Unit 5 Feeling excited Topic 3 Section D课件(共30张PPT) 2024-2025学年英语仁爱版八年级下册

(共30张PPT)
Unit 5
Feeling Excited
Topic 3 Section D
学习目标
重点探究
自主学习
学习导航
当堂检测
课堂总结
拓展提升
新课导入
What can affect your moods and how to stay in good spirits
学习目标
能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能分析并归纳简单句的六种基本句型
能总结本话题的重点功能句型
自主学习
New words and expressions
spirit n. 情绪，心境；精神
silent adj. 不说话的，沉默的
think over 仔细考虑
decision n. 决定
make a decision 做决定
sense n. 感觉，意识
relaxing adj. 轻松的
exercise every day
How to stay in good spirits
How to stay in good spirits
have a good sleep
How to stay in good spirits
talk with friends, teachers and patents often.
How to stay in good spirits
read books and newspaper often.
重点探究
Grammar
Six Basic Structures of Simple Sentences
Your father is ill in bed.
Your team won a basketball game again.
Your friend fell off her bike.
Your father bought you a new computer.
You see a snake lying on the road.
There is so much homework on the weekend.
S + V + P
S + V + O
S + V
S + V+IO + DO
S + V+O + OC
There be…
Functions
I get so _________ when I give a speech.
Let’s show him that we are __________ him.
Let’s give Michael a __________.
I think the moon can affect my _________!
nervous
proud of
surprise
moods
How to Stay in Good Spirits
Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods, such as colors, weather, news and the environment. It is very important for us to be in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or study better. So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in a good mood. Here are some suggestions:
1 Read the passage and complete the chart
on Page 24.
1. Exercise and relax every day.
2. Remember to eat healthy food and have a good sleep.
3. Don't keep silent. Talk with your friends, parents or
teachers often. Tell them about what you think and
how you feel. Try to get help from them.
4. Get help from newspaper, books, TV or the Internet.
5. Think it over before making an important decision.
6. Get back to your everyday activities. It will give you
a sense of happiness.
Exercise and _____ every day.
Eat _______ food and ______ well.
____ with others often.
Get help from __________, books, TV or ___________.
Before you decide something important, think it ______.
Get back to everyday
__________.
colors
weather
_______
_______
…
in a bad mood
our feelings or moods
in a good mood
news
environment
relax
healthy
sleep
Talk
newspapers
the Internet
over
activities
many things, such as, important, in good spirits, learn to, suggestions
exercise, eat, sleep, silent, tell, get help, decision, activities
Listen to 1 and follow it. Then retell it according
to the following key words.
Try to have a sport as your hobby.
Read your favorite books.
Eat a lot of delicious food.
Listen to some relaxing music.
Smile often and don’t be so strict with yourself.
√
√
√
√
√
2a Work in groups and discuss the ways to be
happy. Tick (√) the ways that you think are good
and cross (×) the ways that are bad.
Example:
It’s very important to stay happy. Here are some suggestions. If you are nervous, you should listen to some soft music. If you feel disappointed, you can tell your friends about your bad feelings and play games with them. Wearing bright-colored clothes may help you get back good spirits when you feel sad.
2b Write a short passage about how to stay
happy based on 2a.
Expressing Your Moods
1. Write a list of the “feeling” words you know.
2. Work in groups and discuss what can affect your moods and find out the best ways to deal with them. Then write them down and report your ideas to the class.
Nervous ( ):__________ Worried ( ): __________
Sad ( ): ______________ Disappointed ( ): ______
Language points
拓展提升
1. How to stay in good spirits
如何保持好心情？
in good spirits 心情好
e.g. All the workers are working in good spirits.
全体工人都心情愉快地工作。
2. Exercise and relax every day.
每天锻炼，保持轻松愉悦。
exercise 在此句中是动词，意为“锻炼”。
e.g. She is exercising in the gym.
她正在体育馆里锻炼。
exercise 还可作名词，意为“锻炼；练习”。
e.g. Li Gang often does morning exercises in the morning.
李刚在早晨经常做早操。
There are 6 math exercises on Page 20.
第20页上有6道数学练习。
3. Think it over before making an important decision.
在做重大决定之前，仔细考虑。
think...over 认真考虑，仔细盘算
e.g. He would like more time to think things over.
他希望有更多的时间来把事情考虑周详。
think about 考虑(是否去做)
e.g. Did you think about going there by plane
你考虑过乘飞机去那儿吗？
think of 想起，认为
e.g. She’s thinking of changing her job.
她在考虑换工作。
make a decision 做决定；
make a good/bad decision 做出一个好的(坏的)决定。
decide 决定，动词。
decide to do sth.决定做某事。
e.g. They decided to help Jeff deal with his sadness.
他们决定帮助杰夫化解忧伤。
1.主语+谓语 　　
谓语一定是动词，这种句型简称为主谓结构，其
谓语一般都是不及物动词，说明“某人或某物如何
动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例： 　　
They arrived . 分析：“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。
Things change.事物是变化的。 　　
简单句的基本句型
2.主语+连系动词+表语 　　也叫做主系表 　　
这种句型称为主系表结构，其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，但实质上表语成了谓语，常用的联系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。
例：I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
　　分析：“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表
语—即表明主语的身份)。 　　
The milk went sour.牛奶变酸了。 　　
She became a lawyer.她当了律师。
3.主语+谓语+宾语 　　
宾语有两种 ：间接宾语和直接宾语，这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例： I study English.
　　分析：“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语
即动作涉及的对象)。
We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。 　　
My sister will fix everything.我姐姐会料理一切。
4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 　　
这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。
例： Our teacher taught us English.
　　分析：“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间
接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。
He gave the book to his sister.
他把这本书给了他的妹妹。
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 　　
所谓宾语补足语就是补充说明前面的宾语，这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语，说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例： He asked her to go there.
　　分析：“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即
动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语
应做什么)。
I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。（形容
词easy作补语） 　　
I'll let him go.我将让他去。（不定式go用作补语）
6.There be句型
常用来表示“在某地（某时）有某物（某人）”
与have的区别：have/has作“有”讲时，强调“主语拥有，占有”（主语通常为人）而there be 则不强调此物归谁拥有。
There be 句型中的be动词采取“就近一致”原则
如：There is a dog and some birds in the picture.
There are some birds and a dog in the picture.
当堂检测
1. We must look after ourselves, and keep in good s .
2. If you have any questions to ask, don't keep s______.
3. We should make a d _ on where to spend our holiday.
4. Tom has to see a doctor because he lost his s of smell.
一、根据首字母提示填空。
pirits
ecision
ense
ilent
课堂总结
Unit 5 Topic 3
Section D
重点单词:
noise, spirit, silent, decision, think over, make a decision, sense, relaxing
重点短语:
be in a good/bad mood意思为1.________________________；2. __________表示“仔细考虑，慎重考虑”；a sense of意为3._______________。
简单句的句型：
Lily saw some birds flying in the sky.属于1._____________句型；My friend Lilei gave me a pen.属于2.________________句型。
处于一种良好/不良情绪中
think over
一种……的感觉
S+V+O+OC
S+V+IO+DO