Unit 7 Will people have robots 单元综合测试题 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

Unit 7 Will people have robots 单元综合测试题
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、单项选择
1．We must work together to reduce ________ so that we can live a healthier life.
A．trouble B．pollution C．training D．information
2．I think everyone should ________ in saving the earth. It’s our home.
A．play a part B．find out C．take up D．have to do with
3．Children shouldn’t go swimming without parents. It’s ________.
A．serious B．interesting C．dangerous D．enjoyable
4．Local people know birds are ________. They do everything they can ________ these rare birds
A．in danger, protect B．dangerous, to protect
C．in danger, to protect D．dangerous, protect
5．—I haven’t finished my homework ________. What about you?
—I have ________ done mine. Let me help you.
A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．already; already
6．—I ________ you can be better this term.
—Thank you. I hope so.
A．discuss B．improve C．believe D．disagree
7．—I got a message saying my phone number won a prize.
—Too good to be true. Don’t ________ it.
A．choose B．fall C．point D．believe
8．At the meeting, I agreed ________ my cousin ________ his idea.
A．with; with B．to; to C．with; on D．to; with
9．Mike dislikes his sister because she disagrees ________ him ________ everything.
A．with; on B．with; in C．to; on D．to; in
10．There are ______ students in the school, but only ______ students are girls.
A．hundred of; two hundred B．hundreds of; two hundreds
C．hundred of; two hundreds D．hundreds of; two hundred
二、完形填空
请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。
What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be very 11 . Because the populations (人口) 12 fast and space becomes more expensive.
They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square meters in 13 . These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a balcony (走廊). 14 everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an 15 , a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a 16 . The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if people don’t use it, 17 the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and stored into a small space in the wall. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small fridge are hidden (隐藏) out of sight.
The other rooms are small but practical. There is a toilet and a shower in the 18 . The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and 19 the view outside. The flat has large 20 to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air.
“Space flats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space.”
11．A．big B．small C．wet D．dry
12．A．grow B．serve C．improve D．build
13．A．height B．space C．length D．size
14．A．Though B．Unless C．If D．But
15．A．toilet B．office C．library D．airport
16．A．bed B．floor C．mirror D．camera
17．A．all B．none C．both D．neither
18．A．living room B．bathroom C．bedroom D．kitchen
19．A．enjoy B．describe C．point D．beat
20．A．screens B．windows C．lights D．fans

三、阅读理解
With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields (领域) of human beings. They can be asked to do different jobs and finish them well.
Robot Alexander2.32 m with a handsome face, made in China. The price is $9,900. He helps do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.
Robot JoannaA middle-aged lady who is 1.67 m, made in India. The price is $10,100. Joanna is easygoing and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.
Robot SusanOnly 1.10 m, a pretty girl coming from France. The price is $13,700. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you are tired of study or work, she will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.
Robot CharlesA snake-shaped robot, made in Australia, less than 1 meter long. The price is $9,760. If buildings fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(废墟).
21．Robot Joanna is _________.
A．1.67 meters tall B．overs. 32 meters tall C．only 1.10 meters tall D．less than one meter long
22．Few people will do simple jobs again and again in the coming years because ________.
A．robots can do all the things for humans
B．modern technology makes people smart
C．robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs
D．people would like to do them if they get more money
23．Susan can _______ to help you relax after a whole day’s work.
A．play with snakes B．tell you a funny story
C．cook delicious dishes D．help with housework
24．If an earthquake happens, ________ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.
A．Robot Alexander B．Robot Joanna
C．Robot Susan D．Robot Charles
25．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a story book B．a history book C．a sports magazine D．a science newspaper

Lara: There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet.
Bob: I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world.
Jenny: I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air.
Jim: There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around!
26．Jim predicts that people will travel ________.
A．by car B．by plane C．by ship D．by submarine
27．Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers?
A．Lara. B．Bob. C．Jenny. D．Jim.
28．Jenny believes the earth will become cleaner because people will ________.
A．only eat healthy food B．use energy from the sun
C．live under the water D．put computers in the clothes
29．The four kids are talking about ________.
A．what the world will be like B．how fast cars will fly
C．where people will get fresh food D．how much land there will be
30．Where will you see the material?
A．On newspaper. B．In a TV show. C．On social media. D．In a magazine.
四、任务型阅读
Many people know LEGO (乐高). It is from Denmark, and appeared in 1932. The LEGO Group is working on a way to make LEGO bricks (积木) out of recycled plastic (可回收塑料).
In about 1960, people started to make LEGO bricks using a kind of plastic called ABS. With ABS plastic, the LEGO bricks won’t be broken easily. People can use them over and over again. Sadly, ABS plastic can’t be recycled and it takes a very long time to break down. It pollutes the environment. That’s a big problem. There is serious plastic pollution around the world.
To help save the earth, LEGO started to make new bricks in 2015. These bricks wouldn’t pollute the earth so much. Three years later, the factory started making some LEGO parts out of a kind of special plastic. The plastic is made from sugar cane (甘蔗).
LEGO is now trying to make bricks out of PET plastic. This kind of plastic can be found in things like bottles and clothing. People can make LEGO bricks out of recycled plastic bottles. Making bricks from used PET plastic can cut plastic pollution by about 70%. The factory is working to find out a way to add color to the bricks—right now they’re just white.
LEGO plans to make all of its main things out of environment-friendly materials (环保的材料) by the year 2030.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31．LEGO is from Denmark and appeared in .
32．The problem with ABS plastic is to .
33．Where can LEGO find PET plastic?

34．
35．
五、按照单词正确形式填空
36．It is (possible) for us to arrive at the museum in ten minutes. It’s far from here.
37．It seemed that no one (believe) he was in the school library just now.
38．We all should play a part in (keep) our school clean and tidy.
39．We must hear both (side) before making a decision.
40．The bus station is across from that (build), isn’t it?
六、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在以下对应题目的答题位置上。
open??a??love??such??hear??live??because??from??so??but??they??talk
My grandmother passed away 18 years ago but I still miss her every day. She was 41 an important part of my life. My mom, dad, brothers and I 42 in her old house for most of my childhood (童年). When I close my eyes, it seems that I can still see her in 43 beautiful dress. I can 44 her say “Hello” as I opened the door after school. And she 45 her arms to give me a big hug (拥抱) and kiss. I can even remember how she smelled. When she hugged me, I could feel the 46 and joy coming from her heart into mine.
I thought I knew everything about my grandma, 47 amazingly (神奇地), I am still learning more about her even today. Yesterday an old friend stopped to 48 to me in the street. She told me about what happened when she visited my grandma years ago. They were sitting and talking on the sofa. Our friend noticed the lovely earrings (耳环) my grandma was wearing. She told grandma how much she liked 49 and asked if she could leave them to her in her will (遗嘱). Without a second thought, my sweet grandma took them off and gave them to her.
I want to learn 50 my grandma. Be nice and care more about people and less about things.
参考答案：
1．B
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；pollution污染；training训练；information信息。根据“we can live a healthier life”可知，我们必须减少污染，这样才能过上更健康的生活。故选B。
2．A
考查动词短语。play a part 贡献力量，之后通常用介词in；find out 找出；take up 占据（时间、空间）；have to do with和……有关。根据“It’s our home.”可知，地球是我们的家园，我们应该保护它，因此每个人都应该贡献力量。故选A。
3．C
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“Children shouldn’t go swimming without parents.”可知，没有父母陪伴的情况下去游泳是很危险的。故选C。
4．C
考查介词短语以及非谓语动词。in danger处于危险中；dangerous危险的。根据“birds are...They do everything they can...these rare birds”可知此处表示鸟类处于危险之中，所以他们竭尽全力去保护这些珍禽，故第一个空用in danger，第二个空用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
5．A
考查副词辨析。yet表示“还”， 常用于否定句和疑问句，在否定句中，表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生；already表示“已经”，常用于肯定句中。根据“I haven’t…”，可知第一句是否定句，表示“还没有完成”；根据“Let me help you.”，可知回话人“已经完成了”。故选A。
6．C
考查动词辨析。discuss讨论；improve提高；believe相信；disagree不同意。根据“you can be better this term”及“Thank you.”可知，此处指我相信你会更好。故选C。
7．D
考查动词辨析。choose选择；fall掉落；point指；believe相信。根据“Too good to be true.”可知，此处说的是不要相信，故选D。
8．C
考查动词短语。agree with sb. on sth.为固定搭配，表示“在某事上同意某人”。故选C。
9．A
考查动词用法。disagree with sb. on sth.“在某事上不同意某人观点”固定用法。故选A。
10．D
考查数词hundred的用法。hundred“百”，表示具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数时，要加s，且与of连用。根据“There are...students in the school, but only... students are girls.”可知，空一表示不确定的数字，因此要加s，且加of；空二结合选项可知，此处表示具体的数字“两百”，因此用单数。故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
11．句意：香港的一组建筑师说城市住宅将会非常小。
big大的；small小的；wet潮湿的；dry干燥的。根据后文“Because the populations (人口)…fast and space becomes more expensive.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达香港的一组建筑师说城市住宅将会非常小。故选B。
12．句意：因为人口增长迅速，空间变得更加昂贵。
grow增长，生长；serve服务于；improve提高，改善；build建造。根据“Because the populations (人口) …fast”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入grow，意为“增长”符合语境。故选A。
13．句意：他们设计了面积只有30平方米的“太空公寓”。
height高度；space太空，空间；length长度；size尺寸。根据“They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square meters”可知，此处应该指的是公寓的尺寸。故选D。
14．句意：但一切都是精心规划，利用好空间。
Though虽然；Unless除非，如果不；If如果；But但是。根据前文“These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a balcony (走廊).”和“everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入but，转折连词，意为“但是”符合语境。故选D。
15．句意：可以当办公室，厨房，甚至是次卧。
toilet厕所；office办公室；library图书馆；airport飞机场。根据横线前“an”可知，后跟以元音音素开头的词，又结合前文“The living room is the main room of the flat.”可知，此处应该填入office，意为“办公室”符合语境。故选B。
16．句意：有一张可以变成床的沙发。
bed床；floor地板；mirror镜子；camera相机。根据“There is a sofa that can be changed into a…”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入bed，意为“床”符合语境，沙发可以变成床。故选A。
17．句意：如果人们不使用它，沙发床和桌子都可以折叠起来，存放在墙上的小空间里。
all所有(三者及以上)；none都不(三者及以上)；both都(两者)；neither都不(两者)。根据“if people don’t use it”和横线后“the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and stored into a small space in the wall.”可知，此处应该表达沙发床和桌子都可以折叠起来，存放在墙上的小空间里。故选C。
18．句意：浴室里有一个厕所和一个淋浴。
living room客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“There is a toilet and a shower”结合选项可知，此处应该表达浴室里有一个厕所和一个淋浴。故选B。
19．句意：阳台有足够的空间让两个人坐下来欣赏外面的风景。
enjoy享受，欣赏；describe描述；point指向；beat击，敲。根据横线后“the view outside”结合选项可知，此处应该指的是欣赏外面的风景。故选A。
20．句意：这套公寓有大窗户，可以让充足的阳光和新鲜空气进来。
screens屏幕；windows窗户；lights灯，光；fans风扇，粉丝。根据横线后“to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air.”结合选项可知，此处应该表达这套公寓有大窗户，可以让充足的阳光和新鲜空气进来。故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D
21．细节理解题。根据“Robot Joanna；A middle-aged lady who is 1.67 m, made in India.”可知机器人乔安娜1.67米高，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Robot Alexander；He helps do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.”可知在未来的几年里，很少有人会一次又一次地做简单的工作，因为像亚历山大这样的机器人会做这些无聊的工作，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Robot Susan；If you are tired of study or work, she will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.”可知在工作了一整天之后，机器人苏珊可以给你讲一个有趣的故事来帮助你放松，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“If buildings fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins（废墟）.”可知如果发生地震，机器人查尔斯将帮助寻找倒塌建筑物下的人，故选D。
25．推理判断题。本文对四款机器人各自不同的功能、价格、产地等方面做了具体介绍。所以文章可以从科学报纸上看到，故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
26．细节理解题。根据表格第四行“we will travel in submarines”可知，Jim预测人们会乘坐潜艇旅行。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I think computers...and use our voices to control them.”可知，Bob认为我们将来会通过声音来控制电脑。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun.”可知，Jenny认为地球会变得更清洁是因为人们将使用太阳能来驾驶汽车。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要描述了四位同学对未来世界样子的预测。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据表格上方显示的时间、wifi标志以及下方四位同学的聊天对话框可知，这篇材料来源于某款社交软件的群聊信息。故选C。
31．1932 32．pollute the environment 33．In things like bottles and clothing. 34．LEGO is now trying to make bricks out of PET plastic. 35．这些积木不会对地球造成那么大的污染。
31．根据第一段中的“Many people know LEGO (乐高). It is from Denmark, and appeared in 1932.”可知，乐高来自丹麦，出现于1932年。故填1932。
32．根据第二段中的“Sadly, ABS plastic can’t be recycled and it takes a very long time to break down. It pollutes the environment.”可知，ABS塑料会污染环境。故填pollute the environment。
33．根据倒数第二段中的“LEGO is now trying to make bricks out of PET plastic. This kind of plastic can be found in things like bottles and clothing.”可知，乐高在像瓶子和衣服之类的东西里可以找到PET塑料。故填In things like bottles and clothing.
34．通读第四段可知，本段主要讲述乐高现在正试图用PET塑料制作积木。故填LEGO is now trying to make bricks out of PET plastic.
35．These bricks“这些积木”；wouldn’t pollute“不会污染” ；the earth“地球”；so much“那么大”。故填这些积木不会对地球造成那么大的污染。
36．impossible
句意：我们不可能在十分钟内到达博物馆。离这儿很远。possible“可能的”，根据“It’s far from here.”可知十分钟内到达博物馆是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
37．believed
句意：似乎没有人相信他刚才在学校图书馆里。believe“相信”，结合时间状语just now可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填believed。
38．keeping
句意：我们都应该在保持学校清洁和整洁方面发挥作用。根据所给单词提示以及题干可知，play a part in doing sth“在做某事时发挥作用”。keep“保持”，动词，在此短语中需用其doing形式。故填keeping。
39．sides
句意：在作出决定之前，我们必须听取双方的意见。both后加名词复数sides“边”。故填sides。
40．building
句意：汽车站就在那栋楼的对面，不是吗？that后加可数名词单数building“建筑”。故填building。
41．such 42．lived 43．a 44．hear 45．opened 46．love 47．but 48．talk 49．them 50．from
41．句意：她是我生命中非常重要的一部分。结合“...an important part”和备选词汇可知，这里是指如此重要的一部分，所以该空要填“such如此的”，作定语。故填such。
42．句意：我的妈妈、爸爸、兄弟们和我童年的大部分时间都住在她的老房子里。结合“...in her old house”和备选词汇可知，这里是指住在她的老房子里，所以该空要填“live居住”的过去式“lived”，作谓语。故填lived。
43．句意：当我闭上眼睛，我似乎还能看到她穿着漂亮的裙子。结合备选词汇和“beautiful dress”是一个泛指单数名词，所以该空要填不定冠词“a一个”。故填a。
44．句意：放学后我打开门时，我能听到她说“你好”。结合“...her say “Hello” as I opened the door”和备选词汇可知，这里是指听到她的问好，且“can”是情态动词，所以该空要填“hear听见”的原形，作谓语。故填hear。
45．句意：她张开双臂给了我一个大大的拥抱和吻。结合备选词汇和“she...her arms to give me a big hug”可知，这里是指她张开双臂，且本文时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填“open张开”的过去式“opened”，作谓语。故填opened。
46．句意：当她拥抱我的时候，我能感觉到爱和喜悦从她的心里涌进了我的心里。结合备选词汇和“I could feel the...and joy coming from her heart into mine.”可知，这里是指爱和喜悦。所以该空要填名词“love爱”，作表语。故填love。
47．句意：我以为我了解我奶奶的一切，但令人惊讶的是，直到今天我还在学习更多关于她的事情。结合备选词汇和上下两句是转折关系，所以该空要填“but但是”，表转折。故填but。
48．句意：昨天一位老朋友在街上停下来和我说话。结合备选词汇和“Yesterday an old friend stopped to...to me in the street. She told me about what happened when she visited my grandma years ago.”可知，这里是停下来去说话。结合固定搭配“stop to do sth.停下来去做某事”可知，该空要填“talk说话”的原形。故填talk。
49．句意：她告诉奶奶她是多么喜欢它们，并问她是否可以在遗嘱中留给她。结合备选词汇和“She told grandma how much she liked...and asked if she could leave them”可知，这里指它们。所以该空要填“they它们”的宾格“them”，作宾语。故填them。
50．句意：我想向我的奶奶学习。结合固定搭配“learn from sb向某人学习”和备选词汇可知，这里要填介词“from”。故填from。