广东省广州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷(无答案)

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名称 广东省广州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷(无答案)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-11-24 13:51:11

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2024学年第一学期期中考试
高一年级 英语试题
命题时间:2024年10月
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分全卷满分150分,120分钟内完成,闭卷。
2. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
3. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
4. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
5. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics Then you've come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports.
Olympic skateboarding
Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13 The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks.
Olympic sports climbing
With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering(抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lond requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high.
Olympic surfing
The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing There is one venue(场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America,
Olympic breakdancing
Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it.
Looking for a handy list of all sports Chick here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas(竞技场) who re sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games!
1. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024
A. Olympic skateboard B. Olympic sports climbing.
C. Olympic surfing D. Olympic breakdancing.
2. Which of the following statements is correct
A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength.
B. Throe branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills.
C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris.
D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A sports website. B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report.
B
Five-year-old Mustafa is smiling for the first time in ages. She did not receive a new toy or her favorite candy; rather, she got a wig(假发).
Mustafa had to go through painful procedures after being diagnosed(诊断) with cancer at an early age. Hor father expressed her sadness when she lost her hair after months of chemotherapy(化疗). “She saw children of her age jumping in playgrounds and spending hours styling their hair, while she couldn't. Losing her hair made her hopeless, negatively impacting her response to treatment,” the girl's father said.
Coming from a less fortunate family, Mustafa now sits in a humble hairdresser's in Cairo. sliding her fingers through her new long hair as she looks in the mirror with fresh enthusiasm. Behind that smile and renewed confidence is Salam, from Egypt, who has been personally funding and designing free wigs for children with cancer to give them power to defeat their illness.
Salam took up his mission when he saw a viral video on social media of a young cancer patient who was excited at receiving a new wig. It was the moment when he decided to provide free wigs to children with cancer to lift up their spirits. “Many families can barely afford expensive cancer treatment costs, let alone costly cosmetic(美容) services that can play a huge role in restoring children's confidence and giving them strength to continue their treatment,” said Salam.
As part of the self-funded initiative, Salam purchases the necessary requirements to make a wig, while his father helps design hairstyles to serve different children. So far, Salam has helped over 15 children walk out of his shop empowered with big smiles.
Despite the several challenges, Salam said making wigs gives him as much happiness as it does for his young customers. “Children need the emotional and moral support to go through this tough illness.” He added, “Losing their hair drives them to withdraw into themselves out of fear and embarrassment. I cannot help in their treatment, but I can help them get through it.”
4. Why are a toy and candy mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To suggest the girl's age. B. To imply a serious illness.
C. To show the shortage of toys. D. To highlight the value of the wig.
5. What can be learned from the father's words
A. Hair style matters much. B. Sports benefit Mustafa.
C. Hair loss depressed Mustafa. D. Mustafa's treatment failed.
6. What kind of person is Salam according to the passage
A Cautious and creative. D. Inspiring and talented
C. Caring and determined. D. Ambitious and patient.
C
About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses. A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage (含水层热能储存).
“We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind. It's crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems. Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage. But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal (地热的) energy storage,” said first author A. T. D Perora. “With ATES, energy can be stored for a long period of time, without adding an additional burden to the grid(输电网).”
ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet. You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy. Then you send it back down. It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator(绝热体).
“Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems, ATES will not need space. It's also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil, ” added co-author Hong Tianzhen.
A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years duo to climate change. The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES. “It's very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value, ” said Perera. “This technology is ready to go, so to speak We just need to do it. ”
7. What do we know about ATES
A. It is technologically demanding. B. It is aimed at replacing natural energy.
C. It mainly relies on batteries to function. D. It helps achieve an environmentally friendly society
8. How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES's advantages
A. By giving examples B. By discussing results.
C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing principles.
9. Which will affect ATES's efficiency most
A. Temperature variations. B. Insulated materials.
C. The duration of storage. D. The category of energy.
10. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Turning Point in Energy Usage B. A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating
C. A Transformation in the US Electricity System D. A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Cleaning your room can feel like a challenging task, but it's likely a quicker and easier process than you imagine! Sometimes all it takes is a simple plan and a little motivation. 11 Read on to learn how to stay motivated to clean your room.
Play music to get in the right mindset. Before you start, put on a playlist that makes you feel energetic. 12 Music with a faster beat will help motivate you. Stay away from slower music, as this can max e you feel tired and bored. If you need a timer, create e. playlist that is a certain amount of time and try to finish before the playlist ends,
Create a reward for yourself to get the job done. 13 once you've finished cleaning. A few ways to treat yourself are hanging out with your friends, eating a big bowl of ice cream, or reading your favorite book. Make sure not to rush your cleaning in order to get your reward.
14 When you're having trouble motivating yourself to clean your room, make the process interesting by playing a game. Sec how many things you can put away for 10 minutes and then try to beat your high score. Alternatively, pretend you' re a robot while cleaning and only make robot movements and noises. Another option is to set a timer and see how fast you can clean your room.
Create a checklist to stay on track. Checklists are a great way to give yourself a sense of achievement and progress when cleaning up a big mess. Decide what you want to organize and clean, and then make a list to prioritize them from the most urgent to the least. 15 Tick off each task once you've done it to easily keep track of what you still need to do.
A. Make cleaning into a game.
B. Schedule the tasks throughout the week.
C. You'd better try to finish before the playlist ends.
D. It can set the tone for a more organized and peaceful life.
E. This extra motivation can help you get the job done faster.
F. Try to be as detailed as possible so you don't forget anything.
G. Really activating all the senses is a great way to make it engaging.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
A professor was teaching his class. All the students were listening to his 16 with great interest. But there was one student whose 17 of mind showed he was in a bad mood.
The professor took notice of this student on the first day but did not say anything. But when this 18 for a week, he asked. “You are 19 in spirits all the time. What is the matter Have some trouble ”
“Sir, that…” the student said. “… something has happened in my past, 20 which I remain troubled. I don't know what to do. ”
The professor was a(n) 21 good person. He called the student at his house in the evening.
When the student 22 the professor's house, he was greeted with a 23 welcome. The professor went to the kitchen and started making lemonade for his student. He 24 put more salt in the lemonade.
25 the student had a taste of it, his mouth became sour. 26 this, the professor asked, “Did you not like the lemonade ”
“No, sir, this is not the 27 . Just a little more salt in the drink,” the student said. “Now it's useless. I will throw it away. ” The professor 28 his hand to get the glass of drink from the student. But the student refused, saying, “No, sir. If you add more 29 , the taste will be fine. ”
Upon hearing this, the professor became serious and said, “You are right. That's what I want to 30 . Just as salt cannot be taken out of the lemonade, those bad experiences also cannot 31 life. Adding more sugar can change the taste of lemonade. In a(n) 32 way, sweetness has to be dissolved(溶解) in life to forget bad experiences. I want you to take the sweetness in your life into 33 now.”
To his relief, the student 34 him and decided from then on he would not be troubled by the 35 .
16. A. custom B. lecture C. Request D. arrangement
17. A. absence B. attitude C. Presence D. target
18. A. held on B. lived on C. went on D. moved on
19. A. along B. away C. Up D. down
20. A. due to B. in spite of C. in addition to D. far from
21. A. hardly B. extremely C. informally D. previously
22. A. arrived at B. searched for C. took over D. escaped from
23. A. rude B. romantic C. cold D. warm
24. A. purposely B. absolutely C. sadly D. gratefully
25. A. So long as B. As soon as C. Unless D. Even if
26. A. Feeling B. Hearing C. Seeing D. Smelling
27. A. deal B. amount C. luck D. case
28. A. reached B. removed C. released D. relaxed
29. A. salt B. sugar C. oil D. wine
30. A. suffer from B. get through C. get across D. break up
31. A. result from B. be separated from C. recover from D. be saved from
32. A. ultimate B. natural C. original D. similar
33. A. energy B. advice C. account D. effort
34. A. confused B. warned C. understood D. rejected
35. A. Mass B. Majority C. Duty D. Past
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has once again proved its 36 (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They're related to China's high-tech innovation(创新), 37 has improved the quality of people's lives, according to a survey 38 (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone. ” said 39 university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment. ”
The bikes 40 (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing 41 (base) on satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in 42 (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading 43 many ways such as social messaging app WeChat. Rebacca Fannin, founder of Silicon Dragon, said. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went 44 (direct) to mobile. China has a 45 (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.
第三部分 基础知识(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
46. Her __________ (惊吓的) face showed us that something terrible had happened to her family.
47. Now employers will give a __________ (喜爱) to the students who have graduated from universities in Project 985 and 211.
48. I think we have a __________ (责任) to help these poor children:
49. The title will be __________ (官方) given to me at a ceremony in London.
50. The doctor tried to get his work __________ (认可) in the medical circles.
51. He fought the illness with courage and __________ (决心).
52. Two players are out of the team because of __________ (伤害, 损伤).
53. The new technology __________ (应用) to farming ten years ago.
54. One student __________ (评论) that she preferred literature to social science.
55. This position is equally __________ (合适的) for somebody who has work experience.
56. The students __________ (要求) to be well prepared for the coming exam last week.
57. Confucius(孔子) __________ (强调) the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.
58. All these stadiums are still __________ (学历) the biggest events in world sport.
59. He is going to win his fifth __________ (冠军称号) in two seasons.
60. Sophie's __________ (好奇心) was aroused by the mysterious phone call.
第二节 短语填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子,使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。
take control of; leave…alone; won out; look forward to; sign up for; make up; make a difference
61. I am __________ to getting your advice on how to improve my oral English.
62. Our company __________ six factories throughout China.
63. I'd like to be __________ when doing homework. Otherwise, I couldn't concentrate on what I'm doing.
64. Her advice on how to speak fluent English __________ to me.
65. In order to enrich her knowledge, my sister __________ a distance-learning course.
第三节 补全句子(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
66. 我发现和容易和别人交朋友,因为我很外向。(find+宾语+宾补)
I ___________________________________ because I am outgoing.
67. 强烈建议每年把机器检修一次。
___________________________________ every year.
68. 正是他的勤奋工作他才获得了成功。(强调句)
________________________________________________________
69. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。(完全倒装)
___________________________________ with a magazine in his hand.
70. 根据图表,65%的学生宁愿听英文歌而不愿看英文电影。
According to the chart, 65% of the students ___________________________________.
第四部分 书面表达(满分25分)
71. 假定你是李华,上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道,内容包括:1. 活动目的;2. 活动内容;3. 活动反响。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Sports and Fitness Week
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