译林版九上英语重点词汇及词性转换专项训练
一 、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1 .Seeing these wonderful works of art, the visitors (simple) couldn’t believe their own eyes.
2.Mr Brown (prefer) hiking to swimming when he was in his twenties.
3.Mr Li’s (careful) made him lose some important information.
4.Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company at that time.
5.If you try your best, you’ll (success) in passing the exams.
6.To (they) surprise, the boy worked out the maths problem on his own. You know he is only six, after all.
7.I’ll tell my mom the good news as soon as she (come) back home.
8.If you answer all the questions (correct), you will get a gift from the host.
9.The sun gives us a lot of (hot)and everything can grow well on the earth.
10.The policeman stopped and spoke to the koala about the dangers of running across streets. But it (not work).
11.Dr. White (work) on the research this morning. I wonder if he has finished it.
12.They had a few (miss) in the second half. As a result, they failed to win the match.
13.—Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to (shape) my body
—You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly.
14.You need to keep the window (fix), or it may fall down and hurt someone.
15.I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I got a perfect score in the English exam.
16.We can’t afford any (care). It may lead to a terrible disaster.
17.Finally, he climbed up the top of the mountain. (succeed)
18.Many friends would like to give us advice when we need their support.(value)
19. (create) a new world is a mission of the new generation.
20.The government is doing its best to improve the people’s living conditions. (centre)
21.He is thought of for his novels and plays. (high)
22.The government is planning to more jobs for the young. (creative)
23. a warm and comfortable feeling in our homes needs patience. (create)
24.Finally, he tried his best and finished the task. (succeed)
25.Half of those famous books are translated into Chinese. (German)
26.In order to make the activity less difficult, I suggest (divide) the whole class up into groups.
27.What is killing us The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of (die) across the globe.
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28.You can enjoy the sunshine and try any water sport, or lie on the beach. (simple)
29.Flying across the Atlantic Ocean was a great in the human history. (achieve)
30.I don’t care what it looks like—what (matter) is that it works.
31.Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how (remain) an artist once he grows up.
32.Mr. Zhang is (strict) teacher I have ever met in my life. However, I like him.
33.Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers ’ . (careless)
34.My mother was even when my father went out for a party again. (mad)
35.—Can you give me any (suggest) on this matter —Of course.
36.I couldn’t fall asleep and stayed (wake) for a long time after watching the exciting football match on TV.
37.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had managing to get the two tickets.
—But the concert is well worth ( listen) to twice.
38.It wasn’t a (n) picture but it meant a lot to me. (value)
39.The boy has made his final (choose) after communicating with his parents.
40.Don’t worry so much. All these problems (deal) with soon.
41.You should pay attention to the spelling as well as the (pronounce).
42.Of all the teachers, the lessons given by Mr. Smith may be the (live).
43.Most animals in the zoo (require) a lot of care and attention.
44.Learn to enjoy the feeling of (sad), and it will help you think deeply.
45.Each of us should try our best to spread love and (warm) to build a better world.
46.Earlier reports (suggestion) that a meeting would take place on Sunday.
47.The government has made a to set up a new middle school in our hometown. (decide)
48.Ms Meng Wanzhou’s returning to China is not only her (person) victory.
49.People are so that they are waiting angrily. (patient)
50.Don’t get (patient) when you are in trouble.
二 、根据汉语提示填空
51 .She is such a (活泼的) girl that she never feels tired with different kinds of activities.
52.I’ve waited for 20 minutes and I am getting (不耐烦的).
53.As a (活泼的) and humorous teacher, she is always welcome among students.
54.Are you sure the new way will (奏效)
55.Blue can also represent (悲伤,忧伤).
56.Zhang Chun looks very (担心的), because she isn’t sure about the English test.
57.The of the sun’s rays can make the wet ground dry. (热)
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58.All of us shouldn’t (怀疑) that we can finish schoolwork if we try our best.
59.I made the right when I decided to help you. (选择)
60.The two friends had a fight in the school so that they walked home in (沉默).
61 .Sadly, many children lost their lives in the war between Israel and Palestine. People all over the world hope for
(和平).
62.The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. (持续)
63.Are you willing to join us playing the violin or the (吉他) for the children
64 .Sunshine Town has developed a lot through some (先锋) hard work.
65.The experienced doctor (分开)the patients into different groups according to the state of illness and chose the
best method to treat them.
66.Animal signs appear in a (固定的) order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
67.Li Jian is a singer. He showed the talent in singing when he was very young. (天生的)
68.With a computer (连接) to the Internet, learners can have the courses anywhere.
69.This book is about how teenagers (塑造) their value about the world.
70.Every time my parents find me free, they (建议) me doing some extra exercises.
71.We were sailing on the sea when we (发现) the new island.
72 .She’s to help us change our moods, or we can get our money back. (承诺)
73.We should have a discussion about to travel to Singapore or not. (是否)
74.The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2023 was a big success. (无疑地)
75.Teamwork requires (信任). We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
76.We should treasure our own (宝贵的) art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting.
77.I need (寂静)when I’m studying. I don’t know where I can find a quiet place.
78.What difficulty do you have (处理) with the problem of stress
79.To our joy, China has made great in many fields over the past five years. (进步)
80.We can’t the world without colours. (想象).
81 .Some students from south have much difficulty (发音) the “n” sound.
82.The math teacher seems to be (严格的) with us in our study than the physics teacher.
83.We should try our best to fight (反对) air pollution.
84.The Chinese women’s national football team won the gold medal in the Asian Games and showed people their team
(精神).
85.—Many kids are made to learn in advance by their parents.
—It’s “Pulling seedlings to help them grow” and goes (违反) the rules of child development.
86.If our group works hard together, we will (成功) in solving the difficulty.
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87.The fireworks show at the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was so beautiful that we (简直)
couldn’t believe our own eyes.
88.In this park, you can enjoy all the water sports, or (简单) lie on the beach.
89.It’s a good idea to do some (调查) before you buy a new house.
90.—What does Han Mei always come top of the class in exams, I wonder
— (凭借) hard work and her wisdom, she has achieved a lot of success.
91.Though Money isn’t everything, it still (要紧) a lot to the poor.
92.For goodness ’ sake, just use your (常见的) sense.
93.He was invited to (颁发)the prizes at the model contest.
94.Most of girls wear clothes in the (传统的) style during the Spring Festival.
95.I hope one day we can drive the car that is (控制) by our mind.
96.Tan Dun is a world-famous (音乐家) who creates music without boundaries.
97.The movie is about some (牛仔) in the west of America.
98.Here are several (音乐会) tickets. Would you like to go there with me
99.—Have you watched the National Day parade on TV
—Of course. It has won high (赞扬) from all over the world.
100.The made by Putin always attract a large number of people. (演讲)
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参考答案
一 、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1 .Seeing these wonderful works of art, the visitors (simple) couldn’t believe their own eyes.
【答案】 simply
【详解】句意 :看到这些精彩的艺术作品,游客们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛 。根据题干可知,此处是修饰动词 couldn’t
believe 的副词,simple 的副词是 simply, 意为“简直” 。故填 simply。
2.Mr Brown (prefer) hiking to swimming when he was in his twenties.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意 :布朗先生二十多岁的时候, 比起游泳他更喜欢徒步 。根据“when he was in his twenties”可知,此处用一
般过去时 。故填 preferred。
3.Mr Li’s (careful) made him lose some important information.
【答案】carelessness
【详解】句意 :李先生的粗心大意使他丢失了一些重要信息 。careful“仔细的,小心的” ,此处缺主语,需用名词,又根
据“made him lose some important information”可知是粗心让他丢失了一些重要信息 。名词 carelessness“粗心” 。故填
carelessness。
4.Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company at that time.
【答案】controlling
【详解】句意:没人知道那时候他管理公司有多困难。根据句中和英文提示可知,此处是 have difficulty (in) doing sth“做
某事有困难” ,动名词作宾语,control 的动名词是 controlling 。故填 controlling。
5.If you try your best, you’ll (success) in passing the exams.
【答案】 succeed
【详解】句意 :如果你尽力,你就会成功地通过考试 。分析句子及所给词可知, success“成功” ,名词,此处应用其动
词 succeed,succeed in doing“成功地做某事” ,will 后应用动词原形 。故填 succeed。
6.To (they) surprise, the boy worked out the maths problem on his own. You know he is only six, after all.
【答案】their
【详解】句意 :令他们惊讶的是,这个男孩自己算出了这道数学题 。你知道他毕竟只有六岁 。to one’s surprise“让某人
惊讶的是” ;此处需填形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”修饰名词 surprise 。故填 their。
7.I’ll tell my mom the good news as soon as she (come) back home.
【答案】comes
【详解】句意 :我妈妈一 回家我就告诉她这个好消息 。该句为 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句, 时态上遵循“主将从现”
原则,从句主语 she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式 comes 。故填 comes。
8.If you answer all the questions (correct), you will get a gift from the host.
【答案】correctly
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【详解】句意 :如果你能正确地回答所有问题,你就能从主人那里得到礼物 。根据题干可知,设空处的单词修饰前面
的动词“answer”且意思是“正确地” ,所以应填提示词的副词形式,故填 correctly。
9.The sun gives us a lot of (hot)and everything can grow well on the earth.
【答案】heat
【详解】句意 :太阳给了我们很多热量,并且一切都可以在地球上生长得很好 。give 后接名词形式做宾语。hot“热的”,
是形容词, 其名词形式是 heat,不可数名词,故填 heat。
10.The policeman stopped and spoke to the koala about the dangers of running across streets. But it (not work).
【答案】didn’t work
【详解】句意 :警察停下来, 告诉考拉跑过街道的危险 。但这并没有奏效 。根据“stopped and spoke”可知, 时态是一般
过去时,所以助动词用 did, 与 not 连用可缩写为 didn’t ,后跟动词原形 work 。故填 didn’t work。
11.Dr. White (work) on the research this morning. I wonder if he has finished it.
【答案】was working
【详解】句意 :怀特博士今天早上正在做这项研究 。我想知道他是否已经完成了 。根据题干可知,句子时态应为过去 进行时,表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。主语“Dr. White” 为第三人称单数,谓语构成为was doing 形式,动词“work”
的现在分词为 working 。故填 was working。
12.They had a few (miss) in the second half. As a result, they failed to win the match.
【答案】misses
【详解】句意 :他们在下半场有几次失误 。结果,他们没能赢得比赛 。句中“a few”意为“ 一些;几个” ,后接可数名词
的复数;miss 意为“错过,未击中” ,是可数名词 。故填 misses。
13.—Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to (shape) my body
—You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly.
【答案】to shape
【详解】句意 :—— 除了规律饮食,我还应该注意什么来塑造我的身材?——你应该注意经常锻炼 。shape“ 塑造” 。分
子句子可知,“ 塑造体型”是目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语 。故填 to shape。
14.You need to keep the window (fix), or it may fall down and hurt someone.
【答案】fixed
【详解】句意:你得把窗户固定好,否则它会掉下来伤到人的。keep sth+adj,使用形容词 fixed“ 固定的”作宾语补足语,
故填 fixed。
15.I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I got a perfect score in the English exam.
【答案】achievement
【详解】句意: 当我在英语考试中取得满分时,我感到一种巨大的成就感 。根据“I felt a great sense of…(achieve) when I got a perfect score in the English exam.”可知,此处是指成就感,achieve“ 实现” 为动词,固定短语“a sense of…”表示“ … …
感” ,of 后跟名词形式, 其名词为 achievement,结合前面的“a” ,应用名词单数形式 。故填 achievement。
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16.We can’t afford any (care). It may lead to a terrible disaster.
【答案】carelessness
【详解】句意:我们不能承受任何的粗心 。它可能导致一场大灾难。设空处需填写名词形式作宾语,结合“It may lead to
a terrible disaster.” 可知,此处意为“粗心大意” ,其英文表达为 carelessness 。故填 carelessness。
17.Finally, he climbed up the top of the mountain. (succeed)
【答案】 successfully
【详解】句意 :最后,他成功地爬上了山顶 。根据“he …climbed up the top of the mountain” 以及所给提示词可知,此处
指的是“成功地爬上山顶” ,用副词修饰动词,succeed 的副词形式为 successfully, 意为“成功地” 。故填 successfully。
18.Many friends would like to give us advice when we need their support.(value)
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意: 当我们需要支持时,很多朋友想要给予我们宝贵的建议 。 空处作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,value
是对应的形容词是 valuable,故填 valuable。
19. (create) a new world is a mission of the new generation.
【答案】Creating
【详解】句意 :创造新世界是新一代的使命 。此空在句中作主语,应填动名词,故填 Creating。
20.The government is doing its best to improve the people’s living conditions. (centre)
【答案】central
【详解】句意 :中央政府正在尽最大努力改善人民的生活条件。此空修饰名词 government,应填形容词central 作定语,
表示“ 中央的” ,故填 central。
21.He is thought of for his novels and plays. (high)
【答案】highly
【详解】句意 :他因他的小说和戏剧而受到高度评价 。think highly of sb“ 高度评价某人” , 副词 highly 修饰动词 think,
句子是被动语态,对应短语为 sb be highly thought of“某人受到高度评价” 。故填 highly。
22.The government is planning to more jobs for the young. (creative)
【答案】create
【详解】句意:政府计划为年轻人创造更多的工作岗位。creative“有创造力的”,是形容词,其动词形式是 create“创造”,
plan to do sth“计划做某事” ,故填 create。
23. a warm and comfortable feeling in our homes needs patience. (create)
【答案】Creating
【详解】句意 :在家里营造温暖舒适的感觉需要耐心 。此处用动名词短语作主语,create 的动名词形式为 creating, 开
头首字母大写 。故填 Creating。
24.Finally, he tried his best and finished the task. (succeed)
【答案】 successfully
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【详解】句意 :最后,他尽了最大努力,成功完成了任务 。根据句意以及所给提示词可知,此处指的是“成功地完成任
务” ,用副词修饰动词 finished, succeed 的副词形式为 successfully,意为“成功地” 。故填 successfully。
25.Half of those famous books are translated into Chinese. (German)
【答案】German
【详解】句意 :那些德国名著中有一半被翻译成了中文 。根据“Half of those famous...books are translated into Chinese.”
和词汇提示可知,此处应为德国名著,famous German book 表示“德国名著” ,名词 books 前需填形容词,作定语,
German“德语的,德国的” ,形容词 。故填 German。
26.In order to make the activity less difficult, I suggest (divide) the whole class up into groups.
【答案】dividing
【详解】句意: 为了使活动不那么困难,我建议把全班分成小组 。divide 动词,分成,suggest doing sth.建议做某事,
应用动名词作宾语 。故填 dividing。
27.What is killing us The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of (die) across the globe.
【答案】death
【详解】句意 :是什么在折磨我们? 世界卫生组织(WHO)列出了全球十大死亡原因 。“causes of”后应跟名词构成 of 所
有格形式,die 的名词是 death 。故填 death。
28.You can enjoy the sunshine and try any water sport, or lie on the beach. (simple)
【答案】 simply
【详解】句意:你可以享受阳光,尝试任何水上运动,或者只是躺在沙滩上 。此处用副词修饰动词 lie,simply 意为“仅
仅,简单地” , 副词 。故填 simply。
29.Flying across the Atlantic Ocean was a great in the human history. (achieve)
【答案】achievement
【详解】句意 :飞越大西洋是人类历史上的一项伟大成就 。“a”后接可数名词单数,achieve 的名词形式是 achievement。
故填 achievement。
30.I don’t care what it looks like—what (matter) is that it works.
【答案】matters
【详解】句意 :我不在乎它看起来像什么—— 重要的是它能起作用 。matter 意为“要紧” ,又根据疑问词what 作主语,
谓语动词用单数, 可知须用 matter 的三单形式 matters 。故填 matters。
31.Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how (remain) an artist once he grows up.
【答案】to remain
【详解】句意:每个孩子都是艺术家。他面临的问题是长大后如何保持艺术家的身份。根据“The problem he has is how …an artist once he grows up.”可知,句子是“疑问词+动词不定式”作表语, 因此此处用动词不定式 to remain,意为“保持” 。故
填 to remain。
32.Mr. Zhang is (strict) teacher I have ever met in my life. However, I like him.
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【答案】the strictest
【详解】句意 :张老师是我一生中遇到的最严厉的老师 。然而,我喜欢他 。根据“Mr. Zhang is...teacher I have ever met in
my life.”可知, 强调是最严厉的老师, 用形容词最高级,故填 the strictest。
33.Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers ’ . (careless)
【答案】carelessness
【详解】句意 :由于司机的粗心发生了许多可怕的事故 。careless“粗心的”,形容词,空前所有格形式 drivers’修饰, 应
用名词形式 carelessness“粗心” ,不可数名词 。故填 carelessness。
34.My mother was even when my father went out for a party again. (mad)
【答案】madder
【详解】句意: 当我父亲又出去参加聚会时,我母亲更生气了 。根据“My mother was even ... when my father went out for a party again.”可知,当父亲再一次出门去聚会时,我母亲更生气了;mad“生气的” ,形容词;结合语境以及“even”可知,
此处要用比较级 madder,意为“更生气的” 。故填 madder。
35.—Can you give me any (suggest) on this matter —Of course.
【答案】 suggestions
【详解】句意 :—— 关于这件事你能给我一些建议吗?—— 当然 。此处应用名词作“give” 的宾语,suggest 的名词为
suggestion,根据“any”可知,此处应用名词复数 。故填 suggestions。
36.I couldn’t fall asleep and stayed (wake) for a long time after watching the exciting football match on TV.
【答案】awake
【详解】句意 :看完电视上精彩的足球比赛后,我睡不着,很长时间都醒着 。根据“I couldn’t fall asleep and stayed... for
a long time”可知,stay 表示“保持;停留” ,作系动词表示某种状态,后跟形容词 awake“醒着的”作表语 。故填 awake。
37.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had managing to get the two tickets.
—But the concert is well worth ( listen) to twice.
【答案】listening
【详解】句意:——你不知道我有多大的困难才弄到这两张票。——但是这部电影真的值得看两遍。be worth doing sth.“值
得做某事” 。故填 listening。
38.It wasn’t a (n) picture but it meant a lot to me. (value)
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意 :这不是一幅有价值的画,但对我来说意义重大 。value 意为“价值” ,此处需要形容词形式作定语, 表示
“有价值的” ,故填 valuable。
39.The boy has made his final (choose) after communicating with his parents.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意: 男孩在与父母沟通后做出了最终选择 。根据“his final …” 以及所给单词可知,此处说的是他最后选择,
空处用名词,choice 意为“选择” ,名词作宾语 。故填 choice。
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40.Don’t worry so much. All these problems (deal) with soon.
【答案】will be dealt
【详解】句意 :别那么担心 。所有这些问题很快就会解决的 。分析句子成分结构可知, 主语 problems 与动词 deal 之间
构成被动关系 。又根据“soon”可知,此处应采用一般将来时,其被动结构为:will be+动词过去分词 。故填 will be dealt。
41.You should pay attention to the spelling as well as the (pronounce).
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意:你应该注意拼写以及发音。as well as 连接两个并列成分,根据“the spelling”可知,空处也应用名词形式,
pronounce 的名词为 pronunciation 。故填 pronunciation。
42.Of all the teachers, the lessons given by Mr. Smith may be the (live).
【答案】liveliest
【详解】句意 :在所有的老师中,史密斯先生的课可能是最充满活力的 。根据“Of all the teachers” 以及空前定冠词“the” 可知,此处是指最充满活力的课,应用 live 的形容词 lively 的最高级形式 liveliest“最充满活力的” , 与 the 一起作 be 动
词的表语 。故填 liveliest。
43.Most animals in the zoo (require) a lot of care and attention.
【答案】require
【详解】句意:动物园里的大多数动物都需要很多关爱和关注。根据“Most animals in the zoo ... a lot of care and attention.”
可知,此处是描述事实, 时态为一般现在时, 主语 Most animals 是复数,谓语动词用原形 。故填require。
44.Learn to enjoy the feeling of (sad), and it will help you think deeply.
【答案】 sadness
【详解】句意 :学会享受悲伤的感觉, 它会帮助你深入思考 。“of”后接名词,sad 的名词形式是 sadness 。故填 sadness。
45.Each of us should try our best to spread love and (warm) to build a better world.
【答案】warmth
【详解】句意 :我们每个人都应该尽最大努力传播爱和温暖, 以建设一个更美好的世界 。根据“spread love and...”可知
空处填名词 。warm“温暖的” ,形容词,warmth“温暖” ,名词,故填 warmth。
46.Earlier reports (suggestion) that a meeting would take place on Sunday.
【答案】 suggested
【详解】句意 :早先的报道表明周日可能会召开会议 。suggestion“建议” ,名词 。 空处作谓语动词,应用动词 suggest。
根据“Earlier reports”可知,句子应用一般过去时 。故填 suggested。
47.The government has made a to set up a new middle school in our hometown. (decide)
【答案】decision
【详解】句意 :政府已决定在我们家乡办一所新中学 。根据“made a”可知,设空处缺名词,decide 是动词,其名词形式
为 decision“决定” ,a 接名词单数 。故填 decision。
48.Ms Meng Wanzhou’s returning to China is not only her (person) victory.
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【答案】personal
【详解】句意:孟晚舟女士重返中国不仅仅是她个人的胜利。分析句子结构可知此处为形容词修饰名词“victory”,person
的形容词 personal“个人的”符合语境 。故填 personal。
49.People are so that they are waiting angrily. (patient)
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意:人们很不耐烦,他们愤怒地等待着 。根据“People are so …that they are waiting angrily.”可知,设空处应该
说不耐烦的,patient 需改为 impatient“不耐烦的” ,作表语 。故填 impatient。
50.Don’t get (patient) when you are in trouble.
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意 :当你遇到困难时,不要不耐烦。“get+形容词”意为“ 变得 … …”;根据“Don’t get …when you are in trouble.”
可知,此处是指不要变得不耐烦,patient 耐心的,是形容词, 其反义词为 impatient“不耐烦的” 。故填 impatient。
二 、根据汉语提示填空
51 .She is such a (活泼的) girl that she never feels tired with different kinds of activities.
【答案】lively
【详解】句意 :她是一个如此活泼的女孩,她从不觉得厌倦各种各样的活动 。根据“girl”和汉语提示可知,此处应填形
容词 lively“活泼的”作定语修饰 girl 。故填 lively。
52.I’ve waited for 20 minutes and I am getting (不耐烦的).
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意 :我已经等了二十分钟,我有点不耐烦了 。根据“I’m getting …”可知,空格处填形容词,impatient“不耐烦
的”符合题意 。故填 impatient。
53.As a (活泼的) and humorous teacher, she is always welcome among students.
【答案】lively
【详解】句意:作为一个活泼幽默的老师,她总是受到学生的欢迎。句子中修饰名词 teacher使用形容词形式,lively “活
泼的” 符合句意,故填 lively。
54.Are you sure the new way will (奏效)
【答案】work
【详解】句意 :你确定这个新方法能奏效吗?根据汉语提示结合句意可知此处应用动词“work” ,此空位于“will”后 , 因
此动词用原形即可 。故填 work。
55.Blue can also represent (悲伤,忧伤).
【答案】 sadness
【详解】句意:蓝色也可以代表悲伤。句中“represent” 为谓语动词,后面跟名词作宾语;悲伤“sadness”,名词,故填 sadness。
56.Zhang Chun looks very (担心的), because she isn’t sure about the English test.
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【答案】worried
【详解】考查形容词 。句意 :张春看起来很担心, 因为她对英语考试不确定 。根据汉语提示可知,worried“担心的”,
形容词,作表语 。故填 worried。
57.The of the sun’s rays can make the wet ground dry. (热)
【答案】heat
【详解】句意 :太阳辐射出的热量能使潮湿的地面变得干燥 。“热” 的英文是 heat,不可数名词 。故填 heat。
58.All of us shouldn’t (怀疑) that we can finish schoolwork if we try our best.
【答案】doubt
【详解】句意:我们所有人都不应该怀疑,如果我们尽最大努力,我们就能完成学业。doubt“怀疑”,根据空前的“shouldn’t”
可知,须用原形 。故填 doubt。
59.I made the right when I decided to help you. (选择)
【答案】choice
【详解】句意: 当我决定帮助你时,我做了正确的选择 。空前的right 是形容词, 常用作定语修饰名词,结合中文提示
可知, 空处应填名词 choice 。故填 choice。
60.The two friends had a fight in the school so that they walked home in (沉默).
【答案】 silence
【详解】句意 :这两个朋友在学校打了一架,结果他们沉默地走回家 。根据介词 in 可知,空格处缺少名词,silence“沉
默” ,名词,in silence 介词短语,意为“沉默地,默默地” 。故填 silence。
61 .Sadly, many children lost their lives in the war between Israel and Palestine. People all over the world hope for
(和平).
【答案】peace
【详解】句意 :可悲的是,许多儿童在以色列和巴勒斯坦的战争中丧生 。全世界人民都希望和平 。“和平” 的英文表达
是 peace,不可数名词 。故填 peace。
62.The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. (持续)
【答案】lasted
【详解】句意 :演出持续了近三个小时,但很少有人提前离开剧院 。动词 last 意为“持续” ;根据句意可知,时态为一般
过去时,谓语动词应用过去式 。故填 lasted。
63.Are you willing to join us playing the violin or the (吉他) for the children
【答案】guitar
【详解】句意 :你愿意和我们一起为孩子们演奏小提琴或吉他吗?guitar“ 吉他” ,play the guitar“弹吉他” , 固定短语。
故填 guitar。
64 .Sunshine Town has developed a lot through some (先锋) hard work.
【答案】pioneers ’
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【详解】句意: 阳光小镇经过一些开拓者的辛勤劳动,发展了很多 。pioneer 先锋, 可数名词; 由“some”可知,应用其
复数形式;又由“ … hard work”可知,应用名词所有格形式,表示某人的努力工作 。故填 pioneers ’。
65.The experienced doctor (分开)the patients into different groups according to the state of illness and chose the
best method to treat them.
【答案】divided
【详解】句意 :有经验的医生根据患者的病情将患者分成不同的组, 并选择最佳的治疗方法 。divide“分开” ,根据后面
并列句的动词 chose 可知, 并列句保持时态一致,所以此处应用过去式,故填 divided。
66.Animal signs appear in a (固定的) order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
【答案】fixed
【详解】句意 :生肖按固定的顺序出现,周期每 12 年重复一次 。fixed 意为“ 固定的” ,形容词作定语,修饰名词 order。
故填 fixed。
67.Li Jian is a singer. He showed the talent in singing when he was very young. (天生的)
【答案】born
【详解】句意:李健是个天生的歌手。他很小的时候就表现出了唱歌的天赋。born“天生的”,形容词作定语,修饰 singer。
故填 born。
68.With a computer (连接) to the Internet, learners can have the courses anywhere.
【答案】connected
【详解】句意:有了联网的电脑,学习者可以在任何地方上课 。连接“connect” ,句中已有谓语动词,此处与逻辑主语“a
computer”是被动关系, 因此此处是过去分词 。故填 connected。
69.This book is about how teenagers (塑造) their value about the world.
【答案】 shape
【详解】句意 :这本书是关于青少年如何塑造他们对世界的价值观 。 塑造 :shape,动词,句子时态是一般现在时, 主
语是 teenagers,谓语动词用复数形式 。故填 shape。
70.Every time my parents find me free, they (建议) me doing some extra exercises.
【答案】 suggest
【详解】句意 :每次我父母发现我有空,他们都建议我做一些额外的运动 。建议 :suggest,根据“find me free” 可知句子
用一般现在时, 主语是 they,谓语动词用原形 。故填 suggest。
71.We were sailing on the sea when we (发现) the new island.
【答案】discovered
【详解】句意 :我们在海上航行时发现了那个新岛屿 。discover“发现” ,根据“were sailing”及 when 可知,从句用一般过
去时,故填 discovered。
72 .She’s to help us change our moods, or we can get our money back. (承诺)
【答案】promised
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【详解】句意 :她答应帮我们改变心情,否则就给我们退款 。“承诺”对应英文单词 promise,表示过去发生的事情, 时
态要用一般过去时 。故填 promised。
73.We should have a discussion about to travel to Singapore or not. (是否)
【答案】whether
【详解】句意:我们应该讨论一下是否去新加坡旅行。由所给的汉语提示可知,“是否”译成:whether,whether …or not …,
后面可以跟动词不定式,表示一种选择或可能性 。故填 whether。
74.The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2023 was a big success. (无疑地)
【答案】certainly
【详解】句意:2023 年杭州第 19 届亚运会无疑取得了巨大成功。certainly“ 无疑地”,空格处填副词修饰动词。故填certainly。
75.Teamwork requires (信任). We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
【答案】trust
【详解】句意 :团队合作需要信任。我们相互理解,为同一个目标共同努力。trust“信任”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语。
故填 trust。
76.We should treasure our own (宝贵的) art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:我们应该珍惜自己宝贵的艺术和文化,比如皮影戏和剪纸。valuable“ 宝贵的” ,作定语修饰其后的名词,
故填 valuable。
77.I need (寂静)when I’m studying. I don’t know where I can find a quiet place.
【答案】 silence
【详解】句意: 当我学习时,我需要寂静 。我不知道我在哪里能找到一个安静的地方 。silence“寂静” 为名词,作宾语。
故填 silence。
78.What difficulty do you have (处理) with the problem of stress
【答案】dealing
【详解】句意 :处理压力问题你有什么困难吗?根据 have difficulty (in) doing“做某事有困难” ,deal with“处理” 。故填
dealing。
79.To our joy, China has made great in many fields over the past five years. (进步)
【答案】progress
【详解】句意 :令人高兴的是,过去五年来, 中国在许多领域取得了巨大进步 。根据中文提示,progress“进步”符合语
境,make great progress“取得巨大进步” ,故填 progress。
80.We can’t the world without colours. (想象).
【答案】imagine
【详解】句意:我们无法想象没有颜色的世界。表达“想象”用动词 imagine,can 是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填 imagine。
81 .Some students from south have much difficulty (发音) the “n” sound.
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【答案】pronouncing
【详解】句意 :一些来自南方的学生在发“n”音时有很大困难 。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.” ,意为“做某事有困难”,
其中介词 in 可省略;“发音”应为“pronounce” 。故填 pronouncing。
82.The math teacher seems to be (严格的) with us in our study than the physics teacher.
【答案】 stricter
【详解】句意:数学老师对我们的学习要求似乎比物理老师更严格 。strict“严格的”,是形容词,作为系动词 be 的表语,
用形容词,根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,故填 stricter。
83.We should try our best to fight (反对) air pollution.
【答案】against
【详解】句意 :我们应该尽最大努力对抗空气污染 。fight against“反对” ,动词短语 。故填 against。
84.The Chinese women’s national football team won the gold medal in the Asian Games and showed people their team
(精神).
【答案】 spirit
【详解】句意 :中国女子国家足球队在亚运会上获得金牌,向人们展示了她们的团队精神。“精神”可以用“spirit” 表示,
此处“team spirit”表示“ 团队精神” ,是一个固定搭配 。故填 spirit。
85.—Many kids are made to learn in advance by their parents.
—It’s “Pulling seedlings to help them grow” and goes (违反) the rules of child development.
【答案】against
【详解】句意:——许多孩子被父母强迫提前学习。——这是“拔苗助长”,违背了儿童发展的规则 。 go against 表示“违
背” , 固定短语 。故填 against。
86.If our group works hard together, we will (成功) in solving the difficulty.
【答案】 succeed
【详解】句意 :如果我们团队一起努力工作,我们将会成功解决这个难题 。“成功做某事” 常用“succeed in doing sth.”,
时态是一般将来时,will 后接动词原形,所以此处用 succeed 。故填 succeed。
87.The fireworks show at the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was so beautiful that we (简直)
couldn’t believe our own eyes.
【答案】 simply
【详解】句意 :杭州亚运会开幕式的烟花表演如此美丽,我们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛 。“简直” 的英文是 simply, 副
词作状语,故填 simply。
88.In this park, you can enjoy all the water sports, or (简单) lie on the beach.
【答案】 simply
【详解】句意 :在这个公园里,你可以享受所有的水上运动, 或者只是躺在沙滩上 。simply“简单地, 只是” ,是副词,
修饰动词 lie, 用副词,故填 simply。
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89.It’s a good idea to do some (调查) before you buy a new house.
【答案】research
【详解】句意 :在你买新房子之前做一些调查是一个好主意 。research“调查” ,是不可数名词,故填 research。
90.—What does Han Mei always come top of the class in exams, I wonder
— (凭借) hard work and her wisdom, she has achieved a lot of success.
【答案】Through
【详解】句意:——我想知道韩梅为什么总是在考试中名列前茅?——凭借努力和智慧,她取得了很多成功 。表示“凭
借”应使用 through,故填 Through。
91.Though Money isn’t everything, it still (要紧) a lot to the poor.
【答案】matters
【详解】句意 :尽管金钱不是一切,但对穷人来说, 它仍然非常重要 。根据句子结构可知, 主句缺少谓语动词, 空格 处需填入动词,matter“事关紧要, 要紧,有重大影响” ,动词, 主语为 it,第三人称单数, 时态为一般现在时, 因此谓
语动词用 matters 。故填 matters。
92.For goodness ’ sake, just use your (常见的) sense.
【答案】common
【详解】句意 :看在上帝的份上,用你的常识吧 。常见的:common ,形容词,作定语修饰名词“sense” 。故填 common。
93.He was invited to (颁发)the prizes at the model contest.
【答案】present
【详解】句意:他被邀请到模特大赛上颁奖。根据中文提示可知,“颁发”对应的英文表达是 present,结合“He was invited
to”可知,此处应用动词原形 。故填 present。
94.Most of girls wear clothes in the (传统的) style during the Spring Festival.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意 :大多数女孩在春节期间穿传统风格的衣服 。traditional“传统的” ,形容词作定语 。故填 traditional。
95.I hope one day we can drive the car that is (控制) by our mind.
【答案】controlled
【详解】句意:我希望有一天我们可以驾驶由我们的思想控制的汽车。control“控制”,动词;根据“the car that is... by our mind.”可知,此处指“被我们的思想控制的汽车” ,句子为一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用“be 动词+动词的过去分词”结
构,control 的过去分词为 controlled 。故填 controlled。
96.Tan Dun is a world-famous (音乐家) who creates music without boundaries.
【答案】musician
【详解】句意 :谭盾是一位世界著名的音乐家,他创作音乐没有国界 。音乐家 :musician,冠词 a 修饰可数名词单数,
名词作表语 。故填 musician。
97.The movie is about some (牛仔) in the west of America.
关
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【答案】cowboys
【详解】句意 :这部电影是关于美国西部的一些牛仔的 。根据汉语提示可知,cowboy 牛仔, 可数名词 。 前有 some 修
饰,故用复数,cowboy 的复数为 cowboys 。故填 cowboys。
98.Here are several (音乐会) tickets. Would you like to go there with me
【答案】concert
【详解】句意:这里有几张音乐会的票。你愿意和我一起去吗?concert“音乐会”,是名词,此处用作定语,故填 concert。
99.—Have you watched the National Day parade on TV
—Of course. It has won high (赞扬) from all over the world.
【答案】praise
【详解】句意 :——你看过电视上的国庆阅兵吗?—— 当然 。 它赢得了世界各国的高度评价 。横线前“high”是形容词,
后跟名词,结合中文提示可知,此处应该填入 praise, 名词,意为“赞扬” 。故填 praise。
100.The made by Putin always attract a large number of people. (演讲)
【答案】 speeches
【详解】句意 :普京的演讲总是能吸引很多人 。根据中文提示, 名词 speech“演讲”在句中作主语, 动词“attract”是动词
原形,句子是一般现在时, 可推断此空应填复数名词,故填 speeches。
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