人教版九年级Unit8
一、词形转换
1. value (n.&v.) 价值;重视→_____________ (adj.) 有价值的
2.noise(n.)噪音→_______________(adj.)喧哗的
3. wolf(n.)狼→_______________(复数)
4.lead (v.) 引导→_______________ (n.)→_______________(过去式,过去分词)
5.policeman(n.)警察→_______________ (pl)
6. sleep(v.)睡觉→_________(adj)困倦的;想睡的→________(adj)睡着的
7.mystery(n.)奥秘;神秘事物→_______________(adj) 神秘的
8.energy(n.)能量;精力→_______________(adj)精力充沛的
9.burial(n)埋葬→ _______________(v)埋葬
二、知识点解析
1.belong to意为“属于”。
to是介词 +doing
belong to 不能用于被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。
2.attend用作及物动词,意为“出席;参加”。
指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、葬礼;也指去上课、上学、听报告等。
join指加入某个组织、团体、党派,并成为其中一员。
take part in指参加某项具体活动,并在其中发挥作用。
3.hope意为“希望,盼望,期待”。
hope to do意为“希望做某事”,没有hope sb. to do sth.这一结构。
hope 指容易实现的愿望
wish 常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望
4.sleepy用作形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”。
asleep形容词,意为“睡着的”,常在句中作表语。
5.receive用作及物动词,意味“接受;收到”。
receive...from... 收到...来信
receive 收到 指客观上收到了某物,但不一定愿意接受。
accept 接受 表示主观上即内心里愿意接受。
6.prevent及物动词,意为“阻止;阻碍”。
prevent sb.(from)doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。
基础练习
一、单项选择
1. How would you like to spend ______ rest of your life
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. — ______ uniform is this — It must be ______.
Who’s; Tony’s B. Whose; Tony’s
C. Who’s; Tony D. Whose; Tony
3. ______ who knows the answer please put your hand up.
A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody
4. — I saw Tina in the amusement park.
— It _____ be her. She is on a vacation in Hainan now.
A. must B. mustn’t C. may D. can’t
5. The boy in green told the policeman how the accident _______.
happen B. happened C. is happening D. was happened
6.may be a good ________ for both of you.
A.license B.purpose C.choice D.position
7.—Excuse me. Is that girl under the tree Miss Smith
—It ________ be her. She left for Hefei yesterday.
A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t
8._______ may have a chance to take part in the activity if he is interested in it.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.No one
9.—Why do you look so happy?
—My grandpa ________ to buy me a new dictionary as my birthday present.
A.promised B.practiced C.provided D.prevented
10.—You did well in the high jump, Tina. You ________ have practiced a lot.
—Yeah. I trained hard at school for two months.
A.can B.could C.must D.might
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We should treasure our own (value) art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting.
2.Now many (policeman) tell us how to avoid frauds(骗子) through the video-sharing app Tik Tok.
3.She was so (sleep) that she went to bed early last night.
4.We are afraid of (wolf) because they are scary
5.Children are looking forward to (receive) gifts on Children's Day.
6.On Sunday afternoon, the two met on a narrow road. (enemy)
7.Danny didn’t sleep last night, so he feels very (sleep)today.
8.His rudeness made him a lot of (enemy) in the company.
9.Free (medicine) care are provided by the government for the old.
10.Tom is not at home. He must be (attend) a meeting.
—I can’t agree more. Green is as (value) as gold.
三、根据汉语提示写单词
1.The boss has lots of (精力). He often works all day and all night.
2.I don’t want to buy the house because the price is too high; what’s more, it isn’t in a suitable (位置).
3.Learning to (表达) oneself well is important part of education.
4.Finally he killed all the (敌人).
5.I wrote down the number 46 and drew a (圆圈) around it.
6.Words could not (表达) her feelings at that moment.
7.I can tell the time from the (位置) of the sun.
8.To save people's lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do
(医学的) research.
9.The young men were fighting against (敌人).
10.Some think Stonehenge was built to celebrate a (胜利).
四、完成句子
1.王刚不在教室里。他肯定正在操场上打篮球。
Wang Gang isn’t in the classroom. He ________ ________ ________ basketball on the playground.
2.我们不仅学习还锻炼。
We _________ _________ study _________ ________exercise.
3.我有一些重要的事情要告诉老师。
I have _________ _________ to tell the teacher.
4.现在你还有什么其他想说的吗?
Do you have _________ else to say _________ _________
5.你知道昨天晚上这里正在发生什么吗?
Do you know _________ _________ _________ here last night
五、句型转换
1.You must eat up the food you order in a restaurant.(改同义句)
The food you order in a restaurant must up.
2.They took the wounded soldier to the field hospital.(改同义句)
The wounded soldier to the field hospital by them.
3.Every year it receives over 750,000 visitors. (改为同义句)
It receives 750,000 visitors every year.
4.The beautiful sweater on the bed is his sister's. (改为同义句)
The beautiful sweater on the bed his sister.
5.Mrs. Black often stops her son playing computer games. (改为同义句)
Mrs. Black often her son computer games.