课件63张PPT。2016高考导航——适用于全国卷Ⅰ专题1 名词、冠词和代词专题1 名词、冠词和代词专题1 名词、冠词和代词考点一 名词的单复数
1．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空，节选)While there are
amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us
the____________(change) are gradual and require a lot of
effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.changes2．(2015·南昌十所重点中学二模)In keeping a diary in
English，we certainly run up against many____________
(difficult)．
3．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ，短文改错，节选)Since then－for all
these year－we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed
where they please._______________difficultiesyear→years名词的单复数
1．可数名词的数
(1)可数名词单数变复数的规则变化
可数名词的复数形式通常是在单数形式词尾后加-s或-es，规
则的复数构成形式如下：在词尾直接加-stable→tables
park→parks在词尾加-esbus→buses
box→boxes
wish→wishes
watch→watches将-y变为-i再加-esfamily→families
butterfly→butterflies
dictionary→dictionaries在词尾直接加-sday→days
holiday→holidays
monkey→monkeys一般在词尾加-sphoto→photos
radio→radios
zoo→zoos有些在词尾加-espotato→potatoes
tomato→tomatoes
hero→heroes一般变-f或-fe为
-v，再加-esknife→knives wife→wives life→lives
leaf→leaves少数直接加-sroof→roofs
belief→beliefs(2)有些名词复数形式不是以加-s或-es构成，它们的不规则构
成形式如下：man→men woman→women foot→ feet
mouse→mice goose→geese tooth→teethox→oxen child→childrenfish，sheep，deer，means(方式；方法)，
series，Chinese，Swiss2.不可数名词的数
一般地说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数
形式,一般也不能用a或an修饰。通常只用作不可数名词的名
词有：milk，homework，housework，weather，news，
information，bread，advice，progress，equipment，meat,
fun，luggage，furniture，wealth，word(消息)，room
(空间)，man(人类)等。特别注意
1．word意为“消息”，room意为“空间”，man意为“人
类”时，通常不带任何修饰词。
?Word came that the meeting will be held on Friday.
有消息称会议将于周五召开。
2．名词前有man或woman修饰，变复数时，作定语的
man/woman和中心词都要变成复数形式。
?man doctor→men doctors男医生
?woman waiter→women waiters女服务生名师指津
1．不定冠词a、an后用名词单数形式。
2．有some、many、all、both等词修饰时名词用复数形式。
3．名词前有one of时，名词用复数形式。
4．谓语动词是复数，名词作主语时确定名词为复数。Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2015·太原模拟)The little boy ate so many___________
(potato) and so much meat that he threw up at dawn.
2．(2015·山东临沂二模)The ALS makes people’s muscles
become hard.It is hard for the patients to move.Stephen
Hocking is one of the____________(suffer)．
3．(2016·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)So I hope there will be more and more charity shops in ther__________(place)．potatoessuffersplacesⅡ.单句改错
1．(2015·石家庄二模)Plant had to be on land before animals
arrived.__________________
2．(2015·江西赣州高三摸底考试)When my uncle arrived with
a smile，I threw my arm around him to give him a warm hug.
__________________
3．(2015·济宁模拟)—I feel terrible，I didn’t do well in the
math test.
—Don’t take it too hard.you’re already making progresses
and will surely learn it well.______________________Plant→Plantsarm→armsprogresses→progress考点二 词性的转换
1. (2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空，节选)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their____________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.ability2．(2015·河南洛阳高三第二次统一考试)How do learning
habits influence learning results？It’s useful and necessary
to discuss learning habits.There is a famous___________
(say) “Good habits lead to good endings”，which shows the
importance of habits.
3．(2015·山东日照二模)Be sure to be with a strong
____________(aware) that you are what you eat!sayingawareness一、形容词变名词的后缀short→shortage 不足；短缺efficient→efficiency 效率；功效
fluent→fluency 流利；流畅
accurate→accuracy 准确性
private→privacy 隐私，私密free→freedom 自由；自主
wise→wisdom 明智；智慧different→difference 差异
silent→silence 沉默weak→weakness 虚弱；弱点
kind→kindness 仁慈；好意
careless→carelessness 粗心大意strong→strength 力气；强项
warm→warmth 温暖；热情difficult→difficulty 困难
cruel→cruelty 残酷；残暴
safe→safety 安全
responsible→responsibility 责任二、动词变名词的后缀approve→approval 赞成；批准
arrive→arrival 到来；到达
survive→survival 幸存
propose→proposal 提议；建议appear→appearance 出现；外貌
guide→guidance 指引；指导
perform→performance 表演；节目
exist→existence 存在；生存
prefer→preference 偏爱
refer→reference 参考；查阅attract→attraction 吸引
invite→invitation 邀请；请柬
graduate→graduation 毕业
expect→expectation 期待；期望
compete→competition 比赛；竞争
explain→explanation 解释discuss→discussion 讨论；辩论
decide→decision 决定
admit→admission 接纳；准许入学 hear→hearing 听力；听觉
start→starting 开始achieve→achievement 功绩；成就
argue→argument 辩论；论据
treat→treatment 对待；治疗fail→failure 失败；没做到
press→pressure 压力
mix→mixture 混合；混合物
depart→departure 离开；出发recover→recovery 恢复；痊愈
discover→discovery 发现choose→choice 选择
vary→variety 多样化；种类
tend→tendency 趋向；趋势名师指津
1．根据题干的语法结构，特别是设空前的限定词判断词性:冠词、代词、数词、量词、形容词和介词后应接名词形式。
2．根据句法结构判断词性：如果所填词在句中作主语、宾
语、同位语时，一般用所给词的名词形式。
3．确定词性为名词后，根据常用的前后缀将所给词转换成
适当的形式。1．(2015·济南一模)The____________(protect) and
improvement of the human environment is a major issue
which affects all the people and economic development
throughout the world.
2．(2015·济南模拟)Just imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me.
I had no other____________(choose)，though.protectionchoice3．(2015·洛阳统一考试)The customer thought for a
moment，but didn’t respond because he didn’t want to
start an____________(argue)．
4．(2015·郑州第三次诊断)British families started going on
holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19thcentury.
The____________(invent) of the railways made this possible.argumentinvention考点三 冠词的基本用法
1．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空，节选)The adobe
dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of American
Southwest are admired by even____________most modern
of architects and engineers.
2．(2015·江西南昌调研)Some inventions happen in strange
ways.The potato chip is one of them.Moon’s Lake House
was____________restaurant in New York in the 1850s.thea3．(2015·河南省高考适应性测试)We can broaden our
horizons and know more about the world by watching
____________latest news and reports.
4．(2014·高考辽宁卷，短文改错，节选)Besides，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.__________________
5．(2015·南昌二模)Lionel Messi，_____player from the
South American country of Argentina，is the greatest soccer
player alive today.thea第一个a→an一、不定冠词的基本用法
1．用在第一次提到的人或物的名词前，表泛指。
?At that time，I was working in a factory.The factory produces car parts.那时，我在一家工厂工作。那家工厂生产各种汽车零部件。
2．表示数量“一”或“任何一个”。
?—What would you like?
——你想喝点什么？
—I would like a coffee and two beers.
——我想喝一杯咖啡和两瓶啤酒。3．用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
?He missed the gold in the high jump，but will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。
二、定冠词的基本用法
1．特指前面已提及的人或物，或双方都知道的人或物。
?Take your time—it’s just a short distance from here to the restaurant.
不着急——从这里到那家餐馆只有很短的一段距离。
2.用于单数可数名词或形容词及分词前,表“一类人或物”。
?The explosion saw people rush to help the injured.
爆炸发生后，人们赶到现场帮助受伤的人。3．用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词only，very，same等之前。
?Yang Liwei is the first man who has been into space in China.在中国杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。
4．用于被限制性修饰语加以限定的人或物前。
?(2015·高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.我刚听说多拉工作的银行被一个戴面具的持枪人抢劫了。三、零冠词的基本用法
1．用于表示泛指的不可数或复数名词前。
?Keeping a diary is a good habit，by which you’ll make great progress.
记日记是一个可以让你取得进步的好习惯。
2．用于与by连用的表示交通工具、通讯工具的名词前。
?Are you going there by plane or by ship?
你是乘飞机还是乘船去那里？
3．用于系动词turn后的单数名词作表语时。
?After years of hard work，Tom turned engineer while Mary good manager.多年的努力之后，汤姆成了工程师而玛丽成了一个好经理。Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2015·河南普通毕业班适应性练习)English is now_______
international language.It is used in many aspects.
2．(2015·北京石景山一模)The villagers have been searching for____________buried people without stop since the accident happened.
3．The experiment turned out to be ____________ complete failure, which wasn’t what they wanted.antheaⅡ.单句改错
1．(2015·太原二模)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.
________________
2．(2016·河南六市第一次联考)Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years.It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours.
________________
3．(2015·济宁模拟)Hiking is great fun.You will get close to the nature and take exercise at the same time.
________________第二个a→ana→the去掉第一个the考点四 冠词用于固定搭配中
1．(2015·山东烟台模拟)If you don’t have_______good
knowledge of English，it’s out of question for you to use
it flexibly and fluently.
2．(2015·河北保定联考)It is______waste of time，at times
the food is not fresh and does not taste delicious.aa3．(2015·日照模拟)—Would you mind giving me advice on
how to improve my record?
—If you make__________most of your potential，there will be a rise in your achievement.
4．(2015·南昌一模)In____________eyes of children，playing on the Internet can only bring them great fun.thethe一、常用固定结构
1．用于“by＋the＋表示计量单位的名词”结构中，表示
“按……计算”。
?—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60，000 a year.
——据说，约翰将获得一个年薪超过6万美元的工作。
—Right，he will also get paid by the week.
——是的，他的工资将按周支付。
2．用于“the＋比较级．..the＋比较级．..”(越……越……)结构中。
?The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，就会越少犯错误。二、冠词用在固定短语中
1．不定冠词用于固定搭配中
at a loss不知所措，困惑
all of a sudden 突然
in a hurry 匆忙的
as a rule 通常
be on a visit 参观；拜访
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a result 因此
be on a diet 节食
have a gift for 在某方面有天赋
have/catch a cold 感冒
make a living 谋生have/take a rest 休息
in a way 从某种意义上说
give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车
2．定冠词用于固定短语中
at the moment 此刻；目前
at the same time 同时
not in the least 一点也不
on the contrary 相反
on the whole 总的来说
to tell the truth 说实话
in the distance 在远处
on the other hand 另一方面to the point 中肯；切题
make the most/best of 充分利用
by the way 顺便说一下
go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧
in the middle of 在……中间
3．零冠词用于固定短语中
on purpose 故意地
by chance 碰巧
catch/on fire 着火
at dawn/dusk 在黎明/黄昏
make room for 让位
out of date 过时的
by sea 乘船单句语法填空
1．(2015·临沂模拟)With the development of society，our country is badly in need of those with____________better command of computer skills.
2．(2015·河南罗山高中二模)I said，“You tell your sweet nephew that there are still nice people left who wanted to give them____________hand in this world.”aa3．(2015·山东济南二模)And the headmaster had_______
hard time with all the homework!
4．(2015·石家庄二中一模)The tour will provide_____unique opportunity to stay with a British family for a week in _______hope that you will better understand the life there.aathe(1)判断设空后的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数。
(2)根据语境或语法结构确定是泛指还是特指。复数名词或不可数名词表泛指不加任何冠词，单数可数
名词表泛指时其前需要加不定冠词；表特指须用定冠词the。 (2014·高考陕西卷，语法和词汇知识，改编)
________village where I was born has grown into________
town.
【解析】句意为：我出生的那个小村庄已经发展成了一个小
镇。分析句子结构可知，village后有定语从句where I was
born修饰，故第一空为特指，用定冠词the；由句意可知,小
村庄已经发展成了一个小镇，故第二空为泛指，用不定冠词
a，表示“一个”。Thea考点五 代 词
1．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空,节选)A few hours before,
I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with____________(it) choking smog.
2．(2015·河南顶级名校5月模拟)Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought__________(they) food，clothes and shelter.itsthem3．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空，节选)Then the driver
stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last
stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh，dear！It’s______________(I)”．
4．(2015·江西上饶三模)Third，ants think about summer all
winter.During the winter，they remind____________(they),
“This won’t last long and we’ll soon be out of here.”On
the first warm day，the ants are out.
5．(2015·河南三门峡考前适应性练习)Jane was walking
round the department store.She remembered how
difficult_______was to choose a suitable Christmas present
for her father.me/minethemselvesit一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及疑问代词的用法Iyouhe，
she，itweyoutheymeyouhim，her，itusyouthemmyyourhis，her，itsouryourtheirmineyourshis，
hers，
itsoursyourstheirsmyselfyourselfhimself，
herself，
itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselveswho，whom，whose，which，what?My thanks should go to those inspiring me to go ahead and giving me support as well.
我感谢那些鼓励我前进并给予我支持的人。
?What I want to say is this：you should grasp every minute to finish your work.我想说的是，你应该抓住每一分钟的时间完成你的工作。
?Such is the power of the TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
这就是电视的力量，它可以使人一夜成名。二、不定代词的用法other泛指“其余的，另外的”,只作定语。other＋复数名词＝others。In some countries，
people eat with chopsticks,
while in others/other
countries，knives and
forks.the other特指“(两者之中的)另一个”。the other＋可数名词复数＝the others。(2015·高考陕西卷，语法和词汇知识，改编)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.三、指示代词this，that，these，those，such，so的用法指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物；this可指下文将要谈到的人或物。指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；that可指上文提到过的人或物。指代前面所叙述的人或事物。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词或代词的数。代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情，意思是“如此,这样”。在believe，think，expect，suppose，imagine，guess等词后用so代替前文提出的观点。?(2015·高考天津卷，单项填空，改编)The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。
?(2015·山东潍坊模拟)People living in colder regions are generally larger than those living in hotter ones.
生活在寒冷地区的人通常比生活在炎热地区的人身材高大些。四、it的用法
1．用作人称代词，用来指代事物或上文提到过的内容。
?The Smiths bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.史密斯一家买了一套房子，但
是在入住之前有大量的工作要做。
2．it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放
在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式
充当。
?No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
不管在哪里，他养成了早餐前散步的习惯。3．常用于固定搭配中。
make it成功；hate/like/enjoy it that...讨厌/喜欢……；I can’t help it我没有办法；if I can help it如果我有办法；when it comes to...当涉及……时；rely on/depend on/count on it that...相信……；as sb.puts it...正如某人所说……；I would appreciate it if...如果……，我将不胜感激。
?I would appreciate it if you take my suggestion into consideration.如果你考虑我的建议我将不胜感激。1．(2015·南昌模拟)There are also two different trips，both
quite reasonably priced.____________is a climbing trip to the
top of Mount Puimonen.The other is a 5km cross country skiing trip.
2．(2015·河南三门峡考前适应性练习)She did not hesitate for
long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a
while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to
please____________．Onehim3．(2015·青岛高三统一质量检测)Both teams were in hard training；____________was willing to lose the game.
4．(2015·河北五个一名校联盟监测二)I don’t think
____________is necessary for you to buy the fastest
one.It would be a waste of money.neitherit技法1 通过句子成分确定填什么代词
分析句子成分，如果句中缺主语，则可能填人称代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it；如果缺宾语，则可能填人称代词宾格；如果宾语与主语是指同一人，则应用反身代词。 (2015·日照模拟)On my desk is a photo that my
father took of____________(I) when I was a baby.
【解析】设空处作介词of的宾语，应用人称代词宾格；再结
合句意“我的桌子上有张我小时候父亲为我拍的照片”可知
填me。me技法2 通过句式结构判断是否填it
根据句式结构，判断句子是否为it的特殊句式，it作形式主
语、形式宾语或在强调句式中。
(2015·山西四校联考)I’d appreciate____________
if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will
come.
【解析】句意：如果你能提前告知我你是否会来的话，我将
感激不尽。I’d appreciate it if...为固定句型，意为“如
果……，我将感激不尽”。it在该句型中作形式宾语，指代
下文if从句的内容。it本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
名 词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2015·聊城模拟)In the rush hour，there were so many cars and____________(bus) on the road，so I was stuck.答案：buses
2．(2015·滕州5月模拟)For several weeks，Mrs.Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky____________(housewife) like many of her friends.
答案：housewives
3．(2015·广东深圳一模)But the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad____________(express)．
答案：expression
4．(2015·青岛检测)For the millions and millions of people living in modern____________(time) they might have to change their diets，especially those with poorer nutrition quality.
答案：times
5．(2015·南阳一中二模)During our visit，the home was filled with____________(laugh)．
答案：laughter/laughs
6．(2015·北京西城一模)Jack will hold a meeting where people can voice their____________(opinion) on today’s global economy.
答案：opinions
7．(2015·江西八校一模)However，the grass under our____________(foot) is green enough.As an old saying goes，he who is content with what he has is always happy.Happiness consists in contentment.
答案：feet
8．(2015·江西上饶三模)They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making____________(prepare) for the long cold winter.
答案：preparations
9．(2015·山东潍坊二模)Like a phone，you will be able to receive____________(call) on your wrist.
答案：calls
10．(2015·河南考前质量检测二)It is thought that____________(different) in skin color are the result of climatic____________(adapt)．
答案：differences；adaptation
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2015·石家庄模拟)According to a report，the habitat of many wild animals and plant，the Polar Bears included，is threatened.
答案：plant→plants
2．(2015·温州一模)Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people，giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do.
答案：performance→performances
3．(2015·太原模拟)—Jeremy Lin works extremely hard.
—So he does.He is often seen sweating heavily before his teammate have even arrived at the gym.
答案：teammate→teammates
4．(2015·日照模拟)I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time，whatever he may pay for it.
答案：furnitures→furniture
5．(2015·山东省实验中学模拟)He lost his way in a small village.Otherwise，he would have visited more places of interests yesterday.
答案：interests→interest
冠 词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2016·河南三门峡考前适应性练习)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not____________pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
答案：a
2．(2015·福建龙岩质检)When we think of____________first thing on land，we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans.
答案：the
3．(2015·南阳一中三模)Have you experienced the thrilling sport—freeflying？Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at____________awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.
答案：an
4．(2015·山东日照二模)For most individuals，as____________result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years，they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.
答案：a
5．(2015·济南外国语模拟)Nowadays，how we can take good care of____________old is becoming____________hot and serious topic.
答案：the；a
6．(2016·青岛高三联合考试)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in____________newspaper.
答案：the
7．(2015·河北邢台高三摸底考试)Driver：I’m terribly sorry，Officer.I won’t do it again.Could you please let me off with____________warning?
答案：a
8．(2015·石家庄二模)Our destination was Orewa，____________seaside town.
答案：a
9．(2015·青岛自主诊断)After____________short silence，the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother，who was abroad.
答案：a
10．(2015·山东泰安二模)It was a burning－hot summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.Instead，I was riding in____________back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.
答案：the
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2016·江西九校联考)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.
答案：good前加a
2．(2015·河北衡水中学二模)Recently wildlife protection has become the increasingly popular topic all over the world.
答案：第一个the→an
3．(2015·河南开封二模)When children are ill，I try my best to take a good care of them.
答案：去掉a
4．(2015·陕西西安二模)Next month I’ll take trip to Australia，which is organized by my school.
答案：trip前加a
5．(2016·山西四校联考)Wall Street is famous street in New York city.It got its name from the wooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs.
答案：famous前加a
代 词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2015·南昌二模)The first time I ever ate Chinese food.I love it.I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why____________has this special feature.
答案：it
2．(2015·江西高安中学模拟)I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do____________(they) favorite job.
答案：their
3．(2015·济南模拟)The plane is at present at John F．Kennedy International Airport in New York，where____________has been surrounded by the police.
答案：it
4．(2015·石家庄二模)“Speed up.70km/h isn’t fast enough.You are holding up the traffic，”another voice ordered from the seat next to____________(I)．
答案：mine/me
5．(2015·济宁二模)She asked____________(I)name and said she didn’t remember me.
答案：my
6．(2015·山西四校模拟)I will appreciate____________if you can give me a lift to the station.
答案：it
7．(2015·河南高考适应性测试)You can never meet the needs of every customer.Some may prefer light colors while____________enjoy dark ones.
答案：others
8．(2015·南昌一模)—How many students are there in the classroom now?
—____________．I have locked it.
答案：None
9．(2015·临沂模拟)He didn’t leave today.Instead，he decided to stay for____________two days.
答案：another
10．(2015·邢台高三摸底考试)When he came to life，he found____________(he) lying on the ground，bleeding in the head.
答案：himself
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2016·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)I suggest that we try to save the energy they use.
答案：they→we
2．(2016·河南六市联考)—You seem busy these days.
—Yes.I’m writing a story.You know，it’s really not easy to write it with attractive plots.
答案：write后it→one
3．(2015·郑州质量预测)I like in the winter when snow covers the whole world.
答案：like后加it
4．(2015·太原阶段测评)Most online classes let students learn at them own pace.
答案：them→their
5．(2015·河北唐山统考)As a student，you’d better learn how to write down notes in class before you forget it.
答案：it→them
6．(2016·山西四校联考)Just then，a lady dropped a 20－dollar bill on the ground，but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away.
答案：he→she
7．(2015·河北衡水中学模拟)Not until they left school did they realize how much they teachers loved them.
答案：第三个they→their
8．(2015·江西重点中学盟校联考)With no better way to express feeling of love and appreciation，that is easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother’s Day.
答案：that→it
语法填空
(2016·江西九校联考)As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调)，but 1.____________ good way to live your life.
First，honesty is the 2.____________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.
Second，honesty gives us much 3.____________(free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 4.____________(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are 5.____________(true) free.
If there were two people 6.____________(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.____________ is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely 8.____________(believe)？I’m sure most people would side with the honest person.9.____________ we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.____________(you)．What will you choose?
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文，论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点。
1．解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一种好方法”，因此填不定冠词a。
答案：a
2．解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的冠词the可知，此处应填其最高级形式easiest。
答案：easiest
3．解析：考查名词。根据give sb.sth.的结构可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedom。
答案：freedom
4．解析：考查时态。sooner or later“迟早”，根据其意思可知，该空应用一般将来时。
答案：will pay
5．解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，因此此处应填true的副词形式。
答案：truly
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。此空在“If there were two people”后，说明要用非谓语动词；people与stand之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词standing。
答案：standing
7．解析：考查定语从句。先行词为“person”，因此应该用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。
答案：who/that
8．解析：考查非谓语动词。be likely to do为固定搭配。
答案：to believe
9．解析：考查连词。根据固定结构either...or...“要么……要么……”可知，此处应填Either。
答案：Either
10．解析：考查代词。这就是你的选择。此处用名词性物主代词yours作表语，指代“your choice”。
答案：yours
