外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 A delicate world Developing ideas 语言点课件（共48张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 A delicate world Developing ideas 语言点课件（共48张） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-24 14:52:59 | ||
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(共48张PPT)
Unit 5 Developing ideas
Coast to Coast
穿越北美之旅
语言点课件
词汇词组复习巩固
Words and expressions
UNIT 5
soccer n.英式足球 74
continent n.洲，大洲，大陆 75
vehicle n.交通工具，车辆 75
deer n.鹿 75
mass n.大量，许多 75
* poutine n.肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品) 76
* gravy n.(调味用的)肉汁 76
词汇拓展
1. ___________ n. (需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→ professional
adj. 专业的
2. ___________ adj. 以前的，先前的→previously adv. 以前，先前
3. ___________ adj. 激动人心的;给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv.突然
地;戏剧地;引人注目地
4. ___________ v．参与，参加→engaged adj.忙于；从事于→engagement
n．订婚；约定
profession
previous
dramatic
engage
词组短语
1. on one’s own
2．set off
3．regard...as...
4．be determined to do sth.
5．come true
6．fall in love with
7. in particular
8．take the opportunity to do...
9．make an impact on
10．when it comes to...
11．make a comment about...
12．be aware of...
独自
出发；动身
认为……是……
下决心做某事
实现
喜欢；爱上
尤其；特别
抓住机会做……
对……产生影响
当谈到……
对……作评价
意识到……
词组短语
13. apply for
14．in advance
15．be engaged _in
16．make it
17．share...with...
18．pick up
19. with the help of...
20．masses of
21．fall asleep
22．cheer up
23．get mad
24．keep in touch
申请
提前
从事；忙于
(及时) 到达； 成功
与……分享……
取得，得到；购买
在……帮助之下
大量
入睡
振作起来
生气；发怒
保持联系
课文对照串讲分析
Vancouver
Rocky Mountains
Quebec
Newfoundland
a home on wheels
deer
poutin
killer whale
Travel according to the places on the map
1.Rocky Mountains 2.Vancouver
3.Newfoundland
4.Quebec
The beautiful view of these places
Hi Amy，
1We made it! My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada，in two weeks! I can’t wait to share the stories with you.
Coast to coast
取得成功
manage to do sth.设法做成某事
洲，大陆
can't wait to do sth.
迫不及待地要做某事
share...with... 与…分享…
2We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels. It took us where we wanted, when we wanted. Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction. We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains. I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle, but all I saw was a small group of deer. The views were fantastic, though. There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice. It’s like another world.
车辆
轮子
方向感
迷路
在……的帮助下
最终
manage to do sth设法做成某事
鹰
风景
a mass of/masses of
大量，许多
极好的
3We reached Quebec on the eighth day, where most people speak French. Well, actually, they speak Quebecois, which is a type of Canadian French. The funniest thing happened on that day. I’d fallen asleep, when I heard Dad’s phone ringing. He was driving, so I answered it. Guess who it was Mum! It was then that I realised her seat was empty!
魁北克
魁北克语
一种＝a kind of
fall asleep 入睡
be asleep 在睡觉
猜
意识到
空的
How did that happen Well, while I was sleeping, Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out to take photos, and you can guess the rest... She was so mad! To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. We had the famous “poutine”, which is a dish of French fries, fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”. It’s usually followed by pancakes with maple syrup—delicious!
汽油
剩余部分
气愤的
cheer... up
使高兴起来
典型的
肉汁乳酪薯条
酱，调味汁
肉汁
薄煎饼
枫糖浆
4So, we’re now in Newfoundland, the very eastern part of Canada and the end of our journey. To celebrate, we went on a boat trip yesterday. Mum was using Dad’s phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing—a killer whale! Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea. This time it was Dad’s turn to get mad!
旅程
虎鲸
(使)掉落
It is one's turn to do sth.
轮到某人做某事
如此……以致于……
Anyway, another family from Quebec was also on the boat and they got some great photos of the whale. They’re going to send them to us when they get back home. What’s more, their son’s the same age as me. He’s so cool! We’re going to keep in touch, so I now have someone to practise French with!
With love,
Eva
与...一样
keep in touch (with)
(与……)保持联系
stay in touch (with)
(与……)保持联系
1．I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle，but all I saw was a small group of deer.
[句式分析] 本句是一个but连接的____句。第一个分句中使用了________时态来表示过去未能实现的愿望；all 后面是省去了关系代词_____的____从句，all 相当于________或________。
[自主翻译]
并列
过去进行
that
定语
all that
what
我本来盼着能看到一只熊甚至是一只老鹰，结果却只看到了一小群鹿。
Sentences analysis
2．We reached Quebec on the eighth day，where most people
speak French.
[句式分析] 本句是____句。主句为 _____________________；where引导____________从句，修饰先行词____________，先行词在定语从句中作________。
[自主翻译]
复合
We reached Quebec
非限制性定语
Quebec
地点状语
我们在第八天到达了魁北克，那儿的人大多说法语。
3．We had the famous “poutine”，which is a dish of French fries，fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”．
[句式分析] 本句是____句。which引导____________从句；called “gravy”是过去分词短语作________，修饰前面的名词短语a hot brown sauce。
[自主翻译]
复合
非限制性定语
后置定语
我们点了有名的“肉汁奶酪薯条”，这是一道由炸薯条、新鲜奶酪和一种叫作“肉汁”的褐色热酱汁做成的菜。
2. We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our vehicle for the trip - a home on wheels.
我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们获得了这次旅行的交通工具-房车。
【句式分析】
本句中的where we picked up our vehicle for the trip - a home on wheels作为非限制性定语从句，修饰其先行词Vancouver， 所以关系副词用where。文中多次出现非限制性定语从句，如We reached Quebec on the eighth day, where most people speak French.和Well, actually, they speak Quebecois, which is a type of Canadian French.。
pick up意为to collect something that has been left elsewhere。
eg: I’ll pick up my things later.
我过一会儿来取我的东西。
3. There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.
那里有森林，山顶上有雪和大量的冰。
mass n. 大量，许多 adj. 大量的；大规模的，广泛的
v. 集结；聚集
【词汇拓展】
the masses 群众
a mass of/masses of 许多，大量
the mass of sth 大多数；多数
mass production 批量生产
a mass of / masses of既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。“a mass of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与所接名词的单复数保持一致；“masses of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
4. It was then that I realised her seat was empty!
该句为强调句，强调的是时间状语then，正常的句序为：I realised her seat was empty then.
【归纳拓展】
（1）强调句型可以强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等，一般不强调谓语动词、表语、让步状语等。当强调的是主语时，其谓语动词应和被强调的人和物保持人称、数的一致。
（2）强调句型的判断：将强调句结构中的It is / was... that / who...去掉，如果句子所剩下的部分不缺少任何成分，仍是一个完整的句子，这个句子就是强调句，否则就是其他从句。
直到那时我才意识到她的座位是空的。
（3）强调句型基本结构：
陈述句式：It is / was +被强调部分+that （强调对象为物）/ who （强调对象为人）+其他成分。
一般疑问句式：Is / Was it+被强调部分+that / who+其他成分？
特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is / was it+ that+其他成分？
（4）含有not... until...的句式：It is / was not until+强调部分+that+非强调部分。
[即学即练] 完成下列句子
（1）正是她使我产生了学习英语的热情。
________________ introduced me to the passion for studying English.
（2）正是当我们回家的时候我才意识到帮助那些处于困难中的人是一种多么好的感觉。
__________ when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
（3）巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全
承认。
Bach died in 1750, but ______________ the early 19th century _______ his musical gift was fully recognized.
It was she who
It was
that
it was not until
that
5. Mum was using Dad’s phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing - a killer whale!
妈妈正在用爸爸的手机拍沿海那些色彩鲜艳的小房子，这时我们看到了令人惊异的东西—— 一头虎鲸！
本句中使用了“sb be doing sth when...”结构，意为“某人正在做某事，这时（突然）”，when为并列连词，意为“正在这时 / 那时”，相当于and at that time。
when作并列连词还用于下列句型中：
(1) sb was / were about to do sth when...
=sb was / were on the point of doing sth when... 某人正要做某事，这时......
(2) sb had (just) done sth when... 某人刚做完某事，这时……
（1）孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起雨来。
The children ____________ football on the playground _____ it began to rain.
（2）我们刚要动身，天就开始下起雨来。
We ________________________ it began to rain.
（3）我刚入睡，门铃突然响了起来。
I _______________________ the doorbell rang.
[即学即练] 完成下列句子
were playing
when
were about to start when
had just fallen asleep when
词汇短语用法分析
Unit 5 Developing ideas
Coast to Coast
穿越北美之旅
课文语言点解析
▲1.make it 是固定搭配，具有很多含义。①获得成功，（病痛等）好转；（=to be successful at something）；②到达，（尤指在困难情况下）准时抵达（=succeed in reaching a place in time, especially when this is difficult）；③赶上，能够出席（或到场）（=to be able to be present at a place）；④达到预定目标，如约而至（=you are unable to attend an event that you have been invited to successfully）；⑤幸免于难，渡过（挺过）难关（常接through），走完路程（=to survive after a serious illness or accident; to deal successfully with a difficult experience）总之，类似网络流行语“搞定”，“成了”，“耶”！
You’ll make it if you try.如果你努力的话，你会成功的。
We spend most of our time at work --- so why not make it the most out of it
在工作中我们花费了大多数的时间，那么为什么不最大限度地利用它？
Do they make it impossible 他们让它变得不可能？
What’s your idea and how can you make it great
你的主意是什么，你怎么能使它变得伟大？
They have to make it a reality. 他们还必须让这成为现实。
He never really made it as an actor. 他从来就不是一个成功的演员。
The flight leaves in twenty minutes --- we’ll never make it.
再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。
I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it (=for example, to a party) on Saturday.
很抱歉，星期六我不能出席。
He had a high fever, but it didn’t mean he couldn’t make it.
他发高烧了，但这并不意味着他挺不过去。
The doctors think he’s going to make it. 医生认为他能挺过去。
I don’t know how I made it through the week.
我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。
So you did make it to American, after all.这样你终究成功到达了美国。
I believe I have the talent to make it. 我相信我有获得成功的才干。
He hadn’t been able to make it to our dinner.他没能如约参加我们的晚宴。
美语中make it big（=be very successful）取得极大成功
They’ve made it big in show business. 他们在演艺界取得了极大成功。
▲2.can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做某事
Tina can’t wait to get home.蒂娜急着要回家。
The boy can’t wait to watch TV.这男孩等不急要看电视。
I can’t wait to come back again. The performance must be really amazing.我都等不及想回来看了。那演出一定特别精彩。
But I felt strongly that you can’t wait till you’re 65 to do what you want in life.但我强烈地意识到，人不能等到65岁才去做想要做的事。
I just can’t wait to see them. Which one do you choose today
我都等不及要看看。你今天要选择去哪儿？
She can’t wait for you to give her some work to do.
她迫不及待地想让你给她一些事情做。
▲3. share sth.with sb. 和……分享……； 与……共享……
I want to share an apart with a non-smoking man.
我想和一位不吸烟的男性合租。
We are good friends, so we often share everything we know with each other.
我们都是好朋友，所以经常相互分享所知道的每一件事情。
Are you going to share the joke with us 你要把笑话讲给我们听吗？
Martin was the only person to share my opinion with.
马丁是唯一同我的意见一致的人。（with不可省略）
She would like to share the joy she had felt with him.
她愿意和他分享她感受过的快乐。
Losing temper is the common weakness he shared with his mother.
发脾气是她和她母亲共有的弱点。
I shared a room with her at college.我上大学时和她共住一个房间。
▲4. Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大主要港口城市，加拿大第三大城市，位于加拿大最西部濒临东太平洋，依山傍海，山明水秀，气候宜人，它是不列颠哥伦比亚省[British Columbia]最大城市，但不是省会[省会是维多利亚市（Victoria）]）
Have you ever been to Vancouver before
你以前去过温哥华吗？
Vancouver, British Columbia --- in this urban oasis widely considered one of the most livable places in the world. 温哥华，不列颠哥伦比亚省--- 这个城市绿洲被广泛认为是世界上最适宜居住的地方之一。
▲5. pick up 捡起；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载，接机；不费力地学会；改善；好转
Where (When) do I pick up the ticket 我在什么地方（时候）拿机票？
Once you pick up some new skills, let people know.
一旦你学会了一些新技能，告诉他人。
Trade usually picks up in the spring.贸易一般在春天回升。
The wind is picking up now. 现在风越刮越大了。（现在风刮起来了。）
Sales have picked up 14% this year.今年销售额增长了14%。
Let’s pick up where we left off yesterday.咱们从昨天停下的地方继续吧。
All I seem to do is cook, wash and pick up after the kids.
烧饭、洗衣、跟在孩子屁股后头收拾东西--- 好像这就是我全部的活。
The phone rang and rang and nobody picked up.电话铃响了又响，但没人接。
I’ll pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。
The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.公共汽车在机场外接送乘客。
A lifeboat picked up survivors.救生艇把幸存者救起来。
▲6. a poor sense of direction 方向感太差
a sense of... 一种……的感受；……感
a sense of direction 方向感
类似的：a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of beauty 审美感
a sense of commitment承诺感，忠诚感 a sense of community 社会责任感
a sense of humour 幽默感 a sense of justice 正义感
a sense of identity认同感 a sense of earthquake 震感
However difficult the world is, we need a sense of direction to carry us through the hardship of life.不管世事多磨艰难，我们都需要一种方向感，带领我们走出人生的艰难时期。
It is very important to create a sense of direction in your life.创建人生方向感是非常重要的。
GPS can give you a sense of direction when you are lost.
当你迷路时GPS会给你一点方向感（导航）。
It’s great that you’ll come to be my guide. I have a poor sense of direction.
你来给我当导游真是太好了。我这人方向感太差。
I have a strong sense of direction.我有很强的方向感。
▲7. masses of 大片的；大量的；大多数；一团糟
a mass of 大量；大宗
We must unite the broad masses of the people round the Party.
我们必须把广大人民群众团结在党的周围。
He left masses of papers when he died.他去世时留下了大量的手稿。
The mayor had masses of work to do everyday.
市长每天都有大量事情要做。
Masses of books covered every surface in the room.
大量的书籍摊满了整个房间。
We still had masses of time to spare.我们仍然可以抽出许多时间。
▲8. Quebec n. 魁北克
魁北克省，为加拿大的一级行政单位，加拿大面积第一大省，截至2015年，总面积为166.7万平方公里，人口823万，超过80%的人口为法国后裔，是北美地区的法国文化中心，官方语言为法语。
魁北克省位于加拿大东南部，北濒哈得逊湾，东临拉布拉多地区和圣劳伦斯湾，南接美国，西连安大略省和詹姆斯湾，为加拿大和北美洲东部的交通要道。首府魁北克市，最大城市蒙特利尔。
2014年，魁北克省实现国民生产总值（GDP）3737亿加元，约占全加拿大的20%，服务业产值约占该省GDP的70.7%，制造业占14.4%。航空工业、多媒体游戏等高新技术产业已成为核心产业。
▲9. fall asleep 入睡；睡着了（表动作）[fall--fell--fallen]
be asleep 睡着了（表状态）
I tossed about all night, unable to fall asleep. 我辗转反侧，无法入睡。
Regular physical activity can promote better sleep, helping you to fall asleep faster.
有规律进行体育锻炼可以促进睡眠，帮助你更快地入睡。
I can not fall asleep after drinking coffee this late.
现在这么晚了，喝咖啡之后我不能入睡。
In case I fall asleep they will have someone to talk to.
万一我睡着了，他们也好有人说说话。
She pretended to be asleep again.她又假装睡着了。
▲10. It was/is ... that... 正是…… 这里是强调句型：
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that (强调对象为物）/who(强调对象为人) + 其他成分。
It was she who introduced me to the passion for studying English.
正是她使我产生了学习英语的热情。
It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday.
就是这个实验，是昨天我父亲在实验室做的。
强调句型可以强调除谓语外的任何成分，即除谓语任何成分都可以放在“被强调部分”得到强调。由that或者who连接句子其他部分。
一般疑问句型：Was/Is + 被强调部分 + that...
特殊疑问句型：疑问词+ 被强调部分 + is/was + it + that...
Not until强调句型： It is/was not until ... that...
▲10. It was/is ... that... 正是…… 这里是强调句型：
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that (强调对象为物）/who(强调对象为人) + 其他成分。
It was my old teacher who/that I met in the park yesterday.
我昨天在公园里遇到的是我以前的老师。
Was it during the Second World War that he go hurt
他是在二战期间受伤的吗？
Where was it that you found your lost phone
你到底是在哪里找到你丢失的手机的？
It was not until he came back that I knew the truth.
直到他回来我才知道了真相。
▲11. cheer sb. up 哄某人开心；让某人高兴；使人振奋
When I’m feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up.
当我感到忧伤时，母亲就给我讲有趣的故事哄我高兴。
They say music does much more than cheer people up.
他们说音乐不仅仅使人振奋。
They need a holiday to cheer them up.他们需要一个休假来使他们振作起来。
I want something to cheer me up.我需要一点什么东西来提提神。
You should cheer yourself up.你应该让自己高兴起来。
When she looks blue, she is always buying masses of food online to cheer herself up.
当她情绪抑郁、萎靡不振时，她总是网购大量食品来取悦自己。
▲12. poutine n. 肉汁奶酪薯条（加拿大一种食品）；普丁薯条；芝士薯条，又称魁北克布丁，加拿大经典食物，也叫加拿大薯条。就是在常见的油炸薯条上面，浇上白色的奶酪碎块和棕红色的肉汁。经过这番变化以后，薯条变成了一碟主食而不像其他情况下搭配汉堡三明治的小零食。
▲13. gravy n. （调味用的）肉汁 a brown sauce made by adding flour to the juices that come out of meat while it is cooking（调味）肉汁
I'll have a chicken pie with gravy. 我要一份肉汁鸡肉馅饼。
They will even pour gravy on your sandwiches if you let them.
如果你愿意的话，他们甚至会给你的三明治浇上肉汁。
▲14. maple syrup n.枫糖浆;槭糖浆
枫糖（可用于汉堡、三明治等食品中，作为一种辅助浆料，入口就有一丝回甘甜味，非常可口。）是枫树的树汁脱水提纯制成的，就像从橡胶树上割胶汁一样。全世界枫糖浆产量的三分之二来自加拿大的魁北克省。
▲15. was/were doing ...when... 某人正要做……这时.……
was/were about to do... when...某人正要做……这时.……
was/were on the point of doing... when...某人正要做……这时……
并列连词when在这里引出一个突然发生的动作，相当于and then或just at that time。
He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.
他正在睡觉突然有人敲门。
I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.
我正要放弃，这时父亲过来鼓励我继续下去。
I was on the point of going out when my uncle came in.
我正打算出去这时我叔叔进来了。
▲16. it is/was one’s turn to do... 该轮到……做某事了
turn n.轮流，替换，值班
I think it is your turn to drive the kids to school this week.
我想这周该轮到你开车送孩子们上学了。
It is your turn to clean the blackboard today.
今天该轮到你擦黑板了。
It’s their turn to face the challenge of the disease.
轮到他们面临这种疾病的挑战了。
Tonight it’s my turn to cook.今晚该轮到我做饭。
▲17. what’s more 而且，除此之外，另外，再者；更重要的是
What’s more, looking out of the window, all appeared normal.
更重要的是，看看窗外一切都是那么正常。
You are late for school, and what’s more, you forget to bring your books.
你上学迟到不说，更为严重的是，竟然忘了带书来。
He is too old for the job. And what’s more, he is poor in health.
做这份工作他年龄太大。更为重要的是，他健康不佳。
It’s a useful book, and what’s more, not an expensive one.
这是一本好书，而且也不贵。
You’ll have nobody but yourself to blame, and, what’s more, you’ll get no
sympathy from anybody.你只能责备你自己，而且，你不会得到任何人的同情。
▲18. keep/stay/get in touch (with sb.) (与某人)保持/取得联系（表示动作）
be in touch (with sb.) （与某人）保持联系（表示状态）
From then on, we’ve kept in touch with each other through e-mails.
从那时起，我们就通过电子邮件保持联系。
It is hard to get in touch with Lily, for we haven’t been in touch with each other since graduation.
我们很难联系上莉莉，因为自从毕业以后我们就相互没有联系过。
After he left China, we keep in touch with by Wechat every day.
他离开中国后，我们每天用微信保持联系。
I’ll miss you all, and I hope we can keep in touch.
我希望大家能保持联系，我会想你们的。
It’s a way for them to keep in touch.这是他们保持联系的方式。
1. make it
2. can’t wait to do
3. share sth.with sb.
4. pick up
5. a poor sense of direction
6. masses of
7. fall asleep
8. It was/is ... that...
9. cheer sb. up
10. was/were doing ...when...
11. it is/was one’s turn to do...
12. what’s more
13. keep in touch (with sb.)
14. be in touch (with sb.)
获得成功，（病痛等）好转; 赶上，出席（或到场）
迫不及待地做某事
分享……； 与……共享……
捡起；收拾；乘载，接机；学会；改善；好转
方向感太差
大片的；大量的；大多数；一团糟
入睡；睡着了（表动作）
正是…… 这里是强调句型
哄某人开心；让某人高兴；使人振奋
某人正要做……这时……
该轮到……做某事了
而且，除此之外，另外，再者；更重要的是
复习回顾
(与某人)保持/取得联系（表示动作）
（与某人）保持联系（表示状态）
语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
We made it! My family and I have managed to cross Canada in two weeks. I can’t wait 1 （share） the stories with you. We started from Vancouver，2 we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels. Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of 3.________ （direct）. We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS，but 4 __________（eventual） we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains. I 5 （hope） to see a bear or even an eagle，but all I saw was a small group of deer. The views were fantastic，though. The 6 （funny） thing happened on the day we reached Quebec. I’d fallen asleep，7 I heard Dad’s phone ringing. He was driving，so I answered it. Guess who it was Mum! It was then that I 8__________ （realise） her seat was empty! She was so mad! To cheer her 9 ，we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. We had the famous “poutine”，which is a dish of French fries，fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce 10 （call）“gravy”. It’s delicious!
to share
where
direction
eventually
was hoping
funniest
when
realised
up
called
复习巩固
Review what we have learnt and recite the language points.
Homework
Unit 5 Developing ideas
Coast to Coast
穿越北美之旅
语言点课件
词汇词组复习巩固
Words and expressions
UNIT 5
soccer n.英式足球 74
continent n.洲，大洲，大陆 75
vehicle n.交通工具，车辆 75
deer n.鹿 75
mass n.大量，许多 75
* poutine n.肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品) 76
* gravy n.(调味用的)肉汁 76
词汇拓展
1. ___________ n. (需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→ professional
adj. 专业的
2. ___________ adj. 以前的，先前的→previously adv. 以前，先前
3. ___________ adj. 激动人心的;给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv.突然
地;戏剧地;引人注目地
4. ___________ v．参与，参加→engaged adj.忙于；从事于→engagement
n．订婚；约定
profession
previous
dramatic
engage
词组短语
1. on one’s own
2．set off
3．regard...as...
4．be determined to do sth.
5．come true
6．fall in love with
7. in particular
8．take the opportunity to do...
9．make an impact on
10．when it comes to...
11．make a comment about...
12．be aware of...
独自
出发；动身
认为……是……
下决心做某事
实现
喜欢；爱上
尤其；特别
抓住机会做……
对……产生影响
当谈到……
对……作评价
意识到……
词组短语
13. apply for
14．in advance
15．be engaged _in
16．make it
17．share...with...
18．pick up
19. with the help of...
20．masses of
21．fall asleep
22．cheer up
23．get mad
24．keep in touch
申请
提前
从事；忙于
(及时) 到达； 成功
与……分享……
取得，得到；购买
在……帮助之下
大量
入睡
振作起来
生气；发怒
保持联系
课文对照串讲分析
Vancouver
Rocky Mountains
Quebec
Newfoundland
a home on wheels
deer
poutin
killer whale
Travel according to the places on the map
1.Rocky Mountains 2.Vancouver
3.Newfoundland
4.Quebec
The beautiful view of these places
Hi Amy，
1We made it! My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada，in two weeks! I can’t wait to share the stories with you.
Coast to coast
取得成功
manage to do sth.设法做成某事
洲，大陆
can't wait to do sth.
迫不及待地要做某事
share...with... 与…分享…
2We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels. It took us where we wanted, when we wanted. Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction. We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains. I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle, but all I saw was a small group of deer. The views were fantastic, though. There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice. It’s like another world.
车辆
轮子
方向感
迷路
在……的帮助下
最终
manage to do sth设法做成某事
鹰
风景
a mass of/masses of
大量，许多
极好的
3We reached Quebec on the eighth day, where most people speak French. Well, actually, they speak Quebecois, which is a type of Canadian French. The funniest thing happened on that day. I’d fallen asleep, when I heard Dad’s phone ringing. He was driving, so I answered it. Guess who it was Mum! It was then that I realised her seat was empty!
魁北克
魁北克语
一种＝a kind of
fall asleep 入睡
be asleep 在睡觉
猜
意识到
空的
How did that happen Well, while I was sleeping, Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out to take photos, and you can guess the rest... She was so mad! To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. We had the famous “poutine”, which is a dish of French fries, fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”. It’s usually followed by pancakes with maple syrup—delicious!
汽油
剩余部分
气愤的
cheer... up
使高兴起来
典型的
肉汁乳酪薯条
酱，调味汁
肉汁
薄煎饼
枫糖浆
4So, we’re now in Newfoundland, the very eastern part of Canada and the end of our journey. To celebrate, we went on a boat trip yesterday. Mum was using Dad’s phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing—a killer whale! Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea. This time it was Dad’s turn to get mad!
旅程
虎鲸
(使)掉落
It is one's turn to do sth.
轮到某人做某事
如此……以致于……
Anyway, another family from Quebec was also on the boat and they got some great photos of the whale. They’re going to send them to us when they get back home. What’s more, their son’s the same age as me. He’s so cool! We’re going to keep in touch, so I now have someone to practise French with!
With love,
Eva
与...一样
keep in touch (with)
(与……)保持联系
stay in touch (with)
(与……)保持联系
1．I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle，but all I saw was a small group of deer.
[句式分析] 本句是一个but连接的____句。第一个分句中使用了________时态来表示过去未能实现的愿望；all 后面是省去了关系代词_____的____从句，all 相当于________或________。
[自主翻译]
并列
过去进行
that
定语
all that
what
我本来盼着能看到一只熊甚至是一只老鹰，结果却只看到了一小群鹿。
Sentences analysis
2．We reached Quebec on the eighth day，where most people
speak French.
[句式分析] 本句是____句。主句为 _____________________；where引导____________从句，修饰先行词____________，先行词在定语从句中作________。
[自主翻译]
复合
We reached Quebec
非限制性定语
Quebec
地点状语
我们在第八天到达了魁北克，那儿的人大多说法语。
3．We had the famous “poutine”，which is a dish of French fries，fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”．
[句式分析] 本句是____句。which引导____________从句；called “gravy”是过去分词短语作________，修饰前面的名词短语a hot brown sauce。
[自主翻译]
复合
非限制性定语
后置定语
我们点了有名的“肉汁奶酪薯条”，这是一道由炸薯条、新鲜奶酪和一种叫作“肉汁”的褐色热酱汁做成的菜。
2. We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our vehicle for the trip - a home on wheels.
我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们获得了这次旅行的交通工具-房车。
【句式分析】
本句中的where we picked up our vehicle for the trip - a home on wheels作为非限制性定语从句，修饰其先行词Vancouver， 所以关系副词用where。文中多次出现非限制性定语从句，如We reached Quebec on the eighth day, where most people speak French.和Well, actually, they speak Quebecois, which is a type of Canadian French.。
pick up意为to collect something that has been left elsewhere。
eg: I’ll pick up my things later.
我过一会儿来取我的东西。
3. There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.
那里有森林，山顶上有雪和大量的冰。
mass n. 大量，许多 adj. 大量的；大规模的，广泛的
v. 集结；聚集
【词汇拓展】
the masses 群众
a mass of/masses of 许多，大量
the mass of sth 大多数；多数
mass production 批量生产
a mass of / masses of既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。“a mass of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与所接名词的单复数保持一致；“masses of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
4. It was then that I realised her seat was empty!
该句为强调句，强调的是时间状语then，正常的句序为：I realised her seat was empty then.
【归纳拓展】
（1）强调句型可以强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等，一般不强调谓语动词、表语、让步状语等。当强调的是主语时，其谓语动词应和被强调的人和物保持人称、数的一致。
（2）强调句型的判断：将强调句结构中的It is / was... that / who...去掉，如果句子所剩下的部分不缺少任何成分，仍是一个完整的句子，这个句子就是强调句，否则就是其他从句。
直到那时我才意识到她的座位是空的。
（3）强调句型基本结构：
陈述句式：It is / was +被强调部分+that （强调对象为物）/ who （强调对象为人）+其他成分。
一般疑问句式：Is / Was it+被强调部分+that / who+其他成分？
特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is / was it+ that+其他成分？
（4）含有not... until...的句式：It is / was not until+强调部分+that+非强调部分。
[即学即练] 完成下列句子
（1）正是她使我产生了学习英语的热情。
________________ introduced me to the passion for studying English.
（2）正是当我们回家的时候我才意识到帮助那些处于困难中的人是一种多么好的感觉。
__________ when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
（3）巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全
承认。
Bach died in 1750, but ______________ the early 19th century _______ his musical gift was fully recognized.
It was she who
It was
that
it was not until
that
5. Mum was using Dad’s phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing - a killer whale!
妈妈正在用爸爸的手机拍沿海那些色彩鲜艳的小房子，这时我们看到了令人惊异的东西—— 一头虎鲸！
本句中使用了“sb be doing sth when...”结构，意为“某人正在做某事，这时（突然）”，when为并列连词，意为“正在这时 / 那时”，相当于and at that time。
when作并列连词还用于下列句型中：
(1) sb was / were about to do sth when...
=sb was / were on the point of doing sth when... 某人正要做某事，这时......
(2) sb had (just) done sth when... 某人刚做完某事，这时……
（1）孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起雨来。
The children ____________ football on the playground _____ it began to rain.
（2）我们刚要动身，天就开始下起雨来。
We ________________________ it began to rain.
（3）我刚入睡，门铃突然响了起来。
I _______________________ the doorbell rang.
[即学即练] 完成下列句子
were playing
when
were about to start when
had just fallen asleep when
词汇短语用法分析
Unit 5 Developing ideas
Coast to Coast
穿越北美之旅
课文语言点解析
▲1.make it 是固定搭配，具有很多含义。①获得成功，（病痛等）好转；（=to be successful at something）；②到达，（尤指在困难情况下）准时抵达（=succeed in reaching a place in time, especially when this is difficult）；③赶上，能够出席（或到场）（=to be able to be present at a place）；④达到预定目标，如约而至（=you are unable to attend an event that you have been invited to successfully）；⑤幸免于难，渡过（挺过）难关（常接through），走完路程（=to survive after a serious illness or accident; to deal successfully with a difficult experience）总之，类似网络流行语“搞定”，“成了”，“耶”！
You’ll make it if you try.如果你努力的话，你会成功的。
We spend most of our time at work --- so why not make it the most out of it
在工作中我们花费了大多数的时间，那么为什么不最大限度地利用它？
Do they make it impossible 他们让它变得不可能？
What’s your idea and how can you make it great
你的主意是什么，你怎么能使它变得伟大？
They have to make it a reality. 他们还必须让这成为现实。
He never really made it as an actor. 他从来就不是一个成功的演员。
The flight leaves in twenty minutes --- we’ll never make it.
再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。
I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it (=for example, to a party) on Saturday.
很抱歉，星期六我不能出席。
He had a high fever, but it didn’t mean he couldn’t make it.
他发高烧了，但这并不意味着他挺不过去。
The doctors think he’s going to make it. 医生认为他能挺过去。
I don’t know how I made it through the week.
我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。
So you did make it to American, after all.这样你终究成功到达了美国。
I believe I have the talent to make it. 我相信我有获得成功的才干。
He hadn’t been able to make it to our dinner.他没能如约参加我们的晚宴。
美语中make it big（=be very successful）取得极大成功
They’ve made it big in show business. 他们在演艺界取得了极大成功。
▲2.can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做某事
Tina can’t wait to get home.蒂娜急着要回家。
The boy can’t wait to watch TV.这男孩等不急要看电视。
I can’t wait to come back again. The performance must be really amazing.我都等不及想回来看了。那演出一定特别精彩。
But I felt strongly that you can’t wait till you’re 65 to do what you want in life.但我强烈地意识到，人不能等到65岁才去做想要做的事。
I just can’t wait to see them. Which one do you choose today
我都等不及要看看。你今天要选择去哪儿？
She can’t wait for you to give her some work to do.
她迫不及待地想让你给她一些事情做。
▲3. share sth.with sb. 和……分享……； 与……共享……
I want to share an apart with a non-smoking man.
我想和一位不吸烟的男性合租。
We are good friends, so we often share everything we know with each other.
我们都是好朋友，所以经常相互分享所知道的每一件事情。
Are you going to share the joke with us 你要把笑话讲给我们听吗？
Martin was the only person to share my opinion with.
马丁是唯一同我的意见一致的人。（with不可省略）
She would like to share the joy she had felt with him.
她愿意和他分享她感受过的快乐。
Losing temper is the common weakness he shared with his mother.
发脾气是她和她母亲共有的弱点。
I shared a room with her at college.我上大学时和她共住一个房间。
▲4. Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大主要港口城市，加拿大第三大城市，位于加拿大最西部濒临东太平洋，依山傍海，山明水秀，气候宜人，它是不列颠哥伦比亚省[British Columbia]最大城市，但不是省会[省会是维多利亚市（Victoria）]）
Have you ever been to Vancouver before
你以前去过温哥华吗？
Vancouver, British Columbia --- in this urban oasis widely considered one of the most livable places in the world. 温哥华，不列颠哥伦比亚省--- 这个城市绿洲被广泛认为是世界上最适宜居住的地方之一。
▲5. pick up 捡起；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载，接机；不费力地学会；改善；好转
Where (When) do I pick up the ticket 我在什么地方（时候）拿机票？
Once you pick up some new skills, let people know.
一旦你学会了一些新技能，告诉他人。
Trade usually picks up in the spring.贸易一般在春天回升。
The wind is picking up now. 现在风越刮越大了。（现在风刮起来了。）
Sales have picked up 14% this year.今年销售额增长了14%。
Let’s pick up where we left off yesterday.咱们从昨天停下的地方继续吧。
All I seem to do is cook, wash and pick up after the kids.
烧饭、洗衣、跟在孩子屁股后头收拾东西--- 好像这就是我全部的活。
The phone rang and rang and nobody picked up.电话铃响了又响，但没人接。
I’ll pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。
The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.公共汽车在机场外接送乘客。
A lifeboat picked up survivors.救生艇把幸存者救起来。
▲6. a poor sense of direction 方向感太差
a sense of... 一种……的感受；……感
a sense of direction 方向感
类似的：a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of beauty 审美感
a sense of commitment承诺感，忠诚感 a sense of community 社会责任感
a sense of humour 幽默感 a sense of justice 正义感
a sense of identity认同感 a sense of earthquake 震感
However difficult the world is, we need a sense of direction to carry us through the hardship of life.不管世事多磨艰难，我们都需要一种方向感，带领我们走出人生的艰难时期。
It is very important to create a sense of direction in your life.创建人生方向感是非常重要的。
GPS can give you a sense of direction when you are lost.
当你迷路时GPS会给你一点方向感（导航）。
It’s great that you’ll come to be my guide. I have a poor sense of direction.
你来给我当导游真是太好了。我这人方向感太差。
I have a strong sense of direction.我有很强的方向感。
▲7. masses of 大片的；大量的；大多数；一团糟
a mass of 大量；大宗
We must unite the broad masses of the people round the Party.
我们必须把广大人民群众团结在党的周围。
He left masses of papers when he died.他去世时留下了大量的手稿。
The mayor had masses of work to do everyday.
市长每天都有大量事情要做。
Masses of books covered every surface in the room.
大量的书籍摊满了整个房间。
We still had masses of time to spare.我们仍然可以抽出许多时间。
▲8. Quebec n. 魁北克
魁北克省，为加拿大的一级行政单位，加拿大面积第一大省，截至2015年，总面积为166.7万平方公里，人口823万，超过80%的人口为法国后裔，是北美地区的法国文化中心，官方语言为法语。
魁北克省位于加拿大东南部，北濒哈得逊湾，东临拉布拉多地区和圣劳伦斯湾，南接美国，西连安大略省和詹姆斯湾，为加拿大和北美洲东部的交通要道。首府魁北克市，最大城市蒙特利尔。
2014年，魁北克省实现国民生产总值（GDP）3737亿加元，约占全加拿大的20%，服务业产值约占该省GDP的70.7%，制造业占14.4%。航空工业、多媒体游戏等高新技术产业已成为核心产业。
▲9. fall asleep 入睡；睡着了（表动作）[fall--fell--fallen]
be asleep 睡着了（表状态）
I tossed about all night, unable to fall asleep. 我辗转反侧，无法入睡。
Regular physical activity can promote better sleep, helping you to fall asleep faster.
有规律进行体育锻炼可以促进睡眠，帮助你更快地入睡。
I can not fall asleep after drinking coffee this late.
现在这么晚了，喝咖啡之后我不能入睡。
In case I fall asleep they will have someone to talk to.
万一我睡着了，他们也好有人说说话。
She pretended to be asleep again.她又假装睡着了。
▲10. It was/is ... that... 正是…… 这里是强调句型：
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that (强调对象为物）/who(强调对象为人) + 其他成分。
It was she who introduced me to the passion for studying English.
正是她使我产生了学习英语的热情。
It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday.
就是这个实验，是昨天我父亲在实验室做的。
强调句型可以强调除谓语外的任何成分，即除谓语任何成分都可以放在“被强调部分”得到强调。由that或者who连接句子其他部分。
一般疑问句型：Was/Is + 被强调部分 + that...
特殊疑问句型：疑问词+ 被强调部分 + is/was + it + that...
Not until强调句型： It is/was not until ... that...
▲10. It was/is ... that... 正是…… 这里是强调句型：
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that (强调对象为物）/who(强调对象为人) + 其他成分。
It was my old teacher who/that I met in the park yesterday.
我昨天在公园里遇到的是我以前的老师。
Was it during the Second World War that he go hurt
他是在二战期间受伤的吗？
Where was it that you found your lost phone
你到底是在哪里找到你丢失的手机的？
It was not until he came back that I knew the truth.
直到他回来我才知道了真相。
▲11. cheer sb. up 哄某人开心；让某人高兴；使人振奋
When I’m feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up.
当我感到忧伤时，母亲就给我讲有趣的故事哄我高兴。
They say music does much more than cheer people up.
他们说音乐不仅仅使人振奋。
They need a holiday to cheer them up.他们需要一个休假来使他们振作起来。
I want something to cheer me up.我需要一点什么东西来提提神。
You should cheer yourself up.你应该让自己高兴起来。
When she looks blue, she is always buying masses of food online to cheer herself up.
当她情绪抑郁、萎靡不振时，她总是网购大量食品来取悦自己。
▲12. poutine n. 肉汁奶酪薯条（加拿大一种食品）；普丁薯条；芝士薯条，又称魁北克布丁，加拿大经典食物，也叫加拿大薯条。就是在常见的油炸薯条上面，浇上白色的奶酪碎块和棕红色的肉汁。经过这番变化以后，薯条变成了一碟主食而不像其他情况下搭配汉堡三明治的小零食。
▲13. gravy n. （调味用的）肉汁 a brown sauce made by adding flour to the juices that come out of meat while it is cooking（调味）肉汁
I'll have a chicken pie with gravy. 我要一份肉汁鸡肉馅饼。
They will even pour gravy on your sandwiches if you let them.
如果你愿意的话，他们甚至会给你的三明治浇上肉汁。
▲14. maple syrup n.枫糖浆;槭糖浆
枫糖（可用于汉堡、三明治等食品中，作为一种辅助浆料，入口就有一丝回甘甜味，非常可口。）是枫树的树汁脱水提纯制成的，就像从橡胶树上割胶汁一样。全世界枫糖浆产量的三分之二来自加拿大的魁北克省。
▲15. was/were doing ...when... 某人正要做……这时.……
was/were about to do... when...某人正要做……这时.……
was/were on the point of doing... when...某人正要做……这时……
并列连词when在这里引出一个突然发生的动作，相当于and then或just at that time。
He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.
他正在睡觉突然有人敲门。
I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.
我正要放弃，这时父亲过来鼓励我继续下去。
I was on the point of going out when my uncle came in.
我正打算出去这时我叔叔进来了。
▲16. it is/was one’s turn to do... 该轮到……做某事了
turn n.轮流，替换，值班
I think it is your turn to drive the kids to school this week.
我想这周该轮到你开车送孩子们上学了。
It is your turn to clean the blackboard today.
今天该轮到你擦黑板了。
It’s their turn to face the challenge of the disease.
轮到他们面临这种疾病的挑战了。
Tonight it’s my turn to cook.今晚该轮到我做饭。
▲17. what’s more 而且，除此之外，另外，再者；更重要的是
What’s more, looking out of the window, all appeared normal.
更重要的是，看看窗外一切都是那么正常。
You are late for school, and what’s more, you forget to bring your books.
你上学迟到不说，更为严重的是，竟然忘了带书来。
He is too old for the job. And what’s more, he is poor in health.
做这份工作他年龄太大。更为重要的是，他健康不佳。
It’s a useful book, and what’s more, not an expensive one.
这是一本好书，而且也不贵。
You’ll have nobody but yourself to blame, and, what’s more, you’ll get no
sympathy from anybody.你只能责备你自己，而且，你不会得到任何人的同情。
▲18. keep/stay/get in touch (with sb.) (与某人)保持/取得联系（表示动作）
be in touch (with sb.) （与某人）保持联系（表示状态）
From then on, we’ve kept in touch with each other through e-mails.
从那时起，我们就通过电子邮件保持联系。
It is hard to get in touch with Lily, for we haven’t been in touch with each other since graduation.
我们很难联系上莉莉，因为自从毕业以后我们就相互没有联系过。
After he left China, we keep in touch with by Wechat every day.
他离开中国后，我们每天用微信保持联系。
I’ll miss you all, and I hope we can keep in touch.
我希望大家能保持联系，我会想你们的。
It’s a way for them to keep in touch.这是他们保持联系的方式。
1. make it
2. can’t wait to do
3. share sth.with sb.
4. pick up
5. a poor sense of direction
6. masses of
7. fall asleep
8. It was/is ... that...
9. cheer sb. up
10. was/were doing ...when...
11. it is/was one’s turn to do...
12. what’s more
13. keep in touch (with sb.)
14. be in touch (with sb.)
获得成功，（病痛等）好转; 赶上，出席（或到场）
迫不及待地做某事
分享……； 与……共享……
捡起；收拾；乘载，接机；学会；改善；好转
方向感太差
大片的；大量的；大多数；一团糟
入睡；睡着了（表动作）
正是…… 这里是强调句型
哄某人开心；让某人高兴；使人振奋
某人正要做……这时……
该轮到……做某事了
而且，除此之外，另外，再者；更重要的是
复习回顾
(与某人)保持/取得联系（表示动作）
（与某人）保持联系（表示状态）
语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
We made it! My family and I have managed to cross Canada in two weeks. I can’t wait 1 （share） the stories with you. We started from Vancouver，2 we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels. Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of 3.________ （direct）. We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS，but 4 __________（eventual） we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains. I 5 （hope） to see a bear or even an eagle，but all I saw was a small group of deer. The views were fantastic，though. The 6 （funny） thing happened on the day we reached Quebec. I’d fallen asleep，7 I heard Dad’s phone ringing. He was driving，so I answered it. Guess who it was Mum! It was then that I 8__________ （realise） her seat was empty! She was so mad! To cheer her 9 ，we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. We had the famous “poutine”，which is a dish of French fries，fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce 10 （call）“gravy”. It’s delicious!
to share
where
direction
eventually
was hoping
funniest
when
realised
up
called
复习巩固
Review what we have learnt and recite the language points.
Homework