2025届高三上学期英语二轮复习专项基础语法课 — 状语从句 导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2025届高三上学期英语二轮复习专项基础语法课 — 状语从句 导学案（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-25 11:50:20 | ||
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文档简介
时间状语从句 before
after
when
since
until
条件状语从句 if
unless
原因状语从句 because
as
since
让步状语从句 although
though
结果状语从句 so... that
such... that
目的状语从句 so that
时间状语从句
例句：
When you see him, please give it to him.
They had already had breakfast before they went to school.
After he had left school, he joined the army.
I have lived in this city since I was six.
I will stay here until/till he come back.
I won’t leave until/till he comes back.
翻译句子：
当我进屋时，他正在写信。（过去的事）
我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。（将来的事）
天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
比赛开始后，他到了。
她走之前给我们留言了。
自从接到那封信后她就一直不安。
她到11点钟才停止工作。
直到他的父母出现，他才说话。
我一到上海就给你写信。
条件状语从句
一、 if 如果
If you see him, give him the note.
A fish dies if you take it out of water.
二、unless 除非= if...not / 除非...否则...
I sleep with the window open unless it’s really cold.
= If it is not really cold, I sleep with the window open.
Unless you listen carefully, you won’t know the answer.
三、 in case(与in case of) 万一
例句：I‘m taking an umbrella in case it rains later.
对比：
Let’s buy a bottle of wine in case Roger comes.
Let’s buy a bottle of wine if Roger comes.
四、其他表示条件含义的句型
1.祈使句/省略句 + and...＝if从句+主句
Work hard, and achieve your goal.＝ If you work, you’ll achieve your goal.
2.析使句/省略句+or/ or else＝ unless从句+主句
Give it back to me or (else) I'll tell your parents. = Unless you give it back to me, I'll tell your parents
翻译练习：
如果他到晚了，会发生什么事？
如果他看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。
如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去旅游。
孩子们会很累，除非我们休息一会。
如果你不是很了解一件事，你很快就会忘掉它。
快点！不然你就迟到了！
安静点！不然你就吵醒小孩子了。
努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
遵守交通规则，就能避免交通事故。
原因状语从句
常用连词：because, as, since
用法 例句
because语气最强，能回答why问句，直接因果关系 My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
since 通常置于句首，引出人们已知的原因 常译成“既然…＂ Since we don't have class tomorrow, why not go for a picnic Since you are an English major, I guess you can help me with this sentence.
as 引出人们已知的原因 译成“因为” As Monday is a national holiday, all government offices will be closed.
用介词表示因果关系 : 常用的介词有 because of、 due to、 owing to
We had an accident because of his carelessness. =We had an accident due to his carelessness.
= Owing to his carelessness, we had an accident.
翻译句子：
你为什么不相信他说的话？—因为他总说谎。
因为天气太糟了，我决定呆在家里看电视。
因为她女儿没有回来，所以她看起来很很担心。
因为雨下得非常大，运动会必须要推迟。
由于你不在这，我留了一个消息。
既然你错了，你就应该道歉。
因为其他人没看到外星人，所以没人相信我们。
既然明天放假，我们应该出去郊游～
because of
我很高兴因为你的考试成绩！
她昨天半夜因为做噩梦醒了。
外星人因为一次事故登陆到这个星球。
因为外星人，孩子们从森林里逃走了。
让步状语从句
一、常用连词 though， although
Although he tried hard, (yet/still)he failed.
Although I didn't know anybody at the party, I had a very good time.
尽管我穿着大衣，可还是很冷。
尽管他年纪很大了，他还是很健康。
二、no matter + 特殊疑问词/ 特殊疑问词ever ，表示“无论…
No matter where you go, you can’t avoid such kind of thing.
No matter who you are, you must keep the law.
Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.
No matter when you are in trouble, you can always find someone whom you may turn to for help.
连接句子：
1. Mary practices a lot. Mary cannot speak English.
2. I don't complain. I get little pocket money from my parents
3. I got up early this morning. I stayed up late last night.
4. Lucy ate a lot this morning. Lucy was still hungry.
5. We lost the game. We tried our best.
6. We hardly ever see each other. We live in the same street.
7. They enjoyed their holiday. It rained a lot.
8. They have very little money. They are happy.
翻译句子：
虽然他六十多岁了，但仍想学习法语 。
虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。
虽然牛奶很好，你也不应该喝太多。
不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。
无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。
尽管天气不好，我们也要做一次旅行。
结果状语从句
一、 so + adj. /adv+ that
The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forwards.
He runs so quickly that no one can catch him.
The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.
二、 so + many/ few + 可数名词复数（much / few+不可数名词）+ that 从句
There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some.
There are so many picture- story books that the boy won’t leave.
三、such + 名词词组 + that
He is such a good teacher that everyone likes him.
The shop sells such expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it.
四、too + adj + (for sb) + to do 太而不能
The bottle is too hot to touch.
The coat is too thin to keep out the cold.
五、形容词/副词 + enough + to do 足够...可以...
He is old enough to take care of himself.
Two days is not enough for me to finish the task.
练习：
The novels are very interesting. I want to read them once again.(so..that 或者such... that改写)
He has made great progress. The teachers are pleased with them.
He had little education. He was unfit for this job.
I’m very sleepy. I can’t do my homework
My English is good. I can read English novel..
他十分激动，以至于一句话都说不出来。
在过去的几天里，我见到太多人了，我记不住他们所有人的名字。
现在的房价是如此的高昂，大多数刚工作的年轻人买不起房子。
这个问题对我来说太难回答了。
这个孩子年纪太小了，他没法自己穿衣服。
牛奶已经足够热了，婴儿可以喝了。
他年纪走够大，可以自己去上学了。
目的状语从句
一、常用连词: so that, in order that
（从句中常含有情态动词 may/might， shall/should, will/ would，can/ could等）
You must speak louder so that everybody can hear you.
二、目的状语的简化
in order to / so as to + 动词不定式
I arrived at the cinema early so as not to miss the beginning of the film.
We climbed high in order to get a better view.
= In order to get a better view, we climbed high.
to do sth
To finish the work ahead of time, they worked harder than usual.
其他引导词: lest, for fear(that), in case that“以免”、“唯恐”、“担心” ”
从句谓语动词一般用情态动词 should，但可省略
Take an umbrella with you lest it should rain.
People evacuated the building for fear that the wall should collapse.
She cleans the window with great care lest she might break the window.
练习：
I gave her my e-mail address. She could write to me.
We will sit in the front of the hall. We can hear the play better.
I turned on the TV. I wanted to listen to the news.
I spoke slowly and clearly. The audience to understand me.
我每天早上锻炼， 为了能保持健康。
玛丽借给我这本书是为了让我能读到中国历史。
她在乘出租车以便能准时到达机场。
我尽可能快地跑为了赶上火车。
他们在我空闲的时间里为我组织了很多活动， 这样我就不会想家了。
after
when
since
until
条件状语从句 if
unless
原因状语从句 because
as
since
让步状语从句 although
though
结果状语从句 so... that
such... that
目的状语从句 so that
时间状语从句
例句：
When you see him, please give it to him.
They had already had breakfast before they went to school.
After he had left school, he joined the army.
I have lived in this city since I was six.
I will stay here until/till he come back.
I won’t leave until/till he comes back.
翻译句子：
当我进屋时，他正在写信。（过去的事）
我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。（将来的事）
天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
比赛开始后，他到了。
她走之前给我们留言了。
自从接到那封信后她就一直不安。
她到11点钟才停止工作。
直到他的父母出现，他才说话。
我一到上海就给你写信。
条件状语从句
一、 if 如果
If you see him, give him the note.
A fish dies if you take it out of water.
二、unless 除非= if...not / 除非...否则...
I sleep with the window open unless it’s really cold.
= If it is not really cold, I sleep with the window open.
Unless you listen carefully, you won’t know the answer.
三、 in case(与in case of) 万一
例句：I‘m taking an umbrella in case it rains later.
对比：
Let’s buy a bottle of wine in case Roger comes.
Let’s buy a bottle of wine if Roger comes.
四、其他表示条件含义的句型
1.祈使句/省略句 + and...＝if从句+主句
Work hard, and achieve your goal.＝ If you work, you’ll achieve your goal.
2.析使句/省略句+or/ or else＝ unless从句+主句
Give it back to me or (else) I'll tell your parents. = Unless you give it back to me, I'll tell your parents
翻译练习：
如果他到晚了，会发生什么事？
如果他看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。
如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去旅游。
孩子们会很累，除非我们休息一会。
如果你不是很了解一件事，你很快就会忘掉它。
快点！不然你就迟到了！
安静点！不然你就吵醒小孩子了。
努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
遵守交通规则，就能避免交通事故。
原因状语从句
常用连词：because, as, since
用法 例句
because语气最强，能回答why问句，直接因果关系 My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
since 通常置于句首，引出人们已知的原因 常译成“既然…＂ Since we don't have class tomorrow, why not go for a picnic Since you are an English major, I guess you can help me with this sentence.
as 引出人们已知的原因 译成“因为” As Monday is a national holiday, all government offices will be closed.
用介词表示因果关系 : 常用的介词有 because of、 due to、 owing to
We had an accident because of his carelessness. =We had an accident due to his carelessness.
= Owing to his carelessness, we had an accident.
翻译句子：
你为什么不相信他说的话？—因为他总说谎。
因为天气太糟了，我决定呆在家里看电视。
因为她女儿没有回来，所以她看起来很很担心。
因为雨下得非常大，运动会必须要推迟。
由于你不在这，我留了一个消息。
既然你错了，你就应该道歉。
因为其他人没看到外星人，所以没人相信我们。
既然明天放假，我们应该出去郊游～
because of
我很高兴因为你的考试成绩！
她昨天半夜因为做噩梦醒了。
外星人因为一次事故登陆到这个星球。
因为外星人，孩子们从森林里逃走了。
让步状语从句
一、常用连词 though， although
Although he tried hard, (yet/still)he failed.
Although I didn't know anybody at the party, I had a very good time.
尽管我穿着大衣，可还是很冷。
尽管他年纪很大了，他还是很健康。
二、no matter + 特殊疑问词/ 特殊疑问词ever ，表示“无论…
No matter where you go, you can’t avoid such kind of thing.
No matter who you are, you must keep the law.
Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.
No matter when you are in trouble, you can always find someone whom you may turn to for help.
连接句子：
1. Mary practices a lot. Mary cannot speak English.
2. I don't complain. I get little pocket money from my parents
3. I got up early this morning. I stayed up late last night.
4. Lucy ate a lot this morning. Lucy was still hungry.
5. We lost the game. We tried our best.
6. We hardly ever see each other. We live in the same street.
7. They enjoyed their holiday. It rained a lot.
8. They have very little money. They are happy.
翻译句子：
虽然他六十多岁了，但仍想学习法语 。
虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。
虽然牛奶很好，你也不应该喝太多。
不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。
无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。
尽管天气不好，我们也要做一次旅行。
结果状语从句
一、 so + adj. /adv+ that
The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forwards.
He runs so quickly that no one can catch him.
The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.
二、 so + many/ few + 可数名词复数（much / few+不可数名词）+ that 从句
There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some.
There are so many picture- story books that the boy won’t leave.
三、such + 名词词组 + that
He is such a good teacher that everyone likes him.
The shop sells such expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it.
四、too + adj + (for sb) + to do 太而不能
The bottle is too hot to touch.
The coat is too thin to keep out the cold.
五、形容词/副词 + enough + to do 足够...可以...
He is old enough to take care of himself.
Two days is not enough for me to finish the task.
练习：
The novels are very interesting. I want to read them once again.(so..that 或者such... that改写)
He has made great progress. The teachers are pleased with them.
He had little education. He was unfit for this job.
I’m very sleepy. I can’t do my homework
My English is good. I can read English novel..
他十分激动，以至于一句话都说不出来。
在过去的几天里，我见到太多人了，我记不住他们所有人的名字。
现在的房价是如此的高昂，大多数刚工作的年轻人买不起房子。
这个问题对我来说太难回答了。
这个孩子年纪太小了，他没法自己穿衣服。
牛奶已经足够热了，婴儿可以喝了。
他年纪走够大，可以自己去上学了。
目的状语从句
一、常用连词: so that, in order that
（从句中常含有情态动词 may/might， shall/should, will/ would，can/ could等）
You must speak louder so that everybody can hear you.
二、目的状语的简化
in order to / so as to + 动词不定式
I arrived at the cinema early so as not to miss the beginning of the film.
We climbed high in order to get a better view.
= In order to get a better view, we climbed high.
to do sth
To finish the work ahead of time, they worked harder than usual.
其他引导词: lest, for fear(that), in case that“以免”、“唯恐”、“担心” ”
从句谓语动词一般用情态动词 should，但可省略
Take an umbrella with you lest it should rain.
People evacuated the building for fear that the wall should collapse.
She cleans the window with great care lest she might break the window.
练习：
I gave her my e-mail address. She could write to me.
We will sit in the front of the hall. We can hear the play better.
I turned on the TV. I wanted to listen to the news.
I spoke slowly and clearly. The audience to understand me.
我每天早上锻炼， 为了能保持健康。
玛丽借给我这本书是为了让我能读到中国历史。
她在乘出租车以便能准时到达机场。
我尽可能快地跑为了赶上火车。
他们在我空闲的时间里为我组织了很多活动， 这样我就不会想家了。