中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级上册Module8 Unit 1 同步基础练习
一、根据汉语提示，正确拼写单词
1．Everyone hopes the famous actor can a (出现) soon.
2．I heard that a car (击,打,碰撞) a tall tree, but luckily, no one got hurt.
3．We feel g (高兴的) to visit our grandparents on weekends.
4．Why does Millie’s face look so (苍白的)
5．You will see a bookstore on your right at the (拐角) of this street.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
6． I (walk) along the road when a car hit the old man.
7． —It’s very (danger) for the kids to play in the street.
—I agree with you.
8． Look! They are waiting (cross) the road.
9． When I hear the sound of the ball (hit) the floor, my heart follows its beat.
10． She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (work) in the fields.
11．There are many tall trees on both (side) of the street.
12．It started to rain (sudden) while we were fishing.
13．Granny often tells us to pay attention to (save) water in our daily life.
14．While the man (walk) across the street, a girl stopped him.
15．I’m waiting (take) back my ID card.
三、单项选择
16．I felt very ________ because Malong, Chinese table tennis player, won Outstanding (杰出的) Sporting Career Award.
A．worried B．tired C．glad
17．I thought he was kidding. But ________, he was serious.
A．in time B．in turn C．in fact
18．Bob and Scott are twin brothers. So they have much ________.
A．in common B．in fact C．in time
19．— Can you give me another ________ to try I’m sure I can do better.
— All right. Have a try again.
A．chance B．team C．side
20．— Where is your pet pig
— It’s missing. I hope it could ________ one day.
A．leave B．fight C．appear
21．The young mother’s baby is crying _________ and she has no idea to make him stop.
A．on time B．all the time C．in time
22．—Mike is in hospital. A car ________ him yesterday evening.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A．hit B．fought C．followed
23．Second-hand smoke can be more dangerous and has higher ________.
A．risks B．grades C．speeds
24．The old house ________ yesterday evening.
A．fell over B．fell off C．fell down
25．We should not judge a person by his ________.
A．appear B．disappear C．appearance
四、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
26．不要和你的朋友在马路上并排骑自行车。
Don’t ride with your friends.
27．他晚上睡觉时经常会从床上掉下来。
He often the bed when he sleeps at night.
28．我正在超市购物的时候，她给我打电话了。
She called me while I in the supermarket.
29．在路上关注交通标志是很重要的。
It’s important to the traffic signs on the road.
30．昨天晚上你们还做什么了？
did you do last night
31．你能及时完成它吗？
Will you finish it
32．上周鲍勃从树上摔了下来，摔伤了膝盖。
Last week, Bob a tree and hurt his knee.
33．某人头部受到撞击。
Someone the head.
34．我乐意完成工作的剩余部分。
I am to finish the of the work.
35．我过去在学校里不受欢迎，但是现在我无论走到哪里都会引起很多人的注意。
I be popular in school, but now I get everywhere I go.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, Nancy! Jack didn't come to school today. 36
B: He had an accident.
A: 37
B: At about 7:00 this morning.
A: 38
B: He was walking along the street. Then a car hit him.
A: Did the car stop
B: No, it didn't.
A: That's too bad! 39
B: Yes! He was hurt badly. And he needs to stay there for a long time.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. 40
B: OK.
答案第1页，共2页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级上册Module8 Unit 1 同步基础练习
一、根据汉语提示，正确拼写单词
1．Everyone hopes the famous actor can a (出现) soon.
2．I heard that a car (击,打,碰撞) a tall tree, but luckily, no one got hurt.
3．We feel g (高兴的) to visit our grandparents on weekends.
4．Why does Millie’s face look so (苍白的)
5．You will see a bookstore on your right at the (拐角) of this street.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
6． I (walk) along the road when a car hit the old man.
7． —It’s very (danger) for the kids to play in the street.
—I agree with you.
8． Look! They are waiting (cross) the road.
9． When I hear the sound of the ball (hit) the floor, my heart follows its beat.
10． She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (work) in the fields.
11．There are many tall trees on both (side) of the street.
12．It started to rain (sudden) while we were fishing.
13．Granny often tells us to pay attention to (save) water in our daily life.
14．While the man (walk) across the street, a girl stopped him.
15．I’m waiting (take) back my ID card.
三、单项选择
16．I felt very ________ because Malong, Chinese table tennis player, won Outstanding (杰出的) Sporting Career Award.
A．worried B．tired C．glad
17．I thought he was kidding. But ________, he was serious.
A．in time B．in turn C．in fact
18．Bob and Scott are twin brothers. So they have much ________.
A．in common B．in fact C．in time
19．— Can you give me another ________ to try I’m sure I can do better.
— All right. Have a try again.
A．chance B．team C．side
20．— Where is your pet pig
— It’s missing. I hope it could ________ one day.
A．leave B．fight C．appear
21．The young mother’s baby is crying _________ and she has no idea to make him stop.
A．on time B．all the time C．in time
22．—Mike is in hospital. A car ________ him yesterday evening.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A．hit B．fought C．followed
23．Second-hand smoke can be more dangerous and has higher ________.
A．risks B．grades C．speeds
24．The old house ________ yesterday evening.
A．fell over B．fell off C．fell down
25．We should not judge a person by his ________.
A．appear B．disappear C．appearance
四、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
26．不要和你的朋友在马路上并排骑自行车。
Don’t ride with your friends.
27．他晚上睡觉时经常会从床上掉下来。
He often the bed when he sleeps at night.
28．我正在超市购物的时候，她给我打电话了。
She called me while I in the supermarket.
29．在路上关注交通标志是很重要的。
It’s important to the traffic signs on the road.
30．昨天晚上你们还做什么了？
did you do last night
31．你能及时完成它吗？
Will you finish it
32．上周鲍勃从树上摔了下来，摔伤了膝盖。
Last week, Bob a tree and hurt his knee.
33．某人头部受到撞击。
Someone the head.
34．我乐意完成工作的剩余部分。
I am to finish the of the work.
35．我过去在学校里不受欢迎，但是现在我无论走到哪里都会引起很多人的注意。
I be popular in school, but now I get everywhere I go.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, Nancy! Jack didn't come to school today. 36
B: He had an accident.
A: 37
B: At about 7:00 this morning.
A: 38
B: He was walking along the street. Then a car hit him.
A: Did the car stop
B: No, it didn't.
A: That's too bad! 39
B: Yes! He was hurt badly. And he needs to stay there for a long time.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. 40
B: OK.
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参考答案：
1．(a)ppear
【详解】句意：每个人都希望这位著名的演员能很快出现。出现：appear，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(a)ppear。
2．hit
【详解】句意：我听见一辆汽车撞到了一棵大树，但幸运的是，没有人受伤。考查动词。hit“击，打，碰撞”，动词。由“I heard that”可知，句子是一般过去时，故用其过去式，hit的过去式hit。故填hit。
3．(g)lad
【详解】句意：我们很高兴在周末去看望我们的祖父母。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，应填glad“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填(g)lad。
4．pale
【详解】句意：为什么米莉的脸看起来这么苍白？根据中文提示和“look so”可知，需要形容词作表语，pale“苍白的”，故填pale。
5．corner
【详解】句意：在这条街的拐角处，你会看到你右边有一家书店。corner“角落，拐角”，此处是at the corner of“在……的拐角”，是固定短语，故填corner。
6．was walking 7．dangerous 8．to cross 9．hitting 10． didn’t want were working
【解析】6．句意：当一辆汽车撞到了那位老人时，我正沿着这条路走。
根据句型sb was doing sth when sth/sb did sth.“当……时候，某人正在做某事”，故此处为was walking。
7．句意：——对于孩子们来说，在大街上玩是非常危险的。——我同意你的说法。
根据句型It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，故用danger的形容词，故此处为dangerous。
8．句意：看！他们正在穿过马路。
wait to do sth等着做某事，故用动词不定式，故此处为to cross。
9．句意：每次听到篮球击打在地板上的声音，我的心就会跟着它的节拍跳动。
此处ball与定语hit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故此处为hitting。
10．句意：当其他人在田里工作时，她不想呆在床上。
want想要，表示感觉的动词，不用于进行时，故第一空用一般过去时，第二空while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主语the others是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式。故此处为(1). didn’t want (2). were working。
【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题3，句意：看！他们正在穿过马路。wait to do sth等着做某事，故用动词不定式，故此处为to cross。
11．sides
【详解】句意：街道两旁有许多高大的树。side“边”，名词；由“both”可知，名词应用复数。故填sides。
12．suddenly
【详解】句意：我们钓鱼的时候突然下起雨来。sudden“突然”，修饰动词rain用副词suddenly。故填suddenly。
13．saving
【详解】句意：奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要注意节约用水。pay attention to中to是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填saving。
14．was walking
【详解】句意：当这名男子穿过街道时，一个女孩拦住了他。根据“While”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，后跟进行时态，结合“stopped”可知，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是三单，be用was。故填was walking。
15．to take
【详解】句意：我在等着拿回我的身份证。拿回身份证是等待的目的，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to take。
16．C
【详解】句意：我感到非常高兴因为中国乒乓球运动员马龙获得了杰出体育生涯奖。
考查形容词辨析。worried担忧的；tired劳累的；glad高兴的。根据“because Malong, Chinese table tennis player, won Outstanding (杰出的) Sporting Career Award”可知这是令人高兴的消息。故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：我以为他在开玩笑。但事实上，他是认真的。
考查介词短语。in time及时；in turn轮流；in fact事实上。根据“he was serious.”可知，后半句要说明他是认真的，所以用“in fact”来表示实际上或事实上，故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：鲍勃和斯科特是孪生兄弟。所以他们有很多共同点。
考查介词短语。in common共同；in fact事实上；in time及时。根据“Bob and Scott are twin brothers.”及选项可知，他们是孪生兄弟，所以应该是有很多共同点。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：——您能再给我一次尝试的机会吗？我相信我可以做得更好。——好的。请再试一次。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；team团队；side边。根据答句“Have a try again.”可知，此处指“再给一次尝试的机会”，故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：——你的宠物猪在哪里？——它不见了。我希望有一天它能出现。
考查动词辨析。leave离开；fight打架；appear出现。根据“It’s missing. I hope it could”可知，宠物猪不见了，希望它能出现，故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：年轻妈妈的宝宝一直在哭，她不知道如何让他停止。
考查副词短语。on time准时；all the time一直；in time及时。根据“and she has no idea to make him stop.”可知，宝宝一直在哭，应用all the time，故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：——迈克在医院。昨天晚上有辆车撞了他。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查动词辨析。hit撞击；fought打架；followed跟随。根据“Mike is in hospital. A car…him yesterday evening.”可知，迈克住院了，可推测是被车撞了。故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：二手烟可能更危险，风险更高。
考查名词辨析。risks风险；grades等级；speeds速度。根据“Second-hand smoke can be more dangerous and has higher...”可知，此处指二手烟风险更高，故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：那栋老房子昨晚倒塌了。
考查动词短语辨析。fell over被……绊倒；fell off跌落；fell down倒塌。根据“The old house”可知，此处指老房子倒塌了，故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：我们不应该以貌取人。
考查词汇辨析。appear出现，动词；disappear消失，动词；appearance外表，名词。根据“judge a person by his…”可知，这里指以貌取人，形容词性物主代词his后跟名词形式，故选C。
26． side by side
【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“并排”，用短语side by side表示。故填side；by；side。
27．falls off
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此空意为“从……掉下来”。fall off“从……掉下来”；根据“often”可知，本题为一般现在时，主语He是单数，动词须用第三人称单数形式。故填falls off。
28． was shopping
【详解】购物：shop；结合“She called me while...”和语境可知，此处while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是“I”，此时be动词用was。故填was；shopping。
29． pay attention to
【详解】关注：pay attention to，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填pay；attention；to。
30． What else
【详解】根据所给中英文可知，设空处为“还有什么”，what else意为“其他别的”，固定词组，且句首首字母大写。故填What；else。
31． in time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“及时”，英文表达为in time，介词短语。故填in；time。
32． fell off
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“从……摔下来”，其英文表达为fall off，动词短语，根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式fell。故填fell；off。
33． was hit on
【详解】be hit“被撞击”，on the head“在头部”，时态是一般过去时，故填was；hit；on。
34． ready/happy/pleased/glad/willing rest
【详解】第一空是表示“乐意的”。形容词ready/happy/pleased/glad/willing都表示“乐意的”；第二空是固定短语the rest of“剩余的”。故填ready/happy/pleased/glad/willing；rest。
35． didn’t use to tons of attention
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少“过去不受……；很多人的注意”。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，其否定形式为didn’t use to do sth.“过去经常不做某事”；tons of“许多”；attention“注意”。故填didn’t；use；to；tons；of；attention。
36．C 37．B 38．F 39．D 40．G
【分析】这则对话主要讲述了杰克在上学的路上被车撞了，伤得很重，要住院很长时间。
36．根据下文He had an accident.可知，他出了事故，所以此处是询问他发生了什么事情，即What happened to him 故选C。
37．根据下文At about 7:00 this morning.可知，此处是描述事故发生的时间大约是是今天早上的七点钟，所以此处是询问事故是什么时候发生的，即When did it happen 故选B。
38．根据下文He was walking along the street. Then a car hit him.可知，他在沿着街道行走的时候，一辆车撞到了他，这是描述事故发生时他正在做的事情，所以此处是询问事故发生时他正在做什么，即What was he doing at that time 故选F。
39．根据下文Yes! He was hurt badly. And he needs to stay there for a long time.可知，他伤得很重，要住院很长时间，并且是对一般疑问句的回答，所以此处是询问他在住院吗？即Is Jack in hospital 故选D。
40．根据上文I'm sorry to hear that.以及下文Ok，可知此处是对杰克出事故表示难过，并要去医院看望他，即How about seeing him this evening 故选G。
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