2024-2025学年英语仁爱科普版九年级上 A3版12月月考练习（含参考答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年英语仁爱科普版九年级上12月月考练习2+答案
笔试部分
(满分：90分 时间100分钟)
一、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a very foggy(雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was not 1． to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars
and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers
couldn't 2． .
People were trying to walk to their destinations(目的地), but
most were losing their 3． in the fog.
Mr. Smith had a very
important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar (熟悉的) with the area and no one could take 4． there in such heavy fog. So he was a
little 5． . He was trying to find his way in the fog.
Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 6． he
bumped(撞) into a stranger(陌生人).
Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 7． help him find his way. The stranger said
it was a piece of cake and 8． to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr.
Smith 9． him
and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute,
10． the stranger had no difficulty in finding
the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 11． a
square and at last, after about half an hour, they 12． the
meeting place.
Mr. Smith couldn't 13． how the stranger found his way. "It
is wonderful, "he said. "But 14． do you find the way in the thick fog "
"It is no trouble
at all 15． me,
" said the stranger. "I am blind. "
1．A．simple B．useful C．necessary D．possible
2．A．see B．touch C．guess D．follow
3．A．money B．way C．lives D．interests
4．A．it B．them C．him D．her
5．A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．surprised
6．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Especially
7．A．need B．must C．could D．should
8．A．offered B．continued C．dreamed D．hated
9．A．satisfied B．reported C．supplied D．thanked
10．A．if B．until C．but D．and
11．A．chose B．knew C．missed D．crossed
12．A．gave up B．wrote
down C．arrived at D．looked for
13．A．show B．agree C．remember D．understand
14．A．how B．why C．where D．when
15．A．by B．to C．about D．against
二、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分)
A
As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot in the past few years. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The changes make people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people who live in Chongqing. One hundred persons answered the questions last week.
What they want Health Safety Food
52% 33% 15%
Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place
15% 5% 80%
What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea
8% 80% 12%
Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say
39% 41% 20%
16．What percent of people in Chongqing care about health from the survey
A．41%. B．80%. C．39%. D．52%.
17．Where do most people want to live from the survey
A．Live in a busier place. B．Live in a quieter place.
C．Live in a greener place. D．Live on a mountain.
18．What do most people think of working in Chongqing
A．Bad. B．Good. C．Hard. D．Sad.
19．Which kind of people play sports everywhere in Chongqing
A．The young. B．The old. C．The men. D．The women.
20．What can we know according to the passage and the survey
A．Most people plan to change their living places.
B．12% of people in Chongqing think working in the city is bad.
C．33%of people in Chongqing care about the food.
D．The changes in Chongqing make people enjoy living there.
B
Do you know how many
people there were in the world 200 years ago Just one billion. But only 100
years later, the population was increased by 100percent. In 1971, about 3. 5
billion people lived on the earth. Forty years later, the number doubled(翻倍). On October 31st, 2011, the 7 billionth world citizen (公民), a baby girl was born in the Philippines(菲律宾). At this speed, it will shoot up to 8 billion by the year
2025.
Most new babies were
born in developing countries. Most families have four or five children. In many
developed countries, the population is increasing slowly. Most families have
only one or two babies. In 1950, about 25 percent of the world's population
lived in developed countries. By 2050, the number will reduce to 10 percent. In
many developing countries, people are now short of food, water and medicine. What's
worse, farmland is becoming less and less, and farmers are moving to cities to
make a living. But cities couldn't satisfy their needs at all. Finally, many
people can't find jobs, and they become poorer and poorer.
To solve these
problems, many developing countries are taking measures to control the
population.
21．What was the population of the world 100 years ago
A．100 million. B．1 000 million.
C．2 000 million. D．3 500 million.
22．What happened on October 31st, 2011 in the Philippines
A．A woman gave birth to seven babies.
B．Seven thousand babies were born this day.
C．A baby girl's birth showed the world's population reached 7 billion.
D．A family had their 7th child that day.
23．What does the underlined phrase "shoot up" mean in Chinese
A．射箭 B．萎缩 C．暴涨 D．加强
24．Which of the following is WRONG
A．One quarter of the world's population lived in developed countries in 1950.
B．Most women have four or five children in developed countries.
C．People in many developing countries can't get good medical care.
D．It's not a good choice for many farmers to move to cities for a living in developing countries.
25．What's the best title of the passage
A．The World's Population Problem B．How to Control the Population
C．Changes of Our Living Conditions D．Nice Places for People to Live in
C
When I was 17, l read
such a quote(引文), "If you live each
day as if it were your last, someday you'll most certainly be right. " It
touched me a lot, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the
mirror(镜子) every morning and asked myself, "Would
this be my last day Would I want to do what l am about to do today " And
whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days, I know I need to
do something and to change something.
About a year ago with
the help of medical instrument(医疗器械), the doctors
discovered that I had a terrible illness
the worst I ever imagined. They told me that I could live no longer than
three to six months. They advised me to go home and get things in order,
which was a warning for preparation to die. It meant trying to tell my kids
everything in just a few months, and to tell my family what they'd do in the
following years. It meant saying many goodbyes. l lived with that warning all
day. But later the doctors told me that this illness might be cured(治愈)with the help of modern science and technology. I had an operation
and m fine now.
Your time is limited(有限的), so don't waste it living someone else's life. And most
importantly, have the courage to follow your heart and feelings.
26．How old was the writer when the doctors discovered his illness
A．17. B．33. C．49. D．51.
27．How long could the writer live according to the doctors at first
A．Less than three months. B．Less than six months.
C．More than one year. D．More than 10 years.
28．What does the doctors' advice "to go home and get things in order" mean
A．The writer must have a rest at home.
B．The writer's disease couldn't be cured.
C．The writer's disease was not serious at all.
D．The writer had to wait for the result of the test.
29．Which is TRUE about the writer
A．He was much afraid of his last day.
B．He filled his life with hopefulness.
C．He warned himself all day of his terrible illness.
D．He looked in the mirror every day to dress himself.
30．What can we learn from the text
A．It's easier said than done.
B．It's never too old to learn.
C．Value your time and live your life.
D．A small act of kindness brings a great joy.
D
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Light pollution is a problem in many cities around the world. 　31． 　You can see the glow(暗淡的光)of many cities in the night sky. This is sky glow. Some cities give off so much light that they can be seen from space!
　32． 　 Light can shine into people's homes and keep them awake at night. Too bright light can make drivers unable to see for a long time. 　33． 　
Too much light can make seeing stars harder. 　34． 　 For example, people built an observatory(天文台) on Palomar Mountain in the 1990s because the area was dark. But over the years, the local people have built more and more buildings in southern California and the lights of the cities have caused sky glow in the night sky.　35． 　
You can help stop light pollution and save energy by turning off lights when you aren't using them, using lower watt bulbs(较低瓦数的灯泡) if you don't need bright light.
A. Working under bright lights in the workplace all day long can make people ill. B. It comes from streetlights, building lights, lights on billboards (广告牌) and so on.
C. The Palomar Observatory is trying to work with the local government to keep the light down so they can continue their important work.
D. Too much light is not only a waste of energy, but also it can affect people.
E. Scientists and people who want to look at stars must go to an area with less lighting to get a better look.
三、语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
请用适当的次完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A female swimmer once
set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before
she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world
　 36. 　 did it. On that day, she 　 37. 　 into the sea without any hesitation (犹豫)
and swam towards the opposite bank without any protection. On the journey, she
met with heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was 　38. 　, she didn't
stop and kept on swimming. But in　 39. 　 end, she gave up. And she didn't know that
the opposite bank was only one mile 　40. 　 when she gave up.
Later she 　 41. 　 asked
about the reason. And she said, "The reason why 　 42 　 gave up is that I
could not see the place which I was going to reach completely." It was a
great. 　43. 　 that one mile broke her dream.
　 44. 　 we
were young children, too many success stories have been telling us about
courage and persistence (坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence. You
can only have courage and persistence when you know where your goal is.
A life without a goal
is 　 45. 　 a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or
persistence in a life without goals.
四、任务型阅读 (每小题2分，共10分)
We all know running is good for our health. Have you ever thought that running is also good for the planet Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation.
Plogging is becoming increasingly popular in Sweden (瑞典). Have you ever heard plogging It is an act of picking up rubbish while jogging, running slowly for a long time. A Swedish man called Eric Ahlstrom started the movement (运动). Eric noticed a lot of rubbish when he rode to work each day. So, he decided to do something about it. In 2016, Eric began organizing groups to pick up rubbish while jogging, and thus “plogging” was born. Plogging is considered a perfect activity, as it is good both for the body, and for the environment.
Plogging is a movement that anyone can join. To get started, choose plogging route (路线) that you know is safe but with lots of rubbish. Do not forget to bring your recyclable (可循环使用的) rubbish bags and gloves. You can jog alone or in groups. You can do it early in the morning, or a bit before going to work, or even in the late afternoon. If you’re not much of a jogger, that’s okay! You can take a walk. Anything that suits you! It really does not matter whether you take a 2-mile jog or a 5-mile marathon, or just a 15-mimute morning walk. The idea with plogging is that you do some physical exercise while helping to pick up rubbish!
Every day, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries. If you have a pair of gloves, a rubbish bag, and enjoy being outside, plogging may be right for you!
46.What is plogging (10个词以内）
47．How does Eric go to work every day (10个词以内）
48．What do you need to take when you plog (10个词以内）
49．How long does it need to take you to join the plogging according to paragraph 4
(15个词以内）
50．Why is plogging popular in your opinion
(20个词以内）
五、书面表达 (15分)
你们学校正在以“How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student ”为题，举行征文活动，请你根据下面思维导航图的提示写一篇英语征文。
要求：1）条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3）词数：不少于 100 个单词；
4）标题已给出，不计入总词数。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．C；11．D；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．B
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D
21．C 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C
31．B；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．C
36that；37.jumped；38.tired；39.the；40.away；41.was；42.I；43.pity；44.Since；45.like
An act of picking up rubbish while jogging. 47．He rides to work every day. 48．Recyclable rubbish bags and gloves. 49．It needs to take you 15 minutes to join the plogging. 50．It is good for the body and the environment.
One possible version:
How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student
As middle school students, it's our duty to be excellent. I think we have lots of things to do.
First, we should learn to be honest and thankful. We are supposed to be friendly to others and behave politely in public.
Second, we should develop our study interest and we must work hard. At the same time, we should have good study methods, such as listening to the teachers carefully in class and so on.
Third, it's helpful to be in good health. We must have enough healthy food. instead of junk food. And We should spend at least an hour doing sports every day.
If we follow these, we will be excellent.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)