第二课时 Section A(3a－3c)
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It's polite for boys ________(shake) hands when they meet each other.
2.I tried to avoid ________(argue) with my friend.
3.I don't want to keep others ________(wait) for you.
4.They're ________(relax) about time in Colombia.
5.We value the time we spent with our family in our everyday ________(life).
Ⅱ.根据句意填入一个适当的单词
1.Beijing is the ________ of China，and it's a beautiful city.
2.We often drop ________ our friends' homes if we have time.
3.I make ________ effort to finish the project.
4.I always leave home early ________ I don't want to be late.
5.Your parents will get mad ________ you talk back to them.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会 时间观念差异】
Different people have different ideas about time.People in America think that it is __1__ to know the time.In American cities，there are __2__ instations，factories and __3__ buildings.Radio tells the correct time __4__ the day.Most Americans also have watches with them __5__ they go.They want to do certain things __6__ certain time.They don't like to be late.They think everyone is supposed to do __7__ on time.
But time is not __8__ important to everybody in the world.When you visit a country in South America，you will __9__ that people there don't like to rush.If you had an appointment(约会) __10__ somebody，he could probably be late，__11__ he may not want to arrive on time.In South America，even the radio program may not begin __12__.The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact __13__.People in South America __14__ that clocks or watches are just machines.They think that you will __15__ a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.
1.A.important B.useless
C.helpful D.meaningless
2.A.cars B.clocks
C.watches D.buses
3.A.other B.others
C.another D.the other
4.A.on B.in
C.during D.under
5.A.whenever B.however
C.wherever D.whatever
6.A.at B.on
C.for D.with
7.A.nothing B.everything
C.someone D.anything
8.A.so B.as
C.such D.unless
9.A.forget B.find
C.check D.like
10.A.in B.to
C.with D.at
11.A.while B.but
C.because D.so
12.A.in time B.on time
C.at times D.some time
13.A.place B.time
C.weather D.news
14.A.thinks B.think
C.thought D.thinking
15.A.let B.want
C.put D.cut
Ⅱ.(2024苏州中考)短文填空
When cultures meet，not just their languages or clothing may be different.Often their food will be 1.________(great) different，too.People on both sides can discover new chances of trading.This text 2.________(tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5，000 BC，3.________(potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food.They were 4.________(take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China.By the early 1600s，traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe.Tea drinking soon 5.________(become) fashionable there but because 6.________ its high price，it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce 7.________ kind of sweet juice over 8，000 years ago on the island of New Guinea.Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8.________(wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold，spicy drink in Central America over 3，000 years ago.The Europeans brought it back with 9.________(they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet，hot drink we know today.10.________ it's expensive，many people still love it.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会 文化差异】
Each country has its unique(独特的) rules.When in a foreign country，we should obey the rules.When in Rome，do as the Romans do！Now let's learn about some manners in four different countries.
Manal，from Saudi Arabia
The traditional greeting between men in my country—grasp(抓住) right hand，place left hand on his right shoulder and kiss each cheek(面颊).For eating，if you like some food，you can let out a noisy burping(打嗝).In fact，it's rude if you don't do so.
Razdan，from Malaysia
We greet people by shaking hands.But the handshake lasts 10 or 12 seconds.Often，both hands are used.In my country，we never use the word “No”.In Malaysia，“Yes” means “I agree” and “Maybe” means “No”.
Tony，from Germany
Always shake hands when introduced to a man.The handshake is accompanied(伴随的) with a nod of the head.Remember to be on time every time in Germany.
Paulo，from Brazil
Brazilians don't like speaking Spanish.Be sure to speak either in Portuguese or in English.For greeting，women often kiss each other on the cheek：twice if they are married，three times if they are not.
1.According to the passage，people from ________ often kiss each other on the cheek.
A.Saudi Arabia and Germany
B.Malaysia and Brazil
C.Saudi Arabia and Brazil
D.Germany and Brazil
2.In Brazil，an unmarried woman gets ________ more kiss(es) than a married woman.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.It's rude if you let out a noisy burping in Saudi Arabia.
B.People from Malaysia use two hands to greet people.
C.You don't need to be on time in Germany.
D.Brazilians like speaking Spanish.
4.Which could be the best title for the passage
A.The Traditional Greeting
B.How to Greet People
C.The Daily Life in Different Countries
D.Manners in Different Countries
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.to shake 2.arguing 3.waiting
4.relaxed 5.lives
Ⅱ.1.capital 2.by 3.an 4.because
5.if
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了美国人和南美洲国家的人对待时间的不同看法。
1.A 解析：句意：美国人认为知道时间很重要。important重要的；useless无用的；helpful有帮助的；meaningless 毫无意义的。根据“They don't like to be late.”可知，美国人认为知道时间很重要。故选A。
2.B 解析：句意：在美国城市里，车站、工厂和其他建筑物里都有时钟。cars小汽车；clocks时钟；watches手表；buses公交车。根据“in stations，factories and...buildings.Radio tells the correct time”可知，此处是指在车站、工厂和其他建筑物里都有时钟。故选B。
3.A 解析：句意：在美国城市里，车站、工厂和其他建筑物里都有时钟。other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其他人或物；another另一，后跟名词单数；the other两者中的另一个。根据空后名词复数“buildings”可知，用other。故选A。
4.C 解析：句意：收音机在白天告知准确的时间。on在……上面；in在……里面；during在……期间；under在……下面。during the day在白天，是固定用法。故选C。
5.C 解析：句意：大多数美国人无论去哪里都戴着手表。whenever无论何时；however然而，无论如何；wherever无论在哪里；whatever 无论什么。根据“they go”可知，此处是指无论去哪里。故选C。
6.A 解析：句意：他们想在特定的时间做特定的事情。at在；on在……上面；for为了；with 和。at certain time在特定时间，是固定用法。故选A。
7.B 解析：句意：他们认为每个人都应该按时做每件事。nothing没有什么；everything每件事；someone某人；anything 任何事情。根据“They don't like to be late.”可知，他们认为每个人都应该按时做每件事。故选B。
8.A 解析：句意：但时间并不是对世界上的每个人都那么重要。so这么，修饰形容词或副词；as如同；such这样，修饰名词；unless除非。根据“But time is not...important to everybody in the world.”可知，此处是指时间不那么重要，空后是形容词important，空处用so。故选A。
9.B 解析：句意：当你游览一个南美国家时，你会发现那里的人不喜欢匆忙。forget忘记；find发现；check 查看；like 喜欢。根据“people there don't like to rush”可知，此处是指游览一个南美国家时，会发现那里的人不喜欢匆忙。故选B。
10.C 解析：句意：如果你和某人约会，他可能会迟到，因为他可能不想准时到达。in在……里面；to到；with和；at 在。根据“had an appointment(约会)...somebody”可知，是指和某人约会，用介词with。故选C。
11.C 解析：句意：如果你和某人约会，他可能会迟到，因为他可能不想准时到达。while当……时；but但是；because因为；so 所以。根据“he could probably be late，...he may not want to arrive on time”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
12.B 解析：句意：在南美，即使是广播节目也可能不准时开始。in time及时；on time准时；at times有时；some time 一段时间。根据“The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact...”可知，此处是指广播节目可能不会准时开始。故选B。
13.B 解析：句意：广播里的人也许认为说出确切的时间并不重要。place地方；time时间；weather天气；news 新闻。根据“People in South America...that clocks or watches are just machines.”可知，他们认为时钟或手表只是机器，因此他们认为说出确切的时间不重要。故选B。
14.B 解析：句意：南美洲的人认为时钟或手表只是机器。thinks认为，动词第三人称单数；think动词原形；thought动词过去式/过去分词；thinking现在分词。根据“They think”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形。故选B。
15.A 解析：句意：他们认为如果你准时做每件事，你会让时钟或手表控制你的生活。let让；want想要；put放；cut 切。根据“a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time”可知，此处是指让时钟或手表控制你的生活。故选A。
Ⅱ.1.greatly 2.tells 3.potatoes
4.taken 5.became 6.of 7.a
8.wider 9.them 10.Although/Though
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个国家的不同礼仪。
1.C 解析：细节理解题。根据“Manal，from Saudi Arabia...place left hand on his right shoulder and kiss each cheek(面颊).”和“Brazilians don't like speaking Spanish...For greeting，women often kiss each other on the cheek: twice if they are married，three times if they are not.”可知，打招呼时，沙特阿拉伯人和巴西人经常亲吻对方的脸颊。故选C。
2.A 解析：推理判断题。根据“Paulo，from Brazil...For greeting，women often kiss each other on the cheek: twice if they are married，three times if they are not.”可知，打招呼时，女人经常亲吻对方的脸颊：已结婚的亲吻两次，未婚的亲吻三次。由此可推知，未婚女性比已婚女性多得到一个吻。故选A。
3.B 解析：细节理解题。根据“Razdan，from Malaysia We greet people by shak ing hands.But the handshake lasts 10 or 12 seconds.Often，both hands are used.”可知，马来西亚人打招呼时两只手都要用。故选B。
4.D 解析：最佳标题题。根据“Now let's learn about some manners in four different countries.”可知，D项“不同国家的礼仪”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。第三课时 Section B(1a－1d)
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Chinese people use the ________(chopstick) to eat.
2.You're supposed ________(eat) with your hands in Indian.
3.It's ________(polite) to hit an empty bowl with chopsticks.
4.The youngest person is not supposed to start ________(eat) first.
Ⅰ.阅读表达【主题：人与社会 文化差异】
The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture.There are some taboos(禁忌) that you must pay great attention to，or you may make mistakes and be laughed at.
First，don't use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate，because Chinese people think only beggars(乞丐) would do this to beg for meals.Second，when you use chopsticks，don't use them to point at others.This would be regarded as a bad habit.Third，it is thought to be impolite when you suck(吮吸) the end of a chopstick.People will think you are short of family education.Fourth，don't use chopsticks to poke at(拨弄) every dish without knowing what you want.And last，don't put chopsticks straightly into the bowls or dishes.Chinese people do this only for the dead.
Nowadays，chopsticks are used more widely.For example，you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends or relatives.In Chinese，it reads “Kuaizi”，which means to have sons soon，so a newly married couple will be very happy to accept it as their gift.
An interesting study shows that many joints(关节) and muscles(肌肉) are being exercised when you use chopsticks.They certainly make you cleverer，don't they
1.How many taboos are mentioned in the passage
__________________________________________________________________________________
2.Why aren't people allowed to use chopsticks to hit the side of their bowls or plates
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.If a person sucks the end of a chopstick at meals，what do you think of him
__________________________________________________________________________________
4.Why are a newly married couple happy to accept chopsticks as their gift
__________________________________________________________________________________
5.Do you like using chopsticks？Why
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.情景交际
A：Hi，Cathy！Mr.Zhang invited me to have dinner this weekend.1.____________________？
B：Sure.The young won't start dinner until the elders take their seats.
A：I got it.I know they usually use chopsticks.Do they use spoons
B：Yes.2.____________________.
A：Oh，I see.Anything else
B：3.__________________.In America，it doesn't matter who starts eating first.When you're eating，don't stick your chopsticks into your food.4.____________________.
A：OK，I know.5.____________________.
B：It's my pleasure.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
1.chopsticks 2.to eat 3.impolite
4.eating
课后提升
Ⅰ.1.Five./5.
2.Because Chinese people think only beggars would do this to beg for meals.
3.He is short of family education.
4.Because they mean to have sons soon.
5.Yes，I do.Because I can exercise many joints and muscles.(答案不唯一，合情合理即可)
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是A和B两人之间的对话，主要讨论中国的餐桌礼仪。
1.Could you please/Can you tell me something about Chinese table manners
解析：根据下文“Sure.The young won't start dinner until the elders take their seats.”可知，此处询问的是餐桌礼仪。故填Could you please/Can you tell me something about Chinese table manners。
2.But they only use them for soup
解析：根据上文“Do they use spoons？”可知，此处介绍使用勺子的情况。故填But they only use them for soup。
3.You can't start eating first if there are older people at the table
解析：根据下文“In America，it doesn't matter who starts eating first.”可知，此处是介绍谁先开始吃饭的问题。故填You can't start eating first if there are older people at the table。
4.It's impolite
解析：根据空前的“don't stick your chopsticks into your food”可知，此处介绍的是不礼貌的事情。故填It's impolite。
5.Thanks a lot/Thank you very much
解析：根据下文“It's my pleasure.”可知，此处表示感谢。故填 Thanks a lot/Thank you very much。第一课时 Section A(1a－2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.Please tell me how to ________(和……打招呼) the foreign guests.
2.People in Japan are supposed to ________(鞠躬) when they meet someone.
3.Eating noodles at the birthday party is a special ________(风俗) in my hometown.
4.You need to ________(摇动) the bottle before you take the medicine.
5.Do people in Brazil ________(亲吻) each other when they meet for the first time
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Don't be afraid of making ________ when you speak English.
2.You are ________ to arrive a little earlier when you are invited for dinner.
3.Tom ________ the wrong clothes and made all his classmates laugh.
4.It's very ________ of you to talk back to your mother.
5.I am ________ that he knows many Western customs.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们应该帮父母分担一些家务。
We ________ ________ ________ share some housework with our parents.
2.刚才他们向我伸出了友谊之手。
They ________ ________ the hand of friendship to me just now.
3.我们必须查明事情的真相。
We must ________ ________ the truth of the matter.
4.当我第一次参加驾照考试时，我感到很紧张。
When I took the driving exam ________ ________ ________ ________，I felt very ner vous.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会 礼仪习俗】
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to see you” and __1__ when they meet you for the first time.They only greet relatives or close friends with a __2__.They like to start a __3__ with subjects like the weather，holidays，music or books.They never talk about __4__，weight or money.
Once a group of __5__ students went to England for a holiday.Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands.So when they met their English friends at the station，they kept their __6__ behind their backs.The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible，so they put their hands in front and __7__ ready to shake hands with them.It made __8__ of them laugh.
British people think it is rude to __9__ in before others.They always wait in line.They will say “sorry” if they __10__ you in the street.When they want you __11__，they will say “excuse me”.They do not like to shout or laugh loudly in __12__.British people are very polite __13__，too.They say “please” or “__14__” to family members all the time.
“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place，we should do as the __15__ people do.
1.A.shake hands B.touch shoulders
C.nod heads D.hug each other
2.A.dinner B.talk
C.kiss D.fight
3.A.competition B.conversation
C.invitation D.translation
4.A.studies B.jobs
C.hobbies D.ages
5.A.American B.Japanese
C.Russian D.German
6.A.friends B.bags
C.hands D.teachers
7.A.began B.got
C.rushed D.made
8.A.both B.either
C.neither D.every
9.A.dance B.sing
C.ride D.push
10.A.meet with B.make with
C.knock into D.get into
11.A.move B.moves
C.to move D.moving
12.A.night B.party
C.bedroom D.public
13.A.at school B.at hospital
C.at home D.at Christmas
14.A.thank you B.not at all
C.that's all right D.never mind
15.A.Roman B.old
C.local D.strange
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题：人与社会 问候方式】
When two people meet，there are a lot of ways of greeting.The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.
In America，two people usually greet each other with a handshake.It is a way to show respect(尊重) to the other person.Athletes(运动员) from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason.However，most Ame ricans don't shake hands when they meet people they already know well.When American friends meet each other，they might only wave(挥手)，or maybe just nod their heads.
Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone.In France，when people meet，they kiss each other on the face.
In Japan，people bow to each other every time they meet.Even family members bow to each other.How low to bow depends on how respected the other person is.
Today，new ways of greeting are created all the time.People can do this with a quick “hi”，a handshake，or even a simple smile.The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.
1.How do two people usually greet each other in America
__________________________________________________________________________________
2.Why do athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.Where do French people kiss each other when they meet
__________________________________________________________________________________
4.How low does one Japanese bow to the other person
__________________________________________________________________________________
5.Which new way of greeting do you like
__________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.情景交际
A：Hello！1.________________________.Is that Amy
B：Yes.Wu Lan，I'm so happy to talk to you.
A：You must be excited to come to China，aren't you
B：Yeah.But I am a little nervous.
A：2.________________________？
B：Because I don't know any Chinese customs.
A：Oh，I see.Let me tell you something about them.
B：Great.What should I do when I meet someone for the first time
A：3.________________________.
B：OK.When I visit someone，must I take off the shoes before entering the house
A：4.________________________.
B：Thank you for telling me so much.
A：5.__________________________________________________________________.Just remember，
“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.greet 2.bow 3.custom
4.shake 5.kiss
Ⅱ.1.mistakes 2.supposed 3.wore
4.impolite 5.surprised
Ⅲ.1.are supposed to 2.held out
3.find out 4.for the first time
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国人的行为礼仪。
1.A 解析：句意：英国人在第一次见到你时通常会说“你好”或“很高兴见到你”，并与你握手。shake hands握手；touch shoulders摸肩膀；nod heads点头；hug each other拥抱彼此。根据“British people...when they meet you for the first time.”以及常识可知是握手。故选A。
2.C 解析：句意：他们只会亲吻亲戚或亲密的朋友。dinner晚餐；talk谈话；kiss亲吻；fight打架。根据“They only greet relatives or close friends with a...”以及常识可知是指只会亲吻亲戚或亲密的朋友。故选C。
3.B 解析：句意：他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍等话题开始对话。competition比赛；conversation对话；invitation邀请；translation翻译。根据“with subjects like the weather，holidays，music or books”可知是指他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍等话题开始对话。故选B。
4.D 解析：句意：他们从不谈论年龄、体重或金钱。studies学习；jobs工作；hobbies爱好；ages年龄。根据“They never talk about”以及常识可知，他们从不谈论年龄。故选D。
5.D 解析：句意：有一次，一群德国学生去英国度假。American美国的；Japanese日本的；Russian俄罗斯的；German德国的。根据“The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible”可知是指德国学生。故选D。
6.C 解析：句意：因此，当他们在车站见到他们的英国朋友时，他们把手放在背后。friends朋友；bags书包；hands手；teachers老师。根据“Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands.”可知，他们的老师说英国人几乎不握手，因此当他们见到英国朋友时，他们会把手放在背后。故选C。
7.B 解析：句意：英国学生已经了解到德国人会尽可能多地握手，所以他们把手放在前面，准备与他们握手。began开始；got得到；rushed急促；made制作。根据“so they put their hands in front”可知是指英国学生把手放在前面，准备与他们握手。get ready准备，是固定搭配。故选B。
8.A 解析：句意：这使他们都笑了。both两者都；either(两者中的)任意一个；neither两者都不；every每个。此处是指双方都笑了，both符合语境。故选A。
9.D 解析：句意：英国人认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。dance跳舞；sing唱歌；ride骑；push挤。根据“They always wait in line.”可知是指英国人认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。push in 插队，是固定搭配。故选D。
10.C 解析：句意：如果他们在街上意外撞到你，他们会说“对不起”。meet with和……见面；make with产生；knock into撞在某人身上；get into进入。根据“They will say ‘sorry’ if they...you in the street.”可知是指如果他们在街上撞到你，他们会说“对不起”。故选C。
11.C 解析：句意：当他们想让你移动的时候，他们会说“打扰一下”。move移动；moves第三人称单数；to move动词不定式；moving动词 ing形式。want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事，是固定用法。故选C。
12.D 解析：句意：他们不喜欢在公共场合大喊大笑。night晚上；party聚会；bedroom卧室；public公共场合。根据“They do not like to shout or laugh loudly in...”可知是指他们不喜欢在公共场合大喊大笑。in public当众，是固定用法。故选D。
13.C 解析：句意：英国人在家里也很有礼貌。at school在学校；at hospital在医院；at home在家；at Christmas在圣诞节。根据“to family members”可知是指在家里也很有礼貌。故选C。
14.A 解析：句意：他们总是对家人说“请”或“谢谢”。thank you谢谢；not at all别客气；that's all right没关系；never mind没关系。根据“British people are very polite”可知是指在家里也很有礼貌，总是对家人说“请”或“谢谢”。故选A。
15.C 解析：句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方时，我们应该像当地人一样去做。
Roman罗马的；old老的；local当地的；strange陌生的。根据“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”可知是指应该像当地人一样去做。故选C。
Ⅱ.1.By shaking hands./With a handshake.
2.To show respect to the other person.
3.They kiss each other on the face./On the face.
4.It depends on how respected the other person is.
5.I like to greet people with a quick “hi”/a handshake/a simple smile.
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是A和B两人谈论中国习俗礼仪的对话。
1.This is Wu Lan speaking
解析：根据下文“Is that Amy？”及“Yes.Wu Lan，I'm so happy to talk to you.”可知，此处为打电话用语，告知对方自己是吴兰，用“This is...speaking.”句式。故填 This is Wu Lan speaking。
2.Why/Why do you feel nervous
解析：根据上文“But I am a little ner vous.”及下文“Because I don't know any Chinese customs.”可知，此处是询问对方紧张的原因。故填 Why/Why do you feel nervous。
3.You're supposed to shake hands
解析：根据上文“What should I do when I meet someone for the first time？”可知，此处是回答第一次见面时应该怎么做。故填You're supposed to shake hands。
4.Yes，you must/have to
解析：根据中国的风俗可知，当你拜访某人时，穿鞋进屋是不礼貌的，故在进屋前应该脱鞋。故填Yes，you must/have to。
5.My pleasure/You're welcome/That's all right/That's OK
解析：根据上文“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知，此处是对于感谢的回复。故填My pleasure/You're welcome/That's all right/That's OK。Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Students are supposed ________(greet) their teachers when classes begin in class.
2.You're ________(expect) to get good grades this term.
3.Who is ________(suppose) to get the prize
4.It's important for people ________(have) a peaceful world.
5.It's brave of you ________(save) the little boy out of the water.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.青少年应该敢于提问。
Teenagers are ________ ________ ________ brave enough to ask questions.
2.——天要下雨了。
——我看不见得。
—It is going to rain.
—I ________ ________.
3.你不应该在这里打电话。
You are ________ ________ ________ make a call here.
4.青少年健康饮食是很重要的。
It's important for teenagers ________ ________ a balanced diet.
5.我发现做好这项工作很难。
I find ________ ________ ________ do the job well.
6.在中国，人们第一次见面时应该握手。
In China，people are supposed to ________ ________ when they meet for the first time.
Ⅲ.根据要求完成句子
1.I'm supposed to call him first.(改为一般疑问句)
________ I ________ ________ call him first
2.Students are supposed to take smartphones to school.(改为否定句)
Students ________ ________ ________ ________ take smartphones to school.
3.You should greet your teacher when you meet.(改为同义句)
You ________ ________ ________ greet your teacher when you meet.
4.I was supposed to arrived at__7：00.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ to arrive
5.People in Japan are supposed to bow.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ people in Japan supposed ________ ________？
Ⅰ.根据句意填入一个适当的单词
1.It's important to be ________ time in Switzerland.
2.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone ________ the first time
3.One of ________ best ways is to try to understand how people think.
4.We are supposed to learn as many customs ________ possible.
5.I wonder ________ people in India are supposed to greet each other.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
passport east worth take off clean...off
1.The movie is ________ watching twice.
2.You are supposed to ________ your gloves before shaking hands.
3.Remember to bring your ________ when you go abroad.
4.Please ________ the chalk ________ the blackboard.
5.China lies in the ________ part of the world.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你应该和你的父母谈一谈。
You ________ ________ ________ talk with your parents.
2.在进入会议室之前不要忘记敲门。
Don't forget to ________ ________ the door before entering the meeting room.
3.他拿起一根粉笔开始在黑板上写字。
He picked up ________ ________ ________ ________ and began to write on the blackboard.
4.飞机将在一个小时后起飞。
The plane will ________ ________ in an hour.
5.在公交车上给老人让座是礼貌的。
________ ________ ________ give your seat to old people on the bus.
Ⅳ.短文填空
Each country has different rules about social situations.One of the best ways to be 1.________
(accept) in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think.Learning what you are supposed to do and aren't supposed to do in social situations may be difficult，2.________ it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.In Switzerland，it's very important to be 3.________ time. We're the capital of clocks and 4.________(watch)，after all！If someone invites you to meet 5.________ (he) or her at noon，then you're expected to be there at noon.If you're even 15 minutes late，your friend may 6.________(real) get mad.So I make 7.________ effort to be punctual(守时的) when I meet my friends.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others 8.________(wait).Also，we never visit a 9.________(friend) house without calling first.We almost always make plans to see friends.We usually plan 10.________(do) something interesting，or go somewhere together.
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.to greet 2.expected 3.supposed
4.to have 5.to save
Ⅱ.1.supposed to be 2.suppose not
3.not supposed to 4.to have
5.it difficult to 6.shake hands
Ⅲ.1.Am；supposed to
2.are not supposed to
3.are supposed to
4.When were；supposed
5.What are；to do
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.on 2.for 3.the 4.as 5.how
Ⅱ.1.worth 2.take off 3.passport
4.clean；off 5.eastern
Ⅲ.1.are supposed to 2.knock on
3.a piece of chalk 4.take off
5.It's polite to
Ⅳ.1.accepted 2.but 3.on
4.watches 5.him 6.really 7.an
8.waiting 9.friend's 10.to do 本单元主要学习各国不同的礼仪，谈论在不同的场合应该做什么，以了解不同国家的习俗。
常用单词
1.custom风俗；习俗
2.greet和……打招呼；迎接
3.manner礼貌；礼仪
4.basic基本的；基础的
5.behave表现；举止
常用短语
1.be supposed to应该做
2.get used to习惯于
3.drop by顺便访问
4.table manners餐桌礼仪
5.make sb.feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
常用句子
1.In our culture，you're supposed to shake hands/bow/kiss.在我们的文化中，你应该握手/鞠躬/亲吻。
2.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。写一篇短文谈谈中西方文化的差异。内容包括见面时谈论的话题、名字、餐具、接受礼物的方式等。
参考词汇：salaries 薪水；unwrap 打开
思路点拨
范文欣赏
There are many differences between Chinese customs and Western customs.
Firstly，the topics that people talk about when they meet are different.Chinese people talk about everything，even including people's ages and salaries.In Western countries，people often talk about weather and sports.Secondly，in China，the family name comes before the first name; while in Western countries，the family name is after the first name.Thirdly，Chinese people usually eat with chopsticks，but the Western people often use knives and forks.Lastly，the ways that people accept gifts are different.In China，you aren't supposed to unwrap the gift at once.You can do it after the guests leave.In Western countries，you are supposed to unwrap the gift immediately after you receive it and say thanks.
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Helen 将要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及就餐礼仪了解甚少，她写信向你求助。请你按照下列格式给她回一封电子邮件， 给她一些建议。词数80左右。
Dear Helen，
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【详解答案】
单元练笔
One possible version：
Dear__Helen，
I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China next week.I hope to see you soon.
As we all know，different countries have different customs.So the manners in China are very different from those in your country.Let me tell you something about the customs and manners in our country.
First，we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time.Then we greet each other.After that，you can talk about something relaxing.Second，we usechopsticks to have meals instead of using knives and forks.And you shouldn't point at others with your chopsticks at table.Also，it's bad manners to talk too much when you're having meals.
I hope you'll have a wonderful time in our country.
Yours，
Li__HuaⅠ.完形填空【主题：人与社会 就餐礼仪】
We'd never been to China before.So my parents decided to take me on a trip to the Chinese __1__，Beijing.Then I advised my father to read the book called Know Before You Go.“It looks very interesting，__2__ we don't need that，” my father said.He refused my __3__.
Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o'clock.We walked past an __4__ restaurant.The staff were cleaning tables and were about to go home.
“This looks good，” said my father.“I think it's about to close，” I said.“People eat __5__ than in the UK.” The staff looked a bit unhappy but __6__ us to a table.A young woman handed us a __7__，all in Chinese.My father pointed to a few things.“That's what we want，” he said.My father picked up the chopsticks and started __8__ the bowl like playing the drums.“Don't do that，Dad，” I said.“It's not __9__ in China.”
After a while one large plate of food arrived __10__ the middle of the table.My father took it and started eating.“Where's the __11__ of the food？” he said to the waiter.“Dad，everyone __12__ food here.That dish you're eating is for everybody，” I said.But he ate __13__ on the plate.
Finally，my father asked for the bill.He __14__ the bill and handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving.
The waiter looked surprised.“What are you doing？” I said.“People don't give tips(小费) in China.” I __15__ felt so embarrassed in all my life.I'll surely go back to China，but I'll leave my father at home.
1.A.center B.capital
C.project D.surface
2.A.but B.so
C.if D.because
3.A.lie B.treat
C.call D.suggestion
4.A.interesting B.expensive
C.empty D.amazing
5.A.earlier B.quicker
C.later D.faster
6.A.told B.led
C.asked D.helped
7.A.paper B.list
C.note D.menu
8.A.fighting B.knocking
C.hurting D.packing
9.A.creative B.wonderful
C.polite D.dangerous
10.A.in B.on
C.with D.except
11.A.price B.name
C.rest D.choice
12.A.buys B.cooks
C.tastes D.shares
13.A.everything B.something
C.nothing D.anything
14.A.took B.cost
C.spent D.paid
15.A.always B.hardly
C.never D.still
Ⅱ.短文填空
Let's learn about 1.________(manner) for an English tea party.
For the Host：
●Most 2.________(important)，the tea should be served in a friendly way and the action of serving tea has to be well mannered.
●Prepare some milk and hot water 3.________ that the guests can have their tea in the way they like.
●Prepare more tea and cakes that guests will need，so they will feel comfortable，drinking and eating as much as they want.Prepare the food by 4.________(you) if possible.
For the Guest：
●If you 5.________(ask) to a tea party and would like to bring something to the party，some food that you have made by yourself or flo wers will be the most welcomed.It may be a good idea 6.________ (discuss) it with the people who have been invited to such a party.
●7.________ the party，you may drink as much tea as you want.However，you need to finish the cup of tea before 8.________(pass) it to the host for more.
●If the tea is too strong or bitter(苦的)，you can use hot water to make it a little 9.________(weak).
●If some sandwiches or cookies are served，take only one at 10.________ time，and then pass them to the next person.Don't break a cookie into small pieces.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题：人与社会 尊重差异】
With the development of Chinese and Western cultures，more and more people go to different countries for exchanging and learning.So knowing more about the differences becomes so necessary.
First，Western people express themselves directly，while Chinese act oppositely.Chinese are implicative(含蓄的) most of the time.When Chinese get angry or unsatisfied，most of them will say nothing.But if you are unsatisfied with a foreigner，you need to speak it out.Don't hide your feelings because he or she doesn't like it or can't understand your thoughts.
Second，the value about things is different between Chinese and Western people.Chinese seem to be more worried about tomorrow，while Western people like to spend tomorrow's money in advance.Western people believe that they should enjoy themselves at the moment and tomorrow is another day.So they enjoy everything they have now，having no clear plans for the future.
But remember，there is no judgement(评判) about which one is better.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.We just need to know the differences and learn to understand each other.Every country's culture has its own special meaning.What we need to do is to respect each other's culture and get along with each other peacefully.
1.What is necessary if people go to different countries
__________________________________________________________________________________
2.How do Western people express themselves
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.What do most Chinese people do when they get angry or unsatisfied
__________________________________________________________________________________
4.What's Western people's opinion about the value of things
__________________________________________________________________________________
5.What do you think of the saying “When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”？Why do you think so
__________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.情景交际
John：Hi，Li Lei！What are you doing for your summer vacation
Li Lei：I'm going to Switzerland to study.
John：1.__________________？
Li Lei：For a month.This is my first time to go abroad，so I feel a little nervous.
John：Why
Li Lei：2.__________________.For example，I don't know what to do when meet people.
John：Let me tell you something about it.3.__________________.
Li Lei：I see.Can I get a little later if I meet others
John：4.__________________.Being on time is very important.
Li Lei：Oh，what should I do if I want to visit others
John：5.__________________.
Li Lei：That's so strange.In our country，we needn't call first.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文中作者讲述了自己与父亲在中国餐厅吃饭的经历，父亲不了解中国的就餐礼仪，做了一些令人尴尬的事情。
1.B 解析：句意：所以我父母决定带我去中国的首都北京旅行。center中心；capital首都；project课题；surface平面。根据“the Chinese...，Beijing”及常识可知，北京是中国的首都。故选B。
2.A 解析：句意：“这本书看起来很有趣，但我们不需要。”我父亲说。but但是；so因此；if如果；because因为。根据“It looks very interesting”和“we don't need that”可知，前一句说这本书有趣，后面说不需要，前后句意是转折关系。故选A。
3.D 解析：句意：他拒绝了我的建议。lie谎言；treat招待；call呼叫；suggestion建议。根据上文“Then I advised my father to read the book”可知，此处指父亲拒绝了“我”的建议。故选D。
4.C 解析：句意：我们路过一家空荡荡的餐馆。interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；empty空的；amazing令人惊异的。根据“The staff were cleaning tables and were about to go home.”可知，餐馆要关门了，所以是空的。故选C。
5.A 解析：句意：人们比英国人吃得早。earlier更早；quicker更快；later更迟；faster更快。根据“I think it's about to close”可知，此处指这里的人们吃饭比英国人更早，所以餐馆要关门了。故选A。
6.B 解析：句意：工作人员看起来有点不高兴，但把我们带到了一张桌子旁。told告诉；led引导；asked要求；helped帮助。根据“...us to a table”可知，工作人员把他们带到餐桌的位置。故选B。
7.D 解析：句意：一位年轻女士递给我们一份菜单，全是中文。paper纸张；list单子；note便条；menu菜单。根据“My father pointed to a few things.‘That's what we want，’he said.”可知，父亲在点菜，所以是给了他们菜单。故选D。
8.B 解析：句意：我父亲拿起筷子，开始像打鼓一样敲碗。fighting打架；knocking敲打；hurting伤害；packing打包。根据“like playing the drums”可知，此处指父亲用筷子敲碗。故选B。
9.C 解析：句意：这在中国是不礼貌的。creative有创意的；wonderful完美的；polite礼貌的；dangerous危险的。根据“Don't do that，Dad”可知，作者知道在中国用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的。故选C。
10.A 解析：句意：过了一会儿，一大盘食物来到了桌子中间。in在……里；on在……上；with和；except除了……之外。in the middle of在……中间，是固定短语，符合语境。故选A。
11.C 解析：句意：余下的食物在哪里？price价钱；name名字；rest剩余部分；choice选择。根据“Where's the...of the food？”和后文可知，父亲以为每个人的菜是分开放的，所以问其余的食物在哪。故选C。
12.D 解析：句意：父亲，每个人在这里分享食物。buys买；cooks烹调；tastes品尝；shares分享。根据常识可知，在中国，一盘菜供一桌人吃，所以是分享食物。故选D。
13.A 解析：句意：但他把盘子里的东西都吃了。everything一切东西；something一些东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西。根据“That dish you're eating is for everybody”及“But he ate...”可知，此处指父亲吃光了盘子里所有的食物。故选A。
14.D 解析： 句意：他付了账单，在离开前递给服务员20元钱。took花费，主语一般是It；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，及物动词，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人。根据“Finally，my father asked for the bill.”可知，父亲支付了账单。故选D。
15.C 解析： 句意：我一生中从未感到如此尴尬。always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然。根据“I'll surely go back to China，but I'll leave my father at home.”及上文父亲的行为可知，此处指作者从未感到这样尴尬过。故选C。
Ⅱ.1.manners 2.importantly 3.so
4.yourself 5.are asked 6.to discuss
7.At 8.passing 9.weaker 10.a
Ⅲ.1. Knowing more about the differences.
2.They express themselves directly.
3.They will say nothing.
4.They think they should enjoy everything they have now.
5.I think it's useful/meaningful/great.Because we should respect each other's culture and get along with each other peacefully.(答案不唯一，合情合理即可)
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是John和Li Lei之间的对话，主要讨论了瑞士的一些风俗礼仪。
1.How long are you going to stay there
解析：根据下文“For a month.”可知，此处询问的是将要在瑞士待多长时间。故填 How long are you going to stay there。
2.Because I don't know the customs in Switzerland
解析：根据上文“Why？”和下文“For example，I don't know what to do when meet people.”可知，此处Li Lei介绍感觉紧张的原因是不懂瑞士的风俗礼仪。故填Because I don't know the customs in Switzerland。
3.You are supposed to shake hands
解析：根据上文“For example，I don't know what to do when meet people.”及“Let me tell you something about it.”可知，此处是介绍在瑞士遇到别人时应该做什么。故填You are supposed to shake hands。
4.No，you can't
解析：根据上文“Can I get a little later if I meet others？”可知，此处是回答对方的问题；又由“Being on time is very important.”可知，在瑞士，准时是非常重要的，故此处应为否定回答。故填No，you can't。
5.You should/are supposed to call/make a call first
解析：根据上文“Oh，what should I do if I want to visit others？”及下文“In our country，we needn't call first.”可知，在瑞士，如果你想拜访别人，需要提前打电话。故填You should/are supposed to call/make a call first。第四课时 Section B(2a－2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.I'm very ________(担忧的) about tomorrow's math test.
2.He has a ________(十几岁的) daughter who is studying abroad.
3.Can you tell me some ________(基本的) living skills
4.Everyone ________(除了) me has seen the film，so I'll go to see it today.
5.If you ________(举止) politely，people will like you.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I ________ Chinese food a lot.
2.I ________ get used to living here.
3.We can see some ________ skating on the river.
4.Mr.Smith wanted ________ some pounds for dollars.
5.Would you like to tell me some table ________？
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我习惯晚饭后散步。
I ________ ________ ________ walking after dinner.
2.我发现让别人明白我的意思并不容易。
I found ________ hard ________ ________ myself understood.
3.她的话让我有种宾至如归的感觉。
What she said ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4.我们的物理老师总是格外努力地给我们讲解问题。
Our physics teacher always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to explain problems to us.
5.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
My biggest challenge is learning ________ ________ ________ at the dinner table.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会 礼仪风俗】
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪).Chinese people are among the most hospitable(好客的) people __1__ the world.If __2__ visit a Chinese family，they will be __3__ at the warmth that they will receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you and __4__ you snacks like biscuits or candies.Someone in the family will also talk with you to make you not feel __5__.At the same time，other family members will be busy __6__ a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests __7__ a big meal.They always prepare more food than the guests can eat.On the table，the guests must be the __8__ to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) __9__ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests，which won't happen at Western tables.The Chinese family go out of their __10__ to make you feel at home.As you finish eating，the host usually says，“It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have __11__.” You tell them you are full，__12__ they still put more food in your bowl.
__13__ warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of __14__ ago：To meet friends from a place far away，how __15__ we are!
1.A.over B.in
C.during D.of
2.A.customers B.historians
C.foreigners D.masters
3.A.surprised B.interested
C.relaxed D.excited
4.A.lays B.packs
C.steals D.serves
5.A.lonely B.alone
C.happy D.awful
6.A.supporting B.preparing
C.giving D.processing
7.A.with B.as
C.for D.of
8.A.first B.second
C.third D.last
9.A.Eastern B.Southern
C.Northern D.Western
10.A.way B.road
C.idea D.advice
11.A.more B.less
C.fewer D.worse
12.A.although B.but
C.because D.so
13.A.Making B.Inventing
C.Being D.Giving
14.A.days B.months
C.centuries D.years
15.A.happy B.sad
C.afraid D.scared
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会 礼仪差异】
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal，for example，how to handle cutlery(餐具) and how to eat in a polite manner.Following them will help you avoid mistakes at table.
Japan
It is “perfectly” OK to make a noise when you eat noodles.But in China，avoiding the noise is necessary.Chopsticks touching the rice bowl is not only impolite，but also means having no food.It's important to say thanks before and after a meal.
Russia
Your wrists should be placed on the edge(边缘) of the table while eating，fork in the left hand and knife in the right hand.Keep your hands in sight.It is not good manners to rest them on your legs.Keep your elbows off the table.Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat，or the host will ask if you'd like to have a second helping.
France
In France，a meal is like a ceremony.People enjoy it and make it a special event.Unlike Russia，it's regarded as good manners to finish everything on your plate.People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate.Tear your bread into small pieces before eating.Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite.
1.Where should you place your elbows when eating in Russia
A.On your legs.
B.Off the table.
C.On the table.
D.On the cloth.
2.What is different between France and Russia in the manners
A.Where to cut your food.
B.How to use cutlery properly.
C.Whether to make a noise.
D.Whether to finish the food on your plate or not.
3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.In Russia，you can hold the fork in either hand.
B.Japanese people like to eat in noisy restaurants.
C.In China，you can make a noise while eating.
D.It's rude to hold the whole piece of bread to eat in France.
4.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A.Culture.
B.Language.
C.Sport.
D.Environment.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.nervous 2.teenage 3.basic
4.except 5.behave
Ⅱ.1.miss 2.gradually 3.teenagers
4.to exchange 5.manners
Ⅲ.1.am/get used to
2.it；to make
3.made me feel at home
4.goes out of his/her way
5.how to behave
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作为礼仪之邦的中国，在待客与就餐方面的一些礼仪和风俗。
1.B 解析：句意：中国人是世界上最好客的人之一。over超过；in在……里面；during在……期间；of……的。in the world在世界上，是固定短语，符合语境。故选B。
2.C 解析：句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对自己作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。customers顾客；historians历史学家；foreigners外国人；masters大师。根据“If...visit a Chinese family，they will be...at the warmth that they will receive as guests.”可知，是指外国人去拜访中国家庭。故选C。
3.A 解析：句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对自己作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“at the warmth that they will receive as guests”可知，是指对自己作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。be surprised at对……感到惊讶，是固定短语。故选A。
4.D 解析：句意：当你到中国人家里做客时，主人通常会为你沏茶，并给你提供饼干或糖果等小吃。lays放下；packs打包；steals偷；serves提供。根据“you snacks like biscuits or candies”可知，是指为你提供小吃。故选D。
5.A 解析：句意：家里也会有人陪你说话，让你不觉得孤单。lonely孤单的；alone独自；happy高兴的；awful可怕的。根据“Someone in the family will also talk with you”可知，陪你说话是为了让你感到不孤单。故选A。
6.B 解析：句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员也会忙着为你准备一顿饭。supporting支持；preparing准备；giving给；processing加工。根据“other family members will be busy...a meal for you”可知，是指其他家庭成员忙着准备饭菜。故选B。
7.A 解析：句意：中国人用一顿大餐来招待客人。with用，具有；as作为；for为了；of……的。treat sb.with sth.用某物款待某人，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
8.A 解析：句意：餐桌上，客人一定是第一个吃的。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“the guests must be the...to eat”及常识可知，在中国餐桌上，习俗是让客人先吃。故选A。
9.D 解析：句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。Eastern东方的；Southern南方的；Northern北方的；Western西方的。根据“which won't happen at Western tables”可知，此处是指让西方客人惊讶。故选D。
10.A 解析：句意：中国家庭格外努力让你感到宾至如归。way方法；road路；idea想法；advice建议。go out of one's way to do sth.格外努力做某事，是固定短语，符合语境。故选A。
11.A 解析：句意：请多吃一点。more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的；worse更糟糕的。根据“It seems that you didn't eat much.”可知，是让客人多吃一点。故选A。
12.B 解析：句意：你告诉他们你已经饱了，但他们仍然往你的碗里夹更多的食物。although虽然；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“You tell them you are full，...they still put more food in your bowl.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
13.C 解析：句意：热情好客是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。Making制作；Inventing发明；Being成为；Giving给。根据“warm and hospitable”是形容词可知，空处应为be动词。故选C。
14.D 解析：句意：正如几千年前孔子所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！days天；months月；centuries世纪；years年。根据“As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of ”可知，孔子是在几千年前说的这句话。故选D。
15.A 解析：句意：正如几千年前孔子所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！happy高兴的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；scared害怕的。根据“To meet friends from a place far away，how...we are！”可知，见到来自远方的朋友，应该是高兴的。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了日本、俄罗斯和法国三个不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
1.B 解析：细节理解题。根据“Keep your elbows off the table.”可知，在俄罗斯吃饭时，肘部不能放在桌子上。故选B。
2.D 解析：细节理解题。根据“France”中的“Unlike Russia，it's regarded as good manners to finish everything on your plate.”可知，法国和俄罗斯在“是否吃完你盘子里的食物”方面是不同的。故选D。
3.D 解析：细节理解题。根据“Tear your bread into small pieces before eating.Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite.”可知，在法国拿着整片面包吃是不礼貌的。故选D。
4.A 解析：推理判断题。根据“Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal...Following them will help you avoid mistakes at table.”及后文可知，本文主要介绍了日本、俄罗斯和法国三个不同国家的餐桌礼仪，所以可以在杂志的文化部分读到该文章。故选A。
