第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2023凉山中考)These days，Zibo is (wide) known for its barbecue(烧烤)．
2．Look！A deer is standing beside the road and eating (grass)．
3．Sand and (leaf) trapped the water in the stream.
4．It is certain that we shall (produce) this kind of engine.
5．She usually writes about (environment) issues.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．葡萄酒是用葡萄制成的。
Wine grapes.
2．我认为这场比赛既有趣又刺激。
I think this game is .
3．据我所知，他仍在这里工作。
，he is still working here.
4．在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。
In those days，books were produced .
5．似乎那个男孩没有时间去锻炼了。
the boy has no time to exercise.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子
1．The kite is made of wood_and_paper.(对画线部分提问)
the kite made of
2．He seemed to be very angry.What happened？(改为同义句)
he was very angry.What happened
3．They planted tomatoes in their backyard.(改为被动语态)
Tomatoes in their backyard.
4．Tea is produced in_China.(对画线部分提问)
tea produced
5．Is the spoon made of steel？(作肯定回答)
， .
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会 吹糖人】
When Xiong Chuanfa,34，blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes，kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines(吹糖人) for over twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a traditional Chinese folk(民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state level intangible cultural heritage.
Every morning，Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.
He heats(加热) the sugar，pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit，a monkey，and even Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
People，especially little kids，are interested in his skills.__ __，he also stops by colleges.
Many college students have been drawn to the art，waiting in line for hands on experience.Among them，Simon，a foreign student，couldn't help having a try.Though it looked easy，he found it difficult to make it.Thanks to Xiong's help，Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.
Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art.“I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world，” he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations(代) in Xiong's family.His 6 year old son often blows sugar balloons，just like what he used to do as a child.
“We will pass on the intangible heritage，” said Xiong.
1．From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ________.
A．26 years old B．34 years old
C．a bus driver D．a foreign magician 2．Which of the following can be put in the “__ __”？
A．To draw young people closer to the art
B．To help young people learn drawing skills
C．To teach little kids the skills of drawing
D．To make little kids more interested in the art 3．According to the passage，we can infer that Simon will most probably ________.
A．stay in China to blow sugar horses
B．offer Xiong a helping hand in class
C．learn more about Chinese culture
D．blow perfect sugar figurines next time 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows
B．A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture
C．Xiong's Family and Sugar Figurine Skills
D．A Guide and the Intangible Heritages
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与社会 折纸艺术】
Origami(折纸)，a traditional skill，has a history of over 2,000 years.But it has just 1. (come) into the public eye according to 74 year old Li Xingwang.It is the 2. (twenty three) year for him to go on this work.With only a piece of paper，Li shows his excellent “fingertip ballet” skills，which is 3. (high) praised by many people.
His home is 4. a tiny “zoo”．It is filled with paper works in different sizes and shapes of 5. (animal) such as ducks，horses and dragons.He is most 6. (pride) of a Chinese dragon with 1,444 scales(鳞片) on the desk in his reading room.It took 7. (he) nearly half a year to finish this wonderful work.He spent most of his time making the scales 8. it is the hardest process.He plans to show the work next year in 9. exhibition.
He 10. (dream) of setting up a base one day to show origami works.He hopes more people know about the traditional skill.
第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I suggest that he put an advertisement in the (locally) paper.
2．There will always be change—new jobs，new (product)，new services.
3．The name was changed to (avoid) confusion with another firm.
4．They have already created a (mobile) library.
5．She especially likes to use old jeans to make (handbag)．
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．This kind of car is in Shanghai.
2．Rabbits like eating carrots and of vegetables.
3．Now China is getting better at making high technology .
4．Jack always wears a pair of in winter.
5．His father works as a now.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．My hometown，Kunming，is famous ________ fresh flowers.No matter when you visit it，they will catch your eye.
A．as B．for
C．of D．by 2．—What time do you get up in the morning on school days
—I get up at 7：00 every morning to avoid ________ the early bus.
A．miss B．missed
C．missing D．to miss 3．She didn't speak ________.I can hardly hear what she said.
A．clearly B．lovely
C．widely D．friendly 4．—Remember to take your mobile phone ________ you can call me when you need help.
—OK.I will.
A．even though B．so that
C．until D．as soon as 5．________when I am in trouble，my best friend always helps me.
A．Pay attention to B．No matter
C．According to D．Thanks to
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会 学习剪纸】
When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home.Of course，these are not __1__ flowers.But in the cold of ___2__，these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my __3__，who is now aged 70.With a few cuts，she __4__ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young，she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the __5__.But on a cold winter night，she saw some beautiful red paper __6__ on her new neighbor's windows.She was so interested in it and decided to __7__ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many times.But she __8__ practicing.It took 10 years __9__ my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地)．The red flowers，blooming like burning fire，light up her world.Now，everyone in the village __10__ her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
1．A.nice B．real C．full D．sweet
2．A.spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
3．A.sister B．aunt
C．mother D．grandma
4．A.changes B．spreads
C．places D．burns
5．A.city B．town
C．village D．block
6．A.art B．money
C．walls D．books
7．A.buy B．steal
C．learn D．borrow
8．A.ended up B．kept on
C．put off D．thought about
9．A.before B．after
C．while D．since
10．A.serves B．pardons
C．respects D．warms
Ⅱ.(2023重庆中考A卷)阅读理解【主题：人与社会 屏风】
The Chinese pingfeng(folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture(家具)．Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty.The term pingfeng means protection from wind，showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes，it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings.On screens usually appears a dragon.It's a symbol of light，growth and life giving water.It also stands for nobility and power.The peacock，a beautiful bird，can be seen on screens，too.It's a symbol of everlasting life.Beautiful flowers，which mean wealth and good luck，are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng.All the designs carry people's beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father，brothers or very close male cousins.When an admirer paid a visit，however，she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden.Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one.If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks，she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical(实际的) use as furniture.Acting as a moving wall or divider，it can be the perfect match(相配) for modern sofas and walls，which adds style to them.
The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
1．What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning
A．Protecting people from wind.
B．Dividing a room.
C．Making a room beautiful.
D．Hiding a person. 2．Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck
A．The dragon. B．The peacock.
C．The water. D．The flowers. 3．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story.
B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing differences.
D．By explaining the result. 4．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng
B．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng
C．Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes
D．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The Great Wall _ (know) all over the world.
2．These songs _ (sing) very often at the concert nowadays.
3．Lots of trees _ (plant) on the hills every year.
4．We all know English _ (speak) widely in the world.
5．The weatherman says a rain shower _ (expect) this afternoon in the south.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子
1．People play football all over the world.(改为被动语态)
all over the world.
2．He takes good care of the child.(对画线部分提问)
Who by him
3．The jacket is made in France.(改为否定句)
The jacket in France.
4．Tea is grown in the south of China.(改为一般疑问句)
tea in the south of China
5．The model planes are made by_hand.(对画线部分提问)
the model planes made
6．她因粗心而受到惩罚。(完成译句)
She for her carelessness.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．You will know how the beauty of this classical work ________ if you read it again and again.
A．express B．expressed
C．is expressed D．has expressed 2．—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother's Day every year!
—How creative!
A．send B．sent
C．are sent D．were sent 3．The letter ________ in French.I can't read it.
A．write B．will write
C．is written D．will be written 4．Many winter clothes ________ to poor areas by volunteers every year.
A．send B．sent
C．are sent D．were sent 5．—Hi，Bob.Why not take your mobile phone
—Oh，students ________ not to use them in school now.
A．are asked B．ask
C．are asking D．asked
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．Pride would (不允许) him to accept the money.
2．The banks don't pay interest on those accounts.
3．He hurried by without (说话) to me.
4．The clouds had spread and covered the entire sky.
5．The (事故) could have been avoided.
Ⅱ.(2024张家口桥西区期末)阅读理解【主题：人与社会 传统年画】
Chinese New Year Painting，or nianhua in Chinese，is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival.Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft.Its original(最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.Later，more subjects such as the Kitchen God，women and babies were included.As the Chinese New Year arrives，every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province.It covers all kinds of themes and forms.They reflect people's everyday life.
As time went by，people found New Year paintings old fashioned.Besides，they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes.They wanted something more artistic.So in the middle of the 1980s，the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.
Usually，colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps.Firstly，artists draw a simple sketch(素描) on the paper.Secondly，they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品)．Thirdly，they add color to the sample.Lastly，when the preparation is finished，the printers paint color on the color board，and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper.Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings...
1．Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting
A．A picture of babies.
B．A picture of a door god.
C．A picture of women.
D．A picture of the Kitchen God. 2．Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s
A．Because people wanted something that was full of art.
B．Because people found New Year paintings unimportant.
C．Because people thought the door god couldn't bring good luck.
D．Because people found it hard to produce New Year paintings. 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．How artists add color to the sample.
B．What woodblock New Year paintings reflect.
C．How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings.
D．Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper. 4．In which part of a magazine can you read this text
A．Culture. B．Nature.
C．Education. D．Health. 5．What will the writer probably write next
A．The history of Chinese New Year Painting.
B．The development of Chinese New Year Painting.
C．The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D．The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting. 第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．All the (compete) did well in the speech contest.
2．My parents know (much) than I about the festival.
3．The Great Wall _ (visit) by many foreigners every day.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1．His son's room can _ _ light blue.
2．Where will you _ _ _ next summer，Lucia
3．What activities did you do _ _
4．There are _ _ skirts in that new clothing store.
5．He'll try _ _ the truth of the matter.
阅读理解【主题：人与社会 怪兽雕像】
The monster statues(怪兽雕像) in the Forbidden City(故宫) come alive！They can move and talk.They even have their own langu ages.Li Xiaoyu，an 11 year old student，joins them on an adventurous journey.
This cartoon story comes from the book series(系列) Monsters in the Forbidden City.There are many special things in the cartoon.It has real actors.Li Xiaoyu becomes a monster and gets into the world of monster statues.There are red walls，yellow roofs(房顶)，and water ink paintings.
The books' writer is Chang Yi.When Chang was a little girl，she often heard stories of monsters in the Forbidden City from older people.She also read about them in some books.Interested in these monsters，she kept reading to find out more about them in ancient books.
As she grew up，she found that many Chinese people knew more about monsters from European and American movies and TV programs.Some loved Japanese monsters，but many of these came from China.Chinese monsters were less well known.Chang decided to make a change by writing books.The Monsters in the Forbidden City series was born.Each chapter of the books tells the story of a monster statue in the Forbidden City.
1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Languages. B．Books.
C．Monster statues. D．Older people. 2．Which are special in the cartoon
A．Red roofs. B．Real actors.
C．Oil paintings. D．Yellow walls. 3．How did Chang Yi learn more about the monsters
A．By reading books.
B．By playing with them.
C．By drawing pictures.
D．By watching cartoons. 4．Why did Chang Yi write the book series
A．To make up new stories.
B．To develop her interest in writing.
C．To make monsters move and talk.
D．To let Chinese monsters more well known. 第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The company needs to improve (it)competitive edge.
2．The colorful (balloon) rose high into the air.
3．It was (live) both up and down the street.
4．The (heating) was becoming unbearable.
5．You must (completed) three written assignments.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．I think you must use (你自己的) head.
2．My sister (发出) the e mail invitation，but realized she had forgotten to invite John.
3．Look！The furniture in his room is (覆盖) with dust.
4．This machine is (用来) cleaning the wall.
5．It (花费) her a long time to get ready for the test.
Ⅲ.连词成句
1．can，help，me，think，an，of，invention，you
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
2．what，news，it，exciting，is
_ _ _ _
3．is，how，tea，produced
_ _ _
4．your，are，of，made，cotton，shirts
_ _ _ _ _
5．why，there，is，I，that，went
_ _ _ _ _ .
Ⅳ.单项选择
1．He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in ________.
A．support B．service
C．surface D．shape 2．—We can search the Internet for all kinds of information.
—But you can't believe ________ on the Internet.
A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing 3．We should help him when he is ________ and needs help.
A．in public B．in peace
C．in trouble D．in return 4．Young men usually send red roses to their girlfriends because these flowers are seen ________ the symbol of love.
A．for B．with
C．as D．to 5．It ________ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.
A．pays B．costs
C．spends D．takes
Ⅰ.(2024唐山路北区第十二中学期末)阅读理解【主题：人与社会 蹴鞠】
Once Popular Sports in Ancient Capital
Photo provided by The Palace Museum
SPORTS China Daily
Sept.22nd,2021
The ancient capital Xi'an in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province is holding the National Games.As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history，the ancient city has never been far from sports.Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty，the city has held many sports events.Take Cuju，the origin of modern soccer，for example.
Cuju was an ancient Chinese game including kicking a ball through an opening field into a net.As the ancestor(原型) of soccer，it first appeared in the famous ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce.
Later，Cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes during the Han Dynasty.Emperor Han Gaozu Liu Bang，was a Cuju fan.He not only liked watching Cuju games，but always tried his footwork on the playground.The earliest record of women Cuju players can be traced back to the Han Dynasty.We can see from the paintings：females looked chic when playing Cuju with their hair tied，waving their long sleeves.As a way of national culture protection，Cuju was listed into the first batch of China's intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
1．The news might be reported by ________.
A．China Daily
B．The Palace Museum
C．Xi'an Daily
D．National Games 2．In which section can we read the news
A．BUSINESS. B．SPORTS.
C．LIFESTYLE. D．TRAVEL. 3．Who was Liu Bang
A．A female soccer player.
B．A person living in Zhan Guo.
C．A soccer hater.
D．An ancient emperor. 4．When the news was reported，Xi'an ________.
A．was holding the International Games
B．is in Northeast China
C．had always been far from sports
D．had held many sports events 5．What can we know about Cuju from the material
A．It is the origin of modern soccer.
B．There is no record of women Cuju players.
C．It will be listed into China's intangible cultural heritages.
D．It was played in the army just for fun.答案：A
Ⅱ.短文填空
Paper cuttings can be 1. (see) in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.People put them on the windows，doors or walls for the festival atmosphere(气氛)．
Paper cutting is all 2. (make) by hand.What we need is only a knife and paper.It can be one piece of paper 3. many pieces.Simple patterns can be 4. (cut) with a knife.
For complicated(复杂的) patterns，people first paste(粘贴) the pattern on the paper and then use different kinds of 5. (knife) to make it.No mistake can be made during the 6. (process)，or the work would fail.
Paper cutting 7. (cover) nearly all topics，from flowers，birds，to types of facial make up in Beijing Opera.Paper cutting has various styles 8. different parts of China.
As society develops，paper cutting has 9. (change) from decoration(装饰) to a kind of art.10. the same time，paper cutting also appears in cartoons，on stages，in magazines or in TV series now.第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2023凉山中考)These days，Zibo is widely(wide) known for its barbecue(烧烤)．
2．Look！A deer is standing beside the road and eating grass(grass)．
3．Sand and leaves(leaf) trapped the water in the stream.
4．It is certain that we shall produce(produce) this kind of engine.
5．She usually writes about environmental(environment) issues.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．葡萄酒是用葡萄制成的。
Wine is made from grapes.
2．我认为这场比赛既有趣又刺激。
I think this game is both interesting and exciting.
3．据我所知，他仍在这里工作。
As far as I know，he is still working here.
4．在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。
In those days，books were produced by hand.
5．似乎那个男孩没有时间去锻炼了。
It seems that the boy has no time to exercise.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子
1．The kite is made of wood_and_paper.(对画线部分提问)
What is the kite made of
2．He seemed to be very angry.What happened？(改为同义句)
It seemed that he was very angry.What happened
3．They planted tomatoes in their backyard.(改为被动语态)
Tomatoes were planted in their backyard.
4．Tea is produced in_China.(对画线部分提问)
Where is tea produced
5．Is the spoon made of steel？(作肯定回答)
Yes，it is.
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会 吹糖人】
When Xiong Chuanfa,34，blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes，kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines(吹糖人) for over twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a traditional Chinese folk(民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state level intangible cultural heritage.
Every morning，Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.
He heats(加热) the sugar，pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit，a monkey，and even Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
People，especially little kids，are interested in his skills.__▲__，he also stops by colleges.
Many college students have been drawn to the art，waiting in line for hands on experience.Among them，Simon，a foreign student，couldn't help having a try.Though it looked easy，he found it difficult to make it.Thanks to Xiong's help，Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.
Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art.“I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world，” he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations(代) in Xiong's family.His 6 year old son often blows sugar balloons，just like what he used to do as a child.
“We will pass on the intangible heritage，” said Xiong.
1．From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ________.
A．26 years old B．34 years old
C．a bus driver D．a foreign magician答案：B
2．Which of the following can be put in the “__▲__”？
A．To draw young people closer to the art
B．To help young people learn drawing skills
C．To teach little kids the skills of drawing
D．To make little kids more interested in the art答案：A
3．According to the passage，we can infer that Simon will most probably ________.
A．stay in China to blow sugar horses
B．offer Xiong a helping hand in class
C．learn more about Chinese culture
D．blow perfect sugar figurines next time答案：C
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows
B．A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture
C．Xiong's Family and Sugar Figurine Skills
D．A Guide and the Intangible Heritages
答案：A
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与社会 折纸艺术】
Origami(折纸)，a traditional skill，has a history of over 2,000 years.But it has just 1.come(come) into the public eye according to 74 year old Li Xingwang.It is the 2.twenty third(twenty three) year for him to go on this work.With only a piece of paper，Li shows his excellent “fingertip ballet” skills，which is 3.highly(high) praised by many people.
His home is 4.like a tiny “zoo”．It is filled with paper works in different sizes and shapes of 5.animals(animal) such as ducks，horses and dragons.He is most 6.proud(pride) of a Chinese dragon with 1,444 scales(鳞片) on the desk in his reading room.It took 7.him(he) nearly half a year to finish this wonderful work.He spent most of his time making the scales 8.because it is the hardest process.He plans to show the work next year in 9.an exhibition.
He 10.dreams(dream) of setting up a base one day to show origami works.He hopes more people know about the traditional skill.
第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I suggest that he put an advertisement in thelocal(locally) paper.
2．There will always be change—new jobs，new products(product)，new services.
3．The name was changed to avoid(avoid) confusion with another firm.
4．They have already created a mobile(mobile) library.
5．She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags(handbag)．
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．This kind of car is produced in Shanghai.
2．Rabbits like eating carrots and leaves of vegetables.
3．Now China is getting better at making high technology products.
4．Jack always wears a pair of gloves in winter.
5．His father works as a postman now.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．My hometown，Kunming，is famous ________ fresh flowers.No matter when you visit it，they will catch your eye.
A．as B．for
C．of D．by答案：B
2．—What time do you get up in the morning on school days
—I get up at 7：00 every morning to avoid ________ the early bus.
A．miss B．missed
C．missing D．to miss答案：C
3．She didn't speak ________.I can hardly hear what she said.
A．clearly B．lovely
C．widely D．friendly答案：A
4．—Remember to take your mobile phone ________ you can call me when you need help.
—OK.I will.
A．even though B．so that
C．until D．as soon as答案：B
5．________when I am in trouble，my best friend always helps me.
A．Pay attention to B．No matter
C．According to D．Thanks to答案：B
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会 学习剪纸】
When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home.Of course，these are not __1__ flowers.But in the cold of ___2__，these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my __3__，who is now aged 70.With a few cuts，she __4__ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young，she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the __5__.But on a cold winter night，she saw some beautiful red paper __6__ on her new neighbor's windows.She was so interested in it and decided to __7__ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many times.But she __8__ practicing.It took 10 years __9__ my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地)．The red flowers，blooming like burning fire，light up her world.Now，everyone in the village __10__ her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
1．A.nice B．real C．full D．sweet
2．A.spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
3．A.sister B．aunt
C．mother D．grandma
4．A.changes B．spreads
C．places D．burns
5．A.city B．town
C．village D．block
6．A.art B．money
C．walls D．books
7．A.buy B．steal
C．learn D．borrow
8．A.ended up B．kept on
C．put off D．thought about
9．A.before B．after
C．while D．since
10．A.serves B．pardons
C．respects D．warms
1．B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A
7．C 8.B 9.A 10.C
Ⅱ.(2023重庆中考A卷)阅读理解【主题：人与社会 屏风】
The Chinese pingfeng(folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture(家具)．Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty.The term pingfeng means protection from wind，showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes，it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings.On screens usually appears a dragon.It's a symbol of light，growth and life giving water.It also stands for nobility and power.The peacock，a beautiful bird，can be seen on screens，too.It's a symbol of everlasting life.Beautiful flowers，which mean wealth and good luck，are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng.All the designs carry people's beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father，brothers or very close male cousins.When an admirer paid a visit，however，she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden.Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one.If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks，she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical(实际的) use as furniture.Acting as a moving wall or divider，it can be the perfect match(相配) for modern sofas and walls，which adds style to them.
The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
1．What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning
A．Protecting people from wind.
B．Dividing a room.
C．Making a room beautiful.
D．Hiding a person.答案：A
2．Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck
A．The dragon. B．The peacock.
C．The water. D．The flowers.答案：D
3．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story.
B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing differences.
D．By explaining the result.答案：B
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng
B．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng
C．Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes
D．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng答案：D
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The Great Wall is_known(know) all over the world.
2．These songs are_sung(sing) very often at the concert nowadays.
3．Lots of trees are_planted(plant) on the hills every year.
4．We all know English is_spoken(speak) widely in the world.
5．The weatherman says a rain shower is_expected(expect) this afternoon in the south.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子
1．People play football all over the world.(改为被动语态)
Football is played all over the world.
2．He takes good care of the child.(对画线部分提问)
Who is taken good care of by him
3．The jacket is made in France.(改为否定句)
The jacket isn't made in France.
4．Tea is grown in the south of China.(改为一般疑问句)
Is tea grown in the south of China
5．The model planes are made by_hand.(对画线部分提问)
How are the model planes made
6．她因粗心而受到惩罚。(完成译句)
She is punished for her carelessness.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．You will know how the beauty of this classical work ________ if you read it again and again.
A．express B．expressed
C．is expressed D．has expressed答案：C
2．—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother's Day every year!
—How creative!
A．send B．sent
C．are sent D．were sent答案：C
3．The letter ________ in French.I can't read it.
A．write B．will write
C．is written D．will be written答案：C
4．Many winter clothes ________ to poor areas by volunteers every year.
A．send B．sent
C．are sent D．were sent答案：C
5．—Hi，Bob.Why not take your mobile phone
—Oh，students ________ not to use them in school now.
A．are asked B．ask
C．are asking D．asked答案：A
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．Pride would not allow(不允许) him to accept the money.
2．The banks don't pay interest on those accounts.
3．He hurried by without talking(说话) to me.
4．The clouds had spread and covered the entire sky.
5．The accident(事故) could have been avoided.
Ⅱ.(2024张家口桥西区期末)阅读理解【主题：人与社会 传统年画】
Chinese New Year Painting，or nianhua in Chinese，is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival.Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft.Its original(最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.Later，more subjects such as the Kitchen God，women and babies were included.As the Chinese New Year arrives，every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province.It covers all kinds of themes and forms.They reflect people's everyday life.
As time went by，people found New Year paintings old fashioned.Besides，they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes.They wanted something more artistic.So in the middle of the 1980s，the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.
Usually，colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps.Firstly，artists draw a simple sketch(素描) on the paper.Secondly，they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品)．Thirdly，they add color to the sample.Lastly，when the preparation is finished，the printers paint color on the color board，and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper.Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings...
1．Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting
A．A picture of babies.
B．A picture of a door god.
C．A picture of women.
D．A picture of the Kitchen God.答案：B
2．Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s
A．Because people wanted something that was full of art.
B．Because people found New Year paintings unimportant.
C．Because people thought the door god couldn't bring good luck.
D．Because people found it hard to produce New Year paintings.答案：A
3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．How artists add color to the sample.
B．What woodblock New Year paintings reflect.
C．How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings.
D．Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper.答案：C
4．In which part of a magazine can you read this text
A．Culture. B．Nature.
C．Education. D．Health.答案：A
5．What will the writer probably write next
A．The history of Chinese New Year Painting.
B．The development of Chinese New Year Painting.
C．The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D．The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting.答案：D
第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．All the competitors(compete) did well in the speech contest.
2．My parents know more(much) than I about the festival.
3．The Great Wall is_visited(visit) by many foreigners every day.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1．His son's room can be_painted_with light blue.
2．Where will you go_on_a_vacation next summer，Lucia
3．What activities did you do at_the_festival
4．There are different_kinds_of skirts in that new clothing store.
5．He'll try to_find_out the truth of the matter.
阅读理解【主题：人与社会 怪兽雕像】
The monster statues(怪兽雕像) in the Forbidden City(故宫) come alive！They can move and talk.They even have their own langu ages.Li Xiaoyu，an 11 year old student，joins them on an adventurous journey.
This cartoon story comes from the book series(系列) Monsters in the Forbidden City.There are many special things in the cartoon.It has real actors.Li Xiaoyu becomes a monster and gets into the world of monster statues.There are red walls，yellow roofs(房顶)，and water ink paintings.
The books' writer is Chang Yi.When Chang was a little girl，she often heard stories of monsters in the Forbidden City from older people.She also read about them in some books.Interested in these monsters，she kept reading to find out more about them in ancient books.
As she grew up，she found that many Chinese people knew more about monsters from European and American movies and TV programs.Some loved Japanese monsters，but many of these came from China.Chinese monsters were less well known.Chang decided to make a change by writing books.The Monsters in the Forbidden City series was born.Each chapter of the books tells the story of a monster statue in the Forbidden City.
1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Languages. B．Books.
C．Monster statues. D．Older people.答案：C
2．Which are special in the cartoon
A．Red roofs. B．Real actors.
C．Oil paintings. D．Yellow walls.答案：B
3．How did Chang Yi learn more about the monsters
A．By reading books.
B．By playing with them.
C．By drawing pictures.
D．By watching cartoons.答案：A
4．Why did Chang Yi write the book series
A．To make up new stories.
B．To develop her interest in writing.
C．To make monsters move and talk.
D．To let Chinese monsters more well known.答案：D
第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The company needs to improve its(it)competitive edge.
2．The colorful balloons(balloon) rose high into the air.
3．It was lively(live) both up and down the street.
4．The heat(heating) was becoming unbearable.
5．You must complete(completed) three written assignments.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．I think you must use your own(你自己的) head.
2．My sister sent out(发出) the e mail invitation，but realized she had forgotten to invite John.
3．Look！The furniture in his room is covered(覆盖) with dust.
4．This machine is used for(用来) cleaning the wall.
5．It took(花费) her a long time to get ready for the test.
Ⅲ.连词成句
1．can，help，me，think，an，of，invention，you
Can_you_help_me_think_of_an_invention
2．what，news，it，exciting，is
What_exciting_news_it_is!
3．is，how，tea，produced
How_is_tea_produced
4．your，are，of，made，cotton，shirts
Are_your_shirts_made_of_cotton
5．why，there，is，I，that，went
That_is_why_I_went_there.
Ⅳ.单项选择
1．He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in ________.
A．support B．service
C．surface D．shape答案：D
2．—We can search the Internet for all kinds of information.
—But you can't believe ________ on the Internet.
A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing答案：C
3．We should help him when he is ________ and needs help.
A．in public B．in peace
C．in trouble D．in return答案：C
4．Young men usually send red roses to their girlfriends because these flowers are seen ________ the symbol of love.
A．for B．with
C．as D．to答案：C
5．It ________ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.
A．pays B．costs
C．spends D．takes答案：D
Ⅰ.(2024唐山路北区第十二中学期末)阅读理解【主题：人与社会 蹴鞠】
Once Popular Sports in Ancient Capital
Photo provided by The Palace Museum
SPORTS China Daily
Sept.22nd,2021
The ancient capital Xi'an in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province is holding the National Games.As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history，the ancient city has never been far from sports.Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty，the city has held many sports events.Take Cuju，the origin of modern soccer，for example.
Cuju was an ancient Chinese game including kicking a ball through an opening field into a net.As the ancestor(原型) of soccer，it first appeared in the famous ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce.
Later，Cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes during the Han Dynasty.Emperor Han Gaozu Liu Bang，was a Cuju fan.He not only liked watching Cuju games，but always tried his footwork on the playground.The earliest record of women Cuju players can be traced back to the Han Dynasty.We can see from the paintings：females looked chic when playing Cuju with their hair tied，waving their long sleeves.As a way of national culture protection，Cuju was listed into the first batch of China's intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
1．The news might be reported by ________.
A．China Daily
B．The Palace Museum
C．Xi'an Daily
D．National Games答案：A
2．In which section can we read the news
A．BUSINESS. B．SPORTS.
C．LIFESTYLE. D．TRAVEL.答案：B
3．Who was Liu Bang
A．A female soccer player.
B．A person living in Zhan Guo.
C．A soccer hater.
D．An ancient emperor.答案：D
4．When the news was reported，Xi'an ________.
A．was holding the International Games
B．is in Northeast China
C．had always been far from sports
D．had held many sports events答案：D
5．What can we know about Cuju from the material
A．It is the origin of modern soccer.
B．There is no record of women Cuju players.
C．It will be listed into China's intangible cultural heritages.
D．It was played in the army just for fun.答案：A
Ⅱ.短文填空
Paper cuttings can be 1.seen(see) in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.People put them on the windows，doors or walls for the festival atmosphere(气氛)．
Paper cutting is all 2.made(make) by hand.What we need is only a knife and paper.It can be one piece of paper 3.or many pieces.Simple patterns can be 4.cut(cut) with a knife.
For complicated(复杂的) patterns，people first paste(粘贴) the pattern on the paper and then use different kinds of 5.knives(knife) to make it.No mistake can be made during the 6.process(process)，or the work would fail.
Paper cutting 7.covers(cover) nearly all topics，from flowers，birds，to types of facial make up in Beijing Opera.Paper cutting has various styles 8.in different parts of China.
As society develops，paper cutting has 9.changed(change) from decoration(装饰) to a kind of art.10.At the same time，paper cutting also appears in cartoons，on stages，in magazines or in TV series now.
