人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land 基础知识梳理学案（含答案）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-24 14:21:35 | ||
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选择性必修一Unit5 Working the Land 基础知识梳理学案
1.devote vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于
（1）devote ...to 把……用于；献身；致力；专心 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 （2）devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to 专心于；致力于 （3）devotion n. 奉献；献身；忠诚
单句语法填空
① （devote） to community work, he is praised by the people around.
一句多译
②我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。
→The person I admire most is my English teacher .（形容词短语作定语）
→The person I admire most is my English teacher .（定语从句）
注意：devote ...to中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
2.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
（1）an alternative to ……的替代物（to是介词） have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 （2）alternatively adv. 可供选择地；或者
单句语法填空
①Compared to other （alternative）, it’s comfortable and relaxing.
②Solar energy is an alternative petrol.Moreover, we can take the bus or （alternative） go to work by bike.
完成句子
③失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们别无选择只有勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。（读后续写之主旨升华）
Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we and learn from it.
补充：“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式：
①have no choice but to do sth
②can’t do sth but do sth
3.in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流；反过来
in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着 by turns 轮流；交替地 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 It is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 It turns/turned out that ... 结果是…… a/the turn of events 情况的改变或发展 one good turn deserves another 以德报德
用turn的相关短语填空
①It can be quite stressful at times, though, which makes me feel anxious.
②Some student representatives to deliver speeches at the coming-of-age ceremony yesterday.
③The two daughters looked after their sick mother .
完成句子
④事实证明，当我在写作比赛中获得了第一名时，我的努力得到了回报。（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
when I took first place in the writing contest.
4.句型公式：what 引导主语从句
what引导主语从句， what concerned him most为该句的主语， what在主语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语。
完成句子
①最重要的是，我们应该有勇气接受这个挑战。
we should have the courage to accept the challenge.
②最让我伤心的是，他们在比赛期间去打篮球，说我不能打。 （读后续写之心理描写）
they went to play basketball during the game periods， saying I could not play.
5.assumption n.假定，设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得
（1）on the assumption that ...假定…… make an assumption 作出臆断 （2）assume v. 假定；承担；假装 assume sb/sth （to be）＋adj./n. 假定/认为……是…… It is generally assumed that ... 人们普遍认为…… （3）Assuming （that） ... 假如……
单句语法填空
① （assume）I am elected chairman, I will organise more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school lives.
②We students assume him （be） the most qualified professor in our school.
完成句子
③人们认为，喝中国茶不仅能提神，还能提高记忆力。
not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh us but it can also strengthen our memory.
6.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服
（1）convince sb of sth 使某人信服…… convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb that ... 使某人确信…… （2）convinced adj. 坚信的，深信的 be convinced of/that ... 确信…… （3）convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的
单句语法填空
① （convince） that your advice will contribute to our good performance, I sincerely hope you can do us a favor.
②From his words, I was entirely of his ability to tackle this problem perfectly.（convince）
完成句子
③我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建设一个温暖、和谐的社会。（读后续写之主旨升华）
, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
答案：
1.①Devoted ②devoted to his teaching； who/that devotes himself to his teaching
2.①alternatives ②to； alternatively ③have no alternative but to face failure bravely
3.①in turn ②took turns ③by turns ④It turned out that my efforts paid off
4.①What is the most important is that ②What hurt me most was that
5.①Assuming ②to be ③It is assumed that
6.①Convinced ②convincing； convinced ③I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty
1.devote vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于
（1）devote ...to 把……用于；献身；致力；专心 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 （2）devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to 专心于；致力于 （3）devotion n. 奉献；献身；忠诚
单句语法填空
① （devote） to community work, he is praised by the people around.
一句多译
②我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。
→The person I admire most is my English teacher .（形容词短语作定语）
→The person I admire most is my English teacher .（定语从句）
注意：devote ...to中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
2.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
（1）an alternative to ……的替代物（to是介词） have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 （2）alternatively adv. 可供选择地；或者
单句语法填空
①Compared to other （alternative）, it’s comfortable and relaxing.
②Solar energy is an alternative petrol.Moreover, we can take the bus or （alternative） go to work by bike.
完成句子
③失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们别无选择只有勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。（读后续写之主旨升华）
Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we and learn from it.
补充：“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式：
①have no choice but to do sth
②can’t do sth but do sth
3.in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流；反过来
in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着 by turns 轮流；交替地 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 It is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 It turns/turned out that ... 结果是…… a/the turn of events 情况的改变或发展 one good turn deserves another 以德报德
用turn的相关短语填空
①It can be quite stressful at times, though, which makes me feel anxious.
②Some student representatives to deliver speeches at the coming-of-age ceremony yesterday.
③The two daughters looked after their sick mother .
完成句子
④事实证明，当我在写作比赛中获得了第一名时，我的努力得到了回报。（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
when I took first place in the writing contest.
4.句型公式：what 引导主语从句
what引导主语从句， what concerned him most为该句的主语， what在主语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语。
完成句子
①最重要的是，我们应该有勇气接受这个挑战。
we should have the courage to accept the challenge.
②最让我伤心的是，他们在比赛期间去打篮球，说我不能打。 （读后续写之心理描写）
they went to play basketball during the game periods， saying I could not play.
5.assumption n.假定，设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得
（1）on the assumption that ...假定…… make an assumption 作出臆断 （2）assume v. 假定；承担；假装 assume sb/sth （to be）＋adj./n. 假定/认为……是…… It is generally assumed that ... 人们普遍认为…… （3）Assuming （that） ... 假如……
单句语法填空
① （assume）I am elected chairman, I will organise more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school lives.
②We students assume him （be） the most qualified professor in our school.
完成句子
③人们认为，喝中国茶不仅能提神，还能提高记忆力。
not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh us but it can also strengthen our memory.
6.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服
（1）convince sb of sth 使某人信服…… convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb that ... 使某人确信…… （2）convinced adj. 坚信的，深信的 be convinced of/that ... 确信…… （3）convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的
单句语法填空
① （convince） that your advice will contribute to our good performance, I sincerely hope you can do us a favor.
②From his words, I was entirely of his ability to tackle this problem perfectly.（convince）
完成句子
③我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建设一个温暖、和谐的社会。（读后续写之主旨升华）
, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
答案：
1.①Devoted ②devoted to his teaching； who/that devotes himself to his teaching
2.①alternatives ②to； alternatively ③have no alternative but to face failure bravely
3.①in turn ②took turns ③by turns ④It turned out that my efforts paid off
4.①What is the most important is that ②What hurt me most was that
5.①Assuming ②to be ③It is assumed that
6.①Convinced ②convincing； convinced ③I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty