2025届高考英语二轮复习 专题十七 完形填空（含解析）

专题十七 完形填空
基础练习
一、
When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. Then my dad passed away when I was 7. My mom had to work really hard all year round, just to pay for the 1 like our water and power bills.
Since then, when I would 2 for a new toy, my mom would say "I'm sorry honey but we really can't 3 that right now." My repeated requests for toys 4 her concern about our money situation.
Then something happened that would 5 me forever. When she asked me what I wanted for my 6 , I said I wanted a new video gaming system. I didn't know it was expensive. All I knew was that my friends had 7 and that I wanted one, too. On my birthday, as I opened the 8 box, I found nothing but a pair of jeans. Мy mom could tell how 9 I was and she started crying. I hugged her hard and I 10 however hard she was working, she couldn't afford to give me anything I didn't need.
From then on, I didn't 11 to get everything that I asked for. When I did I was so excited and grateful. Although it was hard 12 the experience, I learned the 13 between what I wanted and what I needed. Now I am 14 for everything I have and I understand that it doesn't 15 what I have or don't have. What's more important is who I am, and who I get to spend time with.
A. food B. necessities C. clothing D. rent
A. wait B. search C. apply D. ask
A. buy B. find C. afford D. waste
A. deepened B. removed C. expressed D. shared
A. improve B. change C. create D. surprise
A. effort B. progress C. study D. birthday
A. ones B. it C. them D. that
A. toy B. gift C. small D. empty
A. crazy B. touched C. satisfied D. disappointed
A. believed B. wondered C. realized D. regretted
A. manage B. expect C. allow D. fail
A. going through B. thinking of C. learning about D. building up
A. effect B. connection C. difference D. mixture
A. anxious B. responsible C. grateful D. enthusiastic
A. work B. matter C. help D. happen
二、
Sixteen years ago, I learned an important life lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab.
I jumped in a taxi, and we ____1____ for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane, when, suddenly, a black ___ 2____ jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver ____3____ his brakes. The car slipped and nearly missed the other car! The driver of the other car ____4____ us and started yelling at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was actually ____5____.
So, I asked him, "Why did you just do that This guy almost ____6____ your car." This is when my taxi driver told me about what I now call "The Law of Garbage Trucks." "Many people arc like Garbage Trucks, running around full of garbage, full of ____7____, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage ____8____, they need a place to dump it, and if you let them, they'll dump it on you. When that happens, don't ____9____ it personally. ____10____, just smile, wave, and move on. You'll be ____11____ because you did so."
Wow! That really got me considering how often I let Garbage Trucks run right over me. And, how often do I then take their garbage and ____12____ it onto other people It was that day I ____13____, "I'm not going to do it anymore." Since then, I have started to see Garbage Trucks everywhere. I see the ____14____ they're carrying...I see them coming to drop it off. And like my Taxi Driver, I don't make it a ____15____ thing; I just smile, wave, and move on.
A. accounted B. allowed C. departed D. set
A. truck B. car C. motorbike D. subway
A. stepped on B. carried on C. clicked on D. took on
A. smiled at B. stared at C. glared at D. glanced at
A. lucky B. friendly C. lively D. likely
A. stuck B. tracked C. beat D. ruined
A. emotion B. depression C. curiosity D. embarrassment
A. pushes up B. puts up C. piles up D. picks up
A. skip B. face C. take D. obtain
A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
A. merrier B. warmer C. funnier D. angrier
A. stop B. express C. slide D. spread
A. solved B. claimed C. revised D. resolved
A. figure B. line C. load D. duty
A. public B. personal C. sincere D. positive
三、
While waiting for my train, I saw a young man sitting on the station's floor, head down. I though the man was 1 . I looked around and nobody 2 , so I just shrugged and went on my way. After a few steps I 3 and found he was drunk. I asked him if he was OK and if he needed any 4 . He told me he was OK. He said his house was one station further.
He wanted to take the stairs but I 5 he would hurt himself since he seemed too 6 to walk. So I asked him to take the elevator. He 7 taking the stairs. I told him I would ride the elevator with him, even though my mind was trying to 8 me not to go into an elevator alone with a drunken man.
The man couldn't 9 well, so l asked him to walk a little more with me to 10 on a bench. While sitting there he 11 me, telling me that I saved him.
Finally, we got on the train. At the next 12 , as we said our goodbyes, I asked him to walk 13 . Before I knew it, he left $20 next to me on the seat and 14 out of the train. There was no way to give him back his money.
Now, my 15 is- what act of kindness shall I do with these $20
A. drinking B. thinking C. sleeping D. recovering
A. waited B. stopped C. acted D. escaped
A. turned B. arose C. suffered D. bargained
A. food B. money C. patience D. help
A. doubted B. decided C. hoped D. feared
A. fast B. steady C. weak D. slow
A. insisted on B. dreamed of C. believed in D. depended on
A. allow B. invite C. wish D. remind
A. sing B. perform C. stand D. sleep
A. rest B. survive C. chat D. lie
A. noticed B. thanked C. praised D. begged
A. position B. journey C. mile D. station
A. carefully B. bravely C. quickly D. seriously
A. moved B. fled C. dashed D. jumped
A. warning B. question C. wish D. worry
能力提升
四、
I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a 1 teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones.
This year, when a golden opportunity 2 to teach 5th grade students in a local school, I 3 it and took things seriously. I 4 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 5 with the students. I had no hesitation in 6 the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn't.
One day when the kids were 7 , a girl approached and handed me a 8 before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, 9 by the words, "You are the best teacher I have ever had!" It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 10 that girl's heart greatly. I took that note home and 11 put it in a folder, looking on it as a 12 because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a 13 .
That experience showed me the 14 of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 15 love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others.
A. first-rate B. well-paid C. labor-saving D. full-time
A. escaped B. demanded C. arose D. arranged
A. jumped at B. thought about C. waited for D. dreamt of
A. occupied B. amused C. concerned D. contented
A. familiar B. positive C. strict D. consistent
A. evaluating B. supporting C. instructing D. congratulating
A. graded B. dismissed C. tested D. taught
A. note B. gift C. parcel D. book
A. judged B. indicated C. emphasized D. accompanied
A. hardened B. touched C. broken D. gladdened
A. simply B. casually C. carefully D. eagerly
A. reminder B. treasure C. proof D. secret
A. comfort B. fortune C. fantasy D. privilege
A. target B. application C. power D. principle
A. clarify B. find C. feel D. spread
五、
I lost my sight when I was four. I can hardly 1 he brightness of sunshine.
It 2 to me that I might not have loved life so if I hadn't been blind. I don't mean I would prefer to go without eyes. I 3 mean the loss of them made me more appreciate what I had.
Life asks a continuous series of 4 to reality. The hardest lesson was to 5 myself. When I say belief in myself, I am not only talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. But I mean something 6 than that: an assurance that I am, 7 imperfections, a real and positive person. It took me years to discover and 8 this assurance.
Once a man gave me a baseball. I thought he was kidding me. I was 9 and refused. "Take it with you, "he 10 me," and roll it around."
The words 11 in my head. By rolling the ball, I could listen where it went. This inspired me to achieve a goal I had thought 12 playing baseball.
All my life, I have set different goals and tried to reach them. I had to learn my 13 . It was no good trying for something wildly out of reach, because that only invited the bitterness of 14 . I would fail sometimes but on the average I made 15 .
A. describe B. remember C. assess D. bear
A. mattered B. happened C. occurred D. brought
A. barely B. specially C. simply D. extremely
A. adjustments B. commitments C. appointments D. assignments
A. apply to B. rely on C. believe in D. disapprove of
A. faster B. bigger C. easier D. better
A. in spite of B. in addition to C. out of D. for the sake of
A. change B. strengthen C. create D. decrease
A. thrilled B. shocked C. amused D. hurt
A. persuaded B. urged C. questioned D. begged
A. stuck B. passed C. followed D. buried
A. useless B. fantastic C. discouraging D. impossible
A. faults B. scores C. advantages D. limitations
A. failure B. burden C. ignorance D. trouble
A. profit B. fame C. progress D. success
六、
On February 17th, the Clermont County Animal Shelter, Ohio, shared a story. A woman met with her missing dog Will again.
While 1 the shelter's Facebook post forwarded by friends in her community, Hannah saw a dog named Rome that was to be available at the shelter's weekend 2 event and that dog looked quit 3 .
Hannah explained in her Facebook post that Will, a six-year-old went missing from her home in 2019. Although her family looked everywhere, they couldn't 4 their missing baby.
A shelter volunteer said, "Just yesterday we 5 a message accompanied by photos with a detailed description of Will's 6 in the hope that the dog brought to our shelter and renamed Rome was 7 Will!" But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today! Learning this, the volunteer, in a bit of 8 quickly sent a message back that Rome would be at the event! "We would love this family to be 9 and we just had to 10 whether this was Will after all these years!" It turned out a big yes. The volunteer continued, "The 11 story serves as a reminder of the incredible impact that the Internet can have in bringing communities together, especially in times of 12 . Thank you all for 13 Will's post."
It was nothing short of a 14 and we are sure Hannah and her family are 15 to have their dog back!
A. commenting on B. checking out C. speaking of D. looking for
A. celebration B. adoption C. demonstration D. recommendation
A. dynamic B. lovely C. familiar D. friendly
A. shelter B. describe C. forget D. locate
A. received B. forwarded C. left D. delivered
A. duties B. achievements C. owner D. appearance
A. possibly B. obviously C. actually D. typically
A. hesitation B. guilt C. anger D. panic
A. popular B. thankful C. supported D. reunited
A. guess B. know C. discuss D. doubt
A. heartwarming B. mind-bending C. convincing D. entertaining
A. danger B. need C. happiness D. uncertainty
A. sharing B. reading C. revising D. saving
A. connection B. treasure C. wonder D. success
A. excited B. motivated C. amused D. urged
拓展训练
七、
After my mother suffered from Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病), the plants in our house began to die. In years past, I remember the deep, earthy smell that would 1 in our house after my mother had made her weekly watering rounds. Back then, I never connected it with the care that was at the 2 of everything she did.
But now, leaves were 3 , some dry and edged with brown, and many of the stems(茎) bare. It was a mark of how my mother can no longer attend to all the things that she lovingly cared for. I was so focused on the increasing 4 of her own care that her beloved plants had escaped my 5 .
I began her old rounds, pouring water into the thirsty soil, and soon the plants 6 . That's the thing about houseplants: They demand nothing. They wait quietly, no matter how 7 they are. But even after my best 8 , some of the plants couldn't survive. My mother's kind caregivers have since brought new ones to add to her 9 , and my father buys fresh flowers every week.
Though Alzheimer's disease 10 so much of her memory, her desire to care is still there. I would guide her down the steps to water the plants herself. I watched as her shaking hands picked the brown leaves. Each time, she smiled up at me with 11 satisfaction because being able to 12 something is still what brings her the greatest joy.
I look at plants 13 these days. I see them as my mother does: 14 reminders of the need for kindness toward all living things. It is clear to me that the things we spend a lifetime 15 are never truly lost and the love she has planted in me still blooms(开花).
A. pile on B. rise up C. come over D. wander off
A. beginning B. top C. foundation D. thought
A. dropping B. appearing C. turning D. waving
A. processes B. possibilities C. goals D. demands
A. desire B. memory C. protection D. notice
A. recovered B. absorbed C. dried D. shone
A. lonely B. helpless C. thirsty D. anxious
A. contributions B. attempts C. choices D. explorations
A. collection B. love C. sharing D. amusement
A. recalls B. hides C. steals D. escapes
A. deep B. passing C. slight D. longing
A. live with B. find out C. care for D. focus on
A. definitely B. curiously C. strangely D. differently
A. final B. quiet C. permanent D. quick
A. growing B. seeking C. expecting D. saving
八、
During the holiday season in 2015, Felicia Hall was battling depression. "I was unhappy, overeating fast food at night and not really caring for myself. I wasn't physically 1 , but always felt tired," she says.
It wasn't until New Year that Hall wanted to make a 2 . A friend recommended Daily Burn, a workout program, and she 3 to sign up. "I registered, though not believing I can keep on. I even set a 4 on the phone to cancel it before the free trial ended," says Hall. "Within two weeks, I did not 5 . So I deleted the note."
The 6 gained from Daily Burn also got her running. "I love the sound of 7 my feet on the ground, knowing my body is 8 of doing that," she says. Hall also 9 her late-night fast-food sessions and started cooking healthy meals. After five months, Hall lost 20 pounds and gained a new 10 on exercise, and on life. She consistently 11 the Daily Burn community group for support. And she 12 started teaching group fitness classes in her hometown. 13 , she learned the power of positive thought and self-belief. "To be physically able to exercise and continue to 14 with it—it's an amazing gift." she says, "People not experiencing it aren't 15 what something like this can do for a person. It's not just physical—it's mental. It's everything."
A. sick B. attractive C. active D. disabled
A. difference B. change C. living D. deal
A. continued B. managed C. decided D. promised
A. reminder B. deadline C. monitor D. timetable
A. regret B. forget C. hesitate D. withdraw
A. confidence B. wellness C. passion D. support
A. laying B. hitting C. stamping D. beating
A. sick B. afraid C. sure D. capable
A. transformed B. enriched C. rescheduled D. restored
A. focus B. emphasis C. attitude D. remark
A. called on B. relied on C. appealed to D. turned to
A. even B. still C. ever D. almost
A. By chance B. In fact C. Above all D. At first
A. practice B. combine C. struggle D. grow
A. worried B. aware C. satisfied D. certain
九、
Stella was 5 when she had a surgery that left her with casts (石膏) on both legs and a bar between them. It was impossible to wear 1 pants during the recovery.
Like any mother, Puzzo promised to do anything to give Stella 2 to dress. She decided to try it herself. Soon came the first-generation version: a pair of pants was 3 and then sewed in Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It was a simple fix, but a big 4 for Stella.
At the post-operative appointment, Stella wore them. Her doctors were 5 and advised Puzzo to 6 more. "Many parents ask us all the time what to dress their children in, and now you 7 solved that problem," one doctor added.
When she 8 what the surgeon said with her friend Joanne DiCamillo, it 9 them that this was something missing from the market. It was there that the brand Befree was born.
Later, they worked on the second generation, eventually making a 10 from Velcro to zippers (拉链). They were granted design patents for their pants and 11 their website in 2022, which became an instant hit.
DiCamillo noted that 12 buyers are not limited to just children and adults with disabilities, but including other people 13 from surgeries. Their dream is that in five years, their 14 clothes will be sold alongside traditional clothes.
It is said that 15 is the mother of invention, and this invention came from two mothers with a need: clothing for those with disabilities.
A. casual B. short C. traditional D. loose
A. freedom B. advantage C. belief D. inspiration
A. hung up B. taken apart C. given out D. set aside
A. change B. problem C. choice D. project
A. confused B. impressed C. ashamed D. relaxed
A. order B. donate C. make D. purchase
A. frequently B. slightly C. merely D. basically
A. argued B. compared C. shared D. exchanged
A. occurred to B. happened to C. cheated on D. depended on
A. profit B. switch C. contribution D. mistake
A. launched B. linked C. updated D. visited
A. mature B. mysterious C. reliable D. potential
A. shifting B. recovering C. benefiting D. escaping
A. fashionable B. expensive C. adaptive D. colorful
A. talent B. courage C. diligence D. necessity
答案以及解析
基础练习
一、
1.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：我妈妈一年到头都得努力工作，只是为了支付水费和电费之类的生活必需品。A. food食物；B. necessities必需品；C. clothing衣服；D. rent房租。根据后文"like our water and power bills"可知指生活必需品。故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，当我要新玩具的时候，我妈妈就会说："对不起，亲爱的，我们现在真的买不起。"A. wait等待；B. search搜索；C. apply申请；D. ask要求。根据后文"to get everything that I asked for"指作者要新玩具，应用ask for。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，当我要新玩具的时候，我妈妈就会说："对不起，亲爱的，我们现在真的买不起。"A. buy购买；B. find找到 ；C. afford买得起；D. waste浪费。根据上文"I'm sorry honey but we really can't"指买不起新玩具。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一再要求买玩具，这加深了她对我们经济状况的担忧。A. deepened加深；B. removed去除；C. expressed表达；D. shared分享。根据后文"her concern about our money situation"可知，作者一直要买新玩具，加深了母亲的担忧。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后发生了一件永远改变我的事。A. improve改善；B. change改变；C. create创造；D. surprise惊喜。结合后文作者学会了感恩，理解了母亲的辛苦，可知这里指发生了改变作者的事情。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她问我生日想要什么礼物时，我说我想要一个新的电子游戏系统。A. effort努力；B. progress进步；C. study学习；D. birthday生日。根据后文"On my birthday"可知是询问生日礼物。故选D。
7.答案：A
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：我只知道我的朋友们都有一台，而我也想要一台。A. ones一个，泛指；B. it它，特指；C. them他们；D. that那个。根据上文"my friends had"以及"I wanted a new video gaming system"可知，此处泛指复数名词，应用ones。故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：在我生日那天，当我打开礼品盒时，我发现只有一条牛仔裤。A. toy玩具；B. gift礼物；C. small小的；D. empty空的。根据上文"On my birthday"可知，指生日打开礼品盒。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈知道我有多失望，她哭了起来。A. crazy疯狂的；B. touched感动的；C. satisfied满足的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文"she started crying"以及上文可知，作者没有得到自己想要的游戏系统，所以是失望的。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧地拥抱着她，我意识到无论她多么努力地工作，她都不能给我任何我不需要的东西。A. believed相信；B. wondered想知道；C. realized意识到；D. regretted后悔。根据后文"however hard she was working, she couldn't afford to give me anything I didn't need."可知，作者意识到无论母亲多么努力地工作，她都不能给作者任何我不需要的东西。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我没有期望得到我所要求的一切。A. manage设法；B. expect期待；C. allow允许；D. fail失败。根据后文"When I did, I was so excited and grateful.(当我得到的时候，我是如此的兴奋和感激)"可知，作者不再期望得到要求的一切。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然这段经历很艰难，但我明白了我想要什么和我需要什么之间的区别。A. going through经历；B. thinking of想起；C. learning about了解；D. building up建立。根据后文"the experience"指经历这段经历，故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这段经历很艰难，但我明白了我想要什么和我需要什么之间的区别。A. effect影响；B. connection连接；C. difference差异；D. mixture混合。根据后文"between what I wanted and what I needed"作者开始明白想要和需要之间的区别。故选C。
14.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我感激我所拥有的一切，我明白我拥有或没有并不重要。A. anxious焦虑的；B. responsible负责的；C. grateful感激的；D. enthusiastic热情的。呼应上文"I was so excited and grateful."指作者感激拥有的一切。故选C。
15.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我感激我所拥有的一切，我明白我拥有或没有并不重要。A. work工作；B. matter重要；C. help帮助；D. happen发生。根据后文"What's more important is who I am, and who I get to spend time with.(更重要的是我是谁，和谁在一起)"可知，作者明白拥有或没有并不重要。故选B。
二、
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳上一辆出租车，我们出发去中央车站。A. accounted解释；B. allowed允许；C. departed离去；D. set设置。根据后文"for Grand Central Station"可知，作者的目的地是中央车站，所以是出发去中央车站。depart for表示"动身去往"。故选C。
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正行驶在正确的车道上，突然，一辆黑色的汽车从我们正前方的停车位里窜出来。A. truck卡车；B. car汽车；C. motorbike摩托车；D. subway地铁。根据后文"The car slipped and nearly missed the other car!(那辆车滑了一下，差点撞上另一辆车！)"可知，指另一辆汽车，故选B。
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我乘坐的车的出租车司机踩了刹车。A. stepped on踏入；B. carried on继续；C. clicked on点击；D. took on承担。根据上文"jumped out of a parking space right in front of us"可知，一辆黑色的汽车从他们正前方的停车位里窜出来，司机要踩刹车。故选A。
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一辆车的司机怒视着我们，开始对我们大喊大叫。A. smiled at对……微笑；B. stared at凝视；C. glared at怒视；D. glanced at看一下。根据后文" started yelling at us"可知，另一个车的司机很生气，怒视着他们。故选C。
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是说，他真的很友好。A. lucky幸运的；B. friendly友好的；C. lively活泼的；D. likely可能的。根据上文"My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.(我的出租车司机只是微笑着向那个人挥了挥手)"可知，面对对方的大喊大叫，司机只是微笑挥手，说明很友好。故选B。
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家伙差点毁了你的车。A. stuck卡主；B. tracked跟踪；C. beat打；D. ruined毁灭。结合上文可知，另一辆车突然窜出来差点发生车祸，毁了司机的车，故选D。
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人就像垃圾车一样，满载着垃圾到处跑，充满了沮丧、愤怒和失望。A. emotion情感；B. depression沮丧；C. curiosity好奇心；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据后文"full of anger, and full of disappointment"指许多人满载着许多负面情绪，充满了沮丧、愤怒和失望。故选B。
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们的垃圾堆积起来时，他们需要一个倾倒的地方，如果你让他们倾倒，他们就会倾倒在你身上。A. pushes up突出；B. puts up张贴；C. piles up堆积；D. picks up捡起。根据后文"they need a place to dump it"可知，需要倾倒垃圾，说明垃圾堆积起来了。故选C。
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，不要往心里去。A. skip跳过；B. face脸；C. take带走；D. obtain获得。根据后文"it personally"可知为短语take it personally表示"往心里去"。故选C。
答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，只要微笑，挥手，然后继续前进。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Instead反而。根据后文"just smile, wave, and move on"可知，面对别人的负面情绪，不要往心里去，反而只要微笑，挥手，然后继续前进。故选D。
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你会因为这样做而更快乐。A. merrier更快乐的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. funnier更有趣的；D. angrier更生气的。结合上文可知，面对别人的负面情绪只是挥手微笑会让人更快乐，故选A。
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我多久会把他们的垃圾传染给其他人呢？A. stop停止；B. express表达；C. slide滑行；D. spread传播。根据后文"it onto other people"可知，指把情绪垃圾传染给其他人。故选D。
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那天，我下定决心："我不会再这么做了。"A. solved解决；B. claimed声称；C. revised修改；D. resolved下定决心。根据后文"I'm not going to do it anymore.(我不会再这么做了)"指作者下定决心不会再把情绪垃圾传给别人，故选D。
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到他们负载的东西……我看到他们来把它放下来。A. figure人物；B. line队伍；C. load负载；D. duty义务。根据上文"Many people are like Garbage Trucks, running around full of garbage"指看到他人负载着情绪垃圾，故选C。
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像我乘坐的车的出租车司机一样，我不会把它当作针对性的事情；我只是微笑，挥手，然后继续生活。A. public公共的；B. personal针对个人的；C. sincere真诚的；D. positive积极的。呼应上文"it personally"指不要把别人的负面情绪当做针对性的个人事件，故选B。
三、
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以为他在睡觉,我环顾四周，没有人停下来，所以我只是耸耸肩，继续走我的路。A. drinking喝酒； B. thinking思考； C. sleeping睡觉； D. recovering恢复。根据下文"so I just shrugged and went on my way."见没有别人停下来，作者以为这位男士低着头坐着在睡觉，只是耸耸肩离开了。故选C项。
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他在睡觉,我环顾四周,没有人停下来,所以我只是耸耸肩, 继续我的路。A. waited等待； B. stopped停止；C. acted行动； D. escaped逃避。火车站的人们本来都是匆匆赶自己的路，大家以为这位男士坐"在车站的地板上在睡觉，大家没有人停下来关注他。故选B项。
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:走了几步,我转过身来,发现他喝醉了。 A. turned转身，扭头B. arose产生，出现； C. suffered 遭受，患有；D. bargained讨价还价；谈判。根据后文"found he was drunk (发现他喝醉了)"可知，作者耸了耸肩，走了几步，后来又转过身才能发现这位年轻人的醉酒情况。故选A项。
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我问他是否还好，是否需要帮助。A. food食物； B. money钱； C. patience耐心；D. help帮助。根据后文"found he was drunk (发现他喝醉了)"作者知道他醉酒行动不受控制，询问这位喝醉的年轻人是否需要帮助。故选D项。
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想爬楼梯，但我担心他会受伤，因为他看起来太虚弱了，走不动路。A. doubted怀疑；B. decided 决定； C. hoped希望；D. feared害怕；恐怕。根据前文"I saw a young man sitting on the station 's floor,"及"found he was drunk."，他喝醉了坐在地上，说明不能自己上台阶，因此所填空这里表示担心或恐怕他会摔倒而受伤。故选D项。
答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想爬楼梯，但我担心他会受伤，因为他看起来太虚弱了，走不动路。A. fast快；B. steady稳定的；C. weak虚弱无力的；D. slow缓慢的。根据前文"I saw a young man sitting on the station 's floor,"及"found he was drunk."，这位年轻人喝醉了坐在地上，及后面让他乘电梯，不走步行梯说明他很没力气走路了。故选C项
答案：A
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：他坚持走楼梯。A. insisted on坚持非得要；B. dreamed of梦想；C. believed in相信；D. depend on依赖；取决于。根据上文"He wanted to take the stairs"他要爬步行梯，及之后的"So I asked him to take the elevator."我担心他摔倒，建议他乘电梯，及空后taking the stairs 作宾语，可知他固执坚持insist on doing走楼梯。故选A项。
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我愿意和他一起乘电梯，尽管我心里一直在提醒我不要和一个醉汉单独进电梯。A. allow允许；B. invite邀请；C. wish希望； D. remind提醒。所填词应与之后的否定动词不定式搭配使用，构成__ sb. not to do sth结合句意，可以理解为提醒某人不要做某事。和醉汉在电梯这种密闭空间有可能出意外应警惕。故选D项。
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人站不稳，所以我让他和我多走一段，在长凳上休息一下。 A. sing唱歌；B. perform 完成/表演/执行；C. stand站着/容忍；D. sleep睡觉。这位年轻人喝醉了，且之前坐在地上，结合下文"so l asked him to walk a little more with me to rest on a bench"我扶着他多走一段到长椅上休息，可知他"站不好"。故选C项。
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人站不稳，所以我让他和我多走一段，在长凳上休息一下。 A. rest休息；B. survive幸存；C. chat聊天；D. lie躺着。他酒醉自己站不稳，走路走不好，我扶着他走一会儿，看到长凳应该是休息(rest)一会儿，符合故事。故选A项。
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在那里感谢我，告诉我是我救了他。A. noticed注意；B. thanked感谢；C. praised表扬；D. begged乞求。根据后文telling me that I saved him"他知道是作者救了他，所以表示感谢。故选B项。
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在下一站,我们道别时，我让他小心地走路。A. position位置/职位；B. journey旅程；C. mile英里；D. station车站。根据名词的复现原则，前文"He said his house was one station further and that he would only need to take the train home."提及station。故选D项。
答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在下一站，我们道别时，我让他走路小心。A. carelfully 小心地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. quickly迅速地；D. seriously严肃地。根据前文"since he seemed too weak to walk."他酒醉走路不稳，作者在告别时提醒他要小心走路。故选A项。
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没反应过来，他就把20美元放在我旁边的座位上，冲出了火车。A. moved搬家；B. fled逃离；C. dashed猛冲/赶紧/开；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文"There was no way to give him back his money.(没有办法把钱还给他。)"说明年轻人走得很快。故选C项。
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的问题是一我该拿这20美元做什么善事呢 A. warning警告；B. question问题；C. wish希望；D. worry担心。根据下文"what act of kindness shall I do with these $20 "是一个疑问句，是作者心中想的问题。故选B项。
能力提升
四、
答案：D
解析：根据上文的"Even though I was armed with a degree in Education"和下文的"I had to try some temporary ones"可知,此处表示虽然作者有教育学位,但找到一个全职的教学工作依旧不容易。因此作者不得不尝试一些临时的教学工作。first-rate"第一流的,极好的";well-paid"薪金优厚的,高薪的";labor-saving"节省劳力的";full-time"全职的"。
答案：C
解析：根据上文的"finding a 1 teaching job was not easy"和下文的"took things seriously"以及对作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生的描述可知,此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时,作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。escape"逃离,逃走";demand"坚决要求";arise"出现,产生";arrange"安排,筹备"。
答案： A
解析：参见上题解析。jump at"迫不及待地接受,欣然接受(机会或提议)";think about"考虑";wait for"等待";dream of"梦想"。
答案：A
解析：根据上文的"took things seriously"可知,此处指作者忙于课程计划。occupy oneself with sth."忙着做某事",符合语境。amuse oneself with sth."用……来自娱自乐"; concern oneself with sth."担心某事"; content oneself with sth."满足于做某事"。
答案：B
解析：根据上文的"taught with enthusiasm"和下文作者对学生的态度可知,此处强调作者始终积极地对待学生。positive"乐观的,积极的",符合语境。familiar"随便的,熟悉的";strict"严厉的";consistent"一致的,始终如一的"。
答案：D
解析：根据下文的"when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn't"并结合常识可知,学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺。evaluate"估计,评价,评估";support"支持,鼓励";instruct"教授,传授,指示,吩咐";congratulate"向(某人)道贺,祝贺"。
答案：B
解析：根据下文的"before she went| home"可知,此处表示一天,当学生放学时。grade"给……评分";dismiss"让(某人)离开,把(某人)打发走,解散";test"测验,考查";teach"教"。
答案： A
解析：根据下文的"I took that note home"可知,一个女孩走过来给了作者一张便笺。note"便笺,便条"; parcel"包裹,小包"。
答案：D
解析：根据空前的"On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder"和空后的"by the words, ‘You are the best teacher I have ever had'!"可知,便笺上是一幅可爱的画,充满了孩子般的好奇,还附有一些文字。accompany"附有,兼带",符合语境。judge"判断,断定";indicate"暗示,表明";emphasize"强调"。
答案：B
解析：根据上文的"You are the best teacher I have ever had"可知,作者善意的话语触动了那个女孩的心。harden"使变得无情,使不被打动";touch"感动,触动";gladden"使高兴,使愉快"。
答案：C
解析：结合语境可知,作者把便笺带回家,放到一个文件夹里,每次心情低落都会看看它。由此可知,这里应是"小心地"放。simply"简单地,仅仅"; casually"漫不经心地";carefully"小心地,仔细地";eagerly"热切地"。
答案：B
解析：根据上文的"I took that note home...a folder"和下文的"because it was very important"可知,作者很珍视这个便笺,把它视为珍宝。reminder"起提醒作用的事物";treasure"珍宝,宝物,珍品"; proof"证据,证明";secret"秘密"。
答案： A
解析：根据上文的"Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it"可知,每次作者感到情绪低沉时,都会看看这张便笺。由此可知,这张便笺对作者来说是一种安慰。comfort"令人感到安慰的事物或人"; fortune"巨款";fantasy"幻想,想象";privilege"优惠待遇"。
答案：C
解析：根据上文可知,这次经历给作者展示了善意的话语的力量。target"目标,对象";application"运用,应用,申请";power"力量";principle"原则,行为准则,规范"。
答案：D
解析：本句是对全文主题的升华。这次经历鼓励作者继续通过言行来传递爱和善意。clarify"使更清晰易懂,阐明,澄清";find"找到";feel"感受";spread"传播"。
五、
1.答案：B
解析：根据第一句I lost my sight when I was four.可知，作者四岁就失明了，所以应该不记得阳光的灿烂。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：我突然想到，如果我没有失明，我可能不会如此热爱生活。根据句意可知，此处考查固定句型：It occurs to somebody that某人突然想到……。
3.答案：C
解析：根据上文I don't mean I would prefer to go without eyes.可知，这里作者只是说失去它们让作者更加珍惜所拥有的。
4.答案：A
解析：根据空后to reality可知，此处指适应现实。
5.答案：C
解析：根据下文When I say "belief in myself"可知，此处指相信自己。
6.答案：B
解析：根据上文 When I say "belief in myself", I am not only talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone.和空后的内容可知，作者认为虽然自己有缺陷，但却是一个真正的、积极的人，这是比帮助作者独自走下陌生楼梯的那种自信更伟大的东西。
7.答案：A
解析：空后imperfections和a real and positive person之间是让步转折关系。
8.答案：B
解析：根据句意和空前discover可知，作者找到这种信念后，应该是再加强这种信念。
9.答案：D
解析：根据上文I thought he was kidding me.可知，作者感觉受到了伤害。
10.答案：B
解析：根据上文refused和设空前后的内容可知，在作者拒绝后，那个人还是竭力劝作者。
11.答案：A
解析：根据下文By rolling the ball, I could listen where it went.可知，作者按照那个人的要求去做了，所以此处指作者记住了那个人说的话。stick in one's head意为"铭记在心"。
12.答案：D
解析：根据上文内容可知，作者四岁失明，所以作者原以为自己不可能打棒球。
13.答案：D
解析：根据作者失明的事实和下文It was no good trying for something wildly out of reach可知，此处指必须认识到自己的局限性。
14.答案：A
解析：根据上文trying for something wildly out of reach可知，作者认为做一些遥不可及的事情只会招致失败的痛苦。
15.答案：C
解析：根据fail sometimes与but表转折可知，作者也取得进步（make progress）。
六、
1.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.commenting on评论; B.checking out结账; C.speaking of谈起; D.looking for寻找。句意: 在寻找社区朋友转发的收容所的脸书帖子时, 汉娜看到了一只名叫罗马的狗, 这只狗将在收容所的周末收养活动中亮相, 它看起来非常熟悉。根据下句Hannah saw a dog named Rome that was to be available at the shelter's weekend ______ event and that dog looked quite ______. 可知汉娜看到了一只名叫罗马的狗, 这只狗将在收容所的周末收养活动中亮相, 它看起来非常熟悉。说明她在寻找社区朋友转发的收容所的脸书帖子时发现了这条消息, 故答案为D。
答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.celebration庆祝; B.adoption收养; C.demonstration证实; D.recommendation推荐。句意:在寻找社区朋友转发的收容所的脸书帖子时, 汉娜看到了一只名叫罗马的狗, 这只狗将在收容所的周末收养活动中亮相, 它看起来非常熟悉。根据常识和上句While_____ the shelter's Facebook post forwarded by friends in her community可知在寻找社区朋友转发的收容所的脸书帖子时, 说明应该是周末收养活动。故答案为 B。
答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.dynamic有活力的; B.lovely可爱的; C.familiar熟悉的;D.friendly友好的。句意:在寻找社区朋友转发的收容所的脸书帖子时, 汉娜看到了一只名叫罗马的狗, 这只狗将在收容所的周末收养活动中亮相, 它看起来非常熟悉。根据后文It turned out a big yes可知结果是一个很大的肯定。说明这只狗将在收容所的周末收养活动中亮相, 它看起来非常熟悉。故答案为 C。
答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.shelter保护; B.describe描述; C.forget忘记; D.locate定位。句意: 虽然她的家人到处寻找, 但他们无法找到他们失踪的小狗。根据上句Although her family looked everywhere可知虽然她的家人到处寻找,但他们无法找到他们失踪的小狗。故答案为D。
答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.received接收; B.forwarded促进; C.left离开; D.delivered运送。句意: 一名收容所志愿者说: "就在昨天, 我们收到了一条附有威尔主人详细描述照片的信息, 希望这只被带到我们收容所并改名为罗马的狗实际上是威尔! "根据空后a message accompanied by photos with a detailed description of Will's可知就在昨天, 我们收到了一条附有威尔主人详细描述照片的信息, 故答案为A。
答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.duties责任; B.achievements成就; C.owner拥有者; D.appearance出现。句意: 一名收容所志愿者说: "就在昨天, 我们收到了一条附有威尔主人详细描述照片的信息, 希望这只被带到我们收容所并改名为罗马的狗实际上是威尔! "根据空前a detailed description可知我们收到了一条附有威尔主人详细描述照片的信息, 故答案为C。
答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.possibly可能地; B.obviously明显地; C.actually事实上地; D.typically典型地。句意: 一名收容所志愿者说: "就在昨天, 我们收到了一条附有威尔主人详细描述照片的信息, 希望这只被带到我们收容所并改名为罗马的狗实际上是威尔! "根据下句But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today!可知但罗马原定今天参加"带我回家"活动! 说明这只实际上是威尔! "故答案为 C。
答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.hesitation犹豫; B.guilt罪; C.anger生气; D.panic恐慌。句意: 得知这一消息后, 志愿者有点犹豫, 很快就发了一条信息, 说罗马会参加活动! 根据常识和空后 quickly sent a message back that Rome would be at the event! 可知志愿者有点犹豫, 很快就发了一条信息, 说罗马会参加活动! 故答案为A。
答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.popular流行的; B.thankful感谢的; C.supported支持的; D.reunited团聚的。句意: 我们希望这个家庭能够团聚, 我们只是需要讨论这么多年过去了这是否是我们的威尔。根据上句Learning this, the volunteer, in a bit of ______, quickly sent a message back that Rome would be at the event!可知，得知这一消息后, 志愿者有点犹豫, 很快就发了一条信息, 说罗马会参加活动! 说明我们希望这个家庭能够团聚, 故答案为D。
答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.guess猜测; B.know知道; C.discuss讨论; D.doubt怀疑。句意: 我们希望这个家庭能够团聚, 我们只是需要讨论这么多年过去了这是否是我们的威尔。根据空后 whether this was Will after all these years可知我们只是需要讨论这么多年过去了这是否是我们的威尔。故答案为C。
答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.heartwarming 温暖人心的; B.mind-bending令人费解的; C.convincing令人信服的; D.entertaining娱乐的。句意: 这位志愿者继续说道, 这个令人难以置信的故事提醒我们, 互联网可以在团结社区方面产生不可思议的影响, 尤其是在不确定的时期。感谢大家分享威尔的帖子。根据空后serves as a reminder of the incredible impact that the Internet can have in bringing communities together, especially in times of uncertainty. 可知这个令人难以置信的故事提醒我们, 互联网可以在团结社区方面产生不可思议的影响, 尤其是在不确定的时期。故答案为B。
答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.danger危险; B.need需要; C.happiness高兴; D.uncertainty不确定性。句意:这位志愿者继续说道, "这个令人难以置信的故事提醒我们, 互联网可以在团结社区方面产生不可思议的影响, 尤其是在不确定的时期。感谢大家分享威尔的帖子。"根据上句the Internet can have in bringing communities together可知互联网可以在团结社区方面产生不可思议的影响, 尤其是在不确定的时期。故答案为 D。
答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.sharing分享; B.reading读书; C.revising更正; D.saving拯救。句意: 这位志愿者继续说道, "这个令人难以置信的故事提醒我们, 互联网可以在团结社区方面产生不可思议的影响, 尤其是在不确定的时期。感谢大家分享威尔的帖子。"根据前文While______ the shelter's Facebook post forwarded by friends in her community, Hannah saw a dog named Rome that was to be available at the shelter's weekend ______ event and that dog looked quite______. 可知在寻找社区朋友转发的收容所的脸书帖子时, 汉娜看到了一只名叫罗马的狗, 这只狗将在收容所的周末收养活动中亮相, 它看起来非常熟悉。说明朋友分享了帖子。故答案为A。
答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.connection联系; B.treasure财富; C.wonder奇迹; D.success 成功。句意: 这绝对是一个奇迹, 我们相信汉娜和她的家人很高兴他们的狗回来了! 根据前文The______ story serves as a reminder of the incredible impact that the Internet can have in bringing communities together, especially in times of______. Thank you all for______ Will's post可知这个令人难以置信的故事提醒我们, 互联网可以在团结社区方面产生不可思议的影响, 尤其是在不确定的时期。感谢大家分享威尔的帖子。说明这是一个奇迹。故答案为 C。
答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.excited使兴奋; B.motivated激励; C.amused娱乐; D.urged督促。句意: 这绝对是一个奇迹, 我们相信汉娜和她的家人很高兴他们的狗回来了! 根据常识和空后to have their dog back可知汉娜和她的家人很高兴他们的狗回来了! 故答案为A。
拓展训练
七、
1.答案：B
解析：根据上下文的叙述可知,在过去的几年里,妈妈每周浇过花后,作者记得有一股深深的泥土气息在房子里升腾起来。rise up"上升,升起"。故选B。pile on"剧增,猛增";come over"拜访,探访";wander off"走失,迷路"。
2.答案：C
解析：根据最后一段最后一句话中的"the love she has planted in me still blooms(开花)"可知,作者认为妈妈的爱和关心是妈妈做所有一切事情的基础(foundation),但是以前作者从未把妈妈浇花带来的泥土气息和妈妈对花的关心联系起来。故选C。
3.答案： A
解析：根据空前的"But"和空后的"some dry and edged with brown, and many of the stems(茎) bare"可知,然而现在叶子正在掉落(dropping),有一些干枯了,还有一些叶子边缘变黄,还有一些茎是光秃秃的。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：根据上文可知,作者的妈妈患有阿尔茨海默病,作者集中精力于自己母亲不断增加的需求(demands)上,以至于她心爱的植物已经逃脱了作者的注意。故选D。process"过程,进程";possibility"可能,可能性";goal"目标"。
5.答案：D
解析：参见上题解析。desire"欲望,渴望";memory"记忆力,记性";protection"保护";notice"注意"。
6.答案： A
解析：根据上文的"I began her old rounds, pouring water into the thirsty soil"可知,作者也开始了妈妈的常规浇水活动,给干涸的土壤浇水。由此可知,不久之后植物开始恢复(recovered)生机。故选A。absorb"吸收";dry"变干";shine"发光,发亮"。
7.答案：C
解析：根据上文可知,作者一开始给植物浇水,植物就恢复了生机。这让作者认为植物并不要求什么,无论它们多渴(thirsty),它们都安静地等待着。故选C。lonely"孤独的,寂寞的";helpless"无助的,不能自立的";anxious"焦虑的"。
8.答案：B
解析：根据空前的"But even"和空后的"some of the plants couldn't survive"可知,即使在作者竭尽全力(attempts)之后,有部分植物仍然无法存活。故选B。contribution"贡献"; choice"选择";exploration"探索,研究"。
9.答案： A
解析：根据下文的"and my father buys fresh flowers every week"可知,妈妈的家庭护理员已经带来了一些新的植物添加到妈妈所种植的植物中,爸爸每周也会买来新鲜的花。collection"(常指同类的)收集物,收藏品"。故选A。amusement"开心,愉悦,娱乐"。
10.答案：C
解析：根据空前的"Though Alzheimer's disease"和空后的"so much of her memory"可知,阿尔茨海默病偷走(steals)了她如此多的记忆。故选C。recall"记起,回忆起,回想起";hide"把……藏起来,隐藏";escape"逃走,逃离"。
11.答案：A
解析：根据上文的"Each time, she smiled up at me"和下文的"satisfaction"可知,作者的妈妈对于仍然能够照顾给她带来最大的快乐的东西而感到深深的(deep)满足。故选A。passing"经过的,短暂的";slight"轻微的,微小的";longing"渴望的,热切希望的"。
12.答案：C
解析：根据上文第一段中的"after my mother had made her weekly watering rounds"可知,作者的妈妈一直给植物浇水,即照顾、关心(care for)植物。故选C。find out"查明,弄清,发现";focus on"集中(注意力)于"。
13.答案：D
解析：根据下文的"I see them as my mother does"可知,作者一开始对植物不管不顾,后来又像妈妈那样给植物浇水,表明作者对于植物的态度发生了转变。故选D。definitely"无疑,确定";curiously"好奇地";strangely"奇怪地";differently"不同地"。
14.答案：B
解析：根据上文第三段的"They wait quietly"可知,作者像妈妈那样看待植物:无声地提醒作者要善待所有生物。故选B。final"最后的,最终的";permanent"长久的,永久的"。
15.答案： A
解析：根据下文的"and the love she has planted in me still blooms(开花)"可知,作者认为我们花费毕生时间所种植(growing)的东西永远不会真正消失。故选A。seek"寻找,寻求";expect"预料,预期,预计";save"节省"。
八、
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境及下文的"but always felt tired"可知，Hall正在和抑郁症作斗争，所以此处应指她不爱动，但总觉得很累。active"忙碌的，好动的，活跃的"，符合语境。故选C。
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"sign up"可知，此处指Hall想要做出改变（change）。make a difference"有作用，影响"；make a living"谋生"；make a deal"约定"。故选B。
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"A friend recommended Daily Burn, a workout program, and she"可知，一个朋友推荐了Daily Burn，Hall决定（decided）报名参加。manage"努力完成，设法做成"；promise"承诺"。故选C。
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"on the phone to cancel it before the free trial ended""I deleted the note"可知，Hall应是在手机上记了一个备忘录来提醒自己在免费试用结束前取消课程。reminder"起提醒作用的事物"，符合语境。deadline"最后期限，截止日期"；monitor"监视器"；timetable"时间表，时间安排"。故选A。
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"not believing I can keep on""Within two weeks"及下文中的"I deleted the note""After five months""She consistently ... Daily Burn community group"可知，此处指Hall并没有退出（withdraw）。regret"后悔"；hesitate"犹豫"。故选D。
.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"not believing I can keep on"及下文中的"the power of positive thought and self-belief"可知，此处指Hall从Daily Burn中获得了自信（confidence）。wellness"健康"；passion"激情"。故选A。
.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"running"及常识可知，此处指跑步时脚接触或者碰到地面的声音。hit"使（身体部位）碰上（某物）"，符合语境。lay"放置，安放"；stamp"跺（脚）"；beat"撞击，拍打"。故选B。
.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"To be physically able to exercise"可知，此处指Hall知道自己的身体还能够做到这一点。sick"（对……）厌倦的，厌烦的"；capable"有能力，有才能"。故选D。
.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"her late-night fast-food sessions and started cooking healthy meals"可知，Hall改变了夜间快餐时间，开始做一些健康的饭菜。transform"改变"，符合语境。enrich"充实，使丰富"；reschedule"重新安排"；restore"恢复"。故选A。
.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，五个月后，Hall不仅减掉了20磅，而且对运动和生活也有了新的看法。attitude"态度，看法"，符合语境。focus"关注，中心点"；emphasis"重视，强调"；remark"评论"。故选C。
.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的"the Daily Burn community group for support"可知，Hall经常向Daily Burn社区小组寻求支持。turn to"向……求助（或寻求指教等）"，符合语境。call on"号召"；rely on"依赖"；appeal to"呼吁"。故选D。
.答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Hall甚至（even）开始在家乡教授集体健身课程。故选A。
.答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。最重要的是，她知道了乐观和自信的力量。above all"最重要的是"，符合语境。by chance"偶然"；in fact"实际上，确切地说"；at first"起初"。故选C。
.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。结合上文提到的Hall在跟随Daily Burn一起运动之后身体和心理上的一些变化可知，此处指和它一起成长（grow）。practice"练习"；combine"结合"；struggle"斗争，抗争"。故选D。
.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据空前的"People not experiencing it aren't"可知，没有经历过的人们不知道这样的事情会对一个人造成什么影响。这不仅是身体上的，也是精神上的。它是一切。aware"知道的，明白的"，符合语境。worried"担忧的"；satisfied"满意的"；certain"确信，确定"。故选B。
1.答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.casual随便的；B.short短的；C.traditional传统的；D.loose宽松的。句意：在恢复期间，不可能穿传统的裤子。根据前文的"Stella was 5 when she had a surgery that left her with casts （石膏） on both legs and a bar between them.It was impossible"可知，Stella5岁时做了一次手术，她的两条腿上都打了石膏，两条腿之间还夹了一根金属条，所以在恢复期间，不可能穿传统的裤子。且（14）空处的"clothes will be sold alongside traditional clothes."也是提示。故选C项。
2.答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.freedom自由，自由使用权；B.advantage优势；C.belief信念；D.inspiration灵感。句意：和所有的母亲一样，Puzzo答应做任何事来给Stella穿衣服的自由。根据前文的"It was impossible to wear（1）pants during the recovery."、"Puzzo promised to do anything to give Stella"和后文"It was there that the brand Befree was born"可知，Puzzo想办法让自己的孩子有穿衣服的自由，不至于没有合适的衣服穿，最后创造了Befree品牌。故选A项。
3.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.hung up挂断；B.taken apart拆开；C.given out发出；D.set aside搁置。句意：很快就出现了第一代版本：一条裤子被拆开，然后用魔术贴缝起来。根据后文的"then sewed in Velcro （尼龙搭扣）.It was a simple fix"可知，裤子被拆开，然后用魔术贴缝起来。故选B项。
4.答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.problem问题；C.choice选择；D.project项目。句意：这是一个简单的解决办法，但对Stella来说是一个很大的改变。根据前文的"It was impossible to wear（1）pants during the recovery."和"It was a simple fix，but a big"可知，Stella在恢复期间，不可能穿传统的裤子，所以这种裤子虽然简单，对于Stella来说是一个很大的改变。故选A项。
5.答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused迷惑的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.relaxed轻松的。句意：她的医生对此有深刻的好印象，并建议她多做一些。根据前文的"At the post-operative appointment，Stella wore them"和后文"advised Puzzo to（6）more"可知，术后预约时，Stella穿着它们，这给了医生很深的印象，所以才建议她多做一些。故选B项。
6.答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.order订购；B.donate捐赠；C.make制作；D.purchase购买。句意：她的医生对此有深刻的好印象，并建议她多做一些。根据前文的"Like any mother，Puzzo promised to do anything to give Stella（2）to dress.She decided to try it herself."可知，这种裤子是Puzzo自己制作的，所以医生建议她多做一些。故选C项。
7.答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.frequently经常；B.slightly稍微；C.merely仅仅；D.basically基本上。句意：一位医生补充说："很多家长一直在问我们给孩子穿什么，现在你基本上解决了这个问题。"根据前文的"At the post-operative appointment，Stella wore them.Her doctors were 5 and advised Puzzo to（6）more."可知，术后预约时，Stella穿着它们，并得到了医生的认可，所以医生认为她基本上解决了衣服这个问题。故选D项。
8.答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.argued争辩；B.compared出现；C.shared把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）；D.exchanged交换。句意：当她把外科医生的话告诉她的朋友Joanne DiCamillo时，她们突然意识到，这是市场上缺失的东西。根据后文的"what the surgeon said with her friend Joanne DiCamillo"可知，她把外科医生的话告诉她的朋友。故选C项。
9.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.occurred to被（某人）想到或想起；B.happened to发生在某人身上；C.cheated on欺骗；D.depended on依赖。句意：当她把外科医生的话告诉她的朋友Joanne DiCamillo时，她们突然想到，这是市场上缺失的东西。根据后文的"that this was something missing from the market"可知，这是市场上缺失的东西，她们突然想到这一点。故选A项。
10.答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.profit利润；B.switch 转变；C.contribution贡献；D.mistake错误。句意：后来，她们研发了第二代，最终从魔术贴转变成了拉链。根据后文的"from Velcro to zippers"可知她们研发了第二代，完成了从魔术贴到拉链的转变。故选B
11.答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.launched推出；B.linked联系；C.updated更新；D.visited访问。句意：他们的裤子获得了设计专利，并于2022年推出了自己的网站，立即引起了轰动。根据后文的"their website in 2022，which became an instant hit"可知，他们于2022年推出了自己的网站。launch their website"推出他们的网站"。故选A项。
12.答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.mature成熟的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.reliable可靠的；D.potential可能的，潜在的。句意：DiCamillo指出，潜在的买家不仅限于残疾儿童和成人，还包括其他正从手术中恢复的人。根据后文的"buyers are not limited to just children and adults with disabilities，but including other people（13）from surgeries."可知残疾儿童和成人，还包括其他正从手术中恢复的人，这些都是潜在的买家。故选D项。
13.答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.shifting变换；B.recovering康复；C.benefiting得益于；D.escaping逃脱。句意：DiCamillo指出，潜在的买家不仅限于残疾儿童和成人，还包括其他正从手术中恢复的人。根据后文的"from surgeries"可知，这里指正从手术中恢复的人需要这种裤子。故选B项。
14.答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.fashionable时尚的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.adaptive适应的；D.colorful丰富多彩的。句意：她们的梦想是，在五年内，她们的适应性服装将与传统服装一起销售。根据前文的"DiCamillo noted that（12）buyers are not limited to just children and adults with disabilities，but including other people（13）from surgeries."可知，她们的服装适用于残疾儿童和成人，还包括其他正从手术中恢复的人，所以是适应性服装。故选C项。
15.答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.talent天赋；B.courage勇气；C.diligence勤奋；D.necessity需要，必要，必需品。句意：据说，需要是发明之母，而这项发明来自两个母亲的需要：为残疾人提供衣服。根据后文的"and this invention came from two mothers with a need：clothing for those with disabilities"可知，为残疾人提供衣服，这是两个母亲的需要，所以需要是发明之母。故选D项。