【笔记详解】Unit 9 Can you come to my party？学案【人教新目标八上英语】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【笔记详解】Unit 9 Can you come to my party 【人教新目标八上英语】
本单元的话题：学会发出、接受或拒绝邀请。
本单元的语法：复习情态动词。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.（P65,图片）【教材原句】Jenny,.can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午，在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on
例如：on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上
2.（P65,图片）【教材原句】I can't.I have to help my parents.
have to 必须（后跟动词原形）
He has to get up early.他必须早起。
→（一般疑问句）Does he get up early Yes,he does.\No,he doesn’t.
（否定句）He doesn’t have to get up early.他没有必要早起。
3.（P65,图片）【教材原句】How about you,Ted Can you come fo my party
How about +名词\代词\V-ing: …怎么样？（用来征询意见或提出建议）
How about... =What about...
I like apples，how about you 我喜欢苹果，你呢？（you为代词）
How about going shopping this afternoon 今天下午去购物怎么样？（go为动词）
4.（P65,图片）would like sth=want sth 想要某物
Jim would like a new pen .吉姆香要一支钢笔。
Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事
He’d like to watch TV.
Would you like to do sth 你愿意做...？（用来提出建议或征求对方意见）
—Would you like to go shopping with me 你想和我一起去买东西吗？
—Yes,I’d love to ，but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。
(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作业。)
5.（P65,1a）prepare for an exama
prepare for sth为…做准备
They are preparing for the work.他们正在为这项工作做准备。
6.（P65,1a）go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙
7.（P66,2c）【教材原句】I'm sorry.I'm not available.I have too much homework this weekend.
too much+不可数名词：许多，很多
He has too much homework to do.他有很多家庭作业要做。
too many+可数名词复数:许多，很多
They bought too many books yesterday.昨天他买了很多书。
much too+形容词\副词：太…，非常…
His father is much too busy.他爸爸非常忙。
8.（P66,2d,8行）【教材原句】I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.
have an exam考试
9.（P66,2d,倒数3行）【教材原句】Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
until 的用法:
<1>若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式
He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。
<2>若动词为非延续性动词，则用not….until….（直到...才...）
He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。
10.（P67,语法表格）【教材原句】Sorry,I must study for a math test.
study for a math test为数学考试做准备
Can he go to the party
go to the party参加聚会
11.（P68,1c）【教材原句】What’s today 今天几号？It’s Monday,the 14th.今天星期一，十四号。
补充：what day is it today 今天星期几？ it’s Monday今天星期一。
What’s the date today 今天几月几日？It’s October 20th .今天10月20日。
12.（P68,1d）go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课
13.（P68,1d）look after 照看，照料 = take care of
She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。
take good care of =look after…well好好照顾，好好照料
We should take good care of the children.
= We should look after the children well.我们应该好好照料儿童。
14.（P69,2b）accept an invitation 接受邀请 make an invitation发出邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
15.（P69,2b，1段1行）【教材原句】What a great idea!
感叹句的类型：
⑴ What a ∕ an+adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词 （+主语+谓语）！
What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊！ （day为可数名词单数）
What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本书啊！（book为可数名词单数）
What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊！ （flowers为可数名词复数）
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！（weather为不可数名词）
⑵ How +adj +主语+（谓语中的）系动词！
How +adv +主语+（谓语中的）实义动词！
How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊！ （happy为adj,am为系动词）
How hard they are working !他们工作多么努力啊！（hard为adv,work为实义动词）
点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。
一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性（adj ∕adv ∕ n）；
二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词（中心词为名词用What；中心词为形容词或副词用How；）
三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。
注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so,very，very much等表示程度的单词。
例如：①Our school is beautiful .
一判：beautiful为形容词；二定：beautiful为形容词，用How 来引导；三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!
②He is a clever boy.
一判：boy为名词；二定：boy为名词，用What来引导；三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!
③He studies English well.
一判：well为副词；二定：well为副词，用How 来引导；三移：把He studies移到How well后面，即为感叹句How well he studies!
16.（P69,2b，1段2行）【教材原句】I'm sad to see hergo,and this party is the best way to say“Thank you and goodbye.”
the (best) way to do sth:做某事的（最好）方法
The best way to learn English学习英语的最好方法
17.（P69,2b，2段1行）【教材原句】Thanks so much for planning this.
thanks for+名词\V ing:为什么而感谢
Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。（invitation为名词）
Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。（help为动词）
18.（P69,2b，2段2行）【教材原句】My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
take a trip参加郊游，at the end of this month在本月底
19.（P69,2b，3段2行）【教材原句】Ms.Steen,is leaving soon to go back to the US.
go back to+地点：回到某地
He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。
20.（P69,2b，3段3行）【教材原句】let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会
21.（P69,2b，3段倒数3行）【教材原句】Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
without+名词\代词\ V ing：没有…
He can’t finish the work without our help.没有我们的帮助，他不能够完成这项工作。（help为名词）
He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。（have为动词）
22（P69,2b，3段倒数2行）【教材原句】Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词。
如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus.为了能赶上车，她起得很早。
24.（P69,2b，末段倒数2行）【教材原句】I look forward to hearing from you all.
look forward to +名词\代词\V.ing：期待，盼望
I’m looking forward to buying a new car.我盼望着买辆新车。（buy为动词）
The students are looking forward to an English party.学生们正盼望着一个英语晚会。
25.（P69,2b，末段倒数2行）【教材原句】I look forward to hearing from you all.
hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.
He often hears from his brother他经常收到他弟弟的来信。
26.（P70,2d末行）【教材原句】Hope you can make it!
make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time;
I’m glad you could make it.我非常高兴你能够按时来。
27.（P71,3a,1行）【教材原句】The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday,January 8th at 9:00.
the opening of… ：开幕/开业
28.（P71,3a,2行）【教材原句】The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday,January 8th at 9:00.
在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较：
in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨
29.（P71,3a,5行）【教材原句】I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library.
invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地（invite -- invitation ）
We invited a scientist to our school last week.上周我们邀请一位科学家到我们学校。
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
I invited him to sing.我邀请去唱歌。
30.（P71,3a,6行）【教材原句】Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.
reply in writing 写回信
31.（P71,3a,6）【教材原句】How should people reply to this invitation,and when
reply to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人
32.（P72,4）【教材原句】Can you go shopping with me next week
go shopping 购物
33.do homework做家庭作业
33.（P72,self check）【教材原句】Let's go to the concert on the weekend.
go to the concert参加音乐会
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