Unit8 It must belong to Carla 单元综合测试题 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级全册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit8 It must belong to Carla 单元综合测试题
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级全册
一、单项选择
1．一Whose volleyball is this
一It ________.
A．belongs to Linda's B．belongs to Bob
C．is belonged to him D．belonged she
2．Look at the tail! There must be a cat ________ be-hind the tree.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
3．I have____work to do, and I am____tired.
A．much too; too much B．too much; much too
C．too much; too much D．much too; much too
4．During the vacation，he ________ his friend's wed-ding.
A．Joined B．joined in C．took part in D．attended
5．The bad weather can’t prevent them ________ to their favorite singer’s concert.
A．go B．to go C．from going D．gone
6．You should eat more，________ you'll be hungry when you climb the mountain.
A．if B．because C．or D．but
7．I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.
A．to pick up B．picking up C．picked up
8．I didn’t go to the party not________the weather, but _______I didn’t feel well.
A．because of; because B．because; because of
C．because; because D．because of; because of
9．Cooking is a kind of housework and it's also a kind of art ________.
A．all the time B．at the same time C．from time to time D．for the first time
10．Mr. Green has gone abroad. You ________ see him here.
A．must B．can C．can't D．mustn't
二、语法选择
Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery (面包厂) to buy some cakes to sell in the street. At that time, I was 11 11-year-old boy. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty cakes without 12 my money and wished me good luck.
I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, but all the cakes 13 . And I made some money. I felt I was the 14 boy in the world when I walked home that evening.
The next day, I went to a bike shop. I paid a deposit (定金) for a new bike. And then I started my job 15 a newspaper delivery (投递) boy. Soon I could 16 the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine. I was so proud of 17 .
Today I still work in the delivery business, 18 I don’t ride a bike these days. I have a truck to send things all over the country. I drive a nice large car, and I live in a beautiful house.
I don’t know who 19 . But I am sure I 20 be so successful without her help. I’d like to show my thanks to her.
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken
13．A．selling B．sold C．are sold D．were sold
14．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happily
15．A．for B．like C．with D．as
16．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
17．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
18．A．and B．or C．but D．so
19．A．that lady is B．that lady was C．is that lady D．was that lady
20．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
三、阅读理解
阅读下面一篇短文，判断文后各小题的正(A)误(B)。
There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment (实验).
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why does it happen A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the color they like, and refuse the color they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture (家具) for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only one hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change when we see different colors.
21．A color has weight in a man’s mind.
22．Red is the lightest color in a man’s mind.
23．Using the color you don’t like will keep you healthy.
24．Your temperature will fall when you get into a cool colored room from a warm colored room.
25．According to the passage, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours if you stay in a red room for an hour.
Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places，the Forbidden City in Beijing，China．It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties in China，the Ming and Qing Dynasties．
The Forbidden City was built in 1420．The palace has over 10，000 rooms．It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers．
In Mandarin(普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However，the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China．It was so sacred（神圣的） that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in．
The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City．During Chinese New Year，the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes．It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations（代）．
Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world．Everyone can go in there．It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques（古董）and treasures in it．
I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to The Forbidden City．It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see．
26．How long is the history of the Forbidden City？
A．More than600 years． B．1420 years．
C．About 600 years． D．Over 10，000 years
27．We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for_______ of the emperor．
A．fame B．health C．wealth D．power
28．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "banquet" in Paragraph 4？
A．表演 B．比赛 C．宴会 D．展览
29．Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage？
A．The Emperor lived there
B．It is a historical place for visiting
C．The wall of the City was purple
D．The emperor had festival celebrations there
30．In the passage the writer wants to show us _______of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present．
A．the beauty B．the changes in use
C．the treasures D．the building process．
四、任务型阅读
The human brain weighs about 1. 4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and puters don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to.
But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says“Hi! I'm Carlos,”don't just say“Hello. " Repeat the person's name. Say“（1） __________ "
Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts-109/244/153-it becomes easier.
Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas or facts.
Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong,and it will lead to the right answer.
Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow （2）them, you are certain to improve your memory.
31．请根据短文内容,回答问题。
①How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
②How many differences are there between humans and computers
32．请根据短文内容,选择合适的句子填入第二段的（1）空白处。
A．Hello, Carlos. B．How do you do C．Hello, I am Sophia.
33．请从文中找出与For example, to memorize 109244153 is hard. 意思相近的句子。
34．请根据短文内容,用英语表达（2）处划线单词them所指代的内容。
35．What's the passage about
It's about
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子
36．您包里有贵重物品吗
Is there in your bag
37．一夜忙碌的工作之后，他感到很困倦。
After a night's busy work，he .
38．上周六我们去野餐了。
We last Saturday.
39．和孩子们一起玩，你一定很愉快吧。
You must with children.
40．如果你不参加那个音乐会，我也不参加。
If you the concert，I won't， .
六、按照单词正确形式填空
41．She worked the whole night, and she feels (sleep) now.
42．It’s not easy to be a (lead) because you must work harder than others.
43．I can’t stand the (noisy) from the factory nearby.
44．The (history) from Tsinghua University told us something about Stonehenge.
45．It’s getting dark, but Tom hasn’t come back. Mrs. Black feels (easy).
七、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
easy, message, good, start, if, desk, safe, excite, problem, sit
The new year brought new desks for students at a school in California, USA．The school has changed seated 46 to standing desks. “ It’ s now the first all - standing school, ” Juliet Starrett said. She 47 the group Stand Up Kids and wanted to have every US public school kid use a standing desk in the next 10 years.
Starrett’ s daughters are both at that school. They are 48 about their desks. “ You feel happier; you’ re less tired and you’ re more active, ” one of the girls says.
Some of the desks have wheels. Wheels allow the desks to be moved 49 . The desks are also able to be set at different heights. Kids take breaks by 50 on the floor or on stools (凳子) .
Mark Benden is an expert who studies how to make things easy and 51 to use. According to him, standing workers are more focused and healthier. Researchers in New Zealand, Australia and the United Kingdom had similar findings.
But not everyone believes standing is 52 than sitting. Some parents and teachers worry that kids will get tired and that standing for long may cause 53 . And standing desks are more expensive.
Benden says both sitting and standing desks can cause problems 54 they are not at the proper height. “ Our 55 should not be ‘Sit less, stand more’ . ” he says, “ but ‘Sit less, move more’ . ”
参考答案：
1．B
考查固定短语，belong to sb.是固定短语，意为“属于某人”，没有被动语态，且sb.应是表示某人的名词或表示某人的代词的宾格，所以belongs to Bob符合要求。故选B。
2．D
考查固定句型，由“看这条尾巴！”可知后推测句意，“There be+名词+动词-ing.”表示“有人/物正在……”。故选D。
3．B
考查much too和too much的区别much too+形容词或副词太……；too much+不可数名词太多的……，work为不可数名词，tired为形容词，根据句意，故答案选B。
4．D
考查动词辨析，join指参加某个组织、团体等；join in与take part in指参加某项具体活动，重在强调“参与”活动；attend指参加会议、婚礼等，重在强调“出席”，而不一定“参与”活动。由句中“他参加朋友的婚礼”可知选D。
5．C
prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，结合句意可知，答案为C。
6．C
考查连词，if“是否；如果”；because“因为”；or“或者；否则”；but“但是”。由前部分句意“你应该多吃点”与后部分“在爬山时你会饿的”可知，or“否则”符合题意。故选C。
7．A
短语pick up表示接某人；这里是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意，故选A。
8．A
because of 和because都表示原因，区别是前者后面接名词性短语，后者接从句。前文根据the weather可知用because of，后者根据I didn't feel well可知用because。故选A。
9．B
考查介词短语，A项意为“一直，总是”；B项意为“同时”；C项意为“有时，偶尔”；D项意为“第一次”。由句意并结合选项可知，B项“同时”符合语境。故选B。
10．C
考查情态动词，must“一定，必须”；can“可能；会”；can't“不会；不可能”；mustn't”禁止”。由前句句意“格林先生出国了”可知，空格所在句句意为“你不可能在这儿看到他”，表示否定推测。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．B
11．句意：在那时，我是一个11岁的男孩。
a一，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用在元音音素开头的单词前； the表特指； /零冠词。分析语境可知此处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，11-year-old元音音素开头，故选B。
12．句意：她给了我20个蛋糕，并没有拿我的钱，并且祝我好运。
take拿；taking动名词；to take动词不定式；taken动词的过去分词。without“没有”介词，其后接动名词。故选B。
13．句意：它花了我一整天的时间，但是所有的蛋糕被卖完了。
selling卖，动名词；sold动词的过去分词；are sold一般现在时的被动语态；were sold一般过去时的被动语态。主语cake与谓语sell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，故选D。
14．句意：当我那晚走回家时，我感觉我是世界上最幸福的男孩。
happy幸福的；happier更幸福的；happiest最幸福的；happily幸福地。根据“boy”和“in the world”可知此处应用形容词的最高级，故选C。
15．句意：并且然后我开始了我作为报纸投递员的工作。
for为了；like像；with和；as作为。分析语境可知，此处表示作者开始了一份(作为)送报员的工作。故选D。
16．句意：很快地我能支付自行车的尾款并且自行车是我的了。
spend花费；pay支付；cost花费；take花费。pay...for“为……支付”，通常用“人”作主语，符合语境，故选B。
17．句意：我是如此为我自己自豪。
me我；my我的；mine我的；myself为自己。主语和空处指同一人，应用反身代词，故选D。
18．句意：今天我依然工作在投递行业，但是现如今我不骑自行车了。
and并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Today I still work in the delivery business,”和“I don’t ride a bike these days”可知二者是转折关系，故选C。
19．句意：我不知道那个女士是谁。
that lady is那个女士是，陈述句语序且是一般现在时；that lady was那个女士是，陈述句语序且是一般过去时； is that lady那个女士是，一般疑问句形式且是一般现在时；was that lady那个女士是，一般疑问句形式且是一般过去时。根据语境可知此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序；从句时态应用一般过去时。故选B。
20．句意：我确定没有她的帮助我不可能如此成功。
can能；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据语境可知，此处表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”，故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B
21．细节理解题。根据“A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind.”一位科学家发现，不同的颜色在一个人的大脑中有不同的重量。因此本句叙述“颜色在一个人的大脑中是有重量的。”符合文意，故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据“The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.”最重的颜色是红色，然后是蓝色、绿色、橙色、黄色和白色。因此本句叙述“在男人的心目中，红色是最轻的颜色。”不符合文意，故答案为B。
23．细节理解题。根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.”所以使用你喜欢的颜色会使你的身心健康。因此本句叙述“使用你不喜欢的颜色会让你保持健康。”不符合文意，故答案为B。
24．细节理解题。根据“if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall.”如果一个人走出红色的房间，进入蓝色的房间，他的体温会下降。可知从暖色房间进入冷色房间体温会下降。因此本句叙述“当你从暖色房间进入冷色房间时，你的体温会下降。”符合文意，故答案为A。
25．细节理解题。根据“If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture (家具) for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours.”如果你在一个有红色窗户、壁纸和家具的房间里呆了两个小时，你会觉得你已经在那里呆了四个小时。因此本句叙述“根据短文，如果你在一个红色的房间里呆了一个小时，你会觉得你在那里呆了四个小时。”不符合文意，故答案为B。
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B
26．数字计算题。由The Forbidden City was built in 1420可知紫禁城到现在有2018-1420=598年的历史了，大约是600年，C选项符合。
27．细节理解题。由The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China可知紫色是皇帝权利的象征，选D。
28．词义猜测题。由The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes可推测是宴会
29．推理判断题。由It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties可知A正确；由Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world可知B正确；由The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City可知D正确。C选项文章未提及，所以它不正确，选C。
30．归纳概括题。由前四段可知紫禁城在古代的作用是帝王的住处，办公处以及宴客处，由第五段可知它现在的作用是供世界游客参观的历史遗址，所以对比它们是为了说明作用上的变化，选B。
31． ①Six. /6. Two. /2. 32．A 33．For example, it's hard to memorize 109244153. 34．the suggestions 35．how to improve people's/our memory
31．考查细节理解。①题意：文章中提到了多少个建议？根据Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately./ Break a big number into smaller parts. / Write out what you need to remember over and over again. / Always review information./ Discuss with a friend. 和Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.可知共有六条，故填Six. /6.。
②题意：人类和计算机之间有多少不同？根据开头The human brain weighs about 1. 4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and puters don't forget information they are given, but humans often do.（人脑的重量约为1。4公斤，但它能容纳比大多数电脑多得多的信息。然而，人类和计算机之间还有另一个区别；电脑不会忘记给它们的信息，但人类经常会忘记）可知人类和计算机之间有两个重要区别，故填Two. /2.。
32．根据上文don't just say “Hello.” Repeat the person's name.可知需重复对方的名字，备选句子Hello, Carlos.符合句意，故选A。
33．本句不定式to memorize 109244153做主语，可改为it做形式主语，不定式后者做真正主语。根据第四段For example, it's hard to memorize 109244153.，可知填For example, it's hard to memorize 109244153.。
34．考查词义理解。follow遵循，根据上文All of the suggestions are helpful.可知遵循的是上述建议，them指代the suggestions，故填the suggestions。
35．考查文意理解。题意：根据But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.和最后All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.可知，本文介绍的是如何提高记忆力的六条建议，故填how to improve people's/our memory。
36． anything valuable 37． felt sleepy 38． went to a picnic 39． have fun playing 40． don't attend either
36．观察句子，这里缺少“贵重物品”，形容词 valuable修饰不定代词时，需置于其后；一般疑问句中常用anything代替something。故填：anything valuable。
37．观察句子，这里缺少“感到很困倦”，feel感觉，系动词，后面接形容词sleepy，由“工作之后”可知用一般过去时。故填：felt sleepy。
38．观察句子，这里缺少“去野餐go to a picnic”，由 last Saturday 可知用一般过去时。故填：went to a picnic。
39．观察句子，这里缺少“玩得开心”，have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心”，是固定搭配。故填：have fun playing。
40．观察句子，这里缺少“参加”，attend意为“出席，参加”，后常跟会议、典礼等。if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来，故填don't attend；either意为“也（不）”，常用于否定句句末。故填：don't attend，either。
41．sleepy
句意：她工作了一整晚，现在觉得很困。sleep“睡觉”，动词或名词；根据“worked the whole night”可知，整晚工作，所以现在很困，sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
42．leader
句意：成为一名领导是不容易的，因为你必须比其他人更努力地工作。根据空前“a”可知，用可数名词单数形式，leader“领导人”，故填leader。
43．noise
句意：我受不了附近工厂的噪音。the是冠词，修饰名词，noisy是形容词，其名词为noise，故填noise。
44．historian/historians
句意：清华大学的历史学家告诉我们一些关于巨石阵的事情。根据“told us”结合所给单词可知是指“历史学家”，historian“历史学家”，可数名词，此处用单数和复数皆可，故填historian(s)。
45．uneasy
句意：天黑了，但汤姆还没有回来。布莱克太太感到不安。easy表示“简单的，心安的”，根据“It’s getting dark, but Tom hasn’t come back.”可知此处是指布莱克太太心神不安，uneasy“不安的”，故填uneasy。
46．desks 47．started 48．excited 49．easily 50．sitting 51．safe 52．better 53．problems 54．if 55．message
46．句意：学校把坐着的课桌换成了站着的课桌。结合语意，此处需要一个名词与后面的standing desks相对应，结合备选词汇可知“desk课桌”符合语境，需用复数与standing desks对应，故填desks。
47．句意：她创立了“站起来孩子们”这个组织并且想让美国每一个公立学校的孩子在未来十年都使用站式课桌。此空应填一个动词作谓语，结合备选词汇及句意，“start开始，创办”符合语境；此处应用动词过去式与后文的“wanted”一致，故填started。
48．句意：她们对课桌感到很兴奋。结合后文“You feel happier; you’ re less tired and you’ re more active,”及备选词汇可知此处“excite兴奋”符合语境，因在are之后形容人，用ed形容词形式，故填excited。
49．句意：轮子可以让课桌很容易地移动。此处需填一个副词修饰动词moved，结合语境及备选词汇可知“easy容易的”符合语境，它的副词形式为“easily”，故填easily。
50．句意：孩子们通过坐在地板上或凳子上休息。此处应填名词、动名词或代词宾格作宾语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“sit坐”符合语境，由空前介词“by”可知用动名词形式，故填sitting。
51．句意：马克·本登是一位研究如何让事物容易使用、安全使用的专家。此空需填一个形容词和前面的“easy”并列，结合备选词汇及句意可知“safe安全的”符合语境，故填safe。
52．句意：但并不是每个人相信站着比坐着更好。此处需填形容词比较级作表语，根据句意可知此处表示“好”，备选词“good好”符合语境，比较级为“better”，故填better。
53．句意：有些家长和老师担心孩子们会累，站久了可能引起问题。结合前面句意父母担心及备选词汇可知此处少宾语，需填名词形式，备选词汇“problem问题“符合语境，应用复数形式，故填problems。
54．句意：本登说如果桌子高度不合适，坐式课桌和站式课桌都能造成问题。此处应填连词，根据句意可知此处表示条件假设，备选词汇“if如果”符合语境，故填if。
55．句意：我们的信息不应该是“少坐，多站”而是“少坐，多动”。分析句子结构可知此处少主语，位于“our”之后为名词形式，结合句意及备选词汇可知“message信息”符合语境，故填message。
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