2025届高考英语二轮复习 专题十三 连词和状语从句（含解析）
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专题十三 连词和状语从句
一、基础练习
1. The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music, _________ the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear.
A. or B. so C. while D. but
2. It's getting dark ________ they're still working.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
3. His children ______ his wife ______ invited to the party.
A. and, was B. as well, were
C. as well as, was D. as well as, were
4. _________ as much as one-fourth of all trees harvested hadn't been used proved to be false.
A. That B. What C. Why D. Whether
5. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up_______ I could answer the phone.
A. unless B. until C. before D. since
6. With new technology developing rapidly, electronic products can become out of date ______you even figure out how they are operated.
A. before B. since C. as D. when
7. John is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion ________ he wants their support.
A. once B. unless C. since D. because
8. ______ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
A. If only B. In that C. Although D. In case
9. You will pass the exam easily ________ you study hard.
A. if B. where C. why D. how
10. ________ you start with one small positive thing during your day, you'll begin to move into a more positive situation.
A. Even if B. In case C. As long as D. As far as
11. She has the window open, _______ cold it is outside.
A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however
12. We all need to save energy ______ it's at work, at home or at school.
A. unless B. once C. whether D. because
13. Located _____ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A. why B. when C. which D. where
14. —I didn't pass the exam.
—It's a pity. ______ you had spent more time on your study!
A. As if B. Even if C. If only D. Only if
15. This diet and exercise plan is ______ costly ______ painful, so anyone with a little willpower can follow it with ease.
A. not only; but also B. whether; or
C. more; than D. neither; nor
二、能力提升
16. Take regular exercise for a few months, ________ you will see the benefits to your physical and mental health.
17. Being a teacher is not only about passing down knowledge, ________ about providing more new possibilities for the students' future.
18. We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky________ did the job.
19. Work hard _______ you are sure to make advances in your studies.
20. Take regular exercise for a few months, ________ you will see the benefits to your physical and mental health.
21. _________ wants to enroll in the course, he/she must attend a test first.
22. It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going on.
23. _________ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.
24. ________ you get older, you need to take on more responsibility.
25. ________ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
26. ________ I knew it, an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
27. The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class________ they take in what he has taught.
28. ________ (consider) he has just started, Sheldon knows quite about it.
29. The living conditions in remote villages were not as bad________ they used to be thirty years ago.
30. ________ burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it.
三、拓展训练
31.
The Moon Festival is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the① (eight) month of the lunar calendar. It's a day to get together with your relatives, admire the moon, and enjoy mooncakes. Here is one way to enjoy a Chinese Moon Festival—cook for the Moon Festival.
Treat your relatives and friends with mooncakes. No Moon Festival is complete② mooncakes. You can buy them from a Chinese bakery or make them on your own if you have time. You will send them to relatives and friends as③ (present), so prepare enough mooncakes!
Make mooncake biscuits for a sweet treat. Mooncake biscuits aren't as well-known as mooncakes④ they can still be a tasty dessert for the Moon Festival. They're cookies made from the same dough (生面团) as you use to form⑤ outside of the mooncakes. You need to wait for 1-2 days⑥ you can eat them.
Plan a dinner of tasty and⑦ (tradition) dishes. A Moon Festival dinner⑧ (offer) delicious food for the whole family to enjoy. Think about how many people you⑨ (invite) over and start to plan your meal. Many families also choose to eat out for the Moon Festival in order not⑩ (make) a meal-it's up to you!
32.
These days we can often see students doing morning group exercises at school to stay①_________ (health) . Most of you probably do the same kind of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due②_________their local and special designs.
Students at a middle school in Mianyang, Sichuan③_________, combine Sichuan Opera with their exercise. Shen Junhua is in charge of ④_________ (organize) the school's exercises between classes. “Sichuan Opera is a local opera, ⑤_________now it is facing a problem because few young people want to learn it. So we invited some local artists⑥_________ (create) a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” Shen Junhua said.
When new students enter the school, they spend several weeks⑦_________ (practice) it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers do it well.
Some students have also joined the school's Sichuan Opera club, ⑧_________they had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught them how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise. They found it very different ⑨_________normal exercises. After practicing it, they found it beautiful and became ⑩_________ (interest) in it. Now, most students look forward to their daily exercise and are excited to do the Sichuan Opera exercise.
By combining opera with daily exercise, the activity allows students to take part in the development of Sichuan Opera's culture. After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation(一代)is finally catching on.
33.
In the mid-19th century, the world ①_____(destroy) by cholera, a disease that killed thousands. In London, the epidemic (流行病) was particularly severe, with bodies piling up and fear running wild. In this chaos, a man named John Snow rose②_____ (challenge) the invisible enemy.
John Snow, ③_____medical doctor, had a keen interest in finding the source of cholera. He was not convinced by the then-common belief ④_____cholera was spread through bad air. His suspicions were aroused ⑤_____he noticed that most cases were concentrated around a single water pump in Soho. He investigated deeper, ⑥_____ (map) the pumps and associating them with cholera cases.
With detailed observation and courageous experimentation, John Snow identified the polluted water⑦_____the “criminal” behind the epidemic. He convinced authorities to remove the handle of the pump, ⑧_____ (effective) stopping the spread of cholera. His actions saved ⑨____ (count) lives and marked a significant turning point in public health history.
John Snow's lasting impact serves as a ⑩_____ (remind) of the strength of observation, logical reasoning, and decisive action in the face of challenges.
答案以及解析
一、基础练习
1.答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：演出从中国的舞蹈和音乐中借鉴了很多，所以东方对芭蕾舞的影响是显而易见的。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. while然而；D. but但是。结合句意可知，空前后表示因果关系，空后表示结果，应用连词so。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：天快黑了，但他们还在工作。A. and并且、和；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or或者。根据句意，“天快黑了”和“他们还在工作”之间应为转折关系。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：考查并列连词和主谓一致。句意：他的孩子以及妻子被邀请去参加聚会。as well 固定词组，表示“也，和”，只能用于句末；as well as固定搭配，意为“也，和”，当as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和第一个主语保持一致。分析句子可知，此句的谓语动词应和his children保持一致，故应用were。结合选项，故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查主语从句。句意：收获的木材中四分之一没有被利用(的消息)被证实是假的。分析句子可知，______ as much as one-fourth of al trees harvested hadn't been used为主语从句，句式成分齐全，所以用从属连词that引导。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：考查从属连词。句意：有人半夜给我打电话，但我还没来得及接电话，他就挂断了。A. unless除非；B. until 直到；C. before 在……之前；D. since 自从。由语意可知，给我打电话那个人没有等到我接电话就挂断了，所以他是在我接电话前挂断的电话，因此此处应用 before 引导的时间状语从句。故选 C 项。
6.答案：A
解析：本题考查状语从句的连词。A选项before 引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……”，主句常用完成时态；B选项since意为“自从”，引导时 间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时；C选项as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，主从句动作同时发生或几乎同时发生；D选项when引导时间状语从 句，意为“当……的时候”，主从句动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。根据本题题意可知，这里想表达的是“在你还没有弄明白电子产品如何操作的时候，它们就已经过时了”，故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：考查从属连词辨析。句意：约翰很独立，除非他需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求他们的意见。A. once 一旦；B. unless除非；如果不；C. since自从；因为；D. because因为。由句意及空后的he wants their support以及空前的John is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion可知约翰如果不需要帮助就不会征询父母的意见，unless=if...not，所以B项unless符合语境。故选B 项。
8.答案：C
解析：A选项“但愿，要是……就好了”主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件；B选项“在……之后(引导时间状语从句)”；D选项“以防，万一(引导条件状语从句)”常用为“in case+句子或in case of+名词”；C选项“虽然，尽管(引导让步状语从句)”；根据句意和逻辑关系可推知这里是由although引导的让步状语从句。C项符合语境，故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：A.if如果；B.where在……地方；C.why为什么；D.how怎样。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用if引导的条件状语从句。故选：A。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：这可能是某个人的故事，他不断地追寻越来 越多的成功，这让他总是不满足，无法真正开心起来。A.unsatisfied感到不满足的；B.glorious光荣的，绚丽的；C.magnifcent宏伟的，壮丽的；D.accomplished优秀的，成功的。根据句意可知，此处应为"感到不满足的"，形容词unsatisfied符合语境。 故选：A。
11.答案：D
解析：根据所给单词结合括号内提示可知句意：不管外面有多冷，她都把窗户开着。however：不管怎样，无论如何。故答案为：however。故选：D。
12.答案：C
解析：考查从属连词。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A. unless除非；B. once一旦；C. whether是否；D. because因为。根据句意及后面的or ，表示“无论是……还是……”应用whether…or…。故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对 "一带一路"的建设做出更大的贡献be located in + 地点名词表示"位于/坐落某地"，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：考查从属连词。A好像；B尽管；C要是……就好了；D只有；根据句意故选：C。
15.答案：D
解析：句意为：这份饮食和锻炼计划________费钱________令人痛苦，因此任何有点儿毅力的人都能轻松遵循它。not only... but also... 不但……而且……；whether... or... 无论是……还是……；more... than...与其……不如……；neither... nor... 既不……也不……。根据句意可知，此处表示这份计划既不费钱也不令人痛苦。故选 D。
二、能力提升
16.答案：and
解析：句意为：定期锻炼几个月，你会看到给你的身心健康带来的好处。分析句子结构可知，此处为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构；结合句意可知，此处表示顺承关系，应用and连接两个分句。故填and。
17.答案：but
解析：句意为：做一名老师不仅要传授知识，而且要为学生的未来提供更多的新的可能性。分析句子结构可知，本句考查not only... but (also)...结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。
18.答案：but/yet
解析：句意为：我们从南门的租赁点租了自行车。我的自行车不仅旧还摇摇晃晃，但是还能骑。分析句子结构可知，本句存在两个谓语动词was和did，因此应填入一个连词连接，设空处前后为转折关系，故填but/yet。
19.答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：努力学习，你一定会在学习上取得进步。前后两句是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
20.答案：and
解析：考查并列连词。句意：定期锻炼几个月，你会看到对你的身心健康的好处。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，所以此处应为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，此处意思是“那么”，一般表示肯定的结果。故填and。
21.答案：Whoever
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：任何想要注册该课程的人都必须先参加考试。由“wants to enroll in the course，he/she must attend a test first”可知，句子表示“无论谁想要注册该课程，他/她都必须先参加考试”，空格处意为“无论谁”，用whoever引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Whoever。
22.答案：if/whether
解析：考查从属连词。句意：这个计划是否足够切实可行以使项目继续进行尚需拭目以待。分析句子结构可知，句中It为形式主语，设空处引导主语从句，且从句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，设空处有一定意义，表示“是否”，故填if或whether。
23.答案：Once
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为：一旦环境被破坏，恢复生态系统要花费很多年。once意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故填Once。注意首字母大写。
24.答案：As
解析：考查连词。句意：随着年龄的增长，你需要承担更多的责任。分析句子结构可知，此处应用As引导时间状语从句，表示主从句中的动作同时发生。
25.答案：However
解析：however“无论多么”，后接形容词或副词。句意：无论我是多么饥饿，我似乎永远都吃不完这个面包。
26.答案：Before
解析：句意为：不知不觉一个小时过去了，到了该吃午饭的时候了。逗号前后均为完整的句子，故设空处应填连词，根据语境可知，此处表示“在……以前”，应用before 引导时间状语从句。
27.答案：when
解析：考查状语从句。句意：当学生们在课堂上学习他所教的内容时，老师经常让他们稍作停顿。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故填when。
28.答案：Considering
解析：考查连词。句意：考虑到谢尔顿才刚刚开始工作，他对这方面还是很了解的。根据句意及提示词可知，此处应用连接词considering (that)表示“考虑到，就……而言，鉴于”引导的原因状语从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Considering。
29.答案：as
解析：句意为：偏僻村庄的人们的生活条件不像三十年前那么差了。设空处引导比较状语从句，结构为 as... as，第一个 as 在否定句中也可以用 so，第二个 as 为从属连词。故填 as 。
30.答案：Whatever
解析：句意为：不管你现在肩上有什么重担，只要可以，就暂时放下它。根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是“无论什么样的重担”，所以用连词whatever (无论什么)来引导让步状语从句。故填 Whatever。
三、拓展训练
31.答案：①eighth ②without ③presents ④but ⑤the ⑥before ⑦traditional ⑧offers ⑨will invite ⑩to make
解析：①考查序数词。句意：它是在农历八月十五日庆祝的。根据句意“农历八月十五”可知，应用序数词eighth表示“第八”。 故填eighth。
②考查介词。句意：没有月饼的中秋节是不完整的。根据句意可知，表示“没有月饼的中秋节是不完整的”，介词为without。 故填without。
③考查名词。句意：你会把它们作为礼物送给亲戚朋友，所以准备足够的月饼！present意为“礼物”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填presents。
④考查连词。句意：月饼饼干不像月饼那么有名，但它们仍然可以成为中秋节的美味甜点。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
⑤考查冠词。句意：它们是用你用来制作月饼外皮的同样的面团做成的饼干。此处特指月饼的外皮，应用定冠词the。故填the。
⑥考查连词。句意：你需要等待1～2天才能吃它们。此处表示“在你能吃它们之前需要等待1～2天”，应用连词before。故填before。
⑦考查形容词。句意：计划一顿美味的传统菜肴的晚餐。修饰名词dishes，应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。
⑧考查时态。句意：中秋节晚餐提供美味佳肴供全家享用。结合句意，陈述事实，应用一般现在时。主语为A Moon Festival dinner，谓语动词用单数形式。故填offers。
⑨考查时态。句意：考虑你会邀请多少人并开始计划你的晚餐。结合句意应用一般将来时。故填will invite。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意：许多家庭也选择在中秋节外出就餐，以免做饭——这取决于你！in order not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“为了不做某事”。故填to make。
32.答案：①healthy ②to ③Province ④organizing ⑤but ⑥to create ⑦practicing ⑧although ⑨from ⑩interested
解析：①考查形容词。句意：这些天我们经常可以看到学生在学校做早操来保持健康。这里为形容词担当系动词“stay”后的表语，构成固定搭配：stay healthy，意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。
②考查固定搭配。句意：但一些学校的早操由于其本地和特殊的设计而在网上流行起来。固定搭配：due to，意为“由于、因为”。故填to。
③考查名词。句意：四川绵阳一所中学的学生们将川剧与早操结合起来。根据句意可知，空处和空前构成专有名词：Sichuan Province，意为“四川省”。故填Province。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：沈俊华负责组织学校的课间操。这里为非谓语动词担当介词之后的宾语，表示主动关系，用v-ing形式。故填organizing。
⑤考查连词。句意：川剧是一种地方戏剧，但现在它面临着一个问题，因为很少有年轻人想学它。空前“Sichuan Opera is a local opera”和空后“now it is facing a problem because few young people want to learn it”之间存在转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我们邀请了一些当地的艺术家来创作一个简单易学的川剧操。这里为非谓语动词担当动词“invite”后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式。故填to create。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：当新学生进入学校，他们花几个星期练习。这里为非谓语动词担当介词“in”之后的宾语，表示主动关系。构成固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填practicing。
⑧考查状语从句。句意：一些学生还加入了学校的川剧社团，尽管在老师教他们如何做川剧练习之前，他们几乎没有听说过川剧。这里为让步状语从句的引导词，表示“虽然、尽管”，用although。故填although。
⑨考查固定搭配。句意：他们发现这与正常的课间操很不一样。固定搭配：be different from，意为“和……不同”。故填from。
⑩考查形容词。句意：练习后，他们发现它很美，并对它产生了兴趣。这里为形容词担当系动词“become”的表语，表示“对……感兴趣”，用形容词interested。故填interested。
33.答案：was destroyed；to challenge；a；that；when/after；mapping；as；effectively；countless；reminder
解析：①考查动词时态和语态。句意：19世纪中叶，世界被霍乱摧毁，数千人死于霍乱。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，主语world与destroy构成被动关系，且结合In the mid-19th century可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，谓语单数形式。故填was destroyed。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：在一片混乱中，一个名叫约翰 斯诺的人站起来挑战看不见的敌人。分析句子可知，rose为谓语，空处用非谓语动词表示目的，用不定式形式。故填to challenge。
③考查冠词。句意：约翰 斯诺是一名医生，他对寻找霍乱的源头有着浓厚的兴趣。空处作John Snow的同位语，表示“一位医生”为泛指，medical以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
④考查同位语从句。句意：他不相信当时普遍认为霍乱是通过恶劣的空气传播的观点。分析句子可知，横线后的内容是对于抽象名词belief的具体解释说明，为同位语从句，从句结构意思均完整，用只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。
⑤考查状语从句。句意：当他注意到大多数病例都集中在Soho的一个水泵附近时，他的怀疑就产生了。/在他注意到大多数病例都集中在Soho区的一个水泵附近后，他的怀疑就产生了。分析句子可知，空处缺少连词连接两个句子，表示怀疑在发现之时产生，用when引导时间状语从句；表示怀疑在发现之后产生，用after引导时间状语从句。故填when/after。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：他进行了更深入的调查，绘制了这些水泵的分布图，并将它们与霍乱病例联系起来。分析句子可知，investigated为谓语，空处缺少非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语He与map“绘制”为主动关系，map用现在分词形式。故填mapping。
⑦考查介词。句意：通过详细的观察和大胆的实验，约翰 斯诺认定受污染的水是疫情背后的“罪犯”。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，identify…as…为固定短语，意思为：认同……为……。故填as。
⑧考查副词。句意：他说服当局拆除了水泵的把手，有效地阻止了霍乱的传播。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词stop，用副词effectively作状语。故填effectively。
⑨考查形容词。句意：他的行动挽救了无数人的生命，标志着公共卫生史上的一个重大转折点。分析句子可知，空处修饰lives，用形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示“无数的”，形容词countless符合题意。故填countless。
⑩考查名词。句意：约翰 斯诺的深远影响提醒我们，在面对挑战时，观察、逻辑推理和果断行动的力量。分析句子可知，空处放在as和a的后面，为名词单数作宾语，表示“提醒人的事物”用reminder。故填reminder。
一、基础练习
1. The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music, _________ the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear.
A. or B. so C. while D. but
2. It's getting dark ________ they're still working.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
3. His children ______ his wife ______ invited to the party.
A. and, was B. as well, were
C. as well as, was D. as well as, were
4. _________ as much as one-fourth of all trees harvested hadn't been used proved to be false.
A. That B. What C. Why D. Whether
5. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up_______ I could answer the phone.
A. unless B. until C. before D. since
6. With new technology developing rapidly, electronic products can become out of date ______you even figure out how they are operated.
A. before B. since C. as D. when
7. John is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion ________ he wants their support.
A. once B. unless C. since D. because
8. ______ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
A. If only B. In that C. Although D. In case
9. You will pass the exam easily ________ you study hard.
A. if B. where C. why D. how
10. ________ you start with one small positive thing during your day, you'll begin to move into a more positive situation.
A. Even if B. In case C. As long as D. As far as
11. She has the window open, _______ cold it is outside.
A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however
12. We all need to save energy ______ it's at work, at home or at school.
A. unless B. once C. whether D. because
13. Located _____ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A. why B. when C. which D. where
14. —I didn't pass the exam.
—It's a pity. ______ you had spent more time on your study!
A. As if B. Even if C. If only D. Only if
15. This diet and exercise plan is ______ costly ______ painful, so anyone with a little willpower can follow it with ease.
A. not only; but also B. whether; or
C. more; than D. neither; nor
二、能力提升
16. Take regular exercise for a few months, ________ you will see the benefits to your physical and mental health.
17. Being a teacher is not only about passing down knowledge, ________ about providing more new possibilities for the students' future.
18. We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky________ did the job.
19. Work hard _______ you are sure to make advances in your studies.
20. Take regular exercise for a few months, ________ you will see the benefits to your physical and mental health.
21. _________ wants to enroll in the course, he/she must attend a test first.
22. It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going on.
23. _________ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.
24. ________ you get older, you need to take on more responsibility.
25. ________ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
26. ________ I knew it, an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
27. The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class________ they take in what he has taught.
28. ________ (consider) he has just started, Sheldon knows quite about it.
29. The living conditions in remote villages were not as bad________ they used to be thirty years ago.
30. ________ burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it.
三、拓展训练
31.
The Moon Festival is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the① (eight) month of the lunar calendar. It's a day to get together with your relatives, admire the moon, and enjoy mooncakes. Here is one way to enjoy a Chinese Moon Festival—cook for the Moon Festival.
Treat your relatives and friends with mooncakes. No Moon Festival is complete② mooncakes. You can buy them from a Chinese bakery or make them on your own if you have time. You will send them to relatives and friends as③ (present), so prepare enough mooncakes!
Make mooncake biscuits for a sweet treat. Mooncake biscuits aren't as well-known as mooncakes④ they can still be a tasty dessert for the Moon Festival. They're cookies made from the same dough (生面团) as you use to form⑤ outside of the mooncakes. You need to wait for 1-2 days⑥ you can eat them.
Plan a dinner of tasty and⑦ (tradition) dishes. A Moon Festival dinner⑧ (offer) delicious food for the whole family to enjoy. Think about how many people you⑨ (invite) over and start to plan your meal. Many families also choose to eat out for the Moon Festival in order not⑩ (make) a meal-it's up to you!
32.
These days we can often see students doing morning group exercises at school to stay①_________ (health) . Most of you probably do the same kind of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due②_________their local and special designs.
Students at a middle school in Mianyang, Sichuan③_________, combine Sichuan Opera with their exercise. Shen Junhua is in charge of ④_________ (organize) the school's exercises between classes. “Sichuan Opera is a local opera, ⑤_________now it is facing a problem because few young people want to learn it. So we invited some local artists⑥_________ (create) a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” Shen Junhua said.
When new students enter the school, they spend several weeks⑦_________ (practice) it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers do it well.
Some students have also joined the school's Sichuan Opera club, ⑧_________they had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught them how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise. They found it very different ⑨_________normal exercises. After practicing it, they found it beautiful and became ⑩_________ (interest) in it. Now, most students look forward to their daily exercise and are excited to do the Sichuan Opera exercise.
By combining opera with daily exercise, the activity allows students to take part in the development of Sichuan Opera's culture. After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation(一代)is finally catching on.
33.
In the mid-19th century, the world ①_____(destroy) by cholera, a disease that killed thousands. In London, the epidemic (流行病) was particularly severe, with bodies piling up and fear running wild. In this chaos, a man named John Snow rose②_____ (challenge) the invisible enemy.
John Snow, ③_____medical doctor, had a keen interest in finding the source of cholera. He was not convinced by the then-common belief ④_____cholera was spread through bad air. His suspicions were aroused ⑤_____he noticed that most cases were concentrated around a single water pump in Soho. He investigated deeper, ⑥_____ (map) the pumps and associating them with cholera cases.
With detailed observation and courageous experimentation, John Snow identified the polluted water⑦_____the “criminal” behind the epidemic. He convinced authorities to remove the handle of the pump, ⑧_____ (effective) stopping the spread of cholera. His actions saved ⑨____ (count) lives and marked a significant turning point in public health history.
John Snow's lasting impact serves as a ⑩_____ (remind) of the strength of observation, logical reasoning, and decisive action in the face of challenges.
答案以及解析
一、基础练习
1.答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：演出从中国的舞蹈和音乐中借鉴了很多，所以东方对芭蕾舞的影响是显而易见的。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. while然而；D. but但是。结合句意可知，空前后表示因果关系，空后表示结果，应用连词so。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：天快黑了，但他们还在工作。A. and并且、和；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or或者。根据句意，“天快黑了”和“他们还在工作”之间应为转折关系。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：考查并列连词和主谓一致。句意：他的孩子以及妻子被邀请去参加聚会。as well 固定词组，表示“也，和”，只能用于句末；as well as固定搭配，意为“也，和”，当as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和第一个主语保持一致。分析句子可知，此句的谓语动词应和his children保持一致，故应用were。结合选项，故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查主语从句。句意：收获的木材中四分之一没有被利用(的消息)被证实是假的。分析句子可知，______ as much as one-fourth of al trees harvested hadn't been used为主语从句，句式成分齐全，所以用从属连词that引导。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：考查从属连词。句意：有人半夜给我打电话，但我还没来得及接电话，他就挂断了。A. unless除非；B. until 直到；C. before 在……之前；D. since 自从。由语意可知，给我打电话那个人没有等到我接电话就挂断了，所以他是在我接电话前挂断的电话，因此此处应用 before 引导的时间状语从句。故选 C 项。
6.答案：A
解析：本题考查状语从句的连词。A选项before 引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……”，主句常用完成时态；B选项since意为“自从”，引导时 间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时；C选项as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，主从句动作同时发生或几乎同时发生；D选项when引导时间状语从 句，意为“当……的时候”，主从句动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。根据本题题意可知，这里想表达的是“在你还没有弄明白电子产品如何操作的时候，它们就已经过时了”，故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：考查从属连词辨析。句意：约翰很独立，除非他需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求他们的意见。A. once 一旦；B. unless除非；如果不；C. since自从；因为；D. because因为。由句意及空后的he wants their support以及空前的John is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion可知约翰如果不需要帮助就不会征询父母的意见，unless=if...not，所以B项unless符合语境。故选B 项。
8.答案：C
解析：A选项“但愿，要是……就好了”主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件；B选项“在……之后(引导时间状语从句)”；D选项“以防，万一(引导条件状语从句)”常用为“in case+句子或in case of+名词”；C选项“虽然，尽管(引导让步状语从句)”；根据句意和逻辑关系可推知这里是由although引导的让步状语从句。C项符合语境，故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：A.if如果；B.where在……地方；C.why为什么；D.how怎样。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用if引导的条件状语从句。故选：A。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：这可能是某个人的故事，他不断地追寻越来 越多的成功，这让他总是不满足，无法真正开心起来。A.unsatisfied感到不满足的；B.glorious光荣的，绚丽的；C.magnifcent宏伟的，壮丽的；D.accomplished优秀的，成功的。根据句意可知，此处应为"感到不满足的"，形容词unsatisfied符合语境。 故选：A。
11.答案：D
解析：根据所给单词结合括号内提示可知句意：不管外面有多冷，她都把窗户开着。however：不管怎样，无论如何。故答案为：however。故选：D。
12.答案：C
解析：考查从属连词。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A. unless除非；B. once一旦；C. whether是否；D. because因为。根据句意及后面的or ，表示“无论是……还是……”应用whether…or…。故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对 "一带一路"的建设做出更大的贡献be located in + 地点名词表示"位于/坐落某地"，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：考查从属连词。A好像；B尽管；C要是……就好了；D只有；根据句意故选：C。
15.答案：D
解析：句意为：这份饮食和锻炼计划________费钱________令人痛苦，因此任何有点儿毅力的人都能轻松遵循它。not only... but also... 不但……而且……；whether... or... 无论是……还是……；more... than...与其……不如……；neither... nor... 既不……也不……。根据句意可知，此处表示这份计划既不费钱也不令人痛苦。故选 D。
二、能力提升
16.答案：and
解析：句意为：定期锻炼几个月，你会看到给你的身心健康带来的好处。分析句子结构可知，此处为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构；结合句意可知，此处表示顺承关系，应用and连接两个分句。故填and。
17.答案：but
解析：句意为：做一名老师不仅要传授知识，而且要为学生的未来提供更多的新的可能性。分析句子结构可知，本句考查not only... but (also)...结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。
18.答案：but/yet
解析：句意为：我们从南门的租赁点租了自行车。我的自行车不仅旧还摇摇晃晃，但是还能骑。分析句子结构可知，本句存在两个谓语动词was和did，因此应填入一个连词连接，设空处前后为转折关系，故填but/yet。
19.答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：努力学习，你一定会在学习上取得进步。前后两句是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
20.答案：and
解析：考查并列连词。句意：定期锻炼几个月，你会看到对你的身心健康的好处。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，所以此处应为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，此处意思是“那么”，一般表示肯定的结果。故填and。
21.答案：Whoever
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：任何想要注册该课程的人都必须先参加考试。由“wants to enroll in the course，he/she must attend a test first”可知，句子表示“无论谁想要注册该课程，他/她都必须先参加考试”，空格处意为“无论谁”，用whoever引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Whoever。
22.答案：if/whether
解析：考查从属连词。句意：这个计划是否足够切实可行以使项目继续进行尚需拭目以待。分析句子结构可知，句中It为形式主语，设空处引导主语从句，且从句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，设空处有一定意义，表示“是否”，故填if或whether。
23.答案：Once
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为：一旦环境被破坏，恢复生态系统要花费很多年。once意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故填Once。注意首字母大写。
24.答案：As
解析：考查连词。句意：随着年龄的增长，你需要承担更多的责任。分析句子结构可知，此处应用As引导时间状语从句，表示主从句中的动作同时发生。
25.答案：However
解析：however“无论多么”，后接形容词或副词。句意：无论我是多么饥饿，我似乎永远都吃不完这个面包。
26.答案：Before
解析：句意为：不知不觉一个小时过去了，到了该吃午饭的时候了。逗号前后均为完整的句子，故设空处应填连词，根据语境可知，此处表示“在……以前”，应用before 引导时间状语从句。
27.答案：when
解析：考查状语从句。句意：当学生们在课堂上学习他所教的内容时，老师经常让他们稍作停顿。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故填when。
28.答案：Considering
解析：考查连词。句意：考虑到谢尔顿才刚刚开始工作，他对这方面还是很了解的。根据句意及提示词可知，此处应用连接词considering (that)表示“考虑到，就……而言，鉴于”引导的原因状语从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Considering。
29.答案：as
解析：句意为：偏僻村庄的人们的生活条件不像三十年前那么差了。设空处引导比较状语从句，结构为 as... as，第一个 as 在否定句中也可以用 so，第二个 as 为从属连词。故填 as 。
30.答案：Whatever
解析：句意为：不管你现在肩上有什么重担，只要可以，就暂时放下它。根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是“无论什么样的重担”，所以用连词whatever (无论什么)来引导让步状语从句。故填 Whatever。
三、拓展训练
31.答案：①eighth ②without ③presents ④but ⑤the ⑥before ⑦traditional ⑧offers ⑨will invite ⑩to make
解析：①考查序数词。句意：它是在农历八月十五日庆祝的。根据句意“农历八月十五”可知，应用序数词eighth表示“第八”。 故填eighth。
②考查介词。句意：没有月饼的中秋节是不完整的。根据句意可知，表示“没有月饼的中秋节是不完整的”，介词为without。 故填without。
③考查名词。句意：你会把它们作为礼物送给亲戚朋友，所以准备足够的月饼！present意为“礼物”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填presents。
④考查连词。句意：月饼饼干不像月饼那么有名，但它们仍然可以成为中秋节的美味甜点。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
⑤考查冠词。句意：它们是用你用来制作月饼外皮的同样的面团做成的饼干。此处特指月饼的外皮，应用定冠词the。故填the。
⑥考查连词。句意：你需要等待1～2天才能吃它们。此处表示“在你能吃它们之前需要等待1～2天”，应用连词before。故填before。
⑦考查形容词。句意：计划一顿美味的传统菜肴的晚餐。修饰名词dishes，应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。
⑧考查时态。句意：中秋节晚餐提供美味佳肴供全家享用。结合句意，陈述事实，应用一般现在时。主语为A Moon Festival dinner，谓语动词用单数形式。故填offers。
⑨考查时态。句意：考虑你会邀请多少人并开始计划你的晚餐。结合句意应用一般将来时。故填will invite。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意：许多家庭也选择在中秋节外出就餐，以免做饭——这取决于你！in order not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“为了不做某事”。故填to make。
32.答案：①healthy ②to ③Province ④organizing ⑤but ⑥to create ⑦practicing ⑧although ⑨from ⑩interested
解析：①考查形容词。句意：这些天我们经常可以看到学生在学校做早操来保持健康。这里为形容词担当系动词“stay”后的表语，构成固定搭配：stay healthy，意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。
②考查固定搭配。句意：但一些学校的早操由于其本地和特殊的设计而在网上流行起来。固定搭配：due to，意为“由于、因为”。故填to。
③考查名词。句意：四川绵阳一所中学的学生们将川剧与早操结合起来。根据句意可知，空处和空前构成专有名词：Sichuan Province，意为“四川省”。故填Province。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：沈俊华负责组织学校的课间操。这里为非谓语动词担当介词之后的宾语，表示主动关系，用v-ing形式。故填organizing。
⑤考查连词。句意：川剧是一种地方戏剧，但现在它面临着一个问题，因为很少有年轻人想学它。空前“Sichuan Opera is a local opera”和空后“now it is facing a problem because few young people want to learn it”之间存在转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我们邀请了一些当地的艺术家来创作一个简单易学的川剧操。这里为非谓语动词担当动词“invite”后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式。故填to create。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：当新学生进入学校，他们花几个星期练习。这里为非谓语动词担当介词“in”之后的宾语，表示主动关系。构成固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填practicing。
⑧考查状语从句。句意：一些学生还加入了学校的川剧社团，尽管在老师教他们如何做川剧练习之前，他们几乎没有听说过川剧。这里为让步状语从句的引导词，表示“虽然、尽管”，用although。故填although。
⑨考查固定搭配。句意：他们发现这与正常的课间操很不一样。固定搭配：be different from，意为“和……不同”。故填from。
⑩考查形容词。句意：练习后，他们发现它很美，并对它产生了兴趣。这里为形容词担当系动词“become”的表语，表示“对……感兴趣”，用形容词interested。故填interested。
33.答案：was destroyed；to challenge；a；that；when/after；mapping；as；effectively；countless；reminder
解析：①考查动词时态和语态。句意：19世纪中叶，世界被霍乱摧毁，数千人死于霍乱。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，主语world与destroy构成被动关系，且结合In the mid-19th century可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，谓语单数形式。故填was destroyed。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：在一片混乱中，一个名叫约翰 斯诺的人站起来挑战看不见的敌人。分析句子可知，rose为谓语，空处用非谓语动词表示目的，用不定式形式。故填to challenge。
③考查冠词。句意：约翰 斯诺是一名医生，他对寻找霍乱的源头有着浓厚的兴趣。空处作John Snow的同位语，表示“一位医生”为泛指，medical以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
④考查同位语从句。句意：他不相信当时普遍认为霍乱是通过恶劣的空气传播的观点。分析句子可知，横线后的内容是对于抽象名词belief的具体解释说明，为同位语从句，从句结构意思均完整，用只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。
⑤考查状语从句。句意：当他注意到大多数病例都集中在Soho的一个水泵附近时，他的怀疑就产生了。/在他注意到大多数病例都集中在Soho区的一个水泵附近后，他的怀疑就产生了。分析句子可知，空处缺少连词连接两个句子，表示怀疑在发现之时产生，用when引导时间状语从句；表示怀疑在发现之后产生，用after引导时间状语从句。故填when/after。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：他进行了更深入的调查，绘制了这些水泵的分布图，并将它们与霍乱病例联系起来。分析句子可知，investigated为谓语，空处缺少非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语He与map“绘制”为主动关系，map用现在分词形式。故填mapping。
⑦考查介词。句意：通过详细的观察和大胆的实验，约翰 斯诺认定受污染的水是疫情背后的“罪犯”。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，identify…as…为固定短语，意思为：认同……为……。故填as。
⑧考查副词。句意：他说服当局拆除了水泵的把手，有效地阻止了霍乱的传播。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词stop，用副词effectively作状语。故填effectively。
⑨考查形容词。句意：他的行动挽救了无数人的生命，标志着公共卫生史上的一个重大转折点。分析句子可知，空处修饰lives，用形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示“无数的”，形容词countless符合题意。故填countless。
⑩考查名词。句意：约翰 斯诺的深远影响提醒我们，在面对挑战时，观察、逻辑推理和果断行动的力量。分析句子可知，空处放在as和a的后面，为名词单数作宾语，表示“提醒人的事物”用reminder。故填reminder。