Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 学案 2024-2025学年人教版（Go for it)八年级英语上册

八上Unit8 （1）Section A1a~2d
一、词汇: shake, milk shake, blender, turn on, peel, pour, watermelon, spoon
pot, add, finally, salt, yogurt, honey,
学会描述做奶昔、做罗宋汤的过程。掌握用how much 和how many对事物的数量提问。
① Cut up the bananas ② Pour the milk into the blender
③ ─How do you make a banana milk shake ─First, peel the bananas…
④ ─How many bananas do we need ─We need three bananas.
⑤ ─How much yogurt do we need ─We need one cup of yogurt.
二、找出下列短语
1.做香蕉奶昔_ make a milk shake 2. 喝奶昔drink the milk shake
3.打开食物搅拌器turn on the blender 4.把…倒入…pour …into/ in…
5.切碎香蕉cut up the bananas 6. 把…放入… put... in/into...
7.剥三个香蕉 peel three bananas 8.一杯酸奶one cup of yogurt
9两勺蜂蜜/酸奶/盐 two spoons of honey/yogurt/salt
10.做水果沙拉/制作蔬菜沙拉 make fruit salad /make vegetable salad
11.多少酸奶/ 蜂蜜how much yogurt/honey 12. 需要做某事 need to do sth
13．你怎样做香蕉奶昔？How do you make a banana milk shake
首先，将香蕉剥皮并切碎。______, _______ the bananas and cut them up .
接下来，将香蕉放入果汁机中。_______, _______ the bananas in the blender.
然后，将牛奶倒进果汁机中。 _____, _____ the milk ____ the blender.
最后，打开果汁机。 _________, _______ ______ the blender.
14.做罗宋汤（做俄式汤）make Russian soup 15.把…..放入锅 put…into a pot
16.再煮10分钟 cook for another 10 minutes＝cook for 10 more minutes
17. 加入一些水/ 盐add some water/salt 18.还有一件事 one more thing
19. 最后最终（3）finally = in the end = at last
20. 多少西红柿how many tomatoes 21.忘记要做某事 forget to do（forgot）
三、points
1. Turn on the blender.
⑴ 这是一个祈使句，祈使句的主语多是第二人称you常被省略，故以动词原形开头。
否定结构是以“_Don’t +动词原形”开头。
Try it on. 穿上它试试。 Be quiet. 安静。 Don’t be late。别迟到。
⑵ turn on 打开，接通(按钮的东西) turn off 关闭
turn up 调高 turn down 调低 拒绝 turn into 变成…
open/ close 开关门、书、窗户等
Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.当你离开房间时，不要忘记把电灯关掉。
2. cut (v.) 切， 割 cuts、 cutting、cut
cut up “切碎” = cut… into pieces . cut it/them up
The apple is too big, please cut it up.
拓展： cut down “缩减， 砍倒”
3. pour …into/ in… 把…. 倒入/ 灌入…
pour sb. sth.= pour sth for sb. “为某人倒……” It's pouring outside.瓢泼大雨。
4. shake
1）n. 奶昔。如：milk shake奶昔
2）v. 摇动，抖动。shake-shaking-shook
shake hands with sb. 和…握手，shake one’s head 摇头
5. 在制作某一事物、食品或做某一件事情时，一般都分为几个步骤。英文中常用来表示步骤的词语有: First... Next... Then... Finally... 首先……接下来……然后……最后……
6、 how many + 可数名词复数 “多少” 询问可数名词的数量
how much + 不可数名词（也可单独使用） “多少”询问不可数名词的数量
“多少钱” 用来询问价钱。
Eg: ①How many people are there in your family？你家有几口人？
②How much money do you have 你有多少钱？
_____________honey does he want ________________watermelons do we need
7.add (v.) 增加；添加 add sth 加入某物 add some salt 加点盐
add A to B 把A加到B中去；往……中加… Please add some salt to the food.
If you ______ 4_______6，you will get 10. 4+6=10 add up to.. 总计…
8.put… into… 相当于 put… in… “把……放进……里”
Put-puts-putting-put
9.one more thing. 还有一件事。 more 又；再，与another同义。
①one more+n.(单数)＝another + n.(单数) ②基数词＋more＋n.(pl.)=another＋基数词＋n.(pl.)
他们在那里又待了两天。 They stayed there two more days.
＝They stayed there __________________________。
10. finally adv. 最后；最终 finally = in the end = at last
finally可位于句首、句中或句末。位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，I finally finished my homework last night.
11.That’s it？ 就这样啦？就这些了吗
12.背2d，
Unit8（2）SectionA语法--B1a-1e
词汇sugar, cheese, corn ，popcorn, dig-digging-dug , dig a hole, machine, an onion
butter, lettuce, sandwich-sandwiches , piece- pieces, turkey-turkeys
2描述做爆米花、三明治等的过程
3 （1）How do you make…
（2）How much/many…do we need？
（3）Do you know how to do sth？
（4）─Do you like lettuce in a sandwich ─Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
=Do you like a sandwich with lettuce
二、找出下列短语
1.制作爆米花 make popcorn
2·把玉米放进爆米花机里 put the corn into the popcorn machine
3.怎样栽树how to plant a tree 4.半杯 half a cup 5. 打开机器turn on the machine
6.挖一个 dig a hole（dug） 7. 做牛肉面make beef noodles 8.半小时 half an hour
8.从图书管里拿走书take out a book from the library
9. 在三明治里 in a sandwich 10.把……放在……上put …on…
11.一片面包/一张纸/一条新闻/一首音乐a piece of bread/ paper/ news/ music
12.制作奶酪三明治make a cheese sandwich 13. 一勺…… a spoon of…
三、points
1. 本单元的不可数名词：
milk shake奶昔
yogurt 酸奶
honey 蜂蜜
salt 食盐
sugar 糖
cheese 干酪，奶酪
popcorn 爆米花
corn 玉米，谷物
butter 黄油，奶油
turkey 火鸡
lettuce 生菜
pepper 柿子椒
beef 牛肉
meat 肉
可数名词有单复数的变化，可以和a/an，the或数词连用。不可数名词没有单复数的变化，能与the连用，不能与a/an或数词连用。如：a potato , two tomatoes, the car,
当表达不可数名词的确定数量时，一般用a piece of /a spoon of 等短语，如：两片面包two_______ bread，一汤勺蜂蜜a______ ________honey，当表达不可数名词的不确定的数量时，一般用some，a lot of ，little，much等，如：much homework.
对可数名词的数量进行提问: how many… ; 对不可数名词的数量进行提问:how much…
我们需要多少香蕉？ ______ _____ bananas do we need
我们需要三根香蕉。 We ______ three _________.
我们需要多少酸奶？ _____ _____ yogurt do we need
我们需要一茶杯。 We need ___ ____ ____ yogurt.
2. half + a /an + n. 半个……
half a cup 半杯
half a kilo 半公斤
half an hour 半小时
half a year 半年
half-halves
一个半小时
one and a half hours
=one hour and a half
3. How to make a sandwich
Now let me tell you how to make a sandwich. First, cut the bread into two pieces and put them on the plate. Then, put some butter on the bread. Then, cut up a tomato and put it on one piece of bread. Next，cut up an onion and put it on the tomato. Next, put some cheese on the onion. Then, put some lettuce on the chess. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. Now you can eat it.
4. How to make popcorn
I like popcorn very much. I learned from my mother how to make popcorn. Now let me show you the ways. First，you put the corn into the popcorn machine. Next, turn on the machine. Wait for several minutes. Then you pour the popcorn into the bowl. And put salt on the popcorn. Finally, you can eat the popcorn.
Unit 8（3`4）SectionB 2a –2d
一、词汇：Thanksgiving, tradition-- traditional, autumn, traveler, England, prepare，celebrate mix, pepper, fill, oven, plate, cover, serve, temperature，pie，gravy，mashed，pumpkin
二、找出下列短语
1.传统食物traditional food 2.在特别的节日里on special holidays
3.在大多数国家in most countries 4.在北美in North America 5在秋天in autumn/fall
6.在11月的第四个星期四on the fourth Thursday in November
7.把…当作…来看see …as… 8.吃大餐have a big meal
9.做火鸡的一种方法one way to make turkey 10.感恩节晚餐a Thanksgiving dinner
11.混合在一起mix together 12. 一些面包片some bread pieces13.用……装满/填充 fill …with…. 14. 把火鸡放在热烤箱里put the turkey in a hot oven
15.几个小时 for a few hours 16.用……覆盖……cover… with…
17.把火鸡切成薄片cut the chicken into thin pieces 18.庆祝感恩节celebrate Thanksgiving 19.用某物招待某人serve sb. sth. ＝serve sth. to sb. 20 在这一天on this day
21.一个做….的时候a time to do/a time of doing 22.以很高的温度at a very high temperature
23.很长时间for a long time 24. 主菜 the main dish
三、points
1. one way to do sth. = one way of doing sth. “做某事的一种方法/ 方式”
Do you know a good way to learn English
= Do you know a good way of learning English
2. mix (v.) “混合，融合” ， (n.) 混合物
mix together “混合在一起” mix everything together 所有东西混合一起
mix…with… “把…和…混合” 拓展： mix up “混淆，弄混”
他把黄油和糖混合在一起了。He_______ the butter and sugar_________.
3. fill the turkey with this bread mix. 译:__________________________________
① fill v. (使) 充满; 装满 fill ...with... 用……装满/ 填充……
我的宠物狗使我的生活充满乐趣。
My pet dog fills my life with great pleasure.
② be filled with 装满/充满……= be full of (full 是形容词 “满的”)
玻璃杯里装满了水。The glass is filled with water.＝ The glass is full of water.
4. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
译：__________________________________________
be ready准备好的
搭配： be/get ready for sth. 为某事做准备
be/ get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 get sth. ready 准备好某物
place ( v.) “放置； 安置” (n.) “地方”
不要把瓶子放在火附近。Don’t place the bottle near the fire.
没有放你的书的地方了。There’s no place for your books.
cover (v.) 遮盖; 覆盖　(n.) 覆盖物；盖子；封面
cover…with… 把……覆盖在……上 ，be covered with...“被……所覆盖”。
He covered the computer with his shirt. 他用他的衬衫把电脑盖了起来。
= The computer was covered with his shirt. 电脑上盖着他的衬衫。
那座山终年被厚厚的雪覆盖着. The mountain _____________thick snow all year round.
2)the cover of the book 书的封面
3) discover v. 发现，是cover的反义词。
5. serve (v.) 接待；服务；提供 service (n.) 服务；接待 servant (n.) 仆人
serve sb 为某人服务 serve sth 端上….（供某人食用）
serve sb. sth. ＝serve sth. to sb. _________________________
6.It’s time to do sth.= It’s time for sth. “该做某事了：到了做某事的时间了”
到吃早饭时间了。 _______________________________________
= _______________________________________
拓展：It’s time for sb. to do sth. “该是某人做某事的时候了”
到你打扫教室的时间了。______________________________________________
7.enjoy（doing）sth 享受（做）某事，enjoy oneself 玩的开心
Many students enjoy ___________(play) games.
During summer holiday，my classmates enjoyed __________(they).
8. travel v.，旅行 traveler名词，旅行者 pl._____________
traveled / travelled 过去式 traveling / travelling 现在分词形式
9、take one's temperature 量某人的体温
at a high temperature 以一个高的温度
at a low temperature 以一个低的温度
price：at a high price 以一个高的价格
at a low price 以一个低的价格
above zero temperature 零度以上
below zero temperature 零度以下
10、prepare v .准备，prepare sth 准备某物 prepare for… 为…做准备
preparation n.准备
Unit 8（5）SectionB 2e—end
1. 米线rice noodles 2.为了做这种特别的食物 to make this special food
3.需要做某事 need to do 4. 把鸡肉切成块 cut the chicken into pieces
5．一个接一个的；依次one by one 6. 因为……而给予感谢 give thanks for……
7.…的原因the reason for… 8. 做蛋糕 make a cake
9. 把它跟一些蔬菜一块端给你的朋友们serve it to your friends with some vegetables
10，How to make tomato and egg soup 书64 -1
补充单词： recipe 菜谱，ingredient y原料，instruction 说明、指令