中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级上册Module8 Unit 2 同步基础练习
一、根据汉语提示，正确拼写单词
1．If you don’t go to hospital in time, you will get even (更糟的) later on.
2．In fact, we prevented him from (扔) the litter around.
3．In summer, people like putting food in the (冰箱).
4．Take this (药) three times a day and you’ll be better soon.
5．I can’t find the basketball. Where did you (躲藏) it
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．The traffic is much (bad) after five o’ clock in big cities.
7．The doctor asked Jack to take the twice a day. (medical)
8．—Who did even （badly）in the exam, Tom or Jim
—Tom did.
9．Tom was doing homework in his bedroom. (sudden) he heard a sound outside the window.
10．The boy saw the rubbish on the ground. He picked it up and (throw) it into the dustbin.
11．Kate is (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sun.
12．Lingling’s father went to Beijing on business (出差) several days (early).
13．The dog (bite) a hole in my trousers (裤子) and then (hide) himself behind the tree yesterday.
14．With the (climb) names, it’s easy to find the bags.
15．The woman is feeling much (ill) than yesterday.
三、单项选择
16．—For me, winter is the best season of the year!
—Me too. ________ if there’s some snow. I like a white world.
A．Worst B．Worse C．Better D．Best
17．Mary is going to study ________ because she wants to be a doctor.
A．music B．medicine C．cooking D．painter
18．I decided ________ English every morning and then I’ll be ________ at it than before.
A．to read; good B．reading; bad C．to read; better D．reading; worse
19．The old man lying in the bed is getting ________ day by day. He can eat only ________ food.
A．ill; few B．bad; a few C．worst; little D．worse; a little
20．—My brother called my mother every week even while he ________ around the world for the photo competition.
—That’s right! After all, a mother always worries her son.
A．was travelling B．is travelling C．travelled D．travels
21．The father was playing games on the mobile phone ________ his son was drawing pictures on the wall.
A．if B．because C．while D．until
22．A dog appeared and ________ him ________ hand.
A．bite; in B．bit; in the C．bite; in the D．bit; in
23．I hope Chinese swimmer Zhang Yufei can ________ the world record and win more gold medals.
A．spend B．throw C．invent D．break
24．—Don’t try to _________ anything from me, Mary.
—I know nothing about it, Mom! I was sleeping at that time!
A．hear B．borrow C．get D．hide
25．James is one of ________ players in the NBA．He is my hero.
A．better B．the best C．worse D．the worst
四、选词填空。用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
bite, climb, bad, as soon as, pick up
26． I find some interesting videos, I will share them with my friends.
27．My uncle invited me to go with him, but I don’t have free time.
28．The dog the boy. His parents had to take him to have an injection (注射).
29．Lucy’s pencil dropped onto the ground. A boy it for her.
30．As the doctors were checking him, the pain got .
五、根据句子意思，完成下列各题
31．目标是把球扔过另一边的球篮里。
The goal is to the ball the other side’s basket.
32．我正要抓起那条蛇，它又咬了我。
I was trying to the snake when it .
33．当这条蛇躺在桌子上时，亨利迅速拿起他的手机并用它拍了一张照片。
While the snake on the table, Henry quickly his mobile phone and took a photo with it.
34．几天前，这条蛇随一箱香蕉从亚洲来到这里。
A few days , the snake from Asia in a box of bananas.
35．如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。
He cannot himself a person he can his tail.
六、补全对话
Betty: Good morning, Alan! You look pale. Are you all right
Alan: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.
Daming: 36
Alan: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop.
Lingling: Did the boy stop
Alan: No. 37
Betty: So, did the car hit the boy
Alan: No. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
Tony: 38
Alan: So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attention, stop at the red lights and… What else
Betty: 39
Daming: Don’t ride side by side with your friends.
Alan: 40
Betty, Daming & Tony: Don’t listen to music!
答案第1页，共2页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级上册Module8 Unit 2 同步基础练习
一、根据汉语提示，正确拼写单词
1．If you don’t go to hospital in time, you will get even (更糟的) later on.
2．In fact, we prevented him from (扔) the litter around.
3．In summer, people like putting food in the (冰箱).
4．Take this (药) three times a day and you’ll be better soon.
5．I can’t find the basketball. Where did you (躲藏) it
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．The traffic is much (bad) after five o’ clock in big cities.
7．The doctor asked Jack to take the twice a day. (medical)
8．—Who did even （badly）in the exam, Tom or Jim
—Tom did.
9．Tom was doing homework in his bedroom. (sudden) he heard a sound outside the window.
10．The boy saw the rubbish on the ground. He picked it up and (throw) it into the dustbin.
11．Kate is (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sun.
12．Lingling’s father went to Beijing on business (出差) several days (early).
13．The dog (bite) a hole in my trousers (裤子) and then (hide) himself behind the tree yesterday.
14．With the (climb) names, it’s easy to find the bags.
15．The woman is feeling much (ill) than yesterday.
三、单项选择
16．—For me, winter is the best season of the year!
—Me too. ________ if there’s some snow. I like a white world.
A．Worst B．Worse C．Better D．Best
17．Mary is going to study ________ because she wants to be a doctor.
A．music B．medicine C．cooking D．painter
18．I decided ________ English every morning and then I’ll be ________ at it than before.
A．to read; good B．reading; bad C．to read; better D．reading; worse
19．The old man lying in the bed is getting ________ day by day. He can eat only ________ food.
A．ill; few B．bad; a few C．worst; little D．worse; a little
20．—My brother called my mother every week even while he ________ around the world for the photo competition.
—That’s right! After all, a mother always worries her son.
A．was travelling B．is travelling C．travelled D．travels
21．The father was playing games on the mobile phone ________ his son was drawing pictures on the wall.
A．if B．because C．while D．until
22．A dog appeared and ________ him ________ hand.
A．bite; in B．bit; in the C．bite; in the D．bit; in
23．I hope Chinese swimmer Zhang Yufei can ________ the world record and win more gold medals.
A．spend B．throw C．invent D．break
24．—Don’t try to _________ anything from me, Mary.
—I know nothing about it, Mom! I was sleeping at that time!
A．hear B．borrow C．get D．hide
25．James is one of ________ players in the NBA．He is my hero.
A．better B．the best C．worse D．the worst
四、选词填空。用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
bite, climb, bad, as soon as, pick up
26． I find some interesting videos, I will share them with my friends.
27．My uncle invited me to go with him, but I don’t have free time.
28．The dog the boy. His parents had to take him to have an injection (注射).
29．Lucy’s pencil dropped onto the ground. A boy it for her.
30．As the doctors were checking him, the pain got .
五、根据句子意思，完成下列各题
31．目标是把球扔过另一边的球篮里。
The goal is to the ball the other side’s basket.
32．我正要抓起那条蛇，它又咬了我。
I was trying to the snake when it .
33．当这条蛇躺在桌子上时，亨利迅速拿起他的手机并用它拍了一张照片。
While the snake on the table, Henry quickly his mobile phone and took a photo with it.
34．几天前，这条蛇随一箱香蕉从亚洲来到这里。
A few days , the snake from Asia in a box of bananas.
35．如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。
He cannot himself a person he can his tail.
六、补全对话
Betty: Good morning, Alan! You look pale. Are you all right
Alan: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.
Daming: 36
Alan: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop.
Lingling: Did the boy stop
Alan: No. 37
Betty: So, did the car hit the boy
Alan: No. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
Tony: 38
Alan: So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attention, stop at the red lights and… What else
Betty: 39
Daming: Don’t ride side by side with your friends.
Alan: 40
Betty, Daming & Tony: Don’t listen to music!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
1．worse
【详解】句意：如果你不及时去医院，你以后会变得更糟的。“更糟的”worse，形容词比较级，故填worse。
2．throwing
【详解】句意：事实上，我们阻止了他乱扔垃圾。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查throw“扔”，动词；根据空前“prevented him from”可知，考查prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人去做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式throwing。故填throwing。
3．fridge/refrigerator
【详解】句意：在夏天，人们喜欢把食物放在冰箱里。fridge/refrigerator“冰箱”，名词。故填fridge/refrigerator。
4．medicine
【详解】句意：一天吃三次这药，你很快就会好起来的。medicine表示“药”，是名词；this后跟名词单数。故填medicine。
5．hide
【详解】句意：我找不到篮球了。你把它藏在哪里了？hide意为“藏”，动词；助动词did后跟动词原形。故选hide。
6．worse
【详解】句意：大城市五点以后交通就更糟糕了。much修饰比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。
7．medicine
【详解】句意：医生要求杰克吃这种药一天吃两次。分析句子结构可知此处应填名词，意为“药”，而medical的名词形式为medicine。故填medicine。
8．worse
【详解】句意：——汤姆和吉姆，谁考得更差？——汤姆。由“Tom or Jim”可知，这里在比较两个人，谁考得更差。故用到副词的比较级，badly是副词，意为“糟糕地”，其比较级是worse。故填worse。
9．Suddenly
【详解】句意：Tom正在他的卧室做作业。突然，他听到窗外有声音。sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处应填副词修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Suddenly。
10．threw
【详解】句意：男孩看见地上的垃圾，他捡起来并把它扔进了垃圾桶。根据“picked”可知，空处的动词也应使用过去式，throw的过去式应变为threw。故填threw。
11．lying
【详解】句意：Kate躺在海滩上，享受阳光。分析句子和提示词可知，整句话时态是现在完成时，空处填写lie现在分词，lying，表示“躺着”，故填lying。
12．earlier
【详解】句意：玲玲的爸爸几天前去北京出差了。根据所给词可知，early“早期的”，形容词，根据句子的时态和语境可知，early需要变成比较级earlier，表示“几天前”或“提前几天”，several days earlier“几天前”。故填earlier。
13． bit hid
【详解】句意：昨天那条狗在我的裤子上咬了一个洞，然后躲在树后面。根据所给词可知，bite“咬”，动词原形，hide“藏，躲”，动词原形，根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，bite的过去式为bit，hide的过去式为hid。故填bit；hid。
14．climbers’
【详解】句意：有了登山者的名字，很容易找到包。climb “登山”，动词。根据“With the...names”可知，此处表示登山者的名字，climber“登山者”，名词。空后“names”是复数名词，所以空处应用复数名词的所有格形式。故填climbers’。
15．worse
【详解】句意：这位女士比昨天感觉更糟糕。根据句中的much和than提示应使用ill的比较级形式worse，故填worse。
16．C
【详解】句意：——对我而言，冬天是一年中最棒的季节。——我也是。要是下点雪就更好了。我喜欢一个洁白的世界。
考查比较级的用法。Worst最差的；Worse更差的；Better更好的；Best最好的。根据题干中“if there’s some snow”可知，此处比较的对象是“有雪的冬天和没雪的冬天”，所以应用比较级。再根据“I like a white world”可知， 有雪的冬天更好，此处应用good的比较级better。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：玛丽打算学医学，因为她想成为一名医生。
考查名词辨析。music音乐；medicine医学；cooking烹饪；painter画家。根据“because she wants to be a doctor”可知，玛丽想成为一名医生，故想学习医学。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：我决定每天早上读英语，这样我会比以前做得更好。
考查非谓语动词以及比较级。good好的；better更好；bad坏的；worse更差的。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，排除B、D；根据“than”可知空二处填比较级。故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：躺在床上的老人的情况一天比一天差。他只能吃一点食物。
考查形容词比较级和不定代词。ill有病的，形容词原级；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；bad坏的，不好的，形容词原级；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；worst最差的，最高级；little很少，修饰不可数名词；worse更差的，比较级；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。第一空，根据空后“day by day”可知，此处是指一天比一天糟糕，应用比较级；第二空，根据“He can eat only … food.”可知，此处是指他只能吃一点点食物，表示肯定的意义，且“food”为不可数名词，应用a little。故选D。
20．A
【详解】句意：——我哥哥每周都给我妈妈打电话，即使他正在环游世界参加摄影比赛。——没错！毕竟，母亲总是担心儿子。
考查时态。此处是“while”连接的时间状语从句，结合前句“My brother called my mother”可知，此处应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为he，be动词用was，故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：父亲在玩手机游戏时，他的儿子在墙上画画。
考查时间状语从句。if如果；because因为；while与……同时；until直到……为止。根据“The father was playing games”和“his son was drawing pictures”可知，父亲玩游戏时，儿子正在画画，二者是同时进行的动作。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：一只狗出现了并咬住了他的手。
考查过去时及动词短语。bite动词原形，咬；bit过去式，咬。bite sb. in the hand 咬某人的手，根据句意可知，and连接两个并列关系的动词，由动词过去式appeared可知用bit。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：我希望中国游泳运动员张雨霏能够打破世界纪录，赢得更多的金牌。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；throw扔，投掷；invent发明；break打破。根据“... the world record”可知，是指打破世界纪录。故选D。
24．D
【详解】句意：——不要试图向我隐瞒任何事情，玛丽。——我对于这件事一无所知，妈妈！我当时正在睡觉！
考查动词辨析。hear听到；borrow借入；get获得；hide隐藏。根据“Don’t try to … anything from me”和“I know nothing about it, Mom! I was sleeping at that time!”可知，正在睡觉不知道发生什么，并没有隐瞒妈妈什么事情，用hide。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：詹姆斯是NBA最好的球员之一。他是我的英雄。
考查形容词最高级。better更好的，good的比较级；the best最好的，good的最高级；worse更差的，bad的比较级；the worst最差的，bad的最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，排除A和C；根据“He is my hero.”可知，詹姆斯是最好的球员之一。故选B。
26．As soon as 27．climbing 28．bit 29． picked up 30．worse
【解析】26．句意：一旦我找到一些有趣的视频，我会和我的朋友分享。根据“I find some interesting videos, I will share them with my friends.”及选词可知，此处指的是“一……就”，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填As soon as。
27．句意：我叔叔邀请我和他一起去爬山，但我没有空闲时间。根据“My uncle invited me to go...with him”及可知，此处指的是去从事某项活动，结合选词可知，此处指的是“去爬山”，用“go doing”的结构，故填climbing。
28．句意：狗咬了那个男孩。他的父母不得不带他去打针。根据“His parents had to take him to have an injection (注射).”及选词可知，狗咬了男孩，此处动词应用过去式，故填bit。
29．句意：露西的铅笔掉到了地上。一个男孩帮她捡了起来。根据“Lucy’s pencil dropped onto the ground.”及选词可知，此处指的是pick up“捡起”，前句是过去时，此处也用过去时，动词用过去式，故填picked；up。
30．句意：当医生给他检查时，他的疼痛加剧了。根据“As the doctors were checking him, the pain got...”及选词可知，此处指的是“疼痛加剧了”，隐含着与之前的比较，此处应用比较级，故填worse。
31． throw through
【详解】throw“扔”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形；through“穿过”，介词。故填throw；through。
32． pick up bit me again
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“抓起”和“又咬了我”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，pick up“拾起，抓起”，动词短语；空前有不定式符号to，这里动词用原形；bite“咬”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式bit；me“我”，人称代词宾语，作动词“bit”的宾语；again“再一次，又”，副词。故填pick up；bit me again。
33． was laying picked up
【详解】lie“躺”，根据题干可知，整个句子说的是过去的事情。结合“while”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句应用过去进行时强调动作的正在发生，主语是三单，be动词用was。pick up“捡起”，动词短语，主句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填was laying；picked up。
34． earlier arrived
【详解】earlier“早些时候，之前”；arrive“到达，到来”，动词；本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填earlier；arrived。
35． turn/change into unless hide
【详解】“把自己变成人”turn/change onself into a person；“如果不”unless；“藏起来”hide。根据语境可知，情态动词之后应加动词原形。故填turn/change；into；unless；hide。
36．B 37．A 38．E 39．G 40．C
【导语】本文是一则对话，由一场亲身看到的交通事故谈起，讨论了骑车时的注意事项。
36．根据上句“A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.”可知，此处是对上面的描述发表看法。B项“那是非常危险的”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据答语“So, did the car hit the boy ”可知，此处是描述当时的情况。A项“司机正在用手机打电话”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据“The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.”可知，此处是对发生的结果发表评价。E项“那太糟糕了”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据“What else ”可知，此处是要回答还需要注意的事项。G项“不要骑得太快”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据“Don’t listen to music!”可知，此处是问还有什么需要注意的。C项“还有别的事吗”符合语境，故选C。
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