中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年英语仁爱科普版九年级上12月月考练习1+答案
笔试部分
(满分:90分 时间100分钟)
一、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My uncle Harry's birthday was coming. I hadn't seen him or his 1. Carl for long, so I decided to visit both of them. However, days before, they had had a serious argument. 2. recently they realized it was just a misunderstanding, both of them didn't want to say sorry first. They were still a little 3. with each other. I decided not to mention the other after seeing one of them." As time goes by, they will 4. naturally,"I thought.
One day they both wanted to stay with me to have a chat. So I decided to be with Uncle Harry during the afternoon and promised Uncle Carl I'd visit him for a 5. . I made my plan secret.
That afternoon, Uncle Harry first gave me a tour of the town. At 4:00 pm, he said,"I'm a little hungry. Let's have dinner!" 6. taking no for an answer, he took me to a restaurant called Montana Mike's, which is known for its beef, burgers and pizza in town. 7. I'd soon have dinner with Uncle Carl,I hoped to get by with salad. But he ordered me a lot of beef.
After dinner, we said goodbye and I 8. made my way to Uncle Carl's place. When I arrived, Uncle Carl gave 9. almost the same tour. Then, I stopped before Montana Mike's again. I hoped not to be 10. to eat much beef again and not to meet the same waitress.
11. , I saw the same friendly waitress coming towards us. She 12. me doubtfully. When Uncle Carl looked at the menu, I put my finger before my mouth, using the international sign to tell her to 13. . But she seemed to be more interested in who I really was.
" Haven't you just come " the waitress asked." It might be my twin brother,"I joked cleverly. Then,I tried once again to order 14. . But Uncle Carl, like his brother, didn't agree. He also ordered some beef for me. When I went back, I felt like my stomach was about to burst(爆炸). Later, both uncles knew the truth and couldn't help laughing, which quickened their getting along. And after that, I 15. had to have two beef dinners in two hours again.
1.A. uncle B. brother C. cousin D. father
2.A. If B. Since C. Although D. Unless
3.A. patient B. happy C. moved D. angry
4.A. come back B. get along C. run away D. show up
5.A. dinner B. lunch
C. breakfast D. coffee- break
6.A. By B. After C. From D. Without
7.A. Seeing B. Hearing C. Feeling D. Knowing
8.A. secretly B. carelessly C. politely D. sadly
9.A. her B. him C.me D. them
10.A. allowed B. forced C. taught D. trained
11.A. Successfully B. Unluckily
C. Honestly D. Normally
12.A. interviewed B. stopped C. warned D. eyed
13.A. keep quiet B. go away
C. stand still D. hurry up
14.A. burgers B. beef C. salad D. pizza
15.A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes
二、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
A
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey,36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girl think basketball is difficult for them,they'd like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend,Tonny,is good at running. He runs fastest(最快) in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting?Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he's pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food,especially Sally. What's worse (更糟糕的) is that she doesn't like to exercise,so she is very fat. She always says "I'm going to lose weight tomorrow. "
16.How often do most boys play basketball
A.Every day. B.Twice a day.
C.Twice a week. D.Twice a month.
17.Why do the girls dislike to play basketball
A.Because they have no time.
B.Because they think it's not easy.
C.Because they don't like to play with the boys.
D.Because they don't like to exercise.
18.When does Tonny often run for 30 minutes
A.Every morning.
B.Every evening.
C.Every evening before he goes to bed.
D.Every afternoon.
19.How often does Gray swim in winter
A.Three times a month.
B.Three times a week.
C.Hardly ever.
D.It's not mentioned (提到) in the passage.
20.Why is Sally so fat
A.Because she doesn't like to exercise.
B.Because she likes to eat junk food very much.
C.Because she eats too much meat,but doesn't exercise.
D.Both A andB.
B
The
Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and today it is used
by people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA. The
American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then in the
1970s scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send
and receive messages. For some years,they
weren't allowed to use the US network,and when they
were allowed to,the messages were in very simple text
without photos.
The
World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in
1989. He wanted to send documents to other scientists. So he developed the
World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with
text,drawings and photos. In the 1990s,more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide
Web.
So
what's the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web The Internet
is the hardware. It allows us to communicate with other people. The World Wide
Web is the software. It allows us to create, see and read multimedia documents.
The
web is made up of millions of documents called web pages. These pages are held
in computers all over the world. Many people have a favorite website with a
number of web pages on the same subject.
Email
is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. It's cheaper and
quicker to use email than send normal mail. New users call normal mail "snail
mail" because it's too slow.
It
took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years
for 100 million people to watch TV. By the year 2000,it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use
the Internet. What will happen next on the Internet
21.The Internet was first invented for ________.
A.scientific work B.American army
C.business people D.American government
22.The World Wide Web was invented to ________.
A.communicate with others
B.create, see and read
C.send and receive scientific documents
D.send and receive simple text without photos
23.The Internet and the World Wide Web began to be widely used ________.
A.in the 1970s B.in the 1990s
C.in the late of 1980s D.by the years 2000
24.The writer wrote the last paragraph to show that ________.
A.the Internet has a greater influence than radio and TV.
B.radio and TV will be replaced by computers
C.the use of the Internet spread very quickly
D.people spend much more time on the Internet
25.The best title of the passage may be ________.
A.The Effect of the Greatest invention
B.The Development of the Internet
C.The Movement of New Technology
D.The History of the World Wide Web
C
Time management has a lot of tips and tricks(技巧). And measuring(测量) time by a clock or a watch can help fix a lot of stress in the long run. A clock plays an important role in time management. It can greatly help us achieve our purposes. It also helps us say no to people wanting to waste our time. We can use it in many parts of our life. A clock can become our best friend in our life when we use it to get what we really want. The following ways can help us get started.
Realize the power of 30 seconds. For example, if your house is in a mess, think about this. Failing to hang up a coat and keep a desk or room tidy happens when we leave out the quick housework. We can play a game to see if we can build a clean and comfortable environment in 30 seconds.
If possible, exercise at a specific time. We can ride a bike, run slowly or take a quick walk for 15 minutes twice a day. Besides, we can try a running or swimming race with our family within 15 minutes. The 15 minutes seems short. However, it makes our bodies stronger if we keep on it.
Go to bed and get up on time. This good habit keeps you full of energy. Going to bed at 10:30 p.m. and getting up at 6:30a.m. is a great choice. It will make you active and is good for your study and work.
Every goal(目标) in life will likely be fully realized by pairing it up with the clock. Therefore, we should learn to manage our time and make the best use of every minute.
26.Why clocks are important in time management
A.They can help us achieve our purposes.
B.They are used in many parts of our life.
C.They are people's best friends.
D.They can help people not waste others' time.
27.The way the writer give his advice in Paragraph 2 is____.
A.By telling a story. B.By giving an example.
C.By asking a question. D.By comparing two facts.
28.What does the underlined word "specific" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Free. B.Hard. C.Certain. D.Boring.
29.Which of the following is the structure(结构)of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
30.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To use a clock to manage time.
B.To give examples of clocks.
C.To show the importance of time.
D.To describe time measurement.
D
任务型阅读
Does your family buy the week's groceries(杂货) including many bottled drinks into your home
Because after having sports or hanging out under the sun, it's so cool to get a cold one right out of the, fridge, right
31. Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world with 29 billion water bottles a year. In order to make all these bottles,17 million barrels(桶) of oil will be used up. That's enough roil to keep a million cars going for twelvemonths.
32. In fact,instead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into carpeting or clothing. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt(瓦特)light bulb for six hours.
Unluckily, for every six water bottles we use, only one is made recycling. The rest are sent as garbage. Or, even worse, they end up as trash on the land or in rivers, oceans. 33.
So why don't more people drink water from the kitchen Some people drink bottled water because they think it is better for them, but that's not true. 34. It can do harm to people.
So next time when you have drinks or water, please try to use a glass at home or carry water in a steel bottle. 35.
A. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate(分解). B. The chemicals in the bottles themselves may get into the water. C. Also, you can try to collect plastic bottles and send them for recycling. D. But all those plastic bottles use a lot of oil and pollute the environment. E. Most people choose to throw the bottles away after having the bottled drinks.
三、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答语法正确、语义完整。
In the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health
and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care
in different ways.
In China, an international communication
program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected
eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in
pandemic-stricken (疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made
into a collection of short videos called "A Letter to Friends". They were
shown in the form of sand painting.
It is reported that many hospitals abroad
refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID-19.
Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created "Online
Wish Wall" for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there
to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great
deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to
cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
The COVID-19 pandemic may make life
difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.
36.What messages are some people trying to
send
37.Who wrote the eighty-five letters
38.How were the letters shown
39.Where can people post their messages to
the patients
40.What influence have the messages produced
on the patients
四、选词填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,便短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词每试限用一次。
long do exactly with worry because plan way exam fall
Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain,a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He 41. to leave home at night though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had to 42. this because he was tired of his parents' nagging(唠叨)about his English study and did not want to go through it any 43. .He couldn't get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes 44. he thought his teacher ignored (不理睬) him on purpose. As a result, his score in each 45. never added up to over 60.
His partner was 46. about him very much. She understood 47. what he was suffering(经受)from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and solve his problem, she talked 48. him face. to face. She encouraged him to build confidence and adv1sed him to try some learning 49. . The ideas she offered helped him find the way of studying English well.
Now he has recovered from being upset and has 50. in love with English. The teenager was grateful because he got great power from his friend's words.
五、书面表达 (15分)
禾下乘凉是我国"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平院士的梦想。他在孜孜不倦地探索和实践,解决了人民的温饱问题。在物质充沛的今天,我们更应该珍惜粮食,节约资源,杜绝浪费。作为中学生,我们应该怎么做 近日,你班就此话题展开了热烈的讨论。请根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。
写作要点:
1)就餐时,按需点餐,光盘行动。
2)节水、节电。如:随手关灯,关水龙头等。(水龙头:tap)
3)节约纸张。如:双面用纸等。
4)..…
写作要求:
1)词数80~120词,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2)条理清晰,要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3)书写规范,卷面整洁,所写内容不超出答题框。
Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B;2.C;3.D;4.B;5.A;6.D;7.D;8.A;9.C;10.B;11.B;12.D;13.A;14.C;15.A
16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D
21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.B
26.A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.A
31.D;32.E;33.A;34.B;35.C
36.The are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
37.The students in Beijing wrote the eight-five letters.
38.The letters were shown in the form of sand painting.
39.people can post their messages on the ''Online Wish Wall''
40.The messages have helped the patients to cheer up.
41.planned;42.do;43.longer;44.because;45.exam;46.worried;47.exactly;48.with;49.ways;50.fallen
Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views.
First of all, we should never order more food than we can eat. Eat up everything in your plate and don't be particular about food. Besides, we are expected to save water and electricity. For example, turn off the light or water tap after using it. What's more, we are suggested to save every piece of paper and make full use of both sides of it. Last but not the least, low-carbon life is also a good choice such as taking a bus or walking to school if possible.
In a word, everyone can do something to save resources and make a difference.
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