Unit 5 Topic 2 He is really the pride of China.Section A 课件(共27张PPT，含内嵌音频) 2024-2025学年英语仁爱版九年级下册

(共27张PPT)
Unit 5
China and the World
Topic 2 Section A
学习目标
重点探究
自主学习
学习导航
当堂检测
课堂总结
拓展提升
新课导入
What books do you know about Confucius' sayings
学习目标
能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能初步学习关系代词who,whom,whose引导的定语从句
能学会用英语谈论先师孔子
自主学习
New words and expressions
pioneer n. 先锋；拓荒者
B.C. abbr. 公元前
thinker n. 思想家
wise adj. 明智的，高明的
kindness n. 仁慈，善良
philosopher n. 哲学家；深思的人
influence v.&n. 影响
whom pron. 谁，什么人
pass away 去世；消失
unite v. 统一；联合，团结
defeat v. 击败，战胜
set up 建立，创建；设置
empire n. 帝国
forever adv. 永远；长久地
come to an end 结束
Confucius, Plato and Aristoreles are all famous thinkers.
Confucius
(551 B.C.- 479 B.C.)
Plato
(427 B.C.- 347 B.C.)
Copernicus
(1473 A.D.- 1543 A.D.)
公元前
公元
Look and say
孔子（公元前551年～ 公元前479），名丘，字仲尼，汉族，春秋时期鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜市南辛镇）人，先祖为宋国（今河南商丘市夏邑县）贵族。中国古代的大思想家和大教育家、大政治家，儒家学派的创始人。孔子集华夏上古文化之大成，在世时已被誉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”，是当时社会上的最博学者之一，被后世统治者尊为孔圣人、至圣、 至圣先师、万世师表，是“世界十大文化名人”之首。孔子的儒家思想对中国、儒家文化圈及世界有深远的影响。
柏拉图（Plato，Πλ τeων， 公元前427年—公元前347年），古希腊伟大的哲学家，也是全部西方哲学乃至整个西方文化最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一。他和老师苏格拉底，学生亚里士多德并称为希腊三贤。另有其创造或发展的概念包括：柏拉图思想、柏拉图主义、柏拉图式爱情等。
尼古拉·哥白尼（波兰文：Nikolaj Kopernik，1473年—1543年），是文艺复兴时期的波兰天文学家、数学家、教会法博士、神父。哥白尼提出了日心说，否定了教会的权威，改变了人类对自然对自身的看法，并经过长年的观察和计算完成他的伟大著作《天体运行论》。哥白尼的“日心说”更正了人们的宇宙观。哥白尼是欧洲文艺复兴时期的一位巨人。他用毕生的精力去研究天文学，为后世留下了宝贵的遗产。
重点探究
1. Who are the people talking about
Confucius.
2. When was Confucius born in
He was born in the year 551 B.C.
3. Was Confucius a famous thinker and philopher
Yes, he was.
Listen to 1a and answer the questions.
(Susanna found a picture in the book, Guide to China. Now she is asking Mr. Gao about it.)
Susanna: Mr. Gao, who is the man in the picture
Mr. Gao: Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education. He was
born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who
had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.
His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.
Susanna: Could you tell me more about him
1a Listen, look and say.
Mr. Gao: Of course. He was also a famous philopher whose
wise sayings have influenced many people in different
countries. For example, one of his famous sayings,
“He who learns but does not think is lost; he who
thinks but does not learn is in danger”, tells us the
importance of learning and thinking.
Susanna: He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.
Confucius pioneer in the field of _________
thinker many ideas about human ________and behavior, especially his ideas about _________ and good manners
philosopher influencing _____ people in different countries with his ____ sayings
education
nature
kindness
many
wise
1b Listen to 1a and complete the table.
( ) A. But Confucius received a good education when he was young.
( ) B. At the age of 55, Confucius began to travel around China. He
tried to search for good rules of behavior.
( ) C. And when he was 17, his mother died.
( ) D. In his thirties, Confucius began to teach. He spent the rest of
his life teaching.
( ) E. Five years later, he passed away.
( ) F. When he was 68 years old, Confucius returned to Lu, his
home state.
( ) G. Confucius was born in the state of Lu in the year 551 B.C.
( ) H. When he was 3 years old, his father died.
4
6
3
2 Put the following sentences in the correct order. Then
tell about Confucius’ life story in groups by adding some
information from 1a.
5
8
7
1
2
1. When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.
三人行，必有我师。
2. What you know, you know; what you don’t know, you don’t know.
　 知之为知之，不知为不知。
3 Read these wise sayings of Confucius and discuss their
with your partner.
Pair Work
3. Learn the new while reviewing the old.
　温故而知新。
4. Isn’t it a pleasure that friends come to see you from far away 　
　有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
5. Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you.
　己所不欲，勿施于人。
1. What was the name of the first united dynasty in China’s history
The Qin dynasty.
2. When was it set up and how long did it last
It was set up in 221 B.C. and lasted 15 years.
3. Who was its ruler
Qin Shihuang.
4a Try to answer the questions. Then listen to the
conversation and check them.
The Qin dynasty is an important dynasty in China’s history. It was the _____ one after China was united. Qin Shihuang was the first emperor. He was a ________man. His real name was Ying Zheng. In _______, he defeated the other six states and set up his own empire. He wished that his empire could ______ forever. However, it only lasted _____ years. After it came to an end, Liu Bang became the first emperor of the Han dynasty.
first
powerful
221 B.C.
go on
15
4b Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks.
Language points
拓展提升
1. Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.
孔子, 教育领域的先驱者。
in the field of 在……方面，在……领域
e.g. Many great discoveries have been made in the field of science.
在科学领域已有许多重大发现。
2. He was born in the year 551 B.C.
他出生在公元前551年。
be born in 出生于
e.g. The elephant calf is the first to be born in Australia.
这可是澳大利亚头一回有象宝宝出生！
A.D.表示“公元”，B.C.表示“公元前”；
书写时A.D.写在年数前后均可，B.C.应写在年数之后；
“从某年到某年”应写为from ... to ...或... ~ ...。
3. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature
and behavior.
他是一个在人性和行为举止方面有很多高见的伟大的思想家。
who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior是定语从句，修饰先行词a thinker，who是关系代词，在从句中作主语。
4. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced
many people in different countries.
他也是一个著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的一大批人。
whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries是由whose引导的定语从句，在从句中作wise sayings的定语，修饰先行词philosopher。由关系代词whose引导，其先行词既可指人又可指物，且不能省略。
5. He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.
学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
in danger 在危险中，有……的危险
e.g. He gave his life to saving animals in danger.
他为了挽救濒危动物而献身。
6. In 221 B.C., he defeated the other six states and set up his own empire.
在公元前221年，他打败了其它六国，建立了自己的帝国。
defeat 击败
e.g. Which team did China defeat this time
这次中国女队击败了哪个队？
set up 建立
e.g. They set up a charity organization last year.
去年他们建立了一个慈善机构。
7. After it came to an end, Liu Bang became the first emperor of the Han dynasty.
秦朝结束后，刘邦成了汉朝的第一个皇帝。
come to an end 结束
e.g. Be patient the meeting came to an end at once.
耐心点儿，会议马上就要结束了。
当堂检测
1. The neighbors asked me to thank you for your ________(仁慈).
2. The First Emperor of Qin unified China in 221 _____ (公元前).
3. She had made a very ______ (明智的) decision.
4. Confucius was a great _______ (思想家) and a very wise man.
5. You can't ______ (战胜) the enemy without knowing him.
kindness
wise
defeat
thinker
B.C.
一、根据中文提示填空，完成句子。
课堂总结
用英语谈论先师孔子
初步学习关系代词who,whom,whose引导的定语从句定语从句
Unit 5 Topic 2
Section A