Module 2 Ideas and viewpoints Unit 3 Family life 达标练习（含解析）沪教牛津版九年级英语上册

Unit 3 达标练习
一、根据下列句子及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
1. My best friend Kathy will go a________ to study after she finishes middle school, maybe to the U.S.A.
2. They have three children, one son and two d________.
3. It is necessary to s________ family rules for children.
4. Please don’t eat too many snacks between m________.
5. I feel hot here. Would you m________ my turning on the fan
6. The engineer invented a new t________ of machine.
7. If you have any good ideas, you can s________ them with us.
8. ---What’s the r________ between Mary and Simon ---They’re classmates.
9. We all know the World Cup is a big e________ in the world.
10. I will i________ some friends to my birthday party.
二、根据所给词汇的适当形式填空。
1.The _______________(fashion) clothes cost girls a lot of money.
2. I feel _____________(alone) when my parents are away from home.
3. I was wide ______________(wake) all night.
4. During the rush hours, buses are always very _______________(crowd)
5. Is this price _______________(accept) to you
6. I have no _______________(patient) for people who are always complaining.
三、语法专练
（ ）1．The oranges ________ nice.
A．are tasted B．taste C．is tasted D．tastes
（ ）2．This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A．Feels B．feel C．is felt
（ ）3．Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel _________.
A．happiness B．more happily C．happily D．happy
（ ）4．—Would you like to try some cookies that Lily bought
—Yes, please. They ________ lovely and ________ nice.
A．sound; see B．hear; turn C．look; smell D．sound; watch
（ ）5．—What is our mom cooking in the kitchen
—Fish, I guess. How nice it ________!
A．looks B．tastes C．smells D. feels
（ ）6．Your idea ________ good. Let’s give it a try and see if it will work.
A．looks B．smells C．sounds D. hears
（ ）7．How ___________ the bad meat ___________! Throw it away.
A．terrible, smells B．terribly, smells C．terribly, is smelt
（ ）8．—Wow! All kinds of cakes ______ in KenGee cake shop.
—Yes. The cakes there always ______.
sell out; taste well B．sell out; are tasted good
C．are sold out; are tasted well D．are sold out; taste good
（ ）9．—Spring is coming. Birds sing _______ and flowers smell _______.
—Yeah. Spring is dreaming and please put spring in your heart.
A．good; nice B．well; nice C．well; wonderfully D．good; nicely
（ ）10．There are thirty students in our class, one of them ________ American.
A．is B．are C．look like D. look
四、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词，缩写算一词。
1. 这个箱子看起来很重。需要我帮忙吗？
The box looks very heavy. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
2. 吃太多的垃圾食品对你不好。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ eat much junk food.
3. 如果你想取得好成绩，你必须准备复习功课。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ review your lessons if you want to get good grades.
4. 如果你从不帮助你的朋友，你怎么能指望他们帮你呢？
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ if you never help them
5. 他们都很喜欢李老师，不是吗？
They all like Miss Li，_________ _________
五、语法选择
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you 1 ask “Where are the restrooms ” 2 “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are similar requests for directions. 3 are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is 4 it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on 5 they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know 6 well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know 7 the school trip is ”, this will sound much more polite.
It might seem 8 difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use 9 right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better 10 other people.
（ ）1．A．should B．must C．may D．will
（ ）2．A．and B．or C．but D．so
（ ）3．A．Both B．All C．These D．Those
（ ）4．A．why B．how C．when D．because
（ ）5．A．what B．whom C．whose D．which
（ ）6．A．him B．her C．them D．it
（ ）7．A．when B．where C．how D．whose
（ ）8．A．much B．many C．little D．more
（ ）9．A．a B．the C．an D．/
（ ）10．A．with B．to C．at D．On
六、阅读理解
A
Some of you have a great relationship with your parents, while others find it to be one of the most difficult challenges. So, how can you get on well with your parents
Family is the most powerful unit of society, influencing (影响) and shaping every person for good or for bad. One of the easiest ways to break a family is to blame (指责) others when things go wrong. Just remember, if you are having problems with your family, the mistake is neither all theirs, nor all yours. You can’t make your parents change, but you can take responsibility for your part of the relationship. You need to say, “It may not be my mistake, but it is my responsibility to do all I can to make peace in my family.”
Parents have the ability to see bad attitudes and weaknesses in your life. It’s important for you to change the bad attitudes into good ones. One of the best ways to make this happen is through the pressure and discipline (训导) of your parents. When you are willing to respect and obey your parents, you are respecting their responsibility and role in your life.
Remember, you don’t have to argue with them. Instead, you can opt to have a quiet talk with them. If they ask you to do something like cleaning the kitchen when you have an exam the next day, close your eyes, take a deep breath, and then explain that you need to study. They’ll show their understanding. They really want what is best for you after all, even if it is hard to see it at times.
( )1. What does the writer think you should do when things go wrong in your family
A. Find out who made the mistakes.
B. Try to make your parents change.
C. Blame yourself instead of others.
D. Take your own responsibility for them.
( )2. What does the writer mainly want to show in Paragraph 3
A. Everyone has their weaknesses.
B. Our parents usually want to work with us.
C. Respecting and obeying our parents can do us good.
D. Bad attitudes often make children weak in study.
( )3. What does the underlined word “opt” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Forget. B. Stop.
C. Choose. D. Refuse.
( )4. The passage mainly talks about ____________.
A. how to get along well with parents
B. how to make parents happy at home
C. why being responsible is important
D. why some families are so happy
B
Molly Boylan is one of the most successful businesswomen after setting up her cosmetic company in 1992. Though she is very successful, she says that she finds it harder every year to balance (平衡) her business with her family life. She sometimes feels her two children know more about their babysitter than they do about her.
Molly employs (雇用) around eighty people in her factory, and ten others in her two new fashion stores, but her employee (雇员) Sally Pamonte in one of the fashion stores is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family, she has decided to make Sally a new general manager in her company. Molly will still take part in decision-making, and she will stay in touch with the people who work for her, but Sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with the kids.
The new decision is going to start on Monday, and both of them are already excited about it. Molly, on the other hand, seems quite relaxed about the whole thing. “l know that Sally is going to be a Wry nice manager,” she says, “She’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we are having. The best thing is that I feel a hundred times happier than I’ve been in years. I can’t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this, and my kids are really excited about my being at home more.”
( )5. Why has Molly decided to choose Sally as a manger
A. Because Sally has been working in Molly’s company since it was set up.
B. Because Sally has a good relationship with other workers.
C. Because Sally has the ability to solve some problems.
D. Because Sally can help Molly take care of her children.
( )6. Which is TRUE about Molly
A. Molly’s children like their babysitter more than Molly.
B. Molly has about 90 employees.
C. Molly won’t run her business any more
D. Molly doesn’t like to stay in touch with her workers.
( )7. What kind of life will Molly live
A. A happy life.
B. A nervous life.
C. A busy life.
D. A hard life.
( )8. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Life about Molly and her children.
B. Molly’s new manager.
C. What kind of life Molly wants.
D. How a mother balances her business life and her family life.
一、
abroad 解析：“go abroad” 表示 “出国”。
daughters 解析：“two” 后接名词复数，“daughter” 的复数是 “daughters”。
set 解析：“set family rules” 表示 “制定家庭规则”。
meals 解析：“between meals” 表示 “在两餐之间”。
mind 解析：“Would you mind...” 表示 “你介意...... 吗？”
type 解析：“a type of” 表示 “一种类型的”。
share 解析：“share sth. with sb.” 表示 “与某人分享某物”。
relationship 解析：“the relationship between...and...” 表示 “...... 和...... 之间的关系”。
event 解析：“event” 表示 “事件，活动”，世界杯是一个大事件。
invite 解析：“invite sb. to...” 表示 “邀请某人去......”。
二、
fashionable 解析：“fashionable” 是形容词，修饰名词 “clothes”，表示 “时尚的衣服”。
lonely 解析：“alone” 表示 “独自的”，“lonely” 表示 “孤独的，寂寞的”，此处指感觉孤独，用 “lonely”。
awake 解析：“be wide awake” 表示 “完全清醒的”。
crowded 解析：“be crowded” 表示 “拥挤的”。
acceptable 解析：“acceptable” 表示 “可接受的”，“is acceptable to sb.” 表示 “对某人来说是可接受的”。
patience 解析：“have no patience for...” 表示 “对...... 没有耐心”。
三、
B 解析：“taste” 是系动词，没有被动语态，主语 “oranges” 是复数，用 “taste”。
A 解析：“This pair of trousers” 的主语是 “pair”，是单数，“feel” 是系动词，用 “feels”。
D 解析：“feel” 是系动词，后接形容词，“happy” 是形容词，“more happily” 是副词比较级，不符合，所以选 D。
C 解析：“look lovely” 表示 “看起来可爱”，“smell nice” 表示 “闻起来香”，故选 C。
C 解析：“How nice it smells!” 表示 “闻起来多香啊！”，故选 C。
C 解析：“sound good” 表示 “听起来不错”，故选 C。
A 解析：“smell” 是系动词，没有被动语态，“terrible” 修饰 “smells”，故选 A。
D 解析：“cakes” 和 “sell out” 是被动关系，用 “be sold out”；“taste” 是系动词，没有被动语态，用 “taste good”，故选 D。
B 解析：“sing” 是动词，用副词 “well” 修饰；“smell” 是系动词，后接形容词 “nice”，故选 B。
A 解析：“one of them” 表示 “其中之一”，是单数，用 “is”，故选 A。
四、
Can I help you 解析：“Can I help you ” 是常见的提供帮助的表达方式。
It is bad for you to 解析：“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是...... 的”。
You must be ready to 解析：“must” 表示 “必须”，“be ready to do sth.” 表示 “准备做某事”。
How can you expect them to help you 解析：“expect sb. to do sth.” 表示 “期望某人做某事”。
don't they 解析：前肯后否，反义疑问句，用 “don't they”。
五、
C 解析：“may” 可以表示委婉的建议或请求，“you may ask” 表示 “你可以问”。
B 解析：“or” 用于选择疑问句，表示 “或者”。
A 解析：“both” 表示两者都，这里指前面提到的两种询问方式都是正确的。
D 解析：“because” 引导原因状语从句，解释第一种方式不太礼貌的原因。
B 解析：“whom” 作宾语，指说话的对象，“depend on whom” 表示 “取决于跟谁说话”。
C 解析：指代 “classmates” 用 “them”。
A 解析：根据 “the school trip” 可知是询问时间，用 “when”。
D 解析：“more...than...” 表示 “比...... 更......”，“more difficult” 表示 “更困难”。
B 解析：“right language” 是特指，用定冠词 “the”。
A 解析：“communicate with sb.” 表示 “与某人交流”。
六、
A
D 解析：根据 “You can’t make your parents change, but you can take responsibility for your part of the relationship.” 可知当家庭出现问题时，应该为自己的那部分关系负责，故选 D。
C 解析：第三段主要讲了尊重和服从父母的重要性，故选 C。
C 解析：“opt” 在这里是 “选择” 的意思，故选 C。
A 解析：文章主要讨论了如何与父母相处得好，故选 A。
B
5. C 解析：根据 “She’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we are having.” 可知选 C。
6. B 解析：根据 “Molly employs (雇用) around eighty people in her factory, and ten others in her two new fashion stores” 可知她大约有 90 个员工，故选 B。
7. A 解析：根据 “I can’t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this, and my kids are really excited about my being at home more.” 可知她会过上快乐的生活，故选 A。
8. D 解析：文章主要讲述了莫莉如何平衡商业生活和家庭生活，故选 D。