河南省郑州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 河南省郑州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-23 12:17:53 | ||
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2025学年郑州高二（上）期中考试
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每道选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the TV program mainly about
A.Family. B.People over 40. C.Cancer research.
2.Why did the woman apologize
A.She lost the book.
B.She forgot to bring the book.
C.She brought the wrong book.
3.How long did the man study for the test
A.For two nights. B.For two weeks. C.For several hours.
4.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates. B.Parent and child. C.Teacher and student.
5.What does the man mean
A.The soup doesn’t taste good.
B.The soup will go well with pizza.
C.The soup is not enough for dinner.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.What is the main reason that the woman is going downtown
A.To see a show. B.To meet a friend. C.To go to a restaurant.
7.Which train will the woman take
A.The F train. B.The R train. C.The N train.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.Where are the speakers now
A.At a hotel. B.At the airport. C.At a travel agency.
9.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Pick her up. B.Take her baggage. C.Book a flight for her.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.What is the main problem discussed in the conversation
A.Hair loss. B.Extreme stress. C.Bad relations with others.
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Old friends. B.Co-workers. C.Brother and sister.
12.What does the woman advise the man to do
A.Stay away from women.
B.Wear a piece of false hair.
C.Look for some solutions online.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.How many cars were involved in this accident
A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.
14.What was the cause of the accident
A.A big fire. B.An exploded truck. C.A broken-down car.
15.What do we know about the car on fire
A.Three cars crashed into it.
B.The people in it can`t get out.
C.It exploded with no people in it.
16.Where are the injured now according to the man
A.At safe places. B.In their cars. C.In the hospital.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.When will Easter be this year
A.On April 24th. B.On April 14th. C.On April 4th.
18.Why do people decorate eggs on Easter
A.To bring joy to children. B.To represent new life. C.To decorate home.
19.What can be found in the plastic eggs
A.Candy. B.Cards. C.Money.
20.What can we learn from the passage
A.Americans don`t eat egg rolls.
B.Asian people are called “eggs”.
C.Egg roll cookies can be a dessert.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CES is produced by the Consumer Technology Association known as the place where many companies launch their latest technology offerings. Here is a look at some of the top products presented at CES 2022.
All-in-one communication
Technology company Anker announced the launch of an “all-in-one” device designed to improve communications for employees working from home. The Anker Work B600 sits on top of the computer display like a traditional webcam. But it combines several elements of communication into one device that includes a camera, speaker, microphone and a light.
AirSelfie camera
Electronics maker AirSelfie launched its latest self-flying camera designed to take “selfie” pictures. The new device, called Air Pix, is a small, light camera that flies through the air and captures high-quality photographs and video. Air Pix can fly, frame and take pictures all by itself before landing back on the user’s hand.
Labrador’s assistive robot
Robot maker Labrador announced its Retriever robot designed to hold things and, as its name suggests, also retrieve (找回) things. The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone. It can also be programmed based on an exact map of a users home. The Retriever is designed “to serve as an extra pair of hands and lighten the load of everyday tasks in the home”.
Self-driving tractor
American-based farm equipment manufacturer John Deere presented a fully self-driving tractor equipped with six different cameras and a series of sensors to guide the tractor through the fields. Farmers can control the vehicle and see the tractor’s progress in real-time through a mobile device which is to help farmers do more work with less equipment and people.
The company noted that such machines can help improve farming methods as the world’s population grows and food demand is expected to rise 50 percent by 2050.
21.Which operator’s product will teleworking staff be most interested in
A.Anker B.Airselfie
C.Labrador D.John Deere
22.What kind of product can effectively help the elderly with mobility difficulties
A.The “all-in-one”device. B.Self-flying camera.
C.Retriever robot D.The fully self-driving tractor.
23.What impact will self-driving tractors have on agriculture in the future
A.Improving products quality.
B.Promoting agricultural modernization.
C.Increasing agricultural investment.
D.Reducing the environmental pollution.
B
Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME — Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube. “I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it,” says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been closely following Chinese dance performers and watching numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he admires. “I prefer the traditional style because of its light movements. It also reflects my personality with elegance,” he adds.
Filippi’s chance came when he was invited to perform for a Chinese New Year celebration in the central Italian city of Florence. He has since fully committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces and putting his newfound passion into practice.
“The biggest difference that I found (compared to other disciplines) is the change of mood and emotional expressions among dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the graceful and fluid movements of Chinese dance. Despite various obstacles, Filippi’s efforts have not gone unnoticed. Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming. One video garnered 500,000 views, while the other received 200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth. “I like to think of a person as a book,” he says. “Embracing different traditions and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many others, is like adding new chapters to my book, making it more diverse and wonderful.”
24.What is the main reason why Filippi falls in love with traditional Chinese dance
A.Its potential to boost his career. B.Its mix of traditional and modern elements.
C.Its graceful and light movements. D.Its true reflection of his elegant personality.
25.How does the author illustrate the popularity of Filippi’s videos
A.By listing numbers. B.By giving an example.
C.By sharing a story. D.By making a comparison.
26.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Filippi thinks little of learning from other cultures.
B.People prefer to write down their past experiences.
C.Accepting various cultures boosts personal growth.
D.A book with chapters on traditions is more wonderful.
27.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Chinese-styled dance videos go viral on social media.
B.An Italian’s dance journey towards specialization starts.
C.Filippi’s desire for Chinese culture extends beyond dance.
D.An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance.
C
Over five decades after being captured, Lolita, the star orca (虎鲸) in Miami Seaquarium, will finally be able to bid adieu to her tiny tank in Florida and return to her home waters of the Pacific Northwest to live out the rest of her days.
Lolita, also known as Tokitae or Toki, is a 57-year-old female orca from the now-endangered southern resident orcas that live in the North Pacific Ocean and Washington State’s Puget Sound. Lolita has lived at Miami Seaquarium since 1970, after she was captured from the waters of Puget Sound at 4 years old. Since then, Lolita has performed tricks in the aquarium pool until March 2022, when she was retired from public shows. She is currently the second oldest orca in captivity behind Corky, a 58-year-old male who lives at SeaWorld San Diego.
The aquarium announced it will begin the process of returning the orca to her natural habitat in the next two years. But Lolita’s age and the fact that she’s lived in captivity for decades and is unable to find food on her own could complicate her release back into the wild. “In a plan set to take up to two years, she will be first transported by plane to an ocean conservation area in the waters between Washington State and Canada, where trainers will teach her how to catch fish inside a large net,” said Mr. Colby, an environmental historian. “She will also have to build up her muscles, as orcas typically swim about 160 kilometers per day.”
One of the organizations campaigning for her release is PETA.“If Lolita is finally returned to her home waters, there will be cheers from around the world,” the group said in a statement sent to Newsweek. “It’ll offer her long-awaited relief after five miserable decades in a narrow tank and send a clear signal to other parks that the days of confining highly intelligent, far-ranging sea animals to prisons are ended.”；
28.What do the underlined words “bid adieu to” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Burst on to. B.Give way to.
C.Say goodbye to. D.Breath through.
29.What do we know about Lolita according to paragraph 2
A.She was retired due to aging problems.
B.She is the world’s oldest female orca in captivity.
C.She enjoys performing tricks in the aquarium pool.
D.She has lived at SeaWorld San Diego for over 50 years.
30.What does Mr. Colby convey in his words
A.Lolita will be merely trained to live in the ocean.
B.Lolita’s condition has made her release into the wild tricky.
C.It is complicated to find a suitable natural habitat for Lolita.
D.Lolita will spend the rest of her life in the ocean conservation area.
31.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.The Challenges of Saving Lolita
B.The Victory of Lolita’s Retirement
C.Lolita: Set to Be Freed to Home Waters
D.Lolita: The Most Intelligent Orca in the World
D
Are you eyebrow blind TikTok users seem to think so—many have complained on the platform about makoup wearers’ apparent inability to spot whether they’re blindly following makeup trends or wearing what looks good on their faces. Though “eyebrow blindness” and other types of “beauty blindness” aren’t exactly considered mental health trouble, people’s tendency to follow trends—even when they look silly or take risks doing so—is definitely a real phenomenon.
So, what does psychology say about trend following First, following trends isn’t a sign of character weakness or mental health trouble. Instead, says psychologist Pamela B.Rutledge, it’s perfectly normal. The reason for trend following relates to humans’ core need to belong to a social group and connect with others. Multiple psychological frameworks argue that human connections are as important as basics like access to food and shelter because humans evolved (进化) to rely on one another for survival.
But why do trends themselves have such a pull “Our brains are hardwired to notice what’s unusual,” Rutledge says. Thus, we notice outliers and attention-grabbers, making trends even more appealing for those bold enough to follow them.
No one is exempt from following crazes, noticing trends, or signaling their real belonging to social groups. But one group in particular is even easier to follow trends—even risky ones: Tweens, teens, and young adults. As children start the road toward adult independence, they look for ways to express their individuality. This can produce sometimes desperate attempts to prove affiliation (隶属关系) with socially credible in-groups and can fuel desire to stand out with the help of trends.
So, next time you put on makeup—or get dressed, order a meal in public, or purchase a vehicle—consider that your decision may not be as personalized as you may think. “It’s really just an inborn response, one that can be explained by our need to fit in with or stand out from the crowd.” says Rutledge.；
32.According to the first paragraph, a beauty blind person might .
A.oppose makeup trends publicly B.follow makeup trends uncritically
C.rely on social media for makeup advice D.take risks with untested beauty products
33.What’s a primary motivation of trend following
A.Financial profit. B.Social connection.
C.Artistic expression. D.Character weakness.
34.Which can best replace the underlined words “exempt from” in paragraph 4
A.Free of. B.Subject to. C.Exposed to. D.Concerned about.
35.What might Rutledge think of trend following
A.It’s a personalized choice. B.It mirrors people’s mental health.
C.It results from lack of self-confidence. D.It’s a natural response to social signals.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place! There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great. 36
Make Eye Contact
37 . This is a balancing act if you don’t know how to do this. You need to know where to look and when to look. Most people will follow your eyes when in conversation, so it’s important to get it right.
Keep Your Chin Up
Do you look at the ground when you are walking 38 If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward. Keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner conveys interest, confidence, and other prosocial emotions.
39
How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel-think about it: When you’re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within.
Don’t Fidget (坐立不安)
Fidgeting is an obvious sign of anxiety and nervousness. Nervous movements, like bouncing your knees or tapping your fingers on a table draw attention away from what you are saying and make it hard for others to focus on your message. 40 . This will make you seem less confident and authoritative.
A.Standing Up Straight
B.Slow Your Movements
C.We will take a look at some of them
D.Do you care about what other people think
E.Is your head always down when you are talking
F.One of the first aspects of body language we must learn is eye contact
G.Other people may think you’re nervous or stressed if they see you doing these
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tina and Josh Fey were both relaxing on the beach when the 10-foot Mako shark straightly made for the shore. Realizing what happened to the shark, the couple 41 contacted(联系) authorities (官方) to let them 42 the shark had been washed ashore. Then Josh decided to take 43 into his own hands once he realized the shark may have just needed a push back into the 44 .
Following a couple of 45 attempts on his own, three additional beachgoers chose to 46 . People in the distance noticed the distressed (苦恼的) Mako shark 47 and thrashed (扑打) the beach. At one point, it 48 the rescuers aside. Eventually, they managed to pull it to 49 water. After a few moments to restore（恢复）, the shark swam away, and the eyewitnesses gave the four men a burst of 50 .
Josh expressed his 51 to the guys for their assistance. If it wasn’t for them, he would not be able to 52 her. It was estimated that the shark was approximately 600 pounds. The shark was so 53 that it took the four of them to enter into the water.
Often whoever comes to beaches sees the distressed 54 on the shore, such as sea turtles, whales, sharks or anything like that. What we need to do is to try our best to help them out, 55 them to the sea.
41.A.immediately B.suddenly C.definitely D.legally
42.A.observe B.confirm C.know D.analyse
43.A.ideas B.beliefs C.hopes D.matters
44.A.shore B.river C.sand D.water
45.A.unforgettable B.unsuccessful C.impossible D.irregular
46.A.make a wish B.lend a hand C.give an account D.take a rest
47.A.roared（吼叫） B.sped C.struggled D.rolled
48.A.threw B.pulled C.squeezed（挤压） D.put
49.A.higher B.purer C.colder D.deeper
50.A.laughter B.applause C.creativity D.energy
51.A.expectations B.gratitude C.concept D.ambition
52.A.move B.rid C.free D.motivate
53.A.strong B.firm C.giant D.odd
54.A.birds B.animals C.fishes D.humans
55.A.defeating B.threatening C.forcing D.returning
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will build the world’s largest national park system, and a layout plan will be released soon. The plan is being drafted 56 (meet) the requirements of building a system with the largest scale of protection, the most diverse geographical features and the highest conservation value in the world. Under the plan, 57 was launched by the administration in 2019, about 50 areas have been selected as candidates for national parks. The parks are expected to cover 10 percent of the 58 (country) land area and preserve more than 80 percent of the key national 59 (protect) wild plant and animal species. In October, China announced its first group of five national parks, 60 (cover) a total land area of more than 230,000 square kilometers. Since their 61 (establish), the parks have made achievements in environmental and species protection. “At the same time, a new group of national parks are being established 62 an orderly manner and will be put into use as soon as possible,” 63 (emphasize) Li, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration official. Li also said at the news conference on Monday 64 China’s planted forest conservation area has reached 87.6 million hectares, ranking No. 1 in the world. China is also one of the 12 countries with the 65 (rich) biodiversity in the world, he added.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假如你是李华，暑假在当地美术馆举办的中国画展做了一个星期的志愿者，你的外国朋友Brown想了解画展的内容和你做志愿者的情况，请你给他写一封信告知他相关情况。内容包括:
1. 画展的内容；
2. 当志愿者的工作内容；
3. 你的收获和感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Brown,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday afternoon, I was watching TV in the living room with my grandpa when a blinding flash of lightning flashed across the sky, followed by a deafening sound, and the pictures on TV disappeared with that sound. Before I realized what had happened, a gray-white shadow rushed in through the open window and flew over my head. Bang! It hit the wall and slid off to the floor. Shaking with fear, I approached it cautiously and saw that it was a pigeon. It looked at me in fear, trying to open its wings and struggling its feet, but apparently powerless.
So I called my grandpa and immediately set out to give it a helping hand. Taking it in my hands, I felt a few drops of warmth on my hands. It was blood! I gently spread its wings and there were a few red feathers inside. “Don’t worry. We’ll get it out alive,” Grandpa said to me. Then he got the first-aid kit. With some cotton, we dried the blood, cleaned the wound and then put it under a hairdryer to dry. All went smoothly, for the pigeon had no strength left to resist. There happened to be an empty birdcage at home, so I put it in gently and added a little water and some grains.
For the next few days, the moment I got home from school, I would run to feed the pigeon. And Grandpa helped a lot, tidying up the cage daily. Little by little, its strength returned. One evening, I fed it with the biscuit I was eating. It enjoyed it! One week later, its wound almost healed (痊愈); its feathers grew and it became brave. Whenever I sat at the table eating biscuits, it looked up at me, cooing (咕咕地叫) constantly. To my joy, I could also reach into the cage to touch it. When I gently fingered its head, it playfully pecked (啄) at me. Finally it completely recovered. But every time I was with it, it seemed restless in the cage. To make it happy and pretty, I tied an orange string (线)around its leg.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
One day, however, when I returned home, Grandpa met me at the door, looking embarrassed.
Sure enough, I saw a pigeon flying into the house the next afternoon!
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1.【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Did you watch the seven o’clock program on channel two yesterday evening I was about to watch it when my parents came to see me.
M: Yeah, it reported the major progress in cancer research. People over forty would definitely find that program worth watching.
2.【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Did you remember to bring the book you had promised me I really needed today.
W: I’m sorry, it completely slipped my mind. I’ll bring it tomorrow.
3.【答案】B
【听力材料】W: I got a bad grade on the test, although I studied for hours last night.
M: I got 90% . I was at the library for two weeks before the test, going over the material.
4.【答案】A
【听力材料】W: I don’t understand the math problem on the board. Can you help me
M: I’m kind of busy working on my homework. Why don’t you ask the teacher to help you
5.【答案】A
【听力材料】M: What are we having for dinner tonight
W: I’m making the same vegetable soup we had last week.
M: Oh, I’m not sure I’m going to be hungry for dinner.
W: What Oh, come on, it wasn’t that bad. Look, I’ll order us a Pizza instead.
【答案】6.A 7.C
【听力材料】W: Excuse me, officer.
M: Yes, can I help you
W: Could you please tell us where the nearest subway station is
M: Sure, the e and f trains are two blocks to the west, and the n and r trains are two blocks to the south.
W: Which one goes downtown
M: Where are you trying to get to
W: My friend and I are going to the broadstreet theatre for a show.
M: Then I think you should take the n train.
W: How long will it take to get there
M: Oh, about twenty minutes.
W: Okay, we can do that. Are there any good restaurants around there
M: The king’s diner is right there.
W: Okay, great. Thanks, officer.
M: Have a good day.
【答案】8.B 9.B
【听力材料】M: Excuse me. Are you melanie Johnson
W: Yes, I am.
M: My name is James. I’m from the unity travel agency. I’m here to pick you up.
W: Oh, really I didn’t know that anyone was going to be here.
M: It is part of the vacation package you bought. We pick everyone up and take them to their hotel.
W: Wow, that’s nice.
M: It’s my pleasure. Please come with me. The car is right over here.
W: Would you mind helping me with my bags
M: Oh no, not at all. So, how was your flight
【答案】10.A 11.C 12.B
【听力材料】W: Ron, what are you doing
M: Nothing. I’m just looking up some information on the Internet.
W: Like what Let me see.
M: No, no
W: Hair loss. What are you looking that up for I mean, you’re not that bad off. You look great. Honestly, it’s not that bad.
M: Hey, I get enough of it from friends and the people at work and now from you. That’s some way to treat your family.
W: Well, maybe you could wear a piece of false hair. I think you’d look great.
M: No way.
W: Well, what about accepting the fact that you’re just losing your hair
M: I just can’t give up hope. I know appearances shouldn’t matter, but I don’t know. I just feel that women just avoid me.
W: Come on, you cant be serious.
【答案】13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A
【听力材料】W: Apollo hospitals can I help you
M: Hurry doctor a terrible traffic accident just happened.
W: Don't worry we are coming tell me where the accident happened
M: At the crossroad with linden street and Rose avenue.
W: I see what happened
M: A car broke down in the intersection and three more cars crashed into it and a cars on fire oh my explosion
W: Are there any people in the car on fire
M: No,
W: Take care of yourself sir. How many are injured
M: Two people are seriously injured one of them has severe burns.
W: Are they all at safe places now
M: Yes, a passenger knows first aid and we have moved them away
W: Okay. Our doctor should be there anytime now. What is your telephone number
M: Eight zero one two six six four nine seven one six
W: Thank you. Now I need to phone the police in the fire department.
M: Thank you. Bye.
【答案】17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
【听力材料】This year, easter is on sunday, april twenty fourth. How do people celebrate this holiday Some people decorate eggs, they die or paint real eggs. Then they decorate their homes with the colorful easter eggs. Why do they decorate eggs Because easter celebrates Jesus's life and eggs are a symbol of new life. After decorating easter eggs, people often have easter egg hunts. Adults hide the colorful eggs. Then children try to find the eggs. Sometimes people use plastic eggs instead of real eggs. Adults put candy in treats inside the eggs. At Chinese restaurants in America, people eat egg rolls. How do you make an egg roll You put meat and vegetables in a piece of thin dough, then you dip it in the egg and deep fry it. In Asia, American egg rolls are called spring rolls. So what is an egg roll In Asia, it's a cookie egg roll. Cookies are long and thin. They are sweet and can be a snack or a dessert in English. Sometimes people are called eggs. A good egg is a good person. Someone who is kind and honest might be called a good egg. A bad egg is a person who is mean or not honest. Are you a good egg or a bad egg
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
【答案】21.A 22.C 23.B
【解析】21.推理判断题。根据All-in-one communication部分第一句“Technology company Anker announced the launch of an “all-in-one” device designed to improve communications for employees working from home.（科技公司Anker宣布推出一款“一体式”设备，旨在改善员工在家工作时的沟通。）”可知，这款多合一通讯工具很适合居家远程工作人员，即teleworking staff。故选A项。
22.推理判断题。根据Labrador’s assistive robot部分第一二句“Robot maker Labrador announced its Retriever robot designed to hold things and, as its name suggests, also retrieve (找回) things. The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone.（机器人制造商Labrador宣布，它的Retriever机器人被设计成可以拿东西，正如它的名字所暗示的那样，也可以取回东西。机器人可以通过语音命令或手机应用程序进行控制。）”可知，这款机器人很适合行动不便的老年人，只需要语音控制。故选C项。
23.推理判断题。根据Self-driving tractor部分最后一句“The company noted that such machines can help improve farming methods as the world’s population grows and food demand is expected to rise 50 percent by 2050.（该公司指出，随着世界人口的增长，预计到2050年，粮食需求将增长50%，这种机器可以帮助改进耕作方法。）”可知，这种机器能改进耕作方式，换言之，即促进耕作的现代化。故选B项。
【答案】24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D
【解析】24.细节理解题。根据第二段的““I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it,” says Filippi.(Filippi说：“我认为这是一种结合了传统与现代的艺术，这也是我喜欢它的主要原因。”)”可知，Filippi爱上中国传统舞蹈的主要原因是它融合了传统和现代元素。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming. One video garnered 500, 000 views, while the other received 200, 000 views.(他的两个朋友在社交媒体上分享了他的表演视频，反响非常热烈。其中一个视频获得了50万次观看，而另一个则获得了20万次观看)”可推知，作者通过列出数字说明Filippi的视频的受欢迎程度。故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth.(Filippi认为学习不同的文化是无价的，他认为这是个人成长的一种方式)”可推知，从最后一段可以推断出接受不同的文化能促进个人成长。故选C。
27.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME— Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.(23岁的意大利舞蹈演员Niccolo Filippi在舞池ROME里呆了十多年，最近他决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野)”可知，本文主要讲的是意大利舞蹈演员Niccolo Filippi最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。由此可知，D选项“An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance.(一位意大利舞者对中国风格的舞蹈表现出热情)”能够概括本文主旨。故选D。
【答案】28.C 29.A 30.A 31.C
【解析】28.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Over five decades after being captured(在被捕获50多年后)”和下文“return to her home waters of the Pacific Northwest to live out the rest of her days(回到太平洋西北部的家乡水域度过余生)”可知，迈阿密海洋馆的明星虎鲸洛丽塔终于能够告别她在佛罗里达州的小水箱，bid adieu to意为“告别”，和“say goodbye to”意思相近，故选C；
29.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Lolita, also known as Tokitae or Toki, is a 57-year-old female orca (洛丽塔，也被称为Tokitae或Toki，是一只57岁的雌性虎鲸)”和“Lolita has lived at Miami Seaquarium since 1970, after she was captured from the waters of Puget Sound at 4 years old. Since then, Lolita has performed tricks in the aquarium pool until March 2022, when she was retired from public shows.(洛丽塔在4岁时从Puget Sound被捕获，自1970年以来一直生活在迈阿密海洋馆。从那以后，洛丽塔一直在水族馆的游泳池里表演，直到2022年3月，她才从公开表演中退休。)”可知，Lolita在迈阿密水族馆里生活了50多年，所以是因为年龄问题，她退休了。故选A；
30.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In a plan set to take up to two years, she will be first transported by plane to an ocean conservation area in the waters between Washington State and Canada, where trainers will teach her how to catch fish inside a large net(在一项长达两年的计划中，她将首先由飞机运送到华盛顿州和加拿大之间水域的海洋保护区，在那里训练员将教她如何在大网中抓鱼)”和“She will also have to build up her muscles, as orcas typically swim about 160 kilometers per day.(她还必须锻炼肌肉，因为虎鲸通常每天要游160公里左右。)”可知，Mr. Colby的话传达的意思是她要接受在海洋中生活的训练，故选A；
31.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Over five decades after being captured, Lolita, the star orca (虎鲸) in Miami Seaquarium, will finally be able to bid adieu to her tiny tank in Florida and return to her home waters of the Pacific Northwest to live out the rest of her days.(在被捕获50多年后，迈阿密海洋馆的明星虎鲸洛丽塔终于能够告别她在佛罗里达州的小水箱，回到太平洋西北部的家乡水域度过余生。)”可知，本文主要介绍了虎鲸Lolita，自1970年被人类捕获后，被圈养在迈阿密水族馆生活了五十几年，水族馆准备将其释放，让其返回海洋生活的故事，同时介绍了Lolita的安置与放生计划，因此本文最好的标题是C项“Lolita: Set to Be Freed to Home Waters(洛丽塔：准备被释放到家乡水域)”，故选C。
【答案】32.B 33.B 34.A 35.D
【解析】32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Are you eyebrow blind TikTok users seem to think so—many have complained on the platform about makeup wearers’ apparent inability to spot whether they’re blindly following makeup trends or wearing what looks good on their faces.(你是眉盲吗？TikTok用户似乎是这么认为的——许多人在该平台上抱怨化妆者显然无法分辨自己是在盲目追随化妆潮流，还是在脸上涂了好看的妆容)”可知，一个眉盲的人往往不加批判地追随化妆趋势。故选B项；
33.推理判断题。根据第二段“The reason for trend following relates to humans’ core need to belong to a social group and connect with others. Multiple psychological frameworks argue that human connections are as important as basics like access to food and shelter because humans evolved (进化) to rely on one another for survival.(趋势跟随的原因与人类属于社会群体并与他人联系的核心需求有关。多种心理学框架认为，人际关系与获得食物和住所等基本要素一样重要，因为人类进化到依赖彼此生存。)”可知，趋势追随的主要动机是社会关系。故选B项；
34.词义猜测题。根据划线词后“But one group in particular is even easier to follow trends—even risky ones: Tweens, teens, and young adults.(但有一个群体更容易追随潮流——甚至是有风险的群体：青少年和年轻人。)”可知，没有人能够不受到潮流的影响。故划线词的意思是“不受……影响的”。故选A项；
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, next time you put on makeup—or get dressed, order a meal in public, or purchase a vehicle—consider that your decision may not be as personalized as you may think. “It’s really just an inborn response, one that can be explained by our need to fit in with or stand out from the crowd.” says Rutledge.(所以，下次当你化妆、穿衣、在公共场合点餐或买车时，要考虑到你的决定可能不像你想象的那样个性化。“这真的只是一种天生的反应，可以用我们想要融入人群或从人群中脱颖而出来解释。”拉特利奇说。)”可知，拉特利奇认为趋势跟随是对社会信号的自然反应。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】36.C 37.F 38.E 39.A 40.G
【解析】36.根据上文“So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place! There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great.(所以你想知道如何看起来更自信，并认为肢体语言是关键吗？好吧，如果是这样的话，那么你来对地方了！你可以使用许多工具和技巧来获得自信和感觉良好)”可知，文章要介绍获得自信的技巧，C选项“我们来看看其中的一些”可以承接上文，且引出下文的技巧，其中选项中的them指代上文的“tools and techniques”。故选C。
37.结合小标题“Make Eye Contact(眼神交流)”和下文的“This is a balancing act if you don’t know how to do this.(如果你不知道如何做到这一点，这是一种平衡行为)”可知，此处在谈论学习“眼神接触”的重要性。F选项“我们必须学习的第一个肢体语言方面是眼神接触”与上文内容一致，对应到学习的重要性。故选F。
38.根据上文“Do you look at the ground when you are walking (你走路的时候看地面吗？)”，且关注空格后的问号，说明空格处是一个疑问句，结合下文“If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward.(如果是这种情况，那就做出改变。走路时抬头，眼睛向前看)”可推断出，此处在讨论一个常见问题，即是否常常低头讲话或走路。E选项“当你说话时，你的头总是低着的吗”与描述的问题情境一致。故选E。
39.空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文“How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel-think about it: When you’re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within.(你的举止会向世界展示你的感受——想想看：当你情绪低落的时候，你可能会低着头走路，一切都成了累赘。当你感到自信的时候，你可以站得高一点。站直也会提升你的情绪，并开始建立最重要的信心)”可知，本段讲的是肢体姿态与情绪的关系。A选项“站直”呼应上下文关于身姿如何影响情绪的讨论。故选A。
40.结合小标题“Don’t Fidget (不要坐立不安)”和下文“This will make you seem less confident and authoritative.(这会让你看起来不那么自信和权威)”可知，讲的是紧张焦虑的影响。G选项“如果别人看到你这样,可能会认为你紧张或压力大”与前后文关于紧张姿态可能导致不够自信的表述一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】41.A 42.C 43.D 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D
50.B 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D
【解析】41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：意识到鲨鱼发生了什么事，这对夫妇立即联系了当局，让他们知道鲨鱼被冲上岸了。A. immediately立即；B. suddenly突然地；C. definitely确定地；D. legally合法地。根据上文“when the 10-foot Mako shark straightly made for the shore.”可知，情况紧急，所以这对夫妇立即联系了当局。故选A项；
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到鲨鱼发生了什么事，这对夫妇立即联系了当局，让他们知道鲨鱼被冲上岸了。A. observe观察；B. confirm确认；C. know知道； D. analyse分析。根据上文“ contacted authorities to let them”可知，这对夫妇立即联系了当局，让他们知道鲨鱼被冲上岸了。故选C项；
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，乔希意识到鲨鱼可能只是需要有人把它推回水里，于是他决定自己解决问题。A. ideas观点；B. beliefs信念；C. hopes希望；D. matters问题。根据上文“Tina and Josh Fey were both relaxing on the beach when the 10-foot Mako shark straightly made for the shore.”可知，鲨鱼遇到了问题，所以乔希决定自己解决问题。故选D项；
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，乔希意识到鲨鱼可能只是需要有人把它推回水里，于是他决定自己解决问题。A. shore海岸；B. river河流；C. sand沙子；D. water水。根据下文“the water”可知，需要鲨鱼推回水里。故选D项；
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在几次尝试失败后，又有三位海滩游客选择伸出援助之手。A.unforgettable难忘的；B. unsuccessful不成功的；C. impossible不可能的；D. irregular不规则的。根据下文“three additional beachgoers chose to ”可知，最初几次尝试失败。故选B项；
46.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在几次尝试失败后，又有三位海滩游客选择伸出援助之手。A. make a wish许愿；B. lend a hand帮一把；C. give an account描述；D. take a rest休息。根据下文“If it wasn’t for them”可知，有三位海滩游客选择伸出援助之手。故选B项；
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：远处的人注意到这条痛苦的灰鲭鲨在海滩上挣扎着。A. roared吼叫；B. sped加速；C. struggled奋斗、挣扎； D. rolled滚动。根据下文“thrashed (扑打) the beach”可知，鲨鱼是正在挣扎。故选C项；
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一度把救援人员抛到一边。A. threw投，抛；B. pulled拉，拽；C. squeezed挤压；D. put放置。根据上文“ thrashed (扑打) the beach.”可知，鲨鱼力量巨大，它一度把救援人员抛到一边。故选A项；
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们设法把它拉到更深的水域。A. higher较高的；B. purer较纯的；C. colder 较冷的；D. deeper较深的。根据常识可知，鲨鱼生活在深海，所以要把它推到更深的水域。故选D项；
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过片刻的恢复，鲨鱼游走了，目击者给了这四个人一阵掌声。A. laughter笑；B. applause 掌声，喝彩；C. creativity创造力；D. energy能量。根据上文“the shark swam away”可知，拯救鲨鱼成功，众人鼓掌。故选B项；
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔希对他们的帮助表示了感谢。A. expectations期望；B. gratitude感激；C. concept概念；D. ambition野心。根据上文“for their assistance”可知，对帮助表示感激。故选B项；
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有他们，他就无法移动它。A. move移动；B. rid 使…去掉；C. free 释放；D. motivate激励。根据上文“pull”可知，要不是其他人的帮助，凭借自己的力量是无法移动鲨鱼的。故选A项；
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼太大了，他们四个人才把它弄进水里。A. strong强壮的；B. firm坚定的；C. giant巨大的；D. odd古怪的。根据上文“hen the 10-foot Mako shark”可知，鲨鱼巨大。故选C项；
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，任何来到海滩的人都会看到岸上痛苦的动物，比如海龟、鲸鱼、鲨鱼或类似的动物。A. birds鸟；B. animals动物；C. fishes鱼；D. humans人类。根据下文“sea turtles, whales, sharks”可知，它们是动物。故选B项；
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要做的是尽我们最大的努力帮助它们，把它们送回大海。A. defeating打败；B. threatening威胁；C. forcing迫使；D. returning返回。根据上文“Eventually, they managed to pull it to”可知，海里的动物属于大海，所以要把它们送回大海。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】56.to meet 57.which 58.country’s 59.protected 60.covering 61.establishment 62.in 63.emphasized 64.that 65.richest
【解析】56.考查动词不定式。句意：该计划正在起草中，以满足建设世界上保护规模最大、地理特征最多样、保护价值最高的生态系统的要求。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to meet；
57.考查定语从句。句意：根据该计划，政府在2019年启动这项计划，大约50个地区被选为国家公园候选地区。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是plan，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which；
58.考查名词所有格。句意：这些公园预计将覆盖全国10%的土地面积，并保护80%以上的国家重点保护野生动植物物种。根据后文land area可知，空处应用名词所有格修饰后面的名词land area。故填country’s；
59.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些公园预计将覆盖全国10%的土地面积，并保护80%以上的国家重点保护野生动植物物种。该句的谓语是are，空处应用非谓语动词。动词protect与其逻辑主语wild plant and animal species之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作前置定语。故填protected；
60.考查非谓语动词。句意：今年10月，中国宣布了首批5个国家公园，总面积超过23万平方公里。该句的谓语是announced，空处应用非谓语动词。动词cover与其逻辑主语five national parks之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering；
61.考查名词。句意：公园自建立以来，在环境保护和物种保护方面取得了成绩。介词since后用不可数名词establishment。故填establishment；
62.考查介词。句意：国家林业和草原局官员李强调说：“与此同时，一批新的国家公园正在有序建立，并将尽快投入使用。” in an orderly manner“有序地”是固定短语。故填in；
63.考查时态。句意：国家林业和草原局官员李强调说：“与此同时，一批新的国家公园正在有序建立，并将尽快投入使用。”根据后文said可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填emphasized；
64.考查宾语从句。句意：李还在周一的新闻发布会上说，中国的人工林保护区面积已达到8760万公顷，位居世界第一。分析句子可知，空处引导said的宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，因此空处应用无词义，不充当成分，只起引导作用的that。故填that；
65.考查形容词最高级。句意：他补充说，中国也是世界上生物多样性最丰富的12个国家之一。根据句意以及in the world可知，the后接形容词的最高级，修饰名词biodiversity。故填richest。
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.【答案】Dear Brown,
I’m writing to tell you about the Chinese painting exhibition I volunteered at during the summer vacation.
The exhibition showcased a wide variety of traditional Chinese paintings, including landscapes, figures, and flowers. As a volunteer, I guided visitors, answered their questions, and helped maintain the order of the exhibition.
Through this experience, I not only learned more about Chinese painting but also improved my communication skills. It was a rewarding and meaningful week.
If you want to know more about it，please feel free to contact me. Wish you all the best.
【解析】1.词汇积累
关于：about→related to
展示：showcase→show
指导：guide→instruct
改善：improve→ perfect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The exhibition showcased a wide variety of traditional Chinese paintings, including landscapes, figures, and flowers.
拓展句：The exhibition showcased a wide variety of traditional Chinese paintings, which included landscapes, figures, and flowers.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗I’m writing to tell you about the Chinese painting exhibition I volunteered at during the summer vacation.（运用了省略关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句）
〖高分句型2〗Through this experience, I not only learned more about Chinese painting but also improved my communication skills. （运用了介词短语以及not only…but also…的固定短语构成并列结构）
第二节 (满分25分)
67.【答案】One possible version:
One day, however, when I returned home, Grandpa met me at the door, looking embarrassed. I asked him what had happened. He turned around and pointed to the birdcage, apologizing to me that the pigeon slid out when he was tidying up the cage and flew away through the open window. Gone! I couldn’t believe my ears. I rushed over to the birdcage. Just empty! I stared at the remaining water and grains, tears streaming down my cheeks. “Where has it gone Will it be hurt again Will it come back ...” I asked Grandpa, sobbing. “It will fly back!” he convinced me, wiping away my tears gently.
Sure enough, I saw a pigeon flying into the house the next afternoon! It perched near the birdcage, cooing. Despite great excitement, I approached it quietly. It was gray-white and had an orange string tied to one leg. My pigeon came back! “It must be hungry,” Grandpa grinned. Immediately, I fed it with grains and then tiptoed to the window and closed it, urging Grandpa to cage it. But he didn’t. “Pigeons need freedom,” he explained to me patiently. I was hesitant but looking at the pigeon wandering and pecking at the grains peacefully, I realized Grandpa was right! I turned back to the window and opened it.
【解析】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，当我回到家，爷爷在门口迎接我，看起来很尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写鸽子飞走了，作者的无限伤心，爷爷的极力安慰。
②由第二段首句内容“果然，第二天下午我看见一只鸽子飞进了房子！”可知，第二段可描写作者重新见到鸽子的喜悦，以及作者新的认识，放飞鸽子。
2.续写线索：难过哭泣——伤心——（爷爷)道歉安慰——喜悦照顾鸽子——明理——放飞
3.词汇激活
行为类
①哭泣：cry/weep/ tears streaming down my cheeks
②道歉：say sorry to/apologize to
③照顾：look after/take good care of
情绪类
①.伤心： feel sad/get upset
②.喜悦：feel excited/get delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He turned around and pointed to the birdcage, apologizing to me that the pigeon slid out when he was tidying up the cage and flew away through the open window.（非谓语动词apologize现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. I stared at the remaining water and grains, tears streaming down my cheeks.（独立主格结构）
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每道选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the TV program mainly about
A.Family. B.People over 40. C.Cancer research.
2.Why did the woman apologize
A.She lost the book.
B.She forgot to bring the book.
C.She brought the wrong book.
3.How long did the man study for the test
A.For two nights. B.For two weeks. C.For several hours.
4.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates. B.Parent and child. C.Teacher and student.
5.What does the man mean
A.The soup doesn’t taste good.
B.The soup will go well with pizza.
C.The soup is not enough for dinner.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.What is the main reason that the woman is going downtown
A.To see a show. B.To meet a friend. C.To go to a restaurant.
7.Which train will the woman take
A.The F train. B.The R train. C.The N train.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.Where are the speakers now
A.At a hotel. B.At the airport. C.At a travel agency.
9.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Pick her up. B.Take her baggage. C.Book a flight for her.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.What is the main problem discussed in the conversation
A.Hair loss. B.Extreme stress. C.Bad relations with others.
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Old friends. B.Co-workers. C.Brother and sister.
12.What does the woman advise the man to do
A.Stay away from women.
B.Wear a piece of false hair.
C.Look for some solutions online.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.How many cars were involved in this accident
A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.
14.What was the cause of the accident
A.A big fire. B.An exploded truck. C.A broken-down car.
15.What do we know about the car on fire
A.Three cars crashed into it.
B.The people in it can`t get out.
C.It exploded with no people in it.
16.Where are the injured now according to the man
A.At safe places. B.In their cars. C.In the hospital.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.When will Easter be this year
A.On April 24th. B.On April 14th. C.On April 4th.
18.Why do people decorate eggs on Easter
A.To bring joy to children. B.To represent new life. C.To decorate home.
19.What can be found in the plastic eggs
A.Candy. B.Cards. C.Money.
20.What can we learn from the passage
A.Americans don`t eat egg rolls.
B.Asian people are called “eggs”.
C.Egg roll cookies can be a dessert.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CES is produced by the Consumer Technology Association known as the place where many companies launch their latest technology offerings. Here is a look at some of the top products presented at CES 2022.
All-in-one communication
Technology company Anker announced the launch of an “all-in-one” device designed to improve communications for employees working from home. The Anker Work B600 sits on top of the computer display like a traditional webcam. But it combines several elements of communication into one device that includes a camera, speaker, microphone and a light.
AirSelfie camera
Electronics maker AirSelfie launched its latest self-flying camera designed to take “selfie” pictures. The new device, called Air Pix, is a small, light camera that flies through the air and captures high-quality photographs and video. Air Pix can fly, frame and take pictures all by itself before landing back on the user’s hand.
Labrador’s assistive robot
Robot maker Labrador announced its Retriever robot designed to hold things and, as its name suggests, also retrieve (找回) things. The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone. It can also be programmed based on an exact map of a users home. The Retriever is designed “to serve as an extra pair of hands and lighten the load of everyday tasks in the home”.
Self-driving tractor
American-based farm equipment manufacturer John Deere presented a fully self-driving tractor equipped with six different cameras and a series of sensors to guide the tractor through the fields. Farmers can control the vehicle and see the tractor’s progress in real-time through a mobile device which is to help farmers do more work with less equipment and people.
The company noted that such machines can help improve farming methods as the world’s population grows and food demand is expected to rise 50 percent by 2050.
21.Which operator’s product will teleworking staff be most interested in
A.Anker B.Airselfie
C.Labrador D.John Deere
22.What kind of product can effectively help the elderly with mobility difficulties
A.The “all-in-one”device. B.Self-flying camera.
C.Retriever robot D.The fully self-driving tractor.
23.What impact will self-driving tractors have on agriculture in the future
A.Improving products quality.
B.Promoting agricultural modernization.
C.Increasing agricultural investment.
D.Reducing the environmental pollution.
B
Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME — Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube. “I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it,” says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been closely following Chinese dance performers and watching numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he admires. “I prefer the traditional style because of its light movements. It also reflects my personality with elegance,” he adds.
Filippi’s chance came when he was invited to perform for a Chinese New Year celebration in the central Italian city of Florence. He has since fully committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces and putting his newfound passion into practice.
“The biggest difference that I found (compared to other disciplines) is the change of mood and emotional expressions among dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the graceful and fluid movements of Chinese dance. Despite various obstacles, Filippi’s efforts have not gone unnoticed. Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming. One video garnered 500,000 views, while the other received 200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth. “I like to think of a person as a book,” he says. “Embracing different traditions and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many others, is like adding new chapters to my book, making it more diverse and wonderful.”
24.What is the main reason why Filippi falls in love with traditional Chinese dance
A.Its potential to boost his career. B.Its mix of traditional and modern elements.
C.Its graceful and light movements. D.Its true reflection of his elegant personality.
25.How does the author illustrate the popularity of Filippi’s videos
A.By listing numbers. B.By giving an example.
C.By sharing a story. D.By making a comparison.
26.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Filippi thinks little of learning from other cultures.
B.People prefer to write down their past experiences.
C.Accepting various cultures boosts personal growth.
D.A book with chapters on traditions is more wonderful.
27.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Chinese-styled dance videos go viral on social media.
B.An Italian’s dance journey towards specialization starts.
C.Filippi’s desire for Chinese culture extends beyond dance.
D.An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance.
C
Over five decades after being captured, Lolita, the star orca (虎鲸) in Miami Seaquarium, will finally be able to bid adieu to her tiny tank in Florida and return to her home waters of the Pacific Northwest to live out the rest of her days.
Lolita, also known as Tokitae or Toki, is a 57-year-old female orca from the now-endangered southern resident orcas that live in the North Pacific Ocean and Washington State’s Puget Sound. Lolita has lived at Miami Seaquarium since 1970, after she was captured from the waters of Puget Sound at 4 years old. Since then, Lolita has performed tricks in the aquarium pool until March 2022, when she was retired from public shows. She is currently the second oldest orca in captivity behind Corky, a 58-year-old male who lives at SeaWorld San Diego.
The aquarium announced it will begin the process of returning the orca to her natural habitat in the next two years. But Lolita’s age and the fact that she’s lived in captivity for decades and is unable to find food on her own could complicate her release back into the wild. “In a plan set to take up to two years, she will be first transported by plane to an ocean conservation area in the waters between Washington State and Canada, where trainers will teach her how to catch fish inside a large net,” said Mr. Colby, an environmental historian. “She will also have to build up her muscles, as orcas typically swim about 160 kilometers per day.”
One of the organizations campaigning for her release is PETA.“If Lolita is finally returned to her home waters, there will be cheers from around the world,” the group said in a statement sent to Newsweek. “It’ll offer her long-awaited relief after five miserable decades in a narrow tank and send a clear signal to other parks that the days of confining highly intelligent, far-ranging sea animals to prisons are ended.”；
28.What do the underlined words “bid adieu to” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Burst on to. B.Give way to.
C.Say goodbye to. D.Breath through.
29.What do we know about Lolita according to paragraph 2
A.She was retired due to aging problems.
B.She is the world’s oldest female orca in captivity.
C.She enjoys performing tricks in the aquarium pool.
D.She has lived at SeaWorld San Diego for over 50 years.
30.What does Mr. Colby convey in his words
A.Lolita will be merely trained to live in the ocean.
B.Lolita’s condition has made her release into the wild tricky.
C.It is complicated to find a suitable natural habitat for Lolita.
D.Lolita will spend the rest of her life in the ocean conservation area.
31.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.The Challenges of Saving Lolita
B.The Victory of Lolita’s Retirement
C.Lolita: Set to Be Freed to Home Waters
D.Lolita: The Most Intelligent Orca in the World
D
Are you eyebrow blind TikTok users seem to think so—many have complained on the platform about makoup wearers’ apparent inability to spot whether they’re blindly following makeup trends or wearing what looks good on their faces. Though “eyebrow blindness” and other types of “beauty blindness” aren’t exactly considered mental health trouble, people’s tendency to follow trends—even when they look silly or take risks doing so—is definitely a real phenomenon.
So, what does psychology say about trend following First, following trends isn’t a sign of character weakness or mental health trouble. Instead, says psychologist Pamela B.Rutledge, it’s perfectly normal. The reason for trend following relates to humans’ core need to belong to a social group and connect with others. Multiple psychological frameworks argue that human connections are as important as basics like access to food and shelter because humans evolved (进化) to rely on one another for survival.
But why do trends themselves have such a pull “Our brains are hardwired to notice what’s unusual,” Rutledge says. Thus, we notice outliers and attention-grabbers, making trends even more appealing for those bold enough to follow them.
No one is exempt from following crazes, noticing trends, or signaling their real belonging to social groups. But one group in particular is even easier to follow trends—even risky ones: Tweens, teens, and young adults. As children start the road toward adult independence, they look for ways to express their individuality. This can produce sometimes desperate attempts to prove affiliation (隶属关系) with socially credible in-groups and can fuel desire to stand out with the help of trends.
So, next time you put on makeup—or get dressed, order a meal in public, or purchase a vehicle—consider that your decision may not be as personalized as you may think. “It’s really just an inborn response, one that can be explained by our need to fit in with or stand out from the crowd.” says Rutledge.；
32.According to the first paragraph, a beauty blind person might .
A.oppose makeup trends publicly B.follow makeup trends uncritically
C.rely on social media for makeup advice D.take risks with untested beauty products
33.What’s a primary motivation of trend following
A.Financial profit. B.Social connection.
C.Artistic expression. D.Character weakness.
34.Which can best replace the underlined words “exempt from” in paragraph 4
A.Free of. B.Subject to. C.Exposed to. D.Concerned about.
35.What might Rutledge think of trend following
A.It’s a personalized choice. B.It mirrors people’s mental health.
C.It results from lack of self-confidence. D.It’s a natural response to social signals.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place! There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great. 36
Make Eye Contact
37 . This is a balancing act if you don’t know how to do this. You need to know where to look and when to look. Most people will follow your eyes when in conversation, so it’s important to get it right.
Keep Your Chin Up
Do you look at the ground when you are walking 38 If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward. Keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner conveys interest, confidence, and other prosocial emotions.
39
How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel-think about it: When you’re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within.
Don’t Fidget (坐立不安)
Fidgeting is an obvious sign of anxiety and nervousness. Nervous movements, like bouncing your knees or tapping your fingers on a table draw attention away from what you are saying and make it hard for others to focus on your message. 40 . This will make you seem less confident and authoritative.
A.Standing Up Straight
B.Slow Your Movements
C.We will take a look at some of them
D.Do you care about what other people think
E.Is your head always down when you are talking
F.One of the first aspects of body language we must learn is eye contact
G.Other people may think you’re nervous or stressed if they see you doing these
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tina and Josh Fey were both relaxing on the beach when the 10-foot Mako shark straightly made for the shore. Realizing what happened to the shark, the couple 41 contacted(联系) authorities (官方) to let them 42 the shark had been washed ashore. Then Josh decided to take 43 into his own hands once he realized the shark may have just needed a push back into the 44 .
Following a couple of 45 attempts on his own, three additional beachgoers chose to 46 . People in the distance noticed the distressed (苦恼的) Mako shark 47 and thrashed (扑打) the beach. At one point, it 48 the rescuers aside. Eventually, they managed to pull it to 49 water. After a few moments to restore（恢复）, the shark swam away, and the eyewitnesses gave the four men a burst of 50 .
Josh expressed his 51 to the guys for their assistance. If it wasn’t for them, he would not be able to 52 her. It was estimated that the shark was approximately 600 pounds. The shark was so 53 that it took the four of them to enter into the water.
Often whoever comes to beaches sees the distressed 54 on the shore, such as sea turtles, whales, sharks or anything like that. What we need to do is to try our best to help them out, 55 them to the sea.
41.A.immediately B.suddenly C.definitely D.legally
42.A.observe B.confirm C.know D.analyse
43.A.ideas B.beliefs C.hopes D.matters
44.A.shore B.river C.sand D.water
45.A.unforgettable B.unsuccessful C.impossible D.irregular
46.A.make a wish B.lend a hand C.give an account D.take a rest
47.A.roared（吼叫） B.sped C.struggled D.rolled
48.A.threw B.pulled C.squeezed（挤压） D.put
49.A.higher B.purer C.colder D.deeper
50.A.laughter B.applause C.creativity D.energy
51.A.expectations B.gratitude C.concept D.ambition
52.A.move B.rid C.free D.motivate
53.A.strong B.firm C.giant D.odd
54.A.birds B.animals C.fishes D.humans
55.A.defeating B.threatening C.forcing D.returning
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will build the world’s largest national park system, and a layout plan will be released soon. The plan is being drafted 56 (meet) the requirements of building a system with the largest scale of protection, the most diverse geographical features and the highest conservation value in the world. Under the plan, 57 was launched by the administration in 2019, about 50 areas have been selected as candidates for national parks. The parks are expected to cover 10 percent of the 58 (country) land area and preserve more than 80 percent of the key national 59 (protect) wild plant and animal species. In October, China announced its first group of five national parks, 60 (cover) a total land area of more than 230,000 square kilometers. Since their 61 (establish), the parks have made achievements in environmental and species protection. “At the same time, a new group of national parks are being established 62 an orderly manner and will be put into use as soon as possible,” 63 (emphasize) Li, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration official. Li also said at the news conference on Monday 64 China’s planted forest conservation area has reached 87.6 million hectares, ranking No. 1 in the world. China is also one of the 12 countries with the 65 (rich) biodiversity in the world, he added.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假如你是李华，暑假在当地美术馆举办的中国画展做了一个星期的志愿者，你的外国朋友Brown想了解画展的内容和你做志愿者的情况，请你给他写一封信告知他相关情况。内容包括:
1. 画展的内容；
2. 当志愿者的工作内容；
3. 你的收获和感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Brown,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday afternoon, I was watching TV in the living room with my grandpa when a blinding flash of lightning flashed across the sky, followed by a deafening sound, and the pictures on TV disappeared with that sound. Before I realized what had happened, a gray-white shadow rushed in through the open window and flew over my head. Bang! It hit the wall and slid off to the floor. Shaking with fear, I approached it cautiously and saw that it was a pigeon. It looked at me in fear, trying to open its wings and struggling its feet, but apparently powerless.
So I called my grandpa and immediately set out to give it a helping hand. Taking it in my hands, I felt a few drops of warmth on my hands. It was blood! I gently spread its wings and there were a few red feathers inside. “Don’t worry. We’ll get it out alive,” Grandpa said to me. Then he got the first-aid kit. With some cotton, we dried the blood, cleaned the wound and then put it under a hairdryer to dry. All went smoothly, for the pigeon had no strength left to resist. There happened to be an empty birdcage at home, so I put it in gently and added a little water and some grains.
For the next few days, the moment I got home from school, I would run to feed the pigeon. And Grandpa helped a lot, tidying up the cage daily. Little by little, its strength returned. One evening, I fed it with the biscuit I was eating. It enjoyed it! One week later, its wound almost healed (痊愈); its feathers grew and it became brave. Whenever I sat at the table eating biscuits, it looked up at me, cooing (咕咕地叫) constantly. To my joy, I could also reach into the cage to touch it. When I gently fingered its head, it playfully pecked (啄) at me. Finally it completely recovered. But every time I was with it, it seemed restless in the cage. To make it happy and pretty, I tied an orange string (线)around its leg.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
One day, however, when I returned home, Grandpa met me at the door, looking embarrassed.
Sure enough, I saw a pigeon flying into the house the next afternoon!
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1.【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Did you watch the seven o’clock program on channel two yesterday evening I was about to watch it when my parents came to see me.
M: Yeah, it reported the major progress in cancer research. People over forty would definitely find that program worth watching.
2.【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Did you remember to bring the book you had promised me I really needed today.
W: I’m sorry, it completely slipped my mind. I’ll bring it tomorrow.
3.【答案】B
【听力材料】W: I got a bad grade on the test, although I studied for hours last night.
M: I got 90% . I was at the library for two weeks before the test, going over the material.
4.【答案】A
【听力材料】W: I don’t understand the math problem on the board. Can you help me
M: I’m kind of busy working on my homework. Why don’t you ask the teacher to help you
5.【答案】A
【听力材料】M: What are we having for dinner tonight
W: I’m making the same vegetable soup we had last week.
M: Oh, I’m not sure I’m going to be hungry for dinner.
W: What Oh, come on, it wasn’t that bad. Look, I’ll order us a Pizza instead.
【答案】6.A 7.C
【听力材料】W: Excuse me, officer.
M: Yes, can I help you
W: Could you please tell us where the nearest subway station is
M: Sure, the e and f trains are two blocks to the west, and the n and r trains are two blocks to the south.
W: Which one goes downtown
M: Where are you trying to get to
W: My friend and I are going to the broadstreet theatre for a show.
M: Then I think you should take the n train.
W: How long will it take to get there
M: Oh, about twenty minutes.
W: Okay, we can do that. Are there any good restaurants around there
M: The king’s diner is right there.
W: Okay, great. Thanks, officer.
M: Have a good day.
【答案】8.B 9.B
【听力材料】M: Excuse me. Are you melanie Johnson
W: Yes, I am.
M: My name is James. I’m from the unity travel agency. I’m here to pick you up.
W: Oh, really I didn’t know that anyone was going to be here.
M: It is part of the vacation package you bought. We pick everyone up and take them to their hotel.
W: Wow, that’s nice.
M: It’s my pleasure. Please come with me. The car is right over here.
W: Would you mind helping me with my bags
M: Oh no, not at all. So, how was your flight
【答案】10.A 11.C 12.B
【听力材料】W: Ron, what are you doing
M: Nothing. I’m just looking up some information on the Internet.
W: Like what Let me see.
M: No, no
W: Hair loss. What are you looking that up for I mean, you’re not that bad off. You look great. Honestly, it’s not that bad.
M: Hey, I get enough of it from friends and the people at work and now from you. That’s some way to treat your family.
W: Well, maybe you could wear a piece of false hair. I think you’d look great.
M: No way.
W: Well, what about accepting the fact that you’re just losing your hair
M: I just can’t give up hope. I know appearances shouldn’t matter, but I don’t know. I just feel that women just avoid me.
W: Come on, you cant be serious.
【答案】13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A
【听力材料】W: Apollo hospitals can I help you
M: Hurry doctor a terrible traffic accident just happened.
W: Don't worry we are coming tell me where the accident happened
M: At the crossroad with linden street and Rose avenue.
W: I see what happened
M: A car broke down in the intersection and three more cars crashed into it and a cars on fire oh my explosion
W: Are there any people in the car on fire
M: No,
W: Take care of yourself sir. How many are injured
M: Two people are seriously injured one of them has severe burns.
W: Are they all at safe places now
M: Yes, a passenger knows first aid and we have moved them away
W: Okay. Our doctor should be there anytime now. What is your telephone number
M: Eight zero one two six six four nine seven one six
W: Thank you. Now I need to phone the police in the fire department.
M: Thank you. Bye.
【答案】17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
【听力材料】This year, easter is on sunday, april twenty fourth. How do people celebrate this holiday Some people decorate eggs, they die or paint real eggs. Then they decorate their homes with the colorful easter eggs. Why do they decorate eggs Because easter celebrates Jesus's life and eggs are a symbol of new life. After decorating easter eggs, people often have easter egg hunts. Adults hide the colorful eggs. Then children try to find the eggs. Sometimes people use plastic eggs instead of real eggs. Adults put candy in treats inside the eggs. At Chinese restaurants in America, people eat egg rolls. How do you make an egg roll You put meat and vegetables in a piece of thin dough, then you dip it in the egg and deep fry it. In Asia, American egg rolls are called spring rolls. So what is an egg roll In Asia, it's a cookie egg roll. Cookies are long and thin. They are sweet and can be a snack or a dessert in English. Sometimes people are called eggs. A good egg is a good person. Someone who is kind and honest might be called a good egg. A bad egg is a person who is mean or not honest. Are you a good egg or a bad egg
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
【答案】21.A 22.C 23.B
【解析】21.推理判断题。根据All-in-one communication部分第一句“Technology company Anker announced the launch of an “all-in-one” device designed to improve communications for employees working from home.（科技公司Anker宣布推出一款“一体式”设备，旨在改善员工在家工作时的沟通。）”可知，这款多合一通讯工具很适合居家远程工作人员，即teleworking staff。故选A项。
22.推理判断题。根据Labrador’s assistive robot部分第一二句“Robot maker Labrador announced its Retriever robot designed to hold things and, as its name suggests, also retrieve (找回) things. The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone.（机器人制造商Labrador宣布，它的Retriever机器人被设计成可以拿东西，正如它的名字所暗示的那样，也可以取回东西。机器人可以通过语音命令或手机应用程序进行控制。）”可知，这款机器人很适合行动不便的老年人，只需要语音控制。故选C项。
23.推理判断题。根据Self-driving tractor部分最后一句“The company noted that such machines can help improve farming methods as the world’s population grows and food demand is expected to rise 50 percent by 2050.（该公司指出，随着世界人口的增长，预计到2050年，粮食需求将增长50%，这种机器可以帮助改进耕作方法。）”可知，这种机器能改进耕作方式，换言之，即促进耕作的现代化。故选B项。
【答案】24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D
【解析】24.细节理解题。根据第二段的““I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it,” says Filippi.(Filippi说：“我认为这是一种结合了传统与现代的艺术，这也是我喜欢它的主要原因。”)”可知，Filippi爱上中国传统舞蹈的主要原因是它融合了传统和现代元素。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming. One video garnered 500, 000 views, while the other received 200, 000 views.(他的两个朋友在社交媒体上分享了他的表演视频，反响非常热烈。其中一个视频获得了50万次观看，而另一个则获得了20万次观看)”可推知，作者通过列出数字说明Filippi的视频的受欢迎程度。故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth.(Filippi认为学习不同的文化是无价的，他认为这是个人成长的一种方式)”可推知，从最后一段可以推断出接受不同的文化能促进个人成长。故选C。
27.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME— Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.(23岁的意大利舞蹈演员Niccolo Filippi在舞池ROME里呆了十多年，最近他决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野)”可知，本文主要讲的是意大利舞蹈演员Niccolo Filippi最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。由此可知，D选项“An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance.(一位意大利舞者对中国风格的舞蹈表现出热情)”能够概括本文主旨。故选D。
【答案】28.C 29.A 30.A 31.C
【解析】28.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Over five decades after being captured(在被捕获50多年后)”和下文“return to her home waters of the Pacific Northwest to live out the rest of her days(回到太平洋西北部的家乡水域度过余生)”可知，迈阿密海洋馆的明星虎鲸洛丽塔终于能够告别她在佛罗里达州的小水箱，bid adieu to意为“告别”，和“say goodbye to”意思相近，故选C；
29.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Lolita, also known as Tokitae or Toki, is a 57-year-old female orca (洛丽塔，也被称为Tokitae或Toki，是一只57岁的雌性虎鲸)”和“Lolita has lived at Miami Seaquarium since 1970, after she was captured from the waters of Puget Sound at 4 years old. Since then, Lolita has performed tricks in the aquarium pool until March 2022, when she was retired from public shows.(洛丽塔在4岁时从Puget Sound被捕获，自1970年以来一直生活在迈阿密海洋馆。从那以后，洛丽塔一直在水族馆的游泳池里表演，直到2022年3月，她才从公开表演中退休。)”可知，Lolita在迈阿密水族馆里生活了50多年，所以是因为年龄问题，她退休了。故选A；
30.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In a plan set to take up to two years, she will be first transported by plane to an ocean conservation area in the waters between Washington State and Canada, where trainers will teach her how to catch fish inside a large net(在一项长达两年的计划中，她将首先由飞机运送到华盛顿州和加拿大之间水域的海洋保护区，在那里训练员将教她如何在大网中抓鱼)”和“She will also have to build up her muscles, as orcas typically swim about 160 kilometers per day.(她还必须锻炼肌肉，因为虎鲸通常每天要游160公里左右。)”可知，Mr. Colby的话传达的意思是她要接受在海洋中生活的训练，故选A；
31.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Over five decades after being captured, Lolita, the star orca (虎鲸) in Miami Seaquarium, will finally be able to bid adieu to her tiny tank in Florida and return to her home waters of the Pacific Northwest to live out the rest of her days.(在被捕获50多年后，迈阿密海洋馆的明星虎鲸洛丽塔终于能够告别她在佛罗里达州的小水箱，回到太平洋西北部的家乡水域度过余生。)”可知，本文主要介绍了虎鲸Lolita，自1970年被人类捕获后，被圈养在迈阿密水族馆生活了五十几年，水族馆准备将其释放，让其返回海洋生活的故事，同时介绍了Lolita的安置与放生计划，因此本文最好的标题是C项“Lolita: Set to Be Freed to Home Waters(洛丽塔：准备被释放到家乡水域)”，故选C。
【答案】32.B 33.B 34.A 35.D
【解析】32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Are you eyebrow blind TikTok users seem to think so—many have complained on the platform about makeup wearers’ apparent inability to spot whether they’re blindly following makeup trends or wearing what looks good on their faces.(你是眉盲吗？TikTok用户似乎是这么认为的——许多人在该平台上抱怨化妆者显然无法分辨自己是在盲目追随化妆潮流，还是在脸上涂了好看的妆容)”可知，一个眉盲的人往往不加批判地追随化妆趋势。故选B项；
33.推理判断题。根据第二段“The reason for trend following relates to humans’ core need to belong to a social group and connect with others. Multiple psychological frameworks argue that human connections are as important as basics like access to food and shelter because humans evolved (进化) to rely on one another for survival.(趋势跟随的原因与人类属于社会群体并与他人联系的核心需求有关。多种心理学框架认为，人际关系与获得食物和住所等基本要素一样重要，因为人类进化到依赖彼此生存。)”可知，趋势追随的主要动机是社会关系。故选B项；
34.词义猜测题。根据划线词后“But one group in particular is even easier to follow trends—even risky ones: Tweens, teens, and young adults.(但有一个群体更容易追随潮流——甚至是有风险的群体：青少年和年轻人。)”可知，没有人能够不受到潮流的影响。故划线词的意思是“不受……影响的”。故选A项；
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, next time you put on makeup—or get dressed, order a meal in public, or purchase a vehicle—consider that your decision may not be as personalized as you may think. “It’s really just an inborn response, one that can be explained by our need to fit in with or stand out from the crowd.” says Rutledge.(所以，下次当你化妆、穿衣、在公共场合点餐或买车时，要考虑到你的决定可能不像你想象的那样个性化。“这真的只是一种天生的反应，可以用我们想要融入人群或从人群中脱颖而出来解释。”拉特利奇说。)”可知，拉特利奇认为趋势跟随是对社会信号的自然反应。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】36.C 37.F 38.E 39.A 40.G
【解析】36.根据上文“So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place! There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great.(所以你想知道如何看起来更自信，并认为肢体语言是关键吗？好吧，如果是这样的话，那么你来对地方了！你可以使用许多工具和技巧来获得自信和感觉良好)”可知，文章要介绍获得自信的技巧，C选项“我们来看看其中的一些”可以承接上文，且引出下文的技巧，其中选项中的them指代上文的“tools and techniques”。故选C。
37.结合小标题“Make Eye Contact(眼神交流)”和下文的“This is a balancing act if you don’t know how to do this.(如果你不知道如何做到这一点，这是一种平衡行为)”可知，此处在谈论学习“眼神接触”的重要性。F选项“我们必须学习的第一个肢体语言方面是眼神接触”与上文内容一致，对应到学习的重要性。故选F。
38.根据上文“Do you look at the ground when you are walking (你走路的时候看地面吗？)”，且关注空格后的问号，说明空格处是一个疑问句，结合下文“If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward.(如果是这种情况，那就做出改变。走路时抬头，眼睛向前看)”可推断出，此处在讨论一个常见问题，即是否常常低头讲话或走路。E选项“当你说话时，你的头总是低着的吗”与描述的问题情境一致。故选E。
39.空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文“How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel-think about it: When you’re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within.(你的举止会向世界展示你的感受——想想看：当你情绪低落的时候，你可能会低着头走路，一切都成了累赘。当你感到自信的时候，你可以站得高一点。站直也会提升你的情绪，并开始建立最重要的信心)”可知，本段讲的是肢体姿态与情绪的关系。A选项“站直”呼应上下文关于身姿如何影响情绪的讨论。故选A。
40.结合小标题“Don’t Fidget (不要坐立不安)”和下文“This will make you seem less confident and authoritative.(这会让你看起来不那么自信和权威)”可知，讲的是紧张焦虑的影响。G选项“如果别人看到你这样,可能会认为你紧张或压力大”与前后文关于紧张姿态可能导致不够自信的表述一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】41.A 42.C 43.D 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D
50.B 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D
【解析】41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：意识到鲨鱼发生了什么事，这对夫妇立即联系了当局，让他们知道鲨鱼被冲上岸了。A. immediately立即；B. suddenly突然地；C. definitely确定地；D. legally合法地。根据上文“when the 10-foot Mako shark straightly made for the shore.”可知，情况紧急，所以这对夫妇立即联系了当局。故选A项；
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到鲨鱼发生了什么事，这对夫妇立即联系了当局，让他们知道鲨鱼被冲上岸了。A. observe观察；B. confirm确认；C. know知道； D. analyse分析。根据上文“ contacted authorities to let them”可知，这对夫妇立即联系了当局，让他们知道鲨鱼被冲上岸了。故选C项；
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，乔希意识到鲨鱼可能只是需要有人把它推回水里，于是他决定自己解决问题。A. ideas观点；B. beliefs信念；C. hopes希望；D. matters问题。根据上文“Tina and Josh Fey were both relaxing on the beach when the 10-foot Mako shark straightly made for the shore.”可知，鲨鱼遇到了问题，所以乔希决定自己解决问题。故选D项；
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，乔希意识到鲨鱼可能只是需要有人把它推回水里，于是他决定自己解决问题。A. shore海岸；B. river河流；C. sand沙子；D. water水。根据下文“the water”可知，需要鲨鱼推回水里。故选D项；
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在几次尝试失败后，又有三位海滩游客选择伸出援助之手。A.unforgettable难忘的；B. unsuccessful不成功的；C. impossible不可能的；D. irregular不规则的。根据下文“three additional beachgoers chose to ”可知，最初几次尝试失败。故选B项；
46.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在几次尝试失败后，又有三位海滩游客选择伸出援助之手。A. make a wish许愿；B. lend a hand帮一把；C. give an account描述；D. take a rest休息。根据下文“If it wasn’t for them”可知，有三位海滩游客选择伸出援助之手。故选B项；
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：远处的人注意到这条痛苦的灰鲭鲨在海滩上挣扎着。A. roared吼叫；B. sped加速；C. struggled奋斗、挣扎； D. rolled滚动。根据下文“thrashed (扑打) the beach”可知，鲨鱼是正在挣扎。故选C项；
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一度把救援人员抛到一边。A. threw投，抛；B. pulled拉，拽；C. squeezed挤压；D. put放置。根据上文“ thrashed (扑打) the beach.”可知，鲨鱼力量巨大，它一度把救援人员抛到一边。故选A项；
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们设法把它拉到更深的水域。A. higher较高的；B. purer较纯的；C. colder 较冷的；D. deeper较深的。根据常识可知，鲨鱼生活在深海，所以要把它推到更深的水域。故选D项；
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过片刻的恢复，鲨鱼游走了，目击者给了这四个人一阵掌声。A. laughter笑；B. applause 掌声，喝彩；C. creativity创造力；D. energy能量。根据上文“the shark swam away”可知，拯救鲨鱼成功，众人鼓掌。故选B项；
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔希对他们的帮助表示了感谢。A. expectations期望；B. gratitude感激；C. concept概念；D. ambition野心。根据上文“for their assistance”可知，对帮助表示感激。故选B项；
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有他们，他就无法移动它。A. move移动；B. rid 使…去掉；C. free 释放；D. motivate激励。根据上文“pull”可知，要不是其他人的帮助，凭借自己的力量是无法移动鲨鱼的。故选A项；
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼太大了，他们四个人才把它弄进水里。A. strong强壮的；B. firm坚定的；C. giant巨大的；D. odd古怪的。根据上文“hen the 10-foot Mako shark”可知，鲨鱼巨大。故选C项；
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，任何来到海滩的人都会看到岸上痛苦的动物，比如海龟、鲸鱼、鲨鱼或类似的动物。A. birds鸟；B. animals动物；C. fishes鱼；D. humans人类。根据下文“sea turtles, whales, sharks”可知，它们是动物。故选B项；
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要做的是尽我们最大的努力帮助它们，把它们送回大海。A. defeating打败；B. threatening威胁；C. forcing迫使；D. returning返回。根据上文“Eventually, they managed to pull it to”可知，海里的动物属于大海，所以要把它们送回大海。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】56.to meet 57.which 58.country’s 59.protected 60.covering 61.establishment 62.in 63.emphasized 64.that 65.richest
【解析】56.考查动词不定式。句意：该计划正在起草中，以满足建设世界上保护规模最大、地理特征最多样、保护价值最高的生态系统的要求。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to meet；
57.考查定语从句。句意：根据该计划，政府在2019年启动这项计划，大约50个地区被选为国家公园候选地区。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是plan，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which；
58.考查名词所有格。句意：这些公园预计将覆盖全国10%的土地面积，并保护80%以上的国家重点保护野生动植物物种。根据后文land area可知，空处应用名词所有格修饰后面的名词land area。故填country’s；
59.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些公园预计将覆盖全国10%的土地面积，并保护80%以上的国家重点保护野生动植物物种。该句的谓语是are，空处应用非谓语动词。动词protect与其逻辑主语wild plant and animal species之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作前置定语。故填protected；
60.考查非谓语动词。句意：今年10月，中国宣布了首批5个国家公园，总面积超过23万平方公里。该句的谓语是announced，空处应用非谓语动词。动词cover与其逻辑主语five national parks之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering；
61.考查名词。句意：公园自建立以来，在环境保护和物种保护方面取得了成绩。介词since后用不可数名词establishment。故填establishment；
62.考查介词。句意：国家林业和草原局官员李强调说：“与此同时，一批新的国家公园正在有序建立，并将尽快投入使用。” in an orderly manner“有序地”是固定短语。故填in；
63.考查时态。句意：国家林业和草原局官员李强调说：“与此同时，一批新的国家公园正在有序建立，并将尽快投入使用。”根据后文said可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填emphasized；
64.考查宾语从句。句意：李还在周一的新闻发布会上说，中国的人工林保护区面积已达到8760万公顷，位居世界第一。分析句子可知，空处引导said的宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，因此空处应用无词义，不充当成分，只起引导作用的that。故填that；
65.考查形容词最高级。句意：他补充说，中国也是世界上生物多样性最丰富的12个国家之一。根据句意以及in the world可知，the后接形容词的最高级，修饰名词biodiversity。故填richest。
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.【答案】Dear Brown,
I’m writing to tell you about the Chinese painting exhibition I volunteered at during the summer vacation.
The exhibition showcased a wide variety of traditional Chinese paintings, including landscapes, figures, and flowers. As a volunteer, I guided visitors, answered their questions, and helped maintain the order of the exhibition.
Through this experience, I not only learned more about Chinese painting but also improved my communication skills. It was a rewarding and meaningful week.
If you want to know more about it，please feel free to contact me. Wish you all the best.
【解析】1.词汇积累
关于：about→related to
展示：showcase→show
指导：guide→instruct
改善：improve→ perfect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The exhibition showcased a wide variety of traditional Chinese paintings, including landscapes, figures, and flowers.
拓展句：The exhibition showcased a wide variety of traditional Chinese paintings, which included landscapes, figures, and flowers.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗I’m writing to tell you about the Chinese painting exhibition I volunteered at during the summer vacation.（运用了省略关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句）
〖高分句型2〗Through this experience, I not only learned more about Chinese painting but also improved my communication skills. （运用了介词短语以及not only…but also…的固定短语构成并列结构）
第二节 (满分25分)
67.【答案】One possible version:
One day, however, when I returned home, Grandpa met me at the door, looking embarrassed. I asked him what had happened. He turned around and pointed to the birdcage, apologizing to me that the pigeon slid out when he was tidying up the cage and flew away through the open window. Gone! I couldn’t believe my ears. I rushed over to the birdcage. Just empty! I stared at the remaining water and grains, tears streaming down my cheeks. “Where has it gone Will it be hurt again Will it come back ...” I asked Grandpa, sobbing. “It will fly back!” he convinced me, wiping away my tears gently.
Sure enough, I saw a pigeon flying into the house the next afternoon! It perched near the birdcage, cooing. Despite great excitement, I approached it quietly. It was gray-white and had an orange string tied to one leg. My pigeon came back! “It must be hungry,” Grandpa grinned. Immediately, I fed it with grains and then tiptoed to the window and closed it, urging Grandpa to cage it. But he didn’t. “Pigeons need freedom,” he explained to me patiently. I was hesitant but looking at the pigeon wandering and pecking at the grains peacefully, I realized Grandpa was right! I turned back to the window and opened it.
【解析】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，当我回到家，爷爷在门口迎接我，看起来很尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写鸽子飞走了，作者的无限伤心，爷爷的极力安慰。
②由第二段首句内容“果然，第二天下午我看见一只鸽子飞进了房子！”可知，第二段可描写作者重新见到鸽子的喜悦，以及作者新的认识，放飞鸽子。
2.续写线索：难过哭泣——伤心——（爷爷)道歉安慰——喜悦照顾鸽子——明理——放飞
3.词汇激活
行为类
①哭泣：cry/weep/ tears streaming down my cheeks
②道歉：say sorry to/apologize to
③照顾：look after/take good care of
情绪类
①.伤心： feel sad/get upset
②.喜悦：feel excited/get delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He turned around and pointed to the birdcage, apologizing to me that the pigeon slid out when he was tidying up the cage and flew away through the open window.（非谓语动词apologize现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. I stared at the remaining water and grains, tears streaming down my cheeks.（独立主格结构）