人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit4 Body Language 基础知识梳理学案（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2024-11-23 12:17:07 | ||
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选择性必修一Unit4 Body Language 基础知识梳理学案
1.in other words 换句话说，也就是说
in a word 总之；简言之 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 break one’s word 失信；不守诺言 have a word with ... 与……谈一谈 word came that ... 有消息说……
用word的相关短语填空
①Setting a goal is the first step to success; , if you want to succeed, you must set a goal first.
②Once you have made a promise, you should , or no one will trust you.
完成句子
③有消息说我校要举办演讲比赛，因此我写信请你帮忙。 （求助信）
, so I’m writing to ask you to do me a favour.
2.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过
（1）approve sth 批准某事 approve of 赞成；同意 （2）approval n. 赞成；同意；批准 win one’s approval 得到某人的批准/同意 give one’s approval to 同意；批准 （3）approving adj. 赞同的 approvingly adv. 赞许地，满意地
单句语法填空
①When he （approve） as a volunteer at the group home, he felt very satisfied.
②My father nodded and gave his to my decision to go to the farm again.（approve）
一句多译
③如果您批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。
→We would be grateful .（approve）
→We would be grateful .（approval）
3.句型公式：部分否定
（1）部分否定：当all、 both、 each、 everybody、 everyone、 everything、 always、 whole、 entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词或副词与否定副词not连用时，构成部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。 （2）全部否定：neither、 no one、 no、 none、 never、 nothing、 no more、 no longer、 no way、 not ...any等表示否定意义的词（短语）与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成全部否定。
完成句子/一句多译
①汤姆和吉姆来自欧洲，但他们都不喜欢喝咖啡。事实上，他们都喜欢喝茶。
Tom and Jim are from Europe, but . As a matter of fact, they both like drinking tea.
②根据调查，并非所有的学生都赞成减少家庭作业。
→According to the survey,
.
→According to the survey,
.
4.witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n.目击者；证人
（1）witness sth/that ... 目击…… witness to （doing） sth 证明（做）某事 （2）be （a） witness to sth 目击/见证某事 （3）时间/地点名词＋witness＋sth ……目睹/见证了某事
单句语法填空
①In the past 40 years, my hometown （witness） great changes thanks to the great policies of our country.
②We couldn’t contain our excitement, anxious （witness） the final surprise.
完成句子
③邻居们看到一个衣衫褴褛的男孩挨家挨户地卖爆米花。 （读后续写之场景描写）
The neighborhood from door to door.
注意：witness 作动词且后接to时，to为介词，后须接名词或动词-ing形式。
5.vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变
（1）vary in ... 在……（大小、形状等）上不同 vary with/by 随……变化/改变 （2）various adj. 各种各样的 （3）variety n. 种种；多样化 a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
单句语法填空
①Just like spoken language, body language （vary） from culture to culture.
②As an interview program, we often invite special guests to share opinions on （vary） topics.
一句多译
③我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴等。
→I have a number of hobbies, . （非谓语动词）
→I have a number of hobbies, . （定语从句）
6.distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别
（1）distinguish between A and B 区分A和B distinguish ...from ... 把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as/to be 作为……而出名 （2）distinguished adj. 著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for/as ... 因/作为……而出名
单句语法填空
①Lang Ping has already distinguished （she） as a great volleyball coach in the world.
②The famous novelist concluded his speech with a （distinguish） saying.
词汇、句式升级
③Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, which attracts visitors from all over the world.
→Mount Tai its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, . （分词作状语）
补充：“因……而出名”的其他表达形式：
①be famous for ②be well-known for
7.ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧
（1）be/feel ashamed of ... 为……而感到羞耻 be ashamed to do sth 羞于做某事 （2）shame n. 羞耻；遗憾的事 It’s a shame that ... ……真让人遗憾 What a shame/pity！ 真遗憾！ （3）shameful adj. 可耻的 shameless adj. 不知羞耻的
单句语法填空
①We are often ashamed our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
②It is （shame） to break school rules.
一句多译
③我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞。 （读后续写之羞愧）
→I I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart.
→ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart.
8.adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；（使）习惯
（1）adjust sth to sth 调整……以适应…… adjust （oneself） to 使（自己）适应于…… （2）adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to ... 对……作出调整
单句语法填空
①Knowing that you have some difficulty （adjust） yourself to the new school life, I’m writing to give you some tips.
②Some schools will make （adjust） in agreement with the national soccer reform.
完成句子
③我写信向您寻求一些如何适应新环境的建议。
I am writing to ask you for some advice on .
答案：
1.①in other words ②keep your word ③Word came that a speech contest would be held in our school
2.①was approved ②approvingly； approval ③if you could approve our proposal； if you could give approval to our proposal
3.①neither of them likes drinking coffee ②not all of the students are in favour of reducing homework； all of the students are not in favour of reducing homework
4.①has witnessed ②to witness ③witnessed a poorly-dressed boy selling popcorn
5.①varies ②various ③varying from playing basketball to playing the piano； which vary from playing basketball to playing the piano
6.①herself ②distinguished ③is distinguished for； attracting visitors from all over the world
7.①of ②shameful ③was so ashamed that； So ashamed was I that
8.①adjusting ②adjustments ③how to adjust （myself） to the new surroundings
1.in other words 换句话说，也就是说
in a word 总之；简言之 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 break one’s word 失信；不守诺言 have a word with ... 与……谈一谈 word came that ... 有消息说……
用word的相关短语填空
①Setting a goal is the first step to success; , if you want to succeed, you must set a goal first.
②Once you have made a promise, you should , or no one will trust you.
完成句子
③有消息说我校要举办演讲比赛，因此我写信请你帮忙。 （求助信）
, so I’m writing to ask you to do me a favour.
2.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过
（1）approve sth 批准某事 approve of 赞成；同意 （2）approval n. 赞成；同意；批准 win one’s approval 得到某人的批准/同意 give one’s approval to 同意；批准 （3）approving adj. 赞同的 approvingly adv. 赞许地，满意地
单句语法填空
①When he （approve） as a volunteer at the group home, he felt very satisfied.
②My father nodded and gave his to my decision to go to the farm again.（approve）
一句多译
③如果您批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。
→We would be grateful .（approve）
→We would be grateful .（approval）
3.句型公式：部分否定
（1）部分否定：当all、 both、 each、 everybody、 everyone、 everything、 always、 whole、 entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词或副词与否定副词not连用时，构成部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。 （2）全部否定：neither、 no one、 no、 none、 never、 nothing、 no more、 no longer、 no way、 not ...any等表示否定意义的词（短语）与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成全部否定。
完成句子/一句多译
①汤姆和吉姆来自欧洲，但他们都不喜欢喝咖啡。事实上，他们都喜欢喝茶。
Tom and Jim are from Europe, but . As a matter of fact, they both like drinking tea.
②根据调查，并非所有的学生都赞成减少家庭作业。
→According to the survey,
.
→According to the survey,
.
4.witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n.目击者；证人
（1）witness sth/that ... 目击…… witness to （doing） sth 证明（做）某事 （2）be （a） witness to sth 目击/见证某事 （3）时间/地点名词＋witness＋sth ……目睹/见证了某事
单句语法填空
①In the past 40 years, my hometown （witness） great changes thanks to the great policies of our country.
②We couldn’t contain our excitement, anxious （witness） the final surprise.
完成句子
③邻居们看到一个衣衫褴褛的男孩挨家挨户地卖爆米花。 （读后续写之场景描写）
The neighborhood from door to door.
注意：witness 作动词且后接to时，to为介词，后须接名词或动词-ing形式。
5.vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变
（1）vary in ... 在……（大小、形状等）上不同 vary with/by 随……变化/改变 （2）various adj. 各种各样的 （3）variety n. 种种；多样化 a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
单句语法填空
①Just like spoken language, body language （vary） from culture to culture.
②As an interview program, we often invite special guests to share opinions on （vary） topics.
一句多译
③我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴等。
→I have a number of hobbies, . （非谓语动词）
→I have a number of hobbies, . （定语从句）
6.distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别
（1）distinguish between A and B 区分A和B distinguish ...from ... 把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as/to be 作为……而出名 （2）distinguished adj. 著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for/as ... 因/作为……而出名
单句语法填空
①Lang Ping has already distinguished （she） as a great volleyball coach in the world.
②The famous novelist concluded his speech with a （distinguish） saying.
词汇、句式升级
③Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, which attracts visitors from all over the world.
→Mount Tai its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, . （分词作状语）
补充：“因……而出名”的其他表达形式：
①be famous for ②be well-known for
7.ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧
（1）be/feel ashamed of ... 为……而感到羞耻 be ashamed to do sth 羞于做某事 （2）shame n. 羞耻；遗憾的事 It’s a shame that ... ……真让人遗憾 What a shame/pity！ 真遗憾！ （3）shameful adj. 可耻的 shameless adj. 不知羞耻的
单句语法填空
①We are often ashamed our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
②It is （shame） to break school rules.
一句多译
③我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞。 （读后续写之羞愧）
→I I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart.
→ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart.
8.adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；（使）习惯
（1）adjust sth to sth 调整……以适应…… adjust （oneself） to 使（自己）适应于…… （2）adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to ... 对……作出调整
单句语法填空
①Knowing that you have some difficulty （adjust） yourself to the new school life, I’m writing to give you some tips.
②Some schools will make （adjust） in agreement with the national soccer reform.
完成句子
③我写信向您寻求一些如何适应新环境的建议。
I am writing to ask you for some advice on .
答案：
1.①in other words ②keep your word ③Word came that a speech contest would be held in our school
2.①was approved ②approvingly； approval ③if you could approve our proposal； if you could give approval to our proposal
3.①neither of them likes drinking coffee ②not all of the students are in favour of reducing homework； all of the students are not in favour of reducing homework
4.①has witnessed ②to witness ③witnessed a poorly-dressed boy selling popcorn
5.①varies ②various ③varying from playing basketball to playing the piano； which vary from playing basketball to playing the piano
6.①herself ②distinguished ③is distinguished for； attracting visitors from all over the world
7.①of ②shameful ③was so ashamed that； So ashamed was I that
8.①adjusting ②adjustments ③how to adjust （myself） to the new surroundings