第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Having a driving license(license) is often required to do the job.
2．Everyone should pay much attention to students' safety(safe)．
3．A trail of smoke(smoke) escaped from the stone.
4．My mother worries(worry) about me all the time.
5．If I am_allowed(allow) to go to the movies，I will go with you.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．——我可以现在离开吗？
——不行！
—Can I leave now
—No way!
2．我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得这么好！
I'm surprised that a three year old girl can dance so well!
3．我们的父母不允许我们独自在河里游泳。
Our parents won't allow us to swim in the river alone.
4．哦！我忘记带书来了。
Oh！I forgot to bring my book with me.
5．父母经常担心他们孩子们的学业。
Parents are often worried about their children's study.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子
1．We should allow teenagers to have their own ideas.(改为被动语态)
Teenagers should be allowed to have their own ideas by us.
2．They allow us to go to the concert tonight.(改为被动语态)
We are allowed to go to the concert tonight by them.
3．I will ask somebody to check over my kitchen fan.(改为同义句)
I will get my kitchen fan checked over.
4．I think that he is coming tomorrow.(改为否定句)
I don't think that he is coming tomorrow.
Ⅰ.(2023新疆中考)完形填空【主题：人与社会 保护环境】
It was a summer noon.As I drove along the road in a mountain，I could see some pretty wildflowers.When I turned the corner and saw some __1__ picking up litter on the roadside，I stopped __2__ and smiled at them.They volunteered here on such a hot day.How helpful they were！I __3__ a spring day long ago.
When my children were younger，we often took a walk around the lake near our home.One __4__ day，we noticed much litter lying there.The next day，we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way.__5__，the bag was nearly full.Tired but __6__，we put the bag in an empty bin.We __7__ before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.It looked more beautiful than ever.
I know this world's problems sometimes seem __8__，but how can we solve them？The __9__ is that everything we do kindly can make a difference.Every time we pick up a piece of litter，we make a difference.Every smile we share makes a difference.Our small act of being __10__ can make this colorful world even better.
1．A.children B．drivers
C．volunteers D．policemen
2．A.driving B．walking
C．running D．riding
3．A.talked about B．wrote down
C．looked for D．thought of
4．A.autumn B．winter
C．spring D．summer
5．A.Normally B．Finally
C．Suddenly D．Actually
6．A.surprised B．excited
C．bored D．worried
7．A.stopped B．danced
C．waited D．moved
8．A.useful B．simple
C．hard D．possible
9．A.story B．truth
C．news D．class
10．A.busy B．polite
C．lazy D．kind
1．C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B
7．A 8.C 9.B 10.D
Ⅱ.(2023丹东中考)阅读理解【主题：人与社会 注意学校门口的交通规则】
Students usually go to school in different ways.In our school，most students get to school between 7：30 and 8：00 in the morning.Some arrive on foot，and some take the bus.However，eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents' cars.The entrance(入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous.I think cars are the main problem.I think there are a few things we can do.
First，we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school.Taking the bus can help cut down air pollution.Walking is healthier，too.Next，what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car？I think their parents should park their cars far away from the school entrance.For example，they can park their cars at the end of the street.Finally，in my opinion，when parents park dangerously in front of the school entrance，they will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine(罚金)．This way，they will be cautious and think twice before parking.
In a word，cars are making it dangerous for students to enter the school safely.Therefore(因此)，encouraging students to walk to school，or asking parents to park away from the school gate could solve this problem.
1．What time do most students in our school usually get to school
A．From 7：30 a．m.to 8：00 a．m.
B．Before 7：00 a．m.
C．From 7：30 p．m.to 8：00 p．m.
D．After 8：00 p．m.答案：A
2．How do most of the students go to school according to the text
A．On the bike. B．On the bus.
C．On foot. D．In the car.答案：D
3．What does the underlined word “cautious” mean
A．Careless. B．Wonderful.
C．Careful. D．Impossible.答案：C
4．How many suggestions are mentioned in the second paragraph
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.答案：B
5．Which can be the best title of this text
A．Ways to Arrive at School
B．Ways to Park Cars at the School Gate
C．Ways to Solve the Air Pollution Around the School
D．Ways to Solve the Traffic Problem near the School Gate答案：D
第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We're struggling along on a tiny(tininess) income.
2．People usually forget to give hugs(hug) to their family and friends.
3．I never dreamed that he would behave so badly(bad)．
4．It seems to me an awfully(awful) selfish way of looking at things.
5．The house is backed by fields(field)．
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子
1．The house is so expensive that I can't afford it.(改为同义句)
The house is too expensive for me to afford.
2．He should be allowed to choose_his_own_clothes.(对画线部分提问)
What should he be allowed to do
3．My friend decided to study law in university.(改为同义句)
My friend made a decision to study law in university.
4．My mother doesn't allow me to go out at night.(改为被动语态)
I am not allowed to go out at night by my mother.
5．The girl is tall enough to reach the top of the shelf.(改为同义句)
The girl is so tall that she can reach the top of the shelf.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．If you want to take care of your health，you should ________ junk food.
A．keep away from B．look forward to
C．get along with D．come up with答案：A
2．This kind of medicine ________ in a dry and cool place.
A．keep B．must keep
C．must be kept D．must be keeping答案：C
3．I won't ________ working hard on the English test even if I fail it.
A．enjoy B．regret
C．consider D．practice答案：B
4．—Come and see！The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him ________.
A．stop crying B．stop to cry
C．to stop crying D．to stop to cry答案：A
5．The film is ________ and I don't want to see it.
A．quiet B．tiny
C．awful D．happy答案：C
Ⅰ.完形填空
On Sept.1,2017，China passed the National Anthem Law(《国歌法》)．It __1__ how we should sing or play the song，and it asks all Chinese to __2__ it seriously.
According to the law，the song is allowed to play at nine __3__，such as sporting events，award ceremonies and flag raising ceremonies.Also，the law asks Chinese to be __4__ when singing the song.If someone __5__ the law，he or she can be detained(拘留) for up to 15 days.
Our national anthem，The March of the Volunteers，was __6__ in 1935 by Tian Han and composed(作曲) by Nie Er.It __7__ all the Chinese during the unforgettable war from 1931 to 1945.It was taken __8__ the national anthem in 1949.
Many foreign countries also have __9__ for their national anthems.For example，US people should put the right hand over their hearts __10__ singing the song.In Russia，the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting.
1．A.asks B．tells
C．hopes D．shows
2．A.watch B．think
C．take D．study
3．A.situations B．places
C．programs D．groups
4．A.happy B．relaxed
C．calm D．serious
5．A.finds B．breaks
C．follows D．forgets
6．A.produced B．made
C．put D．written
7．A.helped B．saved
C．encouraged D．served
8．A.by B．with
C．for D．as
9．A.songs B．dreams
C．laws D．meetings
10．A.while B．before
C．after D．as
1．B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D
7．C 8.D 9.C 10.A
Ⅱ.(2023青岛改编)阅读表达【主题：人与社会 保护野生动物】
People in the countryside are used to having unexpected visitors—wild animals，like frogs and snakes.But what if the visitor is an elephant
Pu Cuifen，a villager from Yunnan Province，experienced that two years ago.“I've only seen elephants in a zoo before，not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep，” said Pu.The elephants were harmful to no one，but had corn and beans on the farm.The villagers lost up to 50,000 yuan.Earlier than that，villagers would drive away the elephants to protect their crops(庄稼)，which made the animals angry and led to human injuries(伤害) or deaths.
Now the government has helped to pay the money for the crops damaged(破坏) by elephants.Such things will help protect the interests of farmers，and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans.The government has also created “dining halls” for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food，such as elephant grass and bamboo.Villagers now simply leave the elephants alone.“Our corn might get damaged，but we treat them with care and accept them with love，” said Pu.
Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals.In Tibet，Migmar used to be a hunter(猎人)，but now has become a rescuer(营救者) at the wildlife rescue station of Qomolangma.He and his friends take turns to go around to check there's no trouble or danger for wild animals every day.The wildlife rescue station was set up in 2019.From then on，they have saved 17 wild animals.During this period，they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds，and set them free into the wild when they got well again.“Animals don't talk，but I can feel their trust.We have the responsibility to protect them，” said Migmar.
Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us.From damage to protection，people see more changing human wildlife relations.Even the simplest change and action can make a difference to the world.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
1．People in the countryside are used_to_having_unexpected_visitors—wild animals，like frogs and snakes.
2．The elephants didn't hurt anyone，but only had_corn_and_beans_on_the_farm.
3．Why did the government create “dining halls” for the wild elephants
To_help_protect_the_interests_of_farmers，and_at_the_same_time_avoid_the_wild_ animals_being_hurt_by_humans.
4．How did Migmar and his friends save wild animals
They_bandaged_the_animals_and_cleaned_their_wounds，and_set_them_free_into _the_wild_when_they_got_well_again.
5．What do the two examples have in common
Protecting_and_taking_care_of_wild_animals_that_appear_around_us.
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2023齐齐哈尔改编)—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________？
—Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A．protect B．be protected
C．are protected D．protected答案：B
2．—Mom，could I take out the rubbish
—Sure.But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A．separates B．separated
C．was separated D．should be separated答案：D
3．Food ________ in a cool place in summer.
A．must keep B．must be kept
C．mustn't keep D．must't be kept答案：B
4．On several streets in Zibo，lines ________ outside barbecue restaurants.Sometimes the lines stretch(延伸) for more than 100 meters on the weekend.
A．can be seen B．can see
C．see D．saw答案：A
5．The old people should ________ by us.
A．be take good care of
B．take good care of
C．be taken good care of
D．took good care of答案：C
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The flowers should be_watered often，or they will die.
2．The children should not be_allowed to swim in the river because it is dangerous.
3．Some laws must be_made to protect our environment.
4．You can borrow these books，but they can't be_lent to others.
5．—It is eleven in the evening and Tom is still studying.
—He should be_told not to stay up late.
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．The center will serve the whole community(社区)．
2．Chess is not a game of chance(机会，运气)．
3．It's necessary to educate(教育) children to sort the garbage.
4．Our society(社会) accords(赋予) the family great importance.
5．I try to manage(完成) about five hours a week on my bike.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子
1．We must do the work right now.(改为被动语态)
The work must be done by us right now.
2．They should be allowed to take part in after school activities.(改为一般疑问句)
Should they be allowed to take part in after school activities
3．You can't lend the book to others.(改为被动语态)
The book can't be lent to others by you.
4．The lights should be turned off before you leave the classroom.(改为主动语态)
You should turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题：人与社会 伦理道德】
Have you ever watched the cloned dinosaurs(克隆恐龙) go wild in the park movies？It looks fun in movies，but would be terrible if it happened in the real world.We can do lots of things with today's science and technology.But we also need to be careful about what we shouldn't do.This is called ethics(伦理)．We should care about ethics in science to protect people.
On March 20，China released(发布) its first guideline(指导意见) on ethics in science and technology.The hope is that progress in science—especially life science，medicine and AI—will not do harm to human society.What might happen if we don't care about ethics in science？Let's look at three examples.
Ethics and AI
In early March，an online video showed Ukraine's president Volodymyr Zelensky. “He”asked his people to stop fighting against Russia.Many people believed it was real，but it turned out to be a fake(假的) video.It was made with AI technology.Such videos are called “deepfakes”．If we don't have a limit(限制) on it，it will make the online world full of untruths.
Ethics and gene(基因) editing
Imagine making a baby in a lab with “perfect” genes.It could be healthy，beautiful and smart.Would you make it
At first，this sounds great！But many questions come with it.For example，who has the right to decide which genes to add or remove(移除)？What if it goes wrong and something bad happens to the baby？Also，if only rich people can use this technology，will there be more inequalities(不平等)
Ethics and personal data(数据)
APPs on our smartphones collect all kinds of data about our bodies and health.They include how much exercise we do，how much sleep we get and what we eat.But these data，if not well protected，could cause ethical problems.For example，insurance(保险) companies could use the data to decide if customers deserve(值得) their help.People with “unhealthy” lifestyles may get less help.In job markets，companies could also use these data to learn about your health status(情况)．That may affect whether you get hired(雇用)．
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
1．The hope is that progress in science will not_do_harm_to human society.
2．The fake video was made with_AI_technology.
3．What could the baby with the “perfect” genes be like
It_could_be_healthy，beautiful_and_smart.
4．Why should people protect personal data
Because_these_data，if_not_well_protected，could_cause_ethical_problems.
5．Do you care about ethics in science？Why or why not
Yes.Because_I_want_to_protect_people./Because_I_want_to_make_the_world_a_fake free，fair_and_safe_place.
第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Apples，cabbages and onions should be_grown(grow) widely in the area.
2．Must the work be_finished(finish) by 6：00 this afternoon
3．There is something wrong with the machine.It should be_fixed(fix) at once.
4．The old man failed to_get(get) to the top of the hill at last.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子
1．They should allow the students to study in groups.(改为被动语态)
The students should be allowed to study in groups.
2．We should be allowed to have_part time_jobs.(对画线部分提问)
What should we be allowed to do
3．Teenagers should be allowed to drive.(改为否定句)
Teenagers shouldn't be allowed to drive.
阅读表达
Teachers Should Grade Students on Their Handwriting.
58% Say No
I don't think so.In the past，you would write a letter and send it.That was like 50 years ago.Now，we have e mails.Everything will be automated(自动化) soon.So is there even a point to have a discussion on handwriting？NO，it really won't matter at all!
By Little Cherry
I am against the opinion.“Don't judge(判断) a book by its cover.” A child may not have good handwriting，but he or she could still be very smart.For example，many great scientists' handwriting is terrible，but they have risen to the top of their fields(领域)．What's more，some doctors have bad handwriting，but we don't care so much about it.
By Miniball
42% Say Yes
Handwriting should decide students' grades because if your handwriting is bad，the teacher may not understand what you have written.So，I strongly agree with this opinion.Handwriting doesn't have to be very beautiful，but it shows someone's attitude(态度) towards his or her work.
By Blue
Handwriting is still very important.In many jobs，having good and clear handwriting is nece ssary.Also，studies show that children with good handwriting are able to spell and remember things better than children with bad handwriting.
By Ellencool
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
1．Little Cherry thinks teachers shouldn't grade students on their handwriting.
2．Miniball takes scientists and doctors as examples to support his opinion.
3．What does handwriting show in Blue's eyes
It_shows_someone's_attitude_towards_his_or_her_work.
4．What can good handwriting help children do according to Ellencool
Spell_and_remember_things_better.
5．Do you think teachers should grade students on their handwriting？Why or why not
Yes，I_do.Because_in_many_jobs，having_good_and_clear_handwriting_is_necessary./
No，I_don't.Because_everything_will_be_automated_soon.(言之有理即可)
第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．She tried to stop smoking，and she succeeded(success)．
2．You should practice speaking(speak) English every day.
3．He is a running(run) star.
4．What will_happen(happen) if he doesn'tbecome(not become) an athlete
5．We should make laws to keep people frompolluting(pollute) the environment.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．别让过去阻碍你的将来。
Do not let the past get in the way of your future.
2．他们很了解她。他们看着她从小长大。
They knew her very well.They had seen her grow up from childhood.
3．我没有足够的钱去买一台电视机。我想知道你能否给我一些资助。
I don't have enough money to buy a TV.I wonder if you can give me some support.
4．我强烈反对吸烟，因为它可能致癌。
I'm strongly against smoking because it may cause cancer.
5．我们的英语老师对她的教学很严肃。
Our English teacher is serious about her teaching.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.In fact，we are fifteen 1.or sixteen years old.In their 2.eyes，we are always little ones and always do 3.wrong things.We are not 4.allowed to do what we want to do.So we often make our parents 5.angry with our choices in clothes，hairstyles and music.We want to cut off from the adult world and create our 6.own culture and society.
Sometimes we do not do 7.what we are told，because we do not want our parents to like what we do.If the parents do like，it looks as if we act 8.against our own age group.
So，how should our younger generation live our 9.way of life？We should often talk to our 10.parents so that they will allow us to do what we want.
Ⅰ.(2023牡丹江改编)阅读理解【主题：人与社会 成人礼】
As children grow up，they have a birthday every year.But in modern China，a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning.It's the celebration of coming of age(成年)．
In ancient China，the coming of age ceremony was very important for the young people.According to the book Li Ji(《礼记》)，it was the symbol of their right(权利) to get married and their duty(义务) to share family responsibilities.Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults”．
At the coming of age ceremony，after all the guests sat in the right position，the parents would give a short speech.A respected(受尊敬的) elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps.Then，the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents' expectations and words used to educate the child.After showing thanks to guests，he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult.
In modern China，the coming of age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity.Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above，some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.Some choose to make a charitable donation(慈善捐赠) such as money or time to a charity or an organization.They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education，career(职业生涯) or personal development.
1．After the coming of age ceremony，the young people could get married and had to ________ in ancient China.
A．give a short speech
B．have a birthday party
C．be responsible for their families
D．receive education答案：C
2．The underlined word “ kneel” in Paragraph 3 means “________”．
A．stand upside down
B．go down on one's knees
C．lie down on one's back
D．stand straight答案：B
3．Who would do the guan li or ji li at the coming of age ceremony in ancient China
A．A respected elder. B．Some friends.
C．The parents. D．Some guests.答案：A
4．What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China
A．Take photos.
B．Get married.
C．Make money.
D．Give a short speech.答案：A
5．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the book Li Ji
B．modern clothing
C．the coming of age ceremony
D．a charitable donation答案：C
Ⅱ.阅读表达
The Internet is educational.Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish.In this way，they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interests.But in my opinion，children should always be watched while surfing the Internet.
Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see.There are many things that children don't understand.All of these may have some bad influence on children's development.Also，it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves.Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street，so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the Internet，too.What's more，sitting in front of a computer for a long time isn't good for children's eyes，so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the Internet.
In_a_word，children_should_be_kept_away_from_anything_that_could_be_bad_for_ them.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Information and pictures on many websites may have_some_bad_influence_on children's development.
2．What do many parents tell their children not to do when they meet strangers on the street
They_tell_their_children_not_to_talk_to_strangers_on_the_street.
3．What does the writer think of letting children use chat rooms by themselves
It's_dangerous.
4．But_in_my_opinion，children_should_always_be_watched_while_surfing_the _Internet.
5．总之，孩子们应该远离对他们有害的任何事物。第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Having a driving (license) is often required to do the job.
2．Everyone should pay much attention to students' (safe)．
3．A trail of (smoke) escaped from the stone.
4．My mother (worry) about me all the time.
5．If I _ (allow) to go to the movies，I will go with you.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．——我可以现在离开吗？
——不行！
—Can I leave now
—
2．我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得这么好！
I'm surprised that can dance so well!
3．我们的父母不允许我们独自在河里游泳。
Our parents won't allow us in the river alone.
4．哦！我忘记带书来了。
Oh！I forgot to with me.
5．父母经常担心他们孩子们的学业。
Parents are often their children's study.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子
1．We should allow teenagers to have their own ideas.(改为被动语态)
Teenagers to have their own ideas by us.
2．They allow us to go to the concert tonight.(改为被动语态)
We to go to the concert tonight by them.
3．I will ask somebody to check over my kitchen fan.(改为同义句)
I will my kitchen fan over.
4．I think that he is coming tomorrow.(改为否定句)
I think that he coming tomorrow.
Ⅰ.(2023新疆中考)完形填空【主题：人与社会 保护环境】
It was a summer noon.As I drove along the road in a mountain，I could see some pretty wildflowers.When I turned the corner and saw some __1__ picking up litter on the roadside，I stopped __2__ and smiled at them.They volunteered here on such a hot day.How helpful they were！I __3__ a spring day long ago.
When my children were younger，we often took a walk around the lake near our home.One __4__ day，we noticed much litter lying there.The next day，we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way.__5__，the bag was nearly full.Tired but __6__，we put the bag in an empty bin.We __7__ before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.It looked more beautiful than ever.
I know this world's problems sometimes seem __8__，but how can we solve them？The __9__ is that everything we do kindly can make a difference.Every time we pick up a piece of litter，we make a difference.Every smile we share makes a difference.Our small act of being __10__ can make this colorful world even better.
1．A.children B．drivers
C．volunteers D．policemen
2．A.driving B．walking
C．running D．riding
3．A.talked about B．wrote down
C．looked for D．thought of
4．A.autumn B．winter
C．spring D．summer
5．A.Normally B．Finally
C．Suddenly D．Actually
6．A.surprised B．excited
C．bored D．worried
7．A.stopped B．danced
C．waited D．moved
8．A.useful B．simple
C．hard D．possible
9．A.story B．truth
C．news D．class
10．A.busy B．polite
C．lazy D．kind
Ⅱ.(2023丹东中考)阅读理解【主题：人与社会 注意学校门口的交通规则】
Students usually go to school in different ways.In our school，most students get to school between 7：30 and 8：00 in the morning.Some arrive on foot，and some take the bus.However，eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents' cars.The entrance(入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous.I think cars are the main problem.I think there are a few things we can do.
First，we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school.Taking the bus can help cut down air pollution.Walking is healthier，too.Next，what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car？I think their parents should park their cars far away from the school entrance.For example，they can park their cars at the end of the street.Finally，in my opinion，when parents park dangerously in front of the school entrance，they will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine(罚金)．This way，they will be cautious and think twice before parking.
In a word，cars are making it dangerous for students to enter the school safely.Therefore(因此)，encouraging students to walk to school，or asking parents to park away from the school gate could solve this problem.
1．What time do most students in our school usually get to school
A．From 7：30 a．m.to 8：00 a．m.
B．Before 7：00 a．m.
C．From 7：30 p．m.to 8：00 p．m.
D．After 8：00 p．m. 2．How do most of the students go to school according to the text
A．On the bike. B．On the bus.
C．On foot. D．In the car. 3．What does the underlined word “cautious” mean
A．Careless. B．Wonderful.
C．Careful. D．Impossible. 4．How many suggestions are mentioned in the second paragraph
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5. 5．Which can be the best title of this text
A．Ways to Arrive at School
B．Ways to Park Cars at the School Gate
C．Ways to Solve the Air Pollution Around the School
D．Ways to Solve the Traffic Problem near the School Gate 第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We're struggling along on a (tininess) income.
2．People usually forget to give (hug) to their family and friends.
3．I never dreamed that he would behave so (bad)．
4．It seems to me an (awful) selfish way of looking at things.
5．The house is backed by (field)．
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子
1．The house is so expensive that I can't afford it.(改为同义句)
The house is expensive for me afford.
2．He should be allowed to _ _ _ .(对画线部分提问)
should he be allowed
3．My friend decided to study law in university.(改为同义句)
My friend a to study law in university.
4．My mother doesn't allow me to go out at night.(改为被动语态)
I am go out at night by my mother.
5．The girl is tall enough to reach the top of the shelf.(改为同义句)
The girl is tall she can reach the top of the shelf.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．If you want to take care of your health，you should ________ junk food.
A．keep away from B．look forward to
C．get along with D．come up with 2．This kind of medicine ________ in a dry and cool place.
A．keep B．must keep
C．must be kept D．must be keeping 3．I won't ________ working hard on the English test even if I fail it.
A．enjoy B．regret
C．consider D．practice 4．—Come and see！The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him ________.
A．stop crying B．stop to cry
C．to stop crying D．to stop to cry 5．The film is ________ and I don't want to see it.
A．quiet B．tiny
C．awful D．happy
Ⅰ.完形填空
On Sept.1,2017，China passed the National Anthem Law(《国歌法》)．It __1__ how we should sing or play the song，and it asks all Chinese to __2__ it seriously.
According to the law，the song is allowed to play at nine __3__，such as sporting events，award ceremonies and flag raising ceremonies.Also，the law asks Chinese to be __4__ when singing the song.If someone __5__ the law，he or she can be detained(拘留) for up to 15 days.
Our national anthem，The March of the Volunteers，was __6__ in 1935 by Tian Han and composed(作曲) by Nie Er.It __7__ all the Chinese during the unforgettable war from 1931 to 1945.It was taken __8__ the national anthem in 1949.
Many foreign countries also have __9__ for their national anthems.For example，US people should put the right hand over their hearts __10__ singing the song.In Russia，the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting.
1．A.asks B．tells
C．hopes D．shows
2．A.watch B．think
C．take D．study
3．A.situations B．places
C．programs D．groups
4．A.happy B．relaxed
C．calm D．serious
5．A.finds B．breaks
C．follows D．forgets
6．A.produced B．made
C．put D．written
7．A.helped B．saved
C．encouraged D．served
8．A.by B．with
C．for D．as
9．A.songs B．dreams
C．laws D．meetings
10．A.while B．before
C．after D．as
Ⅱ.(2023青岛改编)阅读表达【主题：人与社会 保护野生动物】
People in the countryside are used to having unexpected visitors—wild animals，like frogs and snakes.But what if the visitor is an elephant
Pu Cuifen，a villager from Yunnan Province，experienced that two years ago.“I've only seen elephants in a zoo before，not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep，” said Pu.The elephants were harmful to no one，but had corn and beans on the farm.The villagers lost up to 50,000 yuan.Earlier than that，villagers would drive away the elephants to protect their crops(庄稼)，which made the animals angry and led to human injuries(伤害) or deaths.
Now the government has helped to pay the money for the crops damaged(破坏) by elephants.Such things will help protect the interests of farmers，and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans.The government has also created “dining halls” for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food，such as elephant grass and bamboo.Villagers now simply leave the elephants alone.“Our corn might get damaged，but we treat them with care and accept them with love，” said Pu.
Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals.In Tibet，Migmar used to be a hunter(猎人)，but now has become a rescuer(营救者) at the wildlife rescue station of Qomolangma.He and his friends take turns to go around to check there's no trouble or danger for wild animals every day.The wildlife rescue station was set up in 2019.From then on，they have saved 17 wild animals.During this period，they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds，and set them free into the wild when they got well again.“Animals don't talk，but I can feel their trust.We have the responsibility to protect them，” said Migmar.
Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us.From damage to protection，people see more changing human wildlife relations.Even the simplest change and action can make a difference to the world.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
1．People in the countryside are _ _ _ _ —wild animals，like frogs and snakes.
2．The elephants didn't hurt anyone，but only _ _ _ _ _ _ .
3．Why did the government create “dining halls” for the wild elephants
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4．How did Migmar and his friends save wild animals
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5．What do the two examples have in common
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2023齐齐哈尔改编)—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________？
—Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A．protect B．be protected
C．are protected D．protected 2．—Mom，could I take out the rubbish
—Sure.But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A．separates B．separated
C．was separated D．should be separated 3．Food ________ in a cool place in summer.
A．must keep B．must be kept
C．mustn't keep D．must't be kept 4．On several streets in Zibo，lines ________ outside barbecue restaurants.Sometimes the lines stretch(延伸) for more than 100 meters on the weekend.
A．can be seen B．can see
C．see D．saw 5．The old people should ________ by us.
A．be take good care of
B．take good care of
C．be taken good care of
D．took good care of Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The flowers should _ often，or they will die.
2．The children should not _ to swim in the river because it is dangerous.
3．Some laws must _ to protect our environment.
4．You can borrow these books，but they can't _ to others.
5．—It is eleven in the evening and Tom is still studying.
—He should _ not to stay up late.
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．The center will serve the whole (社区)．
2．Chess is not a game of (机会，运气)．
3．It's necessary to (教育) children to sort the garbage.
4．Our (社会) accords(赋予) the family great importance.
5．I try to (完成) about five hours a week on my bike.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子
1．We must do the work right now.(改为被动语态)
by us right now.
2．They should be allowed to take part in after school activities.(改为一般疑问句)
they to take part in after school activities
3．You can't lend the book to others.(改为被动语态)
The book to others by you.
4．The lights should be turned off before you leave the classroom.(改为主动语态)
You the lights before you leave the classroom.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题：人与社会 伦理道德】
Have you ever watched the cloned dinosaurs(克隆恐龙) go wild in the park movies？It looks fun in movies，but would be terrible if it happened in the real world.We can do lots of things with today's science and technology.But we also need to be careful about what we shouldn't do.This is called ethics(伦理)．We should care about ethics in science to protect people.
On March 20，China released(发布) its first guideline(指导意见) on ethics in science and technology.The hope is that progress in science—especially life science，medicine and AI—will not do harm to human society.What might happen if we don't care about ethics in science？Let's look at three examples.
Ethics and AI
In early March，an online video showed Ukraine's president Volodymyr Zelensky. “He”asked his people to stop fighting against Russia.Many people believed it was real，but it turned out to be a fake(假的) video.It was made with AI technology.Such videos are called “deepfakes”．If we don't have a limit(限制) on it，it will make the online world full of untruths.
Ethics and gene(基因) editing
Imagine making a baby in a lab with “perfect” genes.It could be healthy，beautiful and smart.Would you make it
At first，this sounds great！But many questions come with it.For example，who has the right to decide which genes to add or remove(移除)？What if it goes wrong and something bad happens to the baby？Also，if only rich people can use this technology，will there be more inequalities(不平等)
Ethics and personal data(数据)
APPs on our smartphones collect all kinds of data about our bodies and health.They include how much exercise we do，how much sleep we get and what we eat.But these data，if not well protected，could cause ethical problems.For example，insurance(保险) companies could use the data to decide if customers deserve(值得) their help.People with “unhealthy” lifestyles may get less help.In job markets，companies could also use these data to learn about your health status(情况)．That may affect whether you get hired(雇用)．
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
1．The hope is that progress in science will _ _ _ human society.
2．The fake video was made _ _ .
3．What could the baby with the “perfect” genes be like
_ _ _ _ _
4．Why should people protect personal data
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5．Do you care about ethics in science？Why or why not
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Apples，cabbages and onions should _ (grow) widely in the area.
2．Must the work _ (finish) by 6：00 this afternoon
3．There is something wrong with the machine.It should _ (fix) at once.
4．The old man failed _ (get) to the top of the hill at last.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子
1．They should allow the students to study in groups.(改为被动语态)
The students to study in groups.
2．We should be allowed to _ _ .(对画线部分提问)
we allowed to do
3．Teenagers should be allowed to drive.(改为否定句)
Teenagers to drive.
阅读表达
Teachers Should Grade Students on Their Handwriting.
58% Say No
I don't think so.In the past，you would write a letter and send it.That was like 50 years ago.Now，we have e mails.Everything will be automated(自动化) soon.So is there even a point to have a discussion on handwriting？NO，it really won't matter at all!
By Little Cherry
I am against the opinion.“Don't judge(判断) a book by its cover.” A child may not have good handwriting，but he or she could still be very smart.For example，many great scientists' handwriting is terrible，but they have risen to the top of their fields(领域)．What's more，some doctors have bad handwriting，but we don't care so much about it.
By Miniball
42% Say Yes
Handwriting should decide students' grades because if your handwriting is bad，the teacher may not understand what you have written.So，I strongly agree with this opinion.Handwriting doesn't have to be very beautiful，but it shows someone's attitude(态度) towards his or her work.
By Blue
Handwriting is still very important.In many jobs，having good and clear handwriting is nece ssary.Also，studies show that children with good handwriting are able to spell and remember things better than children with bad handwriting.
By Ellencool
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
1．Little Cherry thinks teachers grade students on their handwriting.
2．Miniball takes scientists and as examples to support his opinion.
3．What does handwriting show in Blue's eyes
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4．What can good handwriting help children do according to Ellencool
_ _ _ _
5．Do you think teachers should grade students on their handwriting？Why or why not
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
第
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．She tried to stop smoking，and she (success)．
2．You should practice (speak) English every day.
3．He is a (run) star.
4．What _ (happen) if he (not become) an athlete
5．We should make laws to keep people from (pollute) the environment.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．别让过去阻碍你的将来。
Do not let the past your future.
2．他们很了解她。他们看着她从小长大。
They knew her very well.They had seen her from childhood.
3．我没有足够的钱去买一台电视机。我想知道你能否给我一些资助。
I don't have enough money to buy a TV.I wonder if you can .
4．我强烈反对吸烟，因为它可能致癌。
I'm strongly because it may cause cancer.
5．我们的英语老师对她的教学很严肃。
Our English teacher her teaching.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.In fact，we are fifteen 1. sixteen years old.In their 2. ，we are always little ones and always do 3. things.We are not 4. to do what we want to do.So we often make our parents 5. with our choices in clothes，hairstyles and music.We want to cut off from the adult world and create our 6. culture and society.
Sometimes we do not do 7. we are told，because we do not want our parents to like what we do.If the parents do like，it looks as if we act 8. our own age group.
So，how should our younger generation live our 9. of life？We should often talk to our 10. so that they will allow us to do what we want.
Ⅰ.(2023牡丹江改编)阅读理解【主题：人与社会 成人礼】
As children grow up，they have a birthday every year.But in modern China，a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning.It's the celebration of coming of age(成年)．
In ancient China，the coming of age ceremony was very important for the young people.According to the book Li Ji(《礼记》)，it was the symbol of their right(权利) to get married and their duty(义务) to share family responsibilities.Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults”．
At the coming of age ceremony，after all the guests sat in the right position，the parents would give a short speech.A respected(受尊敬的) elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps.Then，the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents' expectations and words used to educate the child.After showing thanks to guests，he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult.
In modern China，the coming of age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity.Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above，some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.Some choose to make a charitable donation(慈善捐赠) such as money or time to a charity or an organization.They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education，career(职业生涯) or personal development.
1．After the coming of age ceremony，the young people could get married and had to ________ in ancient China.
A．give a short speech
B．have a birthday party
C．be responsible for their families
D．receive education 2．The underlined word “ kneel” in Paragraph 3 means “________”．
A．stand upside down
B．go down on one's knees
C．lie down on one's back
D．stand straight 3．Who would do the guan li or ji li at the coming of age ceremony in ancient China
A．A respected elder. B．Some friends.
C．The parents. D．Some guests. 4．What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China
A．Take photos.
B．Get married.
C．Make money.
D．Give a short speech. 5．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the book Li Ji
B．modern clothing
C．the coming of age ceremony
D．a charitable donation Ⅱ.阅读表达
The Internet is educational.Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish.In this way，they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interests.But in my opinion，children should always be watched while surfing the Internet.
Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see.There are many things that children don't understand.All of these may have some bad influence on children's development.Also，it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves.Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street，so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the Internet，too.What's more，sitting in front of a computer for a long time isn't good for children's eyes，so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the Internet.
In_a_word，children_should_be_kept_away_from_anything_that_could_be_bad_for_ them.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Information and pictures on many websites may _ _ _ _ children's development.
2．What do many parents tell their children not to do when they meet strangers on the street
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．What does the writer think of letting children use chat rooms by themselves
_
4． _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5．
