第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We have vases in various styles(style)．
2．The final term will be devoted to project(project) work.
3．I need a holiday as a relief from the daily(day) grind.
4．This page includes lots of links to other websites(website) you may find interesting.
5．I see everybody as a pioneer(pioneers) out there.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．——你可以帮我搬这个箱子吗？
——乐意效劳。
—Could you help me carry the box
—With pleasure.
2．我认为双方观点都有道理。
I think both sides have a point.
3．他提到这种食物是由一个中国人发明的。
He mentioned that the food was invented by a Chinese.
4．诺贝尔是一位伟大的发明家，他一生中有很多发明。
Nobel was a great inventor and he had a lot of inventions in his life.
5．在你决定之前慎重地考虑。
Think about it very carefully before you decide.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子
1．The bad man was caught yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
When was the bad man caught
2．It is so useful an invention.(改为同义句)
It is such a useful invention.
3．The machine was invented by Mr.Smith.(对画线部分提问)
Who/Whom was the machine invented by
4．The man seemed excited.(改为同义句)
It seemed that the man was excited.
5．Coal is used for cooking_meals.(对画线部分提问)
What is coal used for
Ⅳ.单项选择
1．—Who was the telephone invented ________？
—Bell.He invented it in 1876.
A．for B．with
C．by D．from答案：C
2．If you want to get more information about English learning，please visit our ________ www..
A．company B．store
C．office D．website答案：D
3．—How do you like the skirt on show over there，Tina
—Oh，I don't like the color of it，but the ________ is very popular this year.
A．style B．size
C．form D．material答案：A
4．My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday.
A．accepts B．accepted
C．was accepted D．is accepted答案：C
5．Edison was a great ________.He ________ many inventions in his life.
A．invention；invented
B．inventor；invented
C．invent；inventor
D．invention；invents答案：B
Ⅰ.(2023潍坊中考)阅读理解【主题：人与社会 聊天机器人ChatGPT】
Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT has_taken_the_Internet_by_storm，winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022.People can ask the robot to write stories and e mails，create instructions for cooking a certain food，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.In its own words，it is “a language model trained in a large amount of Internet text to help users get human like text”．
Compared with Siri or other chatbots，ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training.It also uses stronger software(软件) and hardware to learn things by itself.For example，if it provides a wrong answer to your question，you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself.“It's a totally different chatbot，” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily.“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student.That's why it shocked the world.”
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information.When Rezza，a 28 year old from Indonesia，used the robot to write an essay(论文)，it “gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn't mentioned at all”，he told The Guardian.Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet，it can also pick up biases(偏见) about certain groups.These are all things that need to be dealt with.
1．Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1
A．Succeeded greatly online.
B．Done harm to the Internet.
C．Brought strong wind and heavy rain.
D．Caused serious changes of the weather.答案：A
2．Why did ChatGPT shock the world
A．It can find mistakes by itself.
B．It works differently from other chatbots.
C．Its information center is easier to control than Siri's.
D．Its knowledge level is as high as a university student.答案：D
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Anybody can make mistakes.
B．Anybody may give false information.
C．ChatGPT needs improvement.
D．ChatGPT can't get on well with humans.答案：C
4．What might be the best title of the text
A．ChatGPT is Coming!
B．ChatGPT is Catching the World's Eye!
C．Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans
D．Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly？答案：B
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与社会 科学家Lonnie Johnson】
Lonnie Johnson is a great American scientist.From an early age，Lonnie was 1.interested(interest) in making things.He learned how to use 2.tools(tool) from his dad.
At 13，Lonnie made a simple car with 3.an old engine(发动机)．He loved driving it around.He dreamed of becoming an 4.inventor(invent)．By high school，Lonnie built a remote control robot from some waste things.This won him the5.first(one) prize at a science fair.His friends called 6.him(he)“The Little Scientist”．Later，he became an officer，rocket scientist and business leader，7.but he never stopped inventing.You may have 8.played(play) with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker，a kind of water gun.
Today，Dr.Lonnie Johnson has more than one hundred 9.useful(use) inventions.However，he still 10.keeps(keep) trying new things.
第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．In ancient times，the ruler(rule) of the country was a king.
2．She put some potatoes on to boil(boiling)．
3．In spite of their quarrel，they remain(remaining) the best of friends.
4．Our newspaper is a national(nation)newspaper.
5．My classmate wanted to trade(trading) his pen for my book.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子
1．It was invented by Whitcomb_Judson.(对画线部分提问)
Who/Whom was it invented by
2．Somebody stole my camera.(改为被动语态)
My camera was stolen by somebody.
3．Our English teacher taught us a beautiful song yesterday.(改为被动语态)
A beautiful song was taught to us by our English teacher yesterday.
4．We plant trees on the sides of mountains.(改为被动语态)
Trees are planted by us on the sides of mountains.
5．Ann was allowed to watch_TV for an hour on weekends.(对画线部分提问)
What was Ann allowed to do for an hour on weekends
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．Cindy，you sing the English song ________ among all the singers.Congratulations!
A．better B．best
C．beautifully D．most beautiful答案：B
2．The workers were made ________ from morning to night in the past.
A．worked B．to work
C．work D．working答案：B
3．I'm not sure if he ________ me.If I ________，I will go with you.
A．will invite；will be invited
B．will invite；am invited
C．invite；will invite
D．invite；invite答案：B
4．The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book ________ into French as soon as it came out.
A．was translated B．translated
C．is translated D．translates答案：A
5．—I hear that you took part in a forest clean up activity last Sunday.
—Yes，it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A．organizes B．organized
C．was organized D．will be organized答案：C
Ⅰ.(2023盘锦中考)阅读理解【主题：人与社会 发明与创新】
Some designers(设计师) are trying to build a new type of house.The picture below shows some information about the house.
1．According to the passage，the plants on the rooftop can ________.
A．keep the house cool
B．take in water
C．make the house beautiful
D．prevent water passing through答案：B
2．The water sensors ________ can warn people about floods.
A．in the garden
B．in the walls
C．under the floor
D．on the top of the roof答案：A
3．During floods，________ can make the house rise like a boat.
A．the floors of the house
B．the plants on the rooftop
C．the buoyant materials under the house
D．the drainage system答案：C
4．The designers build the special house to ___________________________.
A．move it easily
B．fight against snowstorms
C．reuse the waste
D．keep safe during floods答案：D
Ⅱ.阅读表达
Chris Hass invented a basketball training tool for children.At that time，he was only 9 years old.
One day，when Chris was playing basketball with his friends，he saw them miss many easy shots.Chris was the son of a basketball coach(教练) and he knew much about the best way of shooting.After showing it to his friends，he came up with a good idea.He thought that he could invent a tool for his friends.In this way，they could practice shooting in a right way.
After he went home，he told his father the idea.With his father's help，Chris started to carry out his plan.He took a basketball and painted two hands on it.The hands showed people the best way to hold a basketball while trying to shoot.Then he joined in an invention competition at his school with the invention，but he didn't win.He was sad but didn't give up.With the help of his parents，he patented(获得专利权) the invention and tried to sell it.
Sadly，Chris couldn't sell his invention until one year and a half later a sports company bought it.The company brought the invention to market and a lot of people could practice shooting with its help.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
1．After showing how to shoot to his friends，Chris came_up_with the idea of invent ing a tool for his friends.
2．Chris showed people the best way to hold a basketball while trying to shoot by painting_two_hands_ on it.
3．What did Chris's father do
He_was_a_basketball_coach.
4．What did Chris do after the invention competition
With_the_help_of_his_parents，he_patented_the_invention_and_tried_to_sell_it.
5．Do you like the invention？Why or why not
Yes.Because_I_can_practice_shooting_with_its_help.
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The old car was_produced(produce) in Germany in the 1960s.
2．A basketball game was_held(hold) successfully in Beijing last month.
3．Last year，the light colored car was_sold(sell) better than the dark colored one.
4．All the children were_brought(bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.
5．His car was_stopped(stop) by the police because he drove too fast.
Ⅱ.主动语态、被动语态互相转换
1．Somebody took away my hat by mistake.
My hat was taken away by somebody by mistake.
2．People used tree skin to make paper in the past.
Tree skin was used to make paper in the past.
3．My aunt gave me an e dictionary yesterday.
An e dictionary was given to me by my aunt yesterday.
4．I saw a young man enter the house.
A young man was seen to enter the house.
5．The boss made the workers work 10 hours a day.
The workers were made to work 10 hours a day by the boss.
6．Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab.
We were warned not to touch the chemicals in the lab.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．(2023抚顺中考)Last month，an old people's dining hall ________ in our community.
A．was built B．has built
C．will be built D．is built答案：A
2．—Kitty，did you enjoy the farewell party
—Yes.We ________ well by our hosts.
A．were treated B．are treated
C．treated D．have treated答案：A
3．I didn't answer when I ________.
A．was asking B．asked
C．am asked D．was asked答案：D
4．This kid ________ to choose his own clothes from an early age.
A．allows B．allowed
C．will be allowed D．was allowed答案：D
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Printing was first invented(invent) by Chinese.
2．It's time to translate(translation) words into action.
3．We all admired at his sudden(suddenly) success.
4．Language is an instrument(instrumental) for communication.
5．He locked(lock) up the shop and went home.
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会 可食用水瓶】
Across the world，humans buy around 1.3 billion single use plastic bottles a day.However，only about 9% of them are recycled and most of them end up in landfills，the ocean or elsewhere in nature.
When beach loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California，the 12 year old American girl realized that this needed to be changed.So for her school science project，she decided to focus on reducing plastic litter.
During her research，Madison came across a special method of packing water within an eatable material—a gel membrane(凝胶膜)．At that time，the girl got her idea：She would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco Hero.
To carry out her idea，Madison developed the method by doing scientific tests with common food additives(添加剂)．She also learned from previous research on eatable water bottles.Based on the past research，she improved the method and made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time.She found that water，lemon juice and other chemicals could be used together to make a gel bag that wouldn't break.And the bag could hold up to 3/4 cup of water and could be kept in the fridge for three weeks.
“My biggest goal with this project is to help the world，” says the young inventor.She hopes her invention can encourage others to take better care of the planet.“It doesn't necessarily have to be in a big way，” she adds.“People can make a difference in the world，even if it's just in a small way.”
1．How many plastic bottles are recycled
A．Around 1.3 billion. B．About 91%.
C．About 9%. D．3/4.答案：C
2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The reason why Madison did the project.
B．The results of Madison's project.
C．The influence of plastic bottles.
D．The hobby of Madison.答案：A
3．Madison got the idea of designing an eatable water bottle during ________.
A．her family trip
B．her research
C．her scientific tests
D．her talk with teachers答案：B
4．What does the underlined word “previous” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Great. B．Past.
C．Common. D．Interesting.答案：B
5．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Plastic Bottle Pollution
B．A Cool Invention
C．Ways to Solve Pollution
D．Eatable Water Bottles答案：D
第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．He was_called(call) away by his friends.
2．The water in the sea is salty(salt)．People can't drink it directly.
3．My mother bought six eggs and four potatoes(potato) just now.
4．The bridge in our village was_built(build) last year.
5．The boy is tall enough to_join(join) the basketball team in the city.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I want to buy the bicycle，but I don't haveenough money.
2．Tom played computer games until 12：00 last night.
3．I don't like lemons because they're too sour.
4．When my mother shopped in the mall，her umbrella was taken by mistake.
5．A good restaurant should be the one that provides the best service for customers.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子
1．We clean our classroom twice a day.(改为被动语态)
Our classroom is cleaned by us twice a day.
2．The teacher gave me a book.(改为被动语态)
I was given a book by the teacher.
3．She studies hard to pass the exam.(改为同义句)
She studies hard in order to pass the exam.
短文填空【主题：人与社会 图书漂流】
Book crossing，a new way of reading，is 1.developing(develop)，with book lovers leaving 2.their(they) books in public places，to be picked up and “borrowed” by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University was the first 3.to_support(support) the idea in the country.Several 4.years(year) ago，thedirector of its library，Alexey Kalaban，5.saw(see) a large glass box of books which were free for anyone to read at a Swedish(瑞典的) airport.He was very 6.excited(excite) about how great the idea was.So he wanted to bring it to his country.The question was only where such books might 7.be_kept(keep) in public.
“We created a bookcase in the main building.It is available to everyone.People can be 8.easily(easy) encouraged to read，” Kalaban explained.“Inside the case，there is a special list 9.showing(show) who gave the book and when they gave it.”With the help of so many people，every year，more such “safe” places are found.
Nowadays，book crossing is being 10.better(well) known to the world than before.No doubt，it's a great way to push more people to read and make the whole world a library.
第
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我们把比萨饼分成了三份，每人吃了一块。
We divided the pizza into three and had a slice each.
2．我们应该阻止青少年吸烟。
We should stop the teenagers from smoking.
3．他年轻时梦想成为一名电影明星。
He dreamed of being a movie star when he was young.
4．我们都很仰慕那位博学而又谦逊的教授。
We all look up to the learned and modestprofessor.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Our math teacher often encourages us to_work hard to improve our grades.
2．The basketball is over 100 years old.
3．The popularity of computers has risen around the world.
4．Gu Feng is one of the heroes of the new movie.
5．I have several hobbies，including listening to music，collecting stamps，dancing.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．—What do you think of the volleyball player
—She is a hero in my heart.I ________ her very much.
A．look out of B．look up to
C．look for D．look into答案：B
2．Beth said nothing could stop her ________ her dream.
A．to achieve B．from achieving
C．in achieving D．for achieving答案：B
3．Today，many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.
A．enjoyed B．enjoy
C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed答案：D
4．These gifts ________ by children in their last summer holidays.
A．made B．were made
C．make D．are made答案：B
Ⅰ.完形填空
The umbrella is a very common object.It keeps the __1__ and the sun off the people.Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠) so it is __2__ to carry them.
However，the umbrella was not always as __3__ as it is now.In the past，it was a symbol of importance.Some African countries still use umbrellas in this __4__.Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas have a long history.People in different parts of the world began to __5__ umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago.From there，umbrellas __6__ to India and Egypt.In Greece and Rome，__7__ wouldn't use them.They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was __8__ the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain.The weather there is very __9__ and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today.The next time you __10__ one，thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them，you'll feel you are the important person，too.
1．A.rain B．cloud
C．air D．fire
2．A.lovely B．cheap
C．hard D．easy
3．A.light B．heavy
C．common D．special
4．A.way B．size
C．reason D．place
5．A.discover B．use
C．examine D．discuss
6．A.walked B．traveled
C．rode D．flew
7．A.children B．parents
C．men D．women
8．A.probably B．already
C．suddenly D．immediately
9．A.sunny B．rainy
C．snowy D．windy
10．A.sell B．return
C．borrow D．carry
1．A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B
7．C 8.A 9.B 10.D
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题：人与社会 飞行汽车】
Months ago，a new kind of transportation came out.A company called Sky Drive gave a demonstration(示范) of its new flying，the SD 03.The small car flew around for four minutes，staying about three to six feet off the ground.The SD 03 is powered by batteries(电池) and has eight motors(发动机)．
What made this test flight special was that a pilot was on board.Tomohiro Fukuzawa，who leads Sky Drive，said，“Of the world's more than 100 flying car projects，only a few of them have succeeded with a person on board.”
Many companies around the world are working to develop flying cars.Some governments，including Japan's，agree with the idea，hoping that in the future flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxi rides in cities. Flying_cars_could_also_save_time_ and_reach_places_that_can't_be_reached_by_roads.Nothing is easy！There are also many challenges in the way.Controlling a flying car is so difficult that most people won't be able to do it.Some people believe flying cars will reduce traffic jams.However，new systems will be needed to help control traffic in the air.With lots of cars flying around，the new systems may be too difficult for humans to manage.Also，flying cars will be very expensive.
Mr.Fukuzawa hopes people will be able to fly anywhere inside Tokyo in just ten minutes by 2050.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
1．The SD 03 flew around for four/4 minutes，staying about three to six feet off the ground.
2．Why was this test flight special
Because_a_pilot_was_on_board.
3．How is controlling a flying car for most people
Difficult.
4．Months_ago，a_new_kind_of_transportation_came_out.
5．飞行汽车也能够节约时间，并且能够到达公路不能到达的地方。第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We have vases in various (style)．
2．The final term will be devoted to (project) work.
3．I need a holiday as a relief from the (day) grind.
4．This page includes lots of links to other (website) you may find interesting.
5．I see everybody as a (pioneers) out there.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．——你可以帮我搬这个箱子吗？
——乐意效劳。
—Could you help me carry the box
— .
2．我认为双方观点都有道理。
I think both sides .
3．他提到这种食物是由一个中国人发明的。
He the food was invented by a Chinese.
4．诺贝尔是一位伟大的发明家，他一生中有很多发明。
Nobel was a and he had a lot of in his life.
5．在你决定之前慎重地考虑。
it very carefully before you decide.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子
1．The bad man was caught yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
the bad man
2．It is so useful an invention.(改为同义句)
It is useful invention.
3．The machine was invented by Mr.Smith.(对画线部分提问)
the machine invented
4．The man seemed excited.(改为同义句)
the man was excited.
5．Coal is used for cooking_meals.(对画线部分提问)
coal for
Ⅳ.单项选择
1．—Who was the telephone invented ________？
—Bell.He invented it in 1876.
A．for B．with
C．by D．from 2．If you want to get more information about English learning，please visit our ________ www..
A．company B．store
C．office D．website 3．—How do you like the skirt on show over there，Tina
—Oh，I don't like the color of it，but the ________ is very popular this year.
A．style B．size
C．form D．material 4．My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday.
A．accepts B．accepted
C．was accepted D．is accepted 5．Edison was a great ________.He ________ many inventions in his life.
A．invention；invented
B．inventor；invented
C．invent；inventor
D．invention；invents
Ⅰ.(2023潍坊中考)阅读理解【主题：人与社会 聊天机器人ChatGPT】
Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT has_taken_the_Internet_by_storm，winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022.People can ask the robot to write stories and e mails，create instructions for cooking a certain food，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.In its own words，it is “a language model trained in a large amount of Internet text to help users get human like text”．
Compared with Siri or other chatbots，ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training.It also uses stronger software(软件) and hardware to learn things by itself.For example，if it provides a wrong answer to your question，you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself.“It's a totally different chatbot，” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily.“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student.That's why it shocked the world.”
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information.When Rezza，a 28 year old from Indonesia，used the robot to write an essay(论文)，it “gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn't mentioned at all”，he told The Guardian.Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet，it can also pick up biases(偏见) about certain groups.These are all things that need to be dealt with.
1．Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1
A．Succeeded greatly online.
B．Done harm to the Internet.
C．Brought strong wind and heavy rain.
D．Caused serious changes of the weather. 2．Why did ChatGPT shock the world
A．It can find mistakes by itself.
B．It works differently from other chatbots.
C．Its information center is easier to control than Siri's.
D．Its knowledge level is as high as a university student. 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Anybody can make mistakes.
B．Anybody may give false information.
C．ChatGPT needs improvement.
D．ChatGPT can't get on well with humans. 4．What might be the best title of the text
A．ChatGPT is Coming!
B．ChatGPT is Catching the World's Eye!
C．Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans
D．Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly？ Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与社会 科学家Lonnie Johnson】
Lonnie Johnson is a great American scientist.From an early age，Lonnie was 1. (interest) in making things.He learned how to use 2. (tool) from his dad.
At 13，Lonnie made a simple car with 3. old engine(发动机)．He loved driving it around.He dreamed of becoming an 4. (invent)．By high school，Lonnie built a remote control robot from some waste things.This won him the5. (one) prize at a science fair.His friends called 6. (he)“The Little Scientist”．Later，he became an officer，rocket scientist and business leader，7. he never stopped inventing.You may have 8. (play) with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker，a kind of water gun.
Today，Dr.Lonnie Johnson has more than one hundred 9. (use) inventions.However，he still 10. (keep) trying new things.
第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．In ancient times，the (rule) of the country was a king.
2．She put some potatoes on to (boiling)．
3．In spite of their quarrel，they (remaining) the best of friends.
4．Our newspaper is a (nation)newspaper.
5．My classmate wanted to (trading) his pen for my book.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子
1．It was invented by Whitcomb_Judson.(对画线部分提问)
it by
2．Somebody stole my camera.(改为被动语态)
My camera by somebody.
3．Our English teacher taught us a beautiful song yesterday.(改为被动语态)
A beautiful song us by our English teacher yesterday.
4．We plant trees on the sides of mountains.(改为被动语态)
Trees by us on the sides of mountains.
5．Ann was allowed to watch_TV for an hour on weekends.(对画线部分提问)
was Ann to for an hour on weekends
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．Cindy，you sing the English song ________ among all the singers.Congratulations!
A．better B．best
C．beautifully D．most beautiful 2．The workers were made ________ from morning to night in the past.
A．worked B．to work
C．work D．working 3．I'm not sure if he ________ me.If I ________，I will go with you.
A．will invite；will be invited
B．will invite；am invited
C．invite；will invite
D．invite；invite 4．The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book ________ into French as soon as it came out.
A．was translated B．translated
C．is translated D．translates 5．—I hear that you took part in a forest clean up activity last Sunday.
—Yes，it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A．organizes B．organized
C．was organized D．will be organized
Ⅰ.(2023盘锦中考)阅读理解【主题：人与社会 发明与创新】
Some designers(设计师) are trying to build a new type of house.The picture below shows some information about the house.
1．According to the passage，the plants on the rooftop can ________.
A．keep the house cool
B．take in water
C．make the house beautiful
D．prevent water passing through 2．The water sensors ________ can warn people about floods.
A．in the garden
B．in the walls
C．under the floor
D．on the top of the roof 3．During floods，________ can make the house rise like a boat.
A．the floors of the house
B．the plants on the rooftop
C．the buoyant materials under the house
D．the drainage system 4．The designers build the special house to ___________________________.
A．move it easily
B．fight against snowstorms
C．reuse the waste
D．keep safe during floods Ⅱ.阅读表达
Chris Hass invented a basketball training tool for children.At that time，he was only 9 years old.
One day，when Chris was playing basketball with his friends，he saw them miss many easy shots.Chris was the son of a basketball coach(教练) and he knew much about the best way of shooting.After showing it to his friends，he came up with a good idea.He thought that he could invent a tool for his friends.In this way，they could practice shooting in a right way.
After he went home，he told his father the idea.With his father's help，Chris started to carry out his plan.He took a basketball and painted two hands on it.The hands showed people the best way to hold a basketball while trying to shoot.Then he joined in an invention competition at his school with the invention，but he didn't win.He was sad but didn't give up.With the help of his parents，he patented(获得专利权) the invention and tried to sell it.
Sadly，Chris couldn't sell his invention until one year and a half later a sports company bought it.The company brought the invention to market and a lot of people could practice shooting with its help.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
1．After showing how to shoot to his friends，Chris _ _ the idea of invent ing a tool for his friends.
2．Chris showed people the best way to hold a basketball while trying to shoot by _ _ _ on it.
3．What did Chris's father do
_ _ _ _
4．What did Chris do after the invention competition
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5．Do you like the invention？Why or why not
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The old car _ (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.
2．A basketball game _ (hold) successfully in Beijing last month.
3．Last year，the light colored car _ (sell) better than the dark colored one.
4．All the children _ (bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.
5．His car _ (stop) by the police because he drove too fast.
Ⅱ.主动语态、被动语态互相转换
1．Somebody took away my hat by mistake.
My hat away by somebody by mistake.
2．People used tree skin to make paper in the past.
Tree skin to make paper in the past.
3．My aunt gave me an e dictionary yesterday.
An e dictionary me by my aunt yesterday.
4．I saw a young man enter the house.
A young man enter the house.
5．The boss made the workers work 10 hours a day.
The workers 10 hours a day by the boss.
6．Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab.
We not to touch the chemicals in the lab.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．(2023抚顺中考)Last month，an old people's dining hall ________ in our community.
A．was built B．has built
C．will be built D．is built 2．—Kitty，did you enjoy the farewell party
—Yes.We ________ well by our hosts.
A．were treated B．are treated
C．treated D．have treated 3．I didn't answer when I ________.
A．was asking B．asked
C．am asked D．was asked 4．This kid ________ to choose his own clothes from an early age.
A．allows B．allowed
C．will be allowed D．was allowed
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Printing was first (invent) by Chinese.
2．It's time to (translation) words into action.
3．We all admired at his (suddenly) success.
4．Language is an (instrumental) for communication.
5．He (lock) up the shop and went home.
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会 可食用水瓶】
Across the world，humans buy around 1.3 billion single use plastic bottles a day.However，only about 9% of them are recycled and most of them end up in landfills，the ocean or elsewhere in nature.
When beach loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California，the 12 year old American girl realized that this needed to be changed.So for her school science project，she decided to focus on reducing plastic litter.
During her research，Madison came across a special method of packing water within an eatable material—a gel membrane(凝胶膜)．At that time，the girl got her idea：She would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco Hero.
To carry out her idea，Madison developed the method by doing scientific tests with common food additives(添加剂)．She also learned from previous research on eatable water bottles.Based on the past research，she improved the method and made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time.She found that water，lemon juice and other chemicals could be used together to make a gel bag that wouldn't break.And the bag could hold up to 3/4 cup of water and could be kept in the fridge for three weeks.
“My biggest goal with this project is to help the world，” says the young inventor.She hopes her invention can encourage others to take better care of the planet.“It doesn't necessarily have to be in a big way，” she adds.“People can make a difference in the world，even if it's just in a small way.”
1．How many plastic bottles are recycled
A．Around 1.3 billion. B．About 91%.
C．About 9%. D．3/4. 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The reason why Madison did the project.
B．The results of Madison's project.
C．The influence of plastic bottles.
D．The hobby of Madison. 3．Madison got the idea of designing an eatable water bottle during ________.
A．her family trip
B．her research
C．her scientific tests
D．her talk with teachers 4．What does the underlined word “previous” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Great. B．Past.
C．Common. D．Interesting. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Plastic Bottle Pollution
B．A Cool Invention
C．Ways to Solve Pollution
D．Eatable Water Bottles 第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．He _ (call) away by his friends.
2．The water in the sea is (salt)．People can't drink it directly.
3．My mother bought six eggs and four (potato) just now.
4．The bridge in our village _ (build) last year.
5．The boy is tall enough _ (join) the basketball team in the city.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I want to buy the bicycle，but I don't have money.
2．Tom played computer games 12：00 last night.
3．I don't like lemons because they're too .
4．When my mother shopped in the mall，her umbrella was taken by .
5．A good restaurant should be the one that provides the best service for .
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子
1．We clean our classroom twice a day.(改为被动语态)
Our classroom by us twice a day.
2．The teacher gave me a book.(改为被动语态)
I a book by the teacher.
3．She studies hard to pass the exam.(改为同义句)
She studies hard pass the exam.
短文填空【主题：人与社会 图书漂流】
Book crossing，a new way of reading，is 1. (develop)，with book lovers leaving 2. (they) books in public places，to be picked up and “borrowed” by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University was the first 3. _ (support) the idea in the country.Several 4. (year) ago，thedirector of its library，Alexey Kalaban，5. (see) a large glass box of books which were free for anyone to read at a Swedish(瑞典的) airport.He was very 6. (excite) about how great the idea was.So he wanted to bring it to his country.The question was only where such books might 7. _ (keep) in public.
“We created a bookcase in the main building.It is available to everyone.People can be 8. (easy) encouraged to read，” Kalaban explained.“Inside the case，there is a special list 9. (show) who gave the book and when they gave it.”With the help of so many people，every year，more such “safe” places are found.
Nowadays，book crossing is being 10. (well) known to the world than before.No doubt，it's a great way to push more people to read and make the whole world a library.
第
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我们把比萨饼分成了三份，每人吃了一块。
We the pizza three and had a slice each.
2．我们应该阻止青少年吸烟。
We should the teenagers .
3．他年轻时梦想成为一名电影明星。
He a movie star when he was young.
4．我们都很仰慕那位博学而又谦逊的教授。
We all the learned and modestprofessor.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Our math teacher often encourages us _ hard to improve our grades.
2．The basketball is 100 years old.
3．The of computers has risen around the world.
4．Gu Feng is one of the of the new movie.
5．I have several hobbies， listening to music，collecting stamps，dancing.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．—What do you think of the volleyball player
—She is a hero in my heart.I ________ her very much.
A．look out of B．look up to
C．look for D．look into 2．Beth said nothing could stop her ________ her dream.
A．to achieve B．from achieving
C．in achieving D．for achieving 3．Today，many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.
A．enjoyed B．enjoy
C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed 4．These gifts ________ by children in their last summer holidays.
A．made B．were made
C．make D．are made
Ⅰ.完形填空
The umbrella is a very common object.It keeps the __1__ and the sun off the people.Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠) so it is __2__ to carry them.
However，the umbrella was not always as __3__ as it is now.In the past，it was a symbol of importance.Some African countries still use umbrellas in this __4__.Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas have a long history.People in different parts of the world began to __5__ umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago.From there，umbrellas __6__ to India and Egypt.In Greece and Rome，__7__ wouldn't use them.They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was __8__ the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain.The weather there is very __9__ and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today.The next time you __10__ one，thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them，you'll feel you are the important person，too.
1．A.rain B．cloud
C．air D．fire
2．A.lovely B．cheap
C．hard D．easy
3．A.light B．heavy
C．common D．special
4．A.way B．size
C．reason D．place
5．A.discover B．use
C．examine D．discuss
6．A.walked B．traveled
C．rode D．flew
7．A.children B．parents
C．men D．women
8．A.probably B．already
C．suddenly D．immediately
9．A.sunny B．rainy
C．snowy D．windy
10．A.sell B．return
C．borrow D．carry
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题：人与社会 飞行汽车】
Months ago，a new kind of transportation came out.A company called Sky Drive gave a demonstration(示范) of its new flying，the SD 03.The small car flew around for four minutes，staying about three to six feet off the ground.The SD 03 is powered by batteries(电池) and has eight motors(发动机)．
What made this test flight special was that a pilot was on board.Tomohiro Fukuzawa，who leads Sky Drive，said，“Of the world's more than 100 flying car projects，only a few of them have succeeded with a person on board.”
Many companies around the world are working to develop flying cars.Some governments，including Japan's，agree with the idea，hoping that in the future flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxi rides in cities. Flying_cars_could_also_save_time_ and_reach_places_that_can't_be_reached_by_roads.Nothing is easy！There are also many challenges in the way.Controlling a flying car is so difficult that most people won't be able to do it.Some people believe flying cars will reduce traffic jams.However，new systems will be needed to help control traffic in the air.With lots of cars flying around，the new systems may be too difficult for humans to manage.Also，flying cars will be very expensive.
Mr.Fukuzawa hopes people will be able to fly anywhere inside Tokyo in just ten minutes by 2050.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
1．The SD 03 flew around for 4 minutes，staying about three to six feet off the ground.
2．Why was this test flight special
_ _ _ _ _
3．How is controlling a flying car for most people
4． _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5．
