in as much trouble as I thought. Instead, mom praised me for my honesty. Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust.
How can you be responsible
___19___ One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle. As well as being responsible for what you can change, try accepting the things you can’t. We can’t always control what happens to us. ___20___ We can still choose our attitude. And most of the time, attitude decides if you are truly a responsible person.
A. What makes you responsible
B. How is being responsible good for you
C. But we can control how we respond to it.
D. Start by understanding what is in and out of your control.
E. Taking responsibility can also make others trust you more.
F. Imagine agreeing to meet a friend and then turning up late.
G. This can increase your happiness and help you achieve more.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This good news story comes from Deltona, Florida. A 5-year-old boy was safely rescued from a pond thanks to the ____21____ action of deputies (警官) with the Volusia Sheriffs Office.
The incident happened on a Tuesday evening when the young boy, who has autism(自闭症), ____22____ to escape his home on Valmont Lane by slipping out through a second-story door, ____23____ an alarm. His father immediately realized the boy was ____24____ and, along with neighbors, began a hurried ____25____ for the child. By 7:30 pm, they called 911 for help.
Deputies arrived on the scene and searched the ____26____ and surrounding area, but the boy was nowhere to be found. Knowing the child’s ____27____ in water, they began to search nearby bodies of water — a (n) ____28____ decision that finally led to the boy’s rescue.
Deputy Brough and another two deputies ____29____ their search on a pond just a few blocks away behind Toluca Court while other deputies searched other places. At about 7:48 pm, Deputy Brough heard a weak ____30____ and then spotted the boy holding on to a thick branch in the water.
Without hesitation, Deputy Brough jumped into the pond to ____31____ the child. He carried the boy to ____32____ , where he was immediately ____33____ by medical personnel and then reunited with his family.
The quick response of Deputy Brough, along with the ____34____ efforts of the entire team, ____35____ saved the boy’s life.
21. A. careful B. risky C. quick D. legal
22. A. tried B. managed C. wanted D. prepared
23. A. taking off B. giving off C. setting off D. turning off
24. A. missing B. crying C. upset D. sick
25. A. search B. research C. check D. rescue
26. A. pond B. office C. door D. home
27. A. belief B. interest C. skill D. effect
28. A. hard B. personal C. poor D. important
29. A. focused B. fed C. built D. blamed
30. A. talk B. laughter C. cheer D. voice
31. A. find B. reach C. stop D. catch
32. A. peace B. love C. safety D. luck
33. A. examined B. touched C. encouraged D. judged
34. A. unseen B. passive C. shared D. voluntary
35. A. regularly B. silently C. officially D. undoubtedly
非选择题部分
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people think exams make students feel anxious and can neither show students’ true abilities ____36____ help them to acquire more knowledge. To deal with exams, teachers add too much ____37____ (press) on students. So many students are tired of exams at school.
Before exams I am always full of anxiety. Most of the time I can’t help ____38____ (think) about the exams, ____39____ makes me sleep badly. I know it is not good for exams, but I have no way ____40____ (control) myself.
During the days when I am preparing for exams, I try my best to go over all the lessons we ____41____ (learn) and in the meantime, I ____42____ (careful) review all the notes that ____43____ (take) in the classes in the past.
So, ____44____ my opinion, the results of exams can reflect our ability to learn to some extent. Exams can force or encourage us _____45_____ (study) hard. We get more knowledge by studying different kinds of subjects. Knowledge is power and this power can help us to develop our ability to learn.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 书面表达(满分 15 分)
46. 假设你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友艾米(Amy)给你寄来一封信，表达了她对自己健康状况的担忧，特别是由于体重增加而感到苦恼。她希望你能给她一些建议，帮助她改善健康状况。请根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：
①表达对Amy的理解和关心；
②给出具体建议。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What’s wrong with you, dear ” said Granny Bell to a little boy, who sat near a wall at the back of the house. He had a book in his hand, and tears were in his eyes.
“We have all got a poem called Little Jim to learn,” said the boy, whose name was Tom Blair, “The one who recites(背诵) it best is to get a prize from the teacher. But I don’t think I can learn it.”
“Why not ” said Granny Bell.
“The boys say that I can’t and that I don’t need to try,” said Tom in a sad voice.
“Don’t mind what the boys say. Let them see that you can learn it,” said Granny Bell.
“But I don’t think I can,” said Tom, “it is so long and some of the words are so hard. I know I need not try for the prize. But I should learn the poem as well as I can, for the boys laugh at me and call me ‘Slow Tom’.”
“Well, dear,” said Granny Bell in a kind voice. “If you are slow and can’t change it, try to be ‘slow and sure’ as they say. Look at the snail (蜗牛)on the wall; how slow it is! And yet, if you watch it, you will see it will get to the top in time. So just try to learn a few lines each day, and you may gain the prize in the end. And when you feel like losing heart, think of the snail on the wall.”
When Granny Bell had said this, she went away. And Tom thought that though he could not keep up with the boys, he might run a race with the snail. So he determined to try to learn his task by the time the snail got to the top of the wall.
注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: At last, the day came, on which the teacher was to give the prize, and after he called up five or six boys to repeat the poem, it was Tom’s turn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: “Well done, Tom! Well done! Tell me how you made it,” said the teacher with great joy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024 学年第一学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考
高一年级英语学科试题
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
非选择题部分
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】36. nor
37. pressure
38. thinking
39. which 40. to control
41. have learned
42. carefully
43. were taken
44. in 45. to study
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节书面表达(满分 15 分)
46.
【答案】Dear Amy,
I’m really sorry to hear that you’re worried about your health and especially frustrated about your weight gain. I totally understand how you feel.
Here are some suggestions that might help you. Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet. Try to avoid foods that are high in sugar and fat. Instead, include plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your meals. Secondly, make sure to get enough exercise. You could go for a walk or a run every day. It would also be great if you could join a sports club or take up a favorite sport like swimming or dancing. Also, try to get enough sleep. Lack of sleep can affect your metabolism and lead to weight gain.
I believe if you follow these suggestions, you’ll gradually improve your health. Hope you’ll feel better soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47.
【答案】
At last, the day came, on which the teacher was to give the prize, and after he called up five or six boys to repeat the poem, it was Tom’s turn. Tom got up slowly but clearly and recited the poem perfectly. The teacher was surprised and the boys looked at him in astonishment. No one had expected that Tom could recite the poem so well. When Tom finished, the classroom burst into thunderous applause. The teacher smiled and praised Tom highly.
“Well done, Tom! Well done! Tell me how you made it,” said the teacher with great joy. Tom said, “It was Granny Bell’s advice that helped me. She told me to be like the snail on the wall, slow but sure. So I recited a few lines every day and finally I learned the whole poem.” The teacher nodded and said, “Remember, as long as you have the determination and keep working hard, you can achieve anything. You should be proud of yourself, Tom.” From that day on, Tom was no longer called “Slow Tom” and he became more confident.
