新概念英语二定语从句课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
骑白马的不一定是王子，也有可能是唐僧。
Tang Monk is a man who rides a white horse.
找出定语从句
找出定语从句
主从句划分:
从关系词划到句末。
Tang Monk is a man who rides a white horse.
Journey to the West is a book which I like best.
定语从句：修饰名词或代词的句子，位置通常在所修饰词之后。
定语从句的两大要素：
1.先行词
2.关系词(wh-)
Tang Monk is a man who rides a white horse.
Journey to the West is a book which I like best.
--- 定从修饰的名词
Tang Monk is a man who rides a white horse.
Journey to the West is a book which I like best.
关系词的功能:
1. 承上：指代先行词。
2. 启下：在定从中作成分。（主，宾，定，状）
从句缺什么成分，关系词就作什么成分。
The golden stick which Monkey King has is very powerful.
找出定语从句
主从句划分:
1. 从关系词划到句末。
2. 从关系词划到第二个谓语前。
定语从句的翻译
规则：倒译：“的”
步骤：
1. 先翻主句；
2. 将从句翻译成带“的”的词组，放在先行词之前。
I’ll never forget the days which I spent in Beijing.
We’ll reach the sales targets which we set this year.
讲解定语从句关系代词
成分 作主语 作宾语 作定语
指人 who/that who/that/whom/省略 whose
指物 which/that which/that/省略 whose
定语从句---关系代词
解题步骤：
1、先行词指人/物
2、找从句谓语
3、判断从句缺主/宾？
Peter likes to listen to Taylor Swift's music_____ is very loud and full of energy.
A. who B.whom
C.whose D. which
I know the girl ___ father is a policeman.
A.who B.whose
C. whom D.which
解题步骤：
1、先行词指人/物
2、找从句谓语
3、判断从句缺主/宾？
选whose的前提条件：
_____ 后的名词前没有限定词(a/an/the/my/this...)
He often helps the students ______ he thinks can't adapt to the new environment quickly.
A. whom
B. who
C. what
D. which
解题步骤：
1、先行词指人/物
2、找从句谓语
3、判断从句缺主/宾？
Please send us all the information _______ you have.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
空白演示
单击输入您的封面副标题
1.关系代词作主语，宾语，先行词指物，只用that的情况:
只最序不定代, 人和物同时在
只：the only 唯一/very 正好/ last 最不愿意
This is the last movie that I want to see.
最：This is the best film that I have ever seen.
序：This is the first thing that I want to say.
不定代：all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much
He told me everything that he knew.
人和物同时在：The singer and her song that you told me are very nice.
Please send us all the information _______ you have.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
空白演示
单击输入您的封面副标题
2.关系代词作主语，宾语，先行词指人，只用who的情况:
不定代词(one, ones, anyone, someone), 指示代词(those)
I hate those ______ don't help others when they are in trouble.
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that
实义动词
及物动词 不及物动词“在”
实义动词
visit
spend
reach
live
be born
arrive
go
I know the house _____ he lived.
I forget the day ______ I met you.
I know the reason ______ he didn't give up.
判断是否缺宾语：
1. 动词：及物/不及物
关系副词
I know the house _____ he lived.
I forget the day ______ I met you.
I know the reason ______ he didn't give up.
where
when
why
whose=of which/whom
关系副词=介词+which
I know the house _____ he lived.
I forget the day ______ I met you.
I know the reason ______ he didn't give up.
in which
on which
for which
介词选择：
1. 跟从句动词的搭配
2. 跟先行词的搭配
October 1, 1949 is the day ____ the PRC was founded.
A.which B.when
C.that D.on that
解题步骤：
1、找从句谓语
2、判断从句是否缺主/宾
判断是否缺宾语：
1. 动词：及物/不及物
2. 被动语态不缺宾语
That's the reason ___ he is late for school.
B.when
D. for what
A.which
C.why
解题步骤：
1、找从句谓语
2、判断从句是否缺主/宾
I remembered the place ____ we lived
ten years ago.
A.when B.why
C.where D.which
解题步骤：
1、找从句谓语
2、判断从句是否缺主/宾
判断是否缺宾语：
1. 动词：及物/不及物
2. 被动语态不缺宾语
I remembered the place ____ we lived
in ten years ago.
A.when B.why
C.where D.which
解题步骤：
1、找从句谓语
2、判断从句是否缺主/宾
判断是否缺宾语：
1. 动词：及物/不及物
2. 被动语态不缺宾语
3. 介词后面要跟宾语
解题步骤：
1、找从句谓语
2、判断从句是否缺主/宾
解题步骤：
1、找从句谓语
2、判断从句是否缺主/宾
This is the garden _______ l visited two years ago.
I’ll never forget the days ______ l spent in the countryside.
【 频错误】
不 定先 词是时间/地点，就 when,where ，
关系词的选择根据
先 词在定语从句中的作的成分来定。
He told her the reason ______ he is unhappy, but she doesn't believe the reason_____ he gives her.
A. why; why
B. why; which
C. that; why
D. which; why
判断是否缺宾语：
1. 动词：及物/不及物
2. 被动语态不缺宾语
3. 介词后面要跟宾语
4. 双宾语结构的动词
We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ______ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
注意：
定从修饰的名词，不一定是离横线最近的名词
I have a brother who is a doctor.
我有一个当医生的哥哥。
I have a brother, who is a doctor.
我有一个哥哥，他是一名医生。
限制性定语从句
定义：对先 词解释说明。
标志：关系词前面是逗号。
He has a daughter, who is one year old.
He likes playing soccer, which makes him relaxed.
He practices soccer hard, ________ makes him get a good grade.
非限的先 词是名词，短语，句 。
限制性定从
which
定语从句翻译方法总结
限制性定语从句
倒译：“的”
非限制性定语从句
顺译：用代词重复先行词
who/whom---他/她/他们
which指代物---它
which指代句子---这
whose---xxx的
where---在那里
when---那时
I have a brother who is a doctor.
我有一个当医生的哥哥。
I have a brother, who is a doctor.
我有一个哥哥，他是一名医生。
非限制性定从
关系词：which
Shanghai is a popular city, which makes its population increase rapidly.
上海是一个受欢迎的城市。
上海是一个受欢迎的城市，这使它的人口快速增长。
非限制性定从
关系词：whose
Kate, whose sister I shared a room with, has gone to work in Australia.
凯特去澳大利亚工作了。
凯特去澳大利亚工作了，我和她的姐姐同住一个房间。
非限制性定从
关系词：when
He will put off the meeting until May 1st, when he will be free.
他将把会议推迟到5月1日。
他将把会议推迟到5月1日，那时他将有空。
关系代词 关系副词
非限制性定从和限制性定从的区别
1. 限没有关系词that，why
2. 非限先行词指人，作宾语，只能用whom
3. 非限先行词作宾语，关系词不可省略
非限制性定从
关系 副词 介词+关系代词
where 介词+which
when 介词+which
The letter is from my sister, ____ is working in Beijing.
A. which
B. that
C.whom
D. who
解题步骤：
1、确定从句类型
2、找从句谓语
3、判断从句是否缺主/宾
She will fly to Washington, ___she can enjoy herself.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. /
解题步骤：
1、确定从句类型
2、找从句谓语
3、判断从句是否缺主/宾
解题步骤：
1、确定从句类型
2、找从句谓语
3、判断从句是否缺主/宾
He is studying hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A. which
B. that
C. for which
D. what
解题步骤：
1、确定从句类型
2、找从句谓语
3、判断从句是否缺主/宾
He is such a good doctor ______ everyone likes.
A.that
B.as
C.who
D.which
as引导限制性定语从句：
先行词有 such, the same, as修饰，关系词用as。（像...一样）
常见句式:
as we know / as is known to all
as is said above / as is mentioned above
as is reported
as had been expected
As is known to all, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
众所周知
综上所述
据报道
正如所料
as引导非限制性定语从句（正如）
as和_______都可引导非限，指代整个主句。
区别1---位置：
which引导的从句位于主句之后，
as引导的从句可位于主句之前、之中和之后。
区别2---含义：
which：这
as：正如
______ you expected, she made great progress.
He decided to go to the concert with me, ______ made me very happy.
As
which
which
_____, there were still some tickets available for the concert.
A. Which was expected
B. That was expected
C. As was expected
D. So it was expected
This was the best model of a radio set _____ the factory produced in 1997.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
The number of the people, _____ we had expected, was a thousand.
A. whom B. who
C. as D. that
Do you know anyone ______ knows about the
history of the Ming Tombs
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. that
定从的主谓一致
空白演示
单击输入您的封面副标题
定从的主谓一致
one of+名词复数，谓语动词用复数，
the (only/very/last) one of +名词复数，谓语动词用单数。
1. Peter has some books which were bought yesterday.
2. Peter is one of the students who have passed the exam.
3. Peter is the one of the students who has passed the exam.
Tom is the only one of the witnesses who ______ alive.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. are