第三课时 Section B(1a－1e)
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The young man is always ________(happy) although he has much money.
2.He ________(sudden) became silent when he heard the news.
3.It took the king three days ________(find) a happy man.
4.Few things ________(remain) after the fire happened.
5.Jim felt very lonely ________(with) his parents at home.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.警察正在搜寻那个失踪的男孩。
The police are ________ ________ the missing boy.
2.那个国王永远不快乐。
The king ________ ________ forever.
3.尽管他是我最喜欢的歌手，但是我没有买他的新光盘。
________ ________ he is my favorite singer，I didn't buy his new CD.
4.我们将在一周后返回学校。
We'll ________ ________ our school in a week.
5.将军意识到没有人真正快乐。
The general ________ no one was ________ ________.
阅读理解【主题：人与自我 情感管理】
Sometimes the hardest thing about feelings is sharing them with others.Sharing your feelings helps you both when your feelings are good and when they aren't so good.Sharing also helps you get close to people who you care about and who care about you.
Before you can share your feelings with someone，you have to know what feelings you have.Making a list of your feelings can help.You can do this in your head or by writing them down on a piece of paper，or even by drawing pictures.
If you're feeling sad，worried or upset，you'd better tell someone.If you keep such feelings locked inside，they can even make you sick！So if you talk with someone who cares about you，like your mom or dad，you will start to feel better.But what if you don't want to talk with your mom or dad？Then find another trusted adult.Maybe this person can help you talk with your mom and dad about your problem.
When you have known who you can talk with，you need to pick a time and a place to talk.If you think it's hard to say what's in your mind，write it down on a piece of paper.If the person doesn't understand what you mean，try explaining it in a different way.Is there anything you think could be done to make things better？If so，say it.
1.The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A.how to say what we think about
B.why we need to share our feelings
C.what we need to talk with parents about
D.where we can talk about our feelings
2.If you don't know how to talk about your feelings，you can ________.
A.explain them in a different way
B.give your friends a phone call
C.put off sharing them with others
D.write them down on a piece of paper
3.What can we learn from the passage
A.It's important for people to share feelings with a trusted person.
B.Children need to share all their feelings with their parents.
C.Kids should try their best to deal with the problems they meet.
D.All people feel shy about sharing their feelings.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.unhappy 2.suddenly 3.to find
4.remained 5.without
Ⅱ.1.searching for 2.remains unhappy
3.Even though 4.return to
5.realized；really happy
课后提升
【语篇解读】本文介绍了跟一个可信任的人分享情感是很重要的。分享情感帮助你接近你所关心的人或关心你的人。文章还介绍了分享情感的最佳方式、可以分享的对象等。
1.B 解析：段落大意题。根据“If you're feeling sad，worried or upset，you'd better tell someone.If you keep such feelings locked inside，they can even make you sick！(如果你感到悲伤、担心或心烦，你最好告诉别人。如果你把这种感觉锁在心里，它们甚至会让你生病)”可知，本段主要讲述了为什么我们需要分享我们的感受。故选B。
2.D 解析：细节理解题。根据“If you think it's hard to say what's in your mind，write it down on a piece of paper.”可知，如果你不知道如何表达你的感受，你可以把它们写在一张纸上。故选D。
3.A 解析：细节理解题。根据“Sharing your feelings helps you...and who care about you.”可知，对人们来说，与信任的人分享感受是很重要的。故选A。第一课时 Section A(1a－2d)
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.________(wait) for the bus makes her feel bored.
2.Their ________(friend) has lasted for twenty years.
3.Many accidents are caused by ________(sleep) drivers.
4.Have you heard from your friends ________(late)
5.Nobody talked with her at the party，so she felt ________(leave) out.
Ⅱ.根据句意填入一个适当的单词
1.I like to listen to quiet music ________ I'm eating.
2.The movie was so sad ________ it made us cry.
3.I'm not sure ________ to do to cheer him up.
4.Nancy and Julie have a lot ________ common.
5.Did you have fun ________ your friend last night
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.记住餐桌礼仪要把我逼疯。
Memorizing the table manners is________ ________ ________.
2.和他成为朋友是我的运气。
It was my luck to ________ ________ ________him.
3.老师要求我们将文章中一些不必要的词语省去。
The teacher asked us to ________ ________ some unnecessary words in our articles.
4.他宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃他的梦想。
He ________ ________ be strict with himself ________ give up his dream.
5.共同学习使我们的友谊更稳固。
Studying together ________ ________ ________ stronger.
Ⅰ.短文填空
Do you get angry when your friends speak aloud while you are studying or when your best friend does not wait 1.________ you after school？If you do，you should stop getting angry so easily 2.________ it can cause you to lose friends.
Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals.The book 3.________(say) that getting angry only makes problems worse.“Getting angry is not a natural way to act，” the book says.“It is just a bad habit 4.________ smoking.” The book says you can control your anger and all you have to do is to tell 5.________(you) not to be angry.When a baby falls over，it only cries if people are watch ing it.As a baby，you could only get angry if you 6.________ (be) sure it is the right thing to do.The book gives many tips to help you 7.________ you get angry easily.Here are the top three.
First，keep a record.Write 8.________ why you are angry and look at it later，then you will see how easily you get angry.Second，ask your friends to stop talking 9.________ you when you get angry，which will teach you not to be angry.10.________(three)，do something different.When you get angry，leave the problem and go somewhere else.Try to laugh!
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与自然 天气与情绪】
Scientists are making an effort to find out how our feelings are affected.How you feel is decided by many things，such as your personality(性格) and the actions of others.You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings.
People often say they feel good when it's sunny and sad when it's cloudy.In fact，sunlight makes us feel happy.When sunlight hits our skins，our bodies produce Vitamin D(维生素D).Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.For example，the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight，so many people there often feel sad.To help the people in these countries feel happier，special “sunrooms” are built for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two!
The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well.Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy.In the same way，hot weather can make people angry because people don't feel comfortable when feeling hot.As you can see，the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains.Through these ways，the weather can affect our feelings.Sadly，while the weather can change us，we cannot change the weather.
1.Why does sunlight make us feel happy
A.Because sunlight hits our skins and we feel warm.
B.Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”.
C.Because Vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.
D.Because Vitamin D affects our brains and makes us happy.
2.What kind of weather can make us angry according to the passage
A.On rainy and cloudy days.
B.On windy and cloudy days.
C.On windy and hot days.
D.On rainy and hot days.
3.The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.our personality can affect our feelings
B.the weather can affect our feelings
C.the actions of others can affect our feelings
D.music can affect our feelings
Ⅲ.情景交际
A：Have you had lunch，Linda
B：No，I haven't.What about you
A：1.____________________.
B：Why not go outside to get something to eat
A：Yeah.2.____________________？
B：No，Jessey.The Cuiwei Restaurant is not good.
A：3.____________________？I think the food is delicious there.
B：You are right.But the loud music inside makes me tense.
A：Where do you want to go then
B：4.____________________.The beautiful pictures and soft music make me relaxed.
A：5.____________________.I like the Yi shan Restaurant，too.
B：Let's go.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.Waiting 2.friendship 3.sleepy
4.lately 5.left
Ⅱ.1.while/when 2.that 3.what
4.in 5.with
Ⅲ.1.driving me crazy
2.be friends with
3.leave out
4.would rather；than
5.makes our friendship
课后提升
Ⅰ.1.for 2.because 3.says
4.like 5.yourself 6.are 7.if
8.down 9.to/with 10.Third
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了天气是如何影响我们的感觉的。
1.C 解析： 细节理解题。根据“In fact，sunlight makes us feel happy.When sunlight hits our skins，our bodies produce Vitamin D(维生素D).Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.”可知，当阳光照在我们的皮肤上时，我们的身体就会产生维生素D。维生素D有助于我们的身体产生一种特殊的化学物质，而这种物质能影响我们的大脑并让我们感受到快乐。故选C。
2.D 解析：细节理解题。根据“Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy.In the same way，hot weather can make people angry...”可知，下雨天和炎热的天气都会让人们感到生气。故选D。
3.B 解析：主旨大意题。根据“You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings.”和最后一段的最后一句“Sadly，while the weather can change us，we cannot change the weather.”可知，文章主要讲述的是不同的天气对我们的感觉的影响。故选B。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文A和B两人以“就餐”为话题，谈论了他们要去的餐馆。
1.Neither have I
解析：根据上文“No，I haven't.What about you？”与下文“Why not go outside to get something to eat？”可知，双方都没有吃饭。故填Neither have I。
2.How/What about going to the Cuiwei Restaurant
解析：根据下文“No，Jessey.The Cuiwei Restaurant is not good.”可知，上文是询问 Cuiwei Restaurant 怎么样。故填How/What about going to the Cuiwei Restaurant。
3.Why/Why do you think so
解析：根据上文“The Cuiwei Restaurant is not good.”及下文 “I think the food is delicious there.” 可知，此处询问理由。故填Why/Why do you think so。
4.Let's go to the Yishan Restaurant
解析：根据“Where do you want to go then？”及下文中“I like the Yishan Restaurant，too.”可知，此处是建议去Yishan Restaurant。故填Let's go to the Yishan Restaurant。
5.That sounds great
解析：根据下文“I like the Yishan Restaurant，too.”可知，此处为对“建议”表示赞成的语句。故填 That sounds great。Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会 无私的母爱】
One night in January，Sue quarreled(争吵) with her mother because of her marks，and then stormed out of the house.While on the way，she remembered that she did not have any __1__ in her pocket.She did not even have enough coins to make a phone call home.
At the same time，she went through a noodle shop.Smelling something nice，she suddenly felt very __2__.She wished for a bowl of noodles，__3__ she had no money!
She was standing there before the boss came out and asked，“Hey，little girl！Do you want noodles？”
“But I do not carry money，” she __4__ replied.
“OK，I'll treat you，” the boss said.“Come in，and I will __5__ you noodles.”
A few minutes later the boss brought her a bowl of noodles.Sue __6__ while eating.
“What's up？” he asked.
“Nothing.I am just touched by your __7__！”Sue said as she wiped(擦) her tears.
“Even a __8__ on the street gives me nood les.But my mother，after a quarrel，drove me out of the house.She is __9__！”
The boss sighed(叹息)，“Girl，__10__ did you think so？Think again.I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way.Your mother has raised you since you were little.Why don't you say __11__ to her？”
The words from the boss really __12__ Sue.
“Why did I not think of that？A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel thankful.Mom has raised me since I was little，but I have __13__ felt so，even a little.”
On the way home，Sue thought in her head what she would say to her mom.Suddenly，she saw Mom worried and tired of __14__ her everywhere.Seeing Sue，Mom gently said，“Honey，you must be very hungry.I've prepared the meal already.Come to eat while it is still __15__.”
Sue can not control any longer，and she cried in her mom's arms.
1.A.food B.Coke
C.paper D.money
2.A.full B.empty
C.hungry D.thirsty
3.A.and B.but
C.so D.if
4.A.shyly B.bravely
C.loudly D.quickly
5.A.buy B.cook
C.sell D.produce
6.A.smiled B.laughed
C.shouted D.cried
7.A.kindness B.courage
C.ability D.value
8.A.visitor B.boss
C.stranger D.friend
9.A.cool headed B.cold hearted
C.hard working D.outgoing
10.A.how B.where
C.why D.what
11.A.goodbye B.hello
C.thanks D.no
12.A.shocked B.moved
C.supported D.satisfied
13.A.just B.already
C.ever D.never
14.A.looking for B.waiting for
C.working for D.caring for
15.A.sweet B.hot
C.special D.cold
Ⅱ.短文填空
I faced different difficulties last year.One of them was my geography exam.It is an important exam in the 1.________(eight) grade.I had to go through all about the subject to have a good 2.________ (prepare) for it.I spent lots of time in the library.Luckily，I found some 3.________(video) for all my geography lessons.I told my classmate about it，and we got 4.________ agreement to learn together.After school classes, we listened to the lessons online carefully.By the test day，I was ready!
5.________ during the test，I realized what I reviewed did not cover all the knowledge！The long exam 6.________(make) me tired.After a short while，I cleared 7.________(I) mind and paid full attention to the questions.I finished all the questions and turned in the exam paper in the end.
I got 96！8.________(final)，I succeeded！After all the hard work，I tasted the sweet fruit of hard work.It made me much 9.________(brave) to face other difficulties in future! No matter what difficulties in front of me，I will keep 10.________(go) on.
Ⅲ.(2024山西改编)阅读表达【主题：人与社会 同学互助】
For Emma，P.E.class was the most difficult part.She didn't mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her.Emma was bigger than others of her age.A group of students often ran behind her，laughing and talking about how Emma ran.
“Just one more year，” Emma kept telling herself，“one more year and I'll graduate and won't have to take this stupid P.E.class anymore.”
But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class.She had short hair，bright eyes，and a long scar(伤疤) across the left side of her face.She introduced herself，“Hi，everyone，I'm Kit.I love sports and fashion.You might be wondering about the scar.I got it when I fell off my bike.I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise.How could the girl be so confident
During lunchtime，Emma was sitting at her usual table.Kit walked over to join Emma.Emma couldn't believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her.She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her.“Hug yourself！” said Kit.Hearing that，Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her.And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder.
It was time for P.E. class again，but this time Kit was with her.Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within，not from others' words.In the beautiful sunshine，the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.
1.Why did Emma hate P.E.class
__________________________________________________________________________________
2.What made Emma surprised
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.What did Kit think of her scar
__________________________________________________________________________________
4.How did Emma feel after talking with Kit
__________________________________________________________________________________
5.Do you want to share your trouble with others？Why or why not
__________________________________________________________________________________
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文通过一个女孩的经历，展示了母爱的无私和伟大。
1.D 解析：句意：然而在路上，她想起口袋里没带钱。food食物；Coke可乐；paper纸；money钱。根据后句“She did not even have enough coins to make a phone call home.”可知，此句是说她口袋里没钱。故选D。
2.C 解析： 句意：闻到香味，她突然觉得很饿。full满的，饱的；empty空的；hungry饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Smelling something nice”可知，此句是说她忽然觉得饿了。故选C。
3.B 解析：句意：她想要一碗面条，但她没有钱！and和，又；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“she had no money”可知，此处表示转折。故选B。
4.A 解析：句意：“但是我没有带钱。”她害羞地回答。shyly害羞地；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地；quickly快地。根据“But I do not carry money”可知，她想吃面但没有钱，应是害羞地说。故选A。
5.B 解析：句意：老板说：“进来，我给你煮面条。”buy买；cook煮；sell卖；produce生产。根据“you noodles”可知，此句是说煮面条。故选B。
6.D 解析：句意：苏边吃边哭。smiled微笑；laughed大笑；shouted大喊；cried哭。根据下文“Sue said as she wiped(擦) her tears.”可知，此句是说苏感动地哭了。故选D。
7.A 解析：句意：我只是被你的善良感动了！kindness善良；courage勇气；ability能力；value价值。根据“I am just touched by your”可知，此句是说被对方的善良所感动。故选A。
8.C 解析：句意：即使是街上的陌生人也会给我面条。visitor参观者；boss老板；stranger陌生人；friend朋友。根据上文可知，面馆老板给了苏一碗面条，老板对苏来说是陌生人。故选C。
9.B 解析：句意：她真冷血！cool headed头脑冷静的；cold hearted冷血的；hard working努力工作的；outgoing外向的。根据前句“But my mother，after a quarrel，drove me out of the house.”可知，此句是说妈妈很冷血。故选B。
10.C 解析：句意：姑娘，你为什么这么想？how怎样；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“Think again.”可知，老板认为苏想的不对，所以此处是不懂她为什么会那么想。故选C。
11.C 解析：句意：你为什么不向她道谢呢？goodbye再见；hello你好；thanks谢谢；no不。根据“Your mother has raised you since you were little.”可知，此句是说应该向妈妈的抚养表示感谢。故选C。
12.A 解析：句意：老板的话着实让苏震惊。shocked使震惊；moved感动；supported支持；satisfied使满意。根据“The words from the boss really”及下文可知，此句是说老板的话让苏感到震惊。故选A。
13.D 解析：句意：妈妈从小就把我养大，但我从来没有这样的感觉，哪怕是一点点。just刚刚；already已经；ever曾经；never从不。根据前句“Mom has raised me since I was little”和转折连词“but”可知，此句是说苏从来没有这样的感觉。故选D。
14.A 解析：句意：突然，她看到妈妈既担心又疲倦地到处找她。looking for寻找；waiting for等待；working for为……工作；caring for照顾。根据“Seeing Sue”可知，此句是说妈妈很疲倦地到处找她。故选A。
15.B 解析：句意：趁热来吃吧。sweet甜的；hot热的；special特殊的；cold 凉的。根据“Come to eat while it is still”可知，此句是说趁热吃。故选B。
Ⅱ.1.eighth 2.preparation 3.videos
4.an 5.But 6.made 7.my
8.Finally 9.braver 10.going
Ⅲ.1.Because she was laughed at in P.E .class.
2.Kit's confidence.
3.She saw it as a cool mark.
4.She felt a wave of warmth wash over her and she felt the weight lift off her shoulder.
5.Yes. Because they will help me.(答案不唯一，合情合理即可)第四课时 Section B(2a－2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.He always sets a ________(目标) before a new term starts.
2.I didn't have the ________(勇气) to say sorry to them.
3.________(除了) working as a teacher，he also writes novels in his spare time.
4.He ________(踢) the ball to me，but I didn't catch it.
5.Our new ________(教练) knows more about soccer skills.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
nod disappoint pull together agree rather than
1.I am a hundred percent in ________ with what you said.
2.He ________ his head and agreed to share his plan with us.
3.If all of us ________，we are able to improve our environment.
4.My parents expected me to get good grades，but at last I ________ them.
5.Peter went to soccer practice with courage ________ fear in his heart.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会 友谊的力量】
It all started last July when I knew Veronica.We were in the same online course on Zoom.We __1__ our backgrounds and some fun facts about ourselves.After that，we followed(关注) each other online and started our __2__.
When the course was over，we talked about the __3__ from school.One time，I felt __4__ stressed out about upcoming exams and I wasn't comfortable telling my classmates and parents.__5__，a message from Veronica lit up my phone.Then I __6__ all of my worries.She took my situation seriously and sent me long messages that were uplifting(鼓舞人的).
We also talked about the similarities and __7__ between Western and Eastern cultures，including holidays.I wished her a merry Christmas last December.Although Veronica lives in New Jersey，only a river away from Manhattan，she could not __8__ Christmas at Times Square with New Yorkers.
She once sent me photos of __9__ New York looked like during the pandemic(疫情).I know it is a __10__ time for every American family，so the best I could do was to share more stories with her.I also sent her photos of my life and __11__ situations in my country.She was a bit __12__ about what I told her.
We chat with words and sentences just like in a real conversation，__13__ we can't see each other's faces.It is strange that you know someone only through words，yet it sometimes gives me a sense of mystery and makes me excited.Thanks to __14__，my life was not boring.No man is an island.We all need to __15__ with others to thrive(茁壮成长) no matter who they are.
1.A.shared B.kept
C.studied D.faced
2.A.fighting B.chatting
C.surfing D.dreaming
3.A.accidents B.stress
C.choices D.books
4.A.simply B.immediately
C.really D.slowly
5.A.Peacefully B.Rapidly
C.Recently D.Luckily
6.A.threw out B.spoke out
C.built up D.cleaned up
7.A.problems B.information
C.differences D.purposes
8.A.love B.expect
C.remember D.celebrate
9.A.what B.why
C.how D.when
10.A.boring B.safe
C.bright D.hard
11.A.imagined B.doubled
C.introduced D.accepted
12.A.scared B.worried
C.surprised D.relaxed
13.A.because B.although
C.until D.unless
14.A.her B.him
C.me D.us
15.A.exercise B.laugh
C.communicate D.argue
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与自我 目标与过程】
We are excited when we reach our goals，and at that moment we laugh，clap，even are over the moon.Without doubt，good results make us joyful.However，we cannot always get what we want and be the winner all the time.Some people can't help doubting，“Are our efforts in__vain？”The answer is “No”.We should remember that we are not only measured by how many goals we've reached，but how we acted，which means，process is also important.
Here is an example.Fruits are delicious.It takes trees a long time to bear them.In the process of growing，trees have to suffer from bad weather，insect bites and also intentional destructions(故意破坏) from human beings.So it is with us.Our life is like a journey.At the beginning，we set a goal，dreaming of it every night，but we should never forget that we spend most of our time on the journey.Unfortunately，many people only complain about the failure and then give up hope.In fact，it is the failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own.
I myself deeply believe that only those who experienced a lot can own the highly valued characters，only those who adventured(冒险) can have the chance to succeed.It is said，“No pain，no gain.” We are still young，still full of energy，so why are we afraid of failure and why do we hesitate(犹豫) to take an adventure
Young men，let's forget results，leave out pain，and just look forward and don't miss any chance on the journey!
1.Reaching our goal will make us ________.
A.laugh at others
B.get over the moon
C.set another goal
D.forget our efforts
2.The underlined phrase “in vain” here means“________”.
A.worth B.good
C.meaningful D.useless
3.The writer gives an example of fruits in order to say ________.
A.no pain，no gain
B.people will suffer a lot in life
C.it's hard for a tree to bear fruits
D.we should grow trees to get good fruits
4.Only those who ________ will get really good characters.
A.have gone through a lot
B.work very hard
C.believe that things will be better and better
D.believe in themselves
5.The best title for the passage is “ ________”.
A.Stand on Our Own
B.Process Is Also Important
C.Don't Doubt Yourself
D.Failure Is the Mother of Success
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.goal 2.courage 3.Besides
4.kicked 5.coach
Ⅱ.1.agreement 2.nodded
3.pull together 4.disappointed
5.rather than
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和笔友通过网上聊天彼此鼓励茁壮成长的事。
1.A 解析：句意：我们分享我们的背景和关于我们自己的有趣的事。shared分享；kept保持；studied学习；faced面对。根据“our backgrounds and some fun facts about ourselves”可知应是分享交流。故选A。
2.B 解析：句意：在那之后，我们彼此网上关注并且开始我们的聊天。fighting打架；chatting聊天；surfing冲浪；dreaming梦想。根据下一段中“we talked about”可知应是聊天。故选B。
3.B 解析：句意：当课程结束时，我们谈论了来自学校的压力。accidents事故；stress压力；choices选择；books书。根据下一句中的“stressed out”可知应是谈论了来自学校的压力。故选B。
4.C 解析：句意：一次，对于即将到来的考试我感觉真的压力过大并且我不想告诉我的同班同学和父母。simply仅仅；immediately立刻；really真正地；slowly慢地。根据“I wasn't comfortable telling my classmates and parents”可知作者压力真的过大。故选C。
5.D 解析：句意：幸运的是，一条来自Veronica的消息出现在我的手机上。Peacefully平静地；Rapidly快速地；Recently最近；Luckily幸运地。根据上文可知作者正压力大又无处倾诉时，Veronica来了信息，所以应是幸运的。故选D。
6.B 解析：句意：然后我说出了所有的忧虑。threw out扔掉；spoke out说出；built up创建；cleaned up扫除。根据上文可知作者收到了朋友的信息，找到了倾诉对象，因此应是说出所有的困扰。故选B。
7.C 解析：句意：我们也谈论西方文化和东方文化的相似和差异，包括假期。problems问题；information信息；differences差异；purposes目的。根据“similarities and”可知此处应填与之相对的词。故选C。
8.D 解析：句意：尽管Veronica住在与曼哈顿只有一河之隔的新泽西，但是她不能和纽约人一起在时代广场庆祝圣诞节。love爱；expect期待；remember记住；celebrate庆祝。根据“Christmas at Times Square with New Yorkers”可知应是庆祝圣诞节。故选D。
9.A 解析：句意：她曾经寄给我疫情期间纽约面貌的照片。what什么；why为什么；how怎么样；when什么时候。what...look like……看起来什么样，符合语境。故选A。
10.D 解析：句意：我知道这对于每个美国家庭来说都是一个艰难的时刻。boring无聊的；safe安全的；bright明亮的；hard艰难的。根据“during the pandemic(疫情)”可知，应是艰难的时刻。故选D。
11.C 解析：句意：我也寄给她我的生活照并且介绍我的国家的情况。imagined想象；doubled加倍；introduced介绍；accepted接受。根据“situations in my country”可知应是介绍情况。故选C。
12.D 解析：句意：关于我所告诉她的，她感觉有一点轻松。scared害怕的；worried担忧的；surprised惊奇的；relaxed轻松的。根据上文可知在这艰难的时刻，作者只能和朋友多分享一些故事来使朋友轻松。故选D。
13.B 解析：句意：我们用就像在现实情境中一样的词句聊天，尽管我们不能看见彼此的脸。because因为；although尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据“We chat with words and sentences just like in a real conversation”和“we can't see each other's faces”可知，此处应用although引导一个让步状语从句。故选B。
14.A 解析： 句意：多亏了她，我的生活不是无聊的。her她；him他；me我；us我们。这里指多亏了笔友Veronica。故选A。
15.C 解析：句意：我们都需要和别人交流以茁壮成长，无论他们是谁。exercise练习；laugh笑；communicate交流；argue争吵。根据全文可知在遇到困境时，作者和笔友彼此交流安慰鼓励，可见交流的重要性。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文作者以果树为例，告诉我们不要以实现多少目标来衡量自己，而是以我们是怎样做的来衡量自己，要敢于冒险，忘记结果，抓住机会，因为过程也很重要。
1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“We are excited when we reach our goals，and at that moment we laugh，clap，even are over the moon.”可知，达成目标会使我们欣喜若狂。故选B。
2.D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Without doubt，good results make us joyful.(毫无疑问，好的结果使我们快乐)”与后面的“However”引导的句子对比可知，我们未能达到想要的目标时，有些人不禁怀疑：我们的努力白费了吗？故推测in vain意为“徒劳，白费力地”。故选D。
3.A 解析：推理判断题。由第二段介绍果树在经历恶劣的天气、虫害乃至人为破坏的过程后，才孕育出美味的果实可推断，作者举这个例子想表达的是“没有付出，就没有收获”。故选A。
4.A 解析：根据第三段“I myself deeply believe that only those who experienced a lot can own the highly valued characters”可知，只有经历很多的人才能拥有好的品性。故选A。
5.B 解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者以果树为例，告诉我们不要以实现的目标来衡量自己，而要以如何采取行动来衡量自己，因为过程也很重要。故选B。Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The good news made me ________(excite).
2.My friend is very funny and often makes me________(laugh).
3.Students can't be made ________(study) all day long.
4.Mr.Green tried his best to make himself ________(hear).
5.The Internet makes it possible ________(get) a lot of information in a short time.
Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子
1.The__funny__joke made us laugh.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you laugh
2.She makes her children wash hands before eating.(改为被动语态)
Her children ________ ________ ________ ________ hands before eating.
3.I'm going to ask someone to repair my biketoday.(改为同义句)
I'm going to ________ my bike ________ today.
4.I feel nervous if people follow me around.(改为同义句)
________ ________ me nervous if I ________ ________ around by people.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.听古典音乐总是使我感觉很放松。
Listening to classical music always ________ ________ ________.
2.昨天晚上我被迫工作到11 点。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ until 11：00 last night.
3.通过使用肢体语言她能够让自己被理解。
She can ________ herself ________ by using body languages.
4.杰克非常有创意，因此我们选他做领导。
Jack is very creative，so we ________ ________ our leader.
5.现在，网络让人们相互交流更为便捷。
Nowadays，the Internet ________ it ________ ________ for people to communicate with each other.
Ⅰ.根据句意填入一个适当的单词
1.To start ________，no one spoke at the meeting.
2.The sky is ________，and it seems to rain soon.
3.Money ________ fame don't always make people happy.
4.Would you prefer tea with lemon ________ milk
5.We neither bow ________ kiss.We shake hands.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
to start with angry find out clean up lemon
1.You can drink some ________ juice when you are thirsty.
2.________，I was nervous，but now I felt relaxed.
3.They ________ who stole the painting at last.
4.I am ________ with people who throw rubbish on the street.
5.I want to help ________ the dirty streets.
Ⅲ.短文填空
This Saturday，our school held a trip for us.We have 1.________(hope) to take a trip for a long time.The news made us 2.________(excite).We couldn't help 3.________(laugh) and jumping in the classroom when we heard the news.We were made 4.________(enjoy) the beauty of nature outdoors.Our Chinese teacher，the form teacher of our class，led us to a field.The school made her the 5.________(lead) of this trip.6.________ getting there，we saw all kinds of trees.The teacher made every student 7.________ a look at the trees carefully.At 8.________ same time，the teacher taught us a lot of knowledge about the trees.Every one of us had a wonderful time.
After the trip，the teacher made 9.________(we) have a discussion about it.Students 10.________ (active) expressed their opinions.We all felt happy and relaxed.
Ⅳ.阅读表达【主题：人与自我 情绪调节】
When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，these six ways can help make you feel good about yourself.
Look in the mirror and say to yourself，“I am a special person and there is no one in the world like me.I can do anything.” It may not sound so good，but it really works.
Do something nice for someone.Helping others always makes you feel good.
Smile！Be friendly to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new！Have you always wanted to design your own room or learn how to swim？Go for it！New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have fini shed!
Start to write a story.Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly！Write down your thoughts，dreams or anything you want！It can help to express your feelings.
Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin.
1.When will you look in the mirror and say to yourself
__________________________________________________________________________________
2.What always makes you feel good
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.What can give you a sense of accomplishment when you finish them
__________________________________________________________________________________
4.How many ways are mentioned in the passage to make you feel good about yourself
__________________________________________________________________________________
5.What will you do if you feel unhappy？(至少写出两点)
__________________________________________________________________________________
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.excited 2.laugh 3.to study
4.heard 5.to get
Ⅱ.1.What made
2.are made to wash
3.make；repaired
4.It makes；am followed
Ⅲ.1.makes me relaxed
2.was made to work
3.make；understood
4.make him
5.makes；more convenient
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.with 2.grey 3.and 4.or
5.nor
Ⅱ.1.lemon 2.To start with
3.found out 4.angry 5.clean up
Ⅲ.1.hoped 2.excited 3.laughing
4.to enjoy 5.leader 6.After 7.have
8.the 9.us 10.actively
Ⅳ.1.When I feel unhappy or forget how great I am.
2.Helping others.
3.New challenges.
4.Six./6.
5.I'll learn something new and talk with my friends./I will do something nice for someone and start to write a story.(答案不唯一，合情合理即可)第二课时 Section A(3a－3c)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.His face is as ________(苍白的) as chalk.
2.Creativity is great ________(财富) for everyone.
3.My uncle is a successful ________(银行家).
4.Neither medicine ________(也不) rest can help the king.
5.The doctor ________(检查) the little boy but found nothing wrong.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1.The king's illness made his people ________.
2.A doctor was ________ to examine the king.
3.Winning the gold medal at the Olympic Games brought him ________.
4.I am down and don't ________ talking to anyone.
5.Our team lost the game.That made us ________.
Ⅰ.(2024齐齐哈尔改编)完形填空【主题：人与自我 正确应对失败】
In our life，nobody wants to lose，but we must accept that losing is a part of life.__1__，we can't win all the time.We can learn __2__ valuable from every failure.This may help us succeed in the future.So we must know __3__ to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing.When losing，just accept it with a(n) __4__ and look at the bright side.Failure can't be avoided in our life.Edison failed about 10，000 times before he __5__ the light bulb(灯泡).When he was asked how he felt，he said that he didn't fail __6__ learned more than 1，000 things which didn't work.We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although __7__ failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful(丢脸的).We must accept our failure and learn from it.Remember that it can be __8__.It can help us grow up rapidly.So we'd better take action to walk out of it.When we lose，think about what we did and how we can improve.If someone else can help，we'll be __9__ enough.
Many people enjoy helping __10__ solve problems.This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won't be made __11__ in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose.There is only one __12__ in every competition.Some win，while some lose.It's __13__ for us to experience failure.The more active we are when facing the failure，the more confident we will be.__14__，being a good loser will help us to be better in life.It might be painful __15__ the beginning，but there are many advantages.Good losers set examples to us，and most importantly，they finally win.
1.A.After all B.As a result
C.At first D.At last
2.A.anything B.nothing
C.something D.everything
3.A.why B.how
C.when D.what
4.A.smile B.sadness
C.excitement D.cry
5.A.discovered B.invented
C.found D.saw
6.A.but B.and
C.or D.if
7.A.we B.you
C.they D.I
8.A.thankful B.wonderful
C.helpful D.beautiful
9.A.wise B.lucky
C.proud D.worried
10.A.other B.the other
C.others D.another
11.A.ever B.again
C.once D.never
12.A.winner B.loser
C.player D.runner
13.A.strange B.normal
C.interesting D.boring
14.A.In a word B.In the way
C.In that case D.In the end
15.A.to B.of
C.at D.for
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与自我 情绪管理】
What will you do to make yourself feel better when you feel bad
Kelly，28 I look after the patients in hospital.I'm sure you can guess what I am.I usually write a blog(博客) when I meet something that makes me feel bad.It's like keeping a diary，giving you a way to express your feelings.Besides that，many people often write down positive words，which make me feel better.
John，40 I'm the father of a beautiful girl，Lily.I'm a program manager and I'm very busy at work.Sometimes if I feel upset，I'll put myself into movies.I'll imagine myself as the main character.It always gives me positive energy.
Susan，21 I'm a college student.I have a special way to cheer myself up when I feel bad—helping other people.I often call a local nursing home or church and ask how I can help.Those few minutes on the phone can cheer me up.Knowing that I'll soon help other people makes me feel good about myself.
1.Kelly is a ________.
A.teacher B.manager
C.nurse D.student
2.Why does John imagine himself as the main character of a film
A.Because he wants to be an actor.
B.Because he likes watching films very much.
C.Because it's good for his work.
D.Because it can cheer him up.
3.If Susan feels upset，she will probably ________.
A.keep a diary
B.see a movie
C.go to help someone
D.call her friends for help
4.Who is the oldest
A.Kelly. B.John.
C.Lily. D.Susan.
5.What is the passage mainly about
A.Ways to cheer up.
B.Ways to write down positive words.
C.How to help other people.
D.How to find a job.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.pale 2.wealth 3.banker
4.nor 5.examined
Ⅱ.1.worried 2.called in 3.famous
4.feel like 5.unhappy
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
1.A 解析：句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。After all毕竟；As a result因此；At first首先；At last 最后。根据“...，we can't win all the time.”可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。
2.C 解析：句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事；every thing 每件事。根据“We can learn...valuable from every failure.”可知，我们可以从失败中学到某些有价值的东西，本句是肯定句。故选C。
3.B 解析：句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。why为什么；how如何；when何时；what 什么。根据“So we must know...to be a good loser.”及下文可知，此处表示如何成为一个好的失败者。故选B。
4.A 解析：句意：当失败的时候，微笑着接受，并看到它好的一面。smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动；cry 哭泣。根据“When losing，just accept it with a(n)...and look at the bright side.”可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受。故选A。
5.B 解析：句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了大约10 000次。discovered发现；invented发明；found找到；saw 看到。根据“Edison failed about 10，000 times before he...the light bulb(灯泡).”及常识可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了大约10 000次。故选B。
6.A 解析：句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而是知道了1 000多件东西是没用的。but但是；and和；or或者；if 如果。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
7. C 解析：句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。we我们；you你，你们；they他/她/它们；I 我。根据“We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although...failed many times.”可知，此处指“men and women”，是他们失败过很多次。故选C。
8.C 解析：句意：记住它是有帮助的。thankful感谢的；wonderful精彩的；helpful有帮助的；beautiful 漂亮的。根据“It can help us grow up rapidly.”可知，它可以帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮助的。故选C。
9.B 解析：句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。wise明智的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的；worried 担心的。根据“If someone else can help，we'll be...enough.”可知，如果有人能帮忙是幸运的。故选B。
10.C 解析：句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；another又一个。根据“Many people enjoy helping...solve problems.”可知，空后无名词，且此处表示复数，others符合语境。故选C。
11.B 解析：句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。ever曾经；again再；once曾经；never从不。根据“This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won't be made...in the future.”可知，此处表示不会再犯同样的错误了。故选B。
12.A 解析：句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。winner赢家；loser输家；player玩家；runner 奔跑者。根据“There is only one...in every competition.”可知，我们要面对失败，因为比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。
13.B 解析：句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的；boring 无趣的。根据“Some win，while some lose.It's...for us to experience failure.”可知，有人赢，就有人输，所以经历失败是很正常的。故选B。
14.A 解析：句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。In a word总之；In the way妨碍；In that case如果那样；In the end 最后。根据“...，being a good loser will help us to be better in life.”可知，此处是总结性的话语，即总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。故选A。
15.C 解析：句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。to到；of……的；at在；for 为了。at the beginning一开始，是固定短语。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了3个不同年龄、不同职业的人，他们在工作、生活和学习中感到烦恼时会通过做不同的事使自己振奋起来。
1.C 解析：推理判断题。由表格第一栏中第一句“I look after the patients in hospital.”可推断出，凯莉是一名护士。故选C。
2.D 解析：细节理解题。由表格第二栏中最后两句可知，约翰把自己想象成电影中的主角，因为那总能给他带来正能量，使他振奋起来。故选D。
3.C 解析：细节理解题。由表格第三栏中第二句“...cheer myself up when I feel bad—helping other people.”可知，苏珊难过时，她将帮助别人。故选C。
4.B 解析：细节理解题。由3个表格中每个人的年龄“Kelly，28”“John，40”“Susan，21”可知，约翰的年龄最大。故选B。
5.A 解析：主旨大意题。由文章标题“What will you do to make yourself feel better when you feel bad？”及表格内容可知，本文主要谈论在情绪很糟时，使自己振奋起来的方法。故选A。 本单元主要以情感为话题，要求学生能够根据文字提示或实际情况描述周围的事物对人们的生活及情感产生的影响。
常用单词
1.friendship友谊；友情
2.uncomfortable使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的
3.goal射门；球门；目标
4.courage勇敢；勇气
5.disappoint使失望
常用短语
1.would rather 宁愿
2.drive sb.crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂
3.leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括
4.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友
5.pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
常用句子
1.There are many valuable and meaningful memo ries in my life.
在我的生活中有许多珍贵的、有意义的回忆。
2.Laughter is the best medicine.
笑是良药。
3.That can make our friendship stronger.
那会使我们的友谊更加牢固。
人非圣贤，作为一名中学生，在学习或生活中你是否也曾犯过错误、做过傻事？ 以“The Mistake Made Me Grow Up” 为题， 简述你犯过的一次错误或做过的一件傻事，谈谈你是如何改正的，并总结你从中吸取了哪些教训或收获了哪些成功的经验。
思路点拨
范文欣赏
The Mistake Made Me Grow Up
One day，I sat in the classroom alone.Suddenly I saw Lisa's new pen was on her desk.What a beautiful pen！I really wanted to own it.Then I took the pen and put it in my schoolbag.While Lisa was looking for her pen，I was afraid and didn't have the courage to tell her the truth.When I got home，I told my mother about the pen.She said I made a mistake and told me I should be honest and make up for it.
Then I realized how wrong I was and felt very sorry，so I decided to give the pen back to Lisa and say sorry to her.The next day，I did so and Lisa forgave me.
That's the mistake which I once made.It made me grow up and I learned the importance of honesty.
假如你是任慧，你校校报Speak Out栏目正面向全校征集关于“Something that made you happy or sad”的稿件，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。
提示：
1.What's the thing
2.When，where and how did it happen
3.How did it make you feel
4.What did you learn from the thing
要求：
1.短文须包括提示中的全部要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3.词数80左右。
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【详解答案】
单元练笔
One possible version：
Something that made me happy was winning the piano competition.It was held on September 20th in City Music Hall.On that day，I saw many people there.I was so ner vous.I was worried I would make mistakes during my performance.Then I remembered what my father told me—always believe in yourself; you are the best.His words made me feel much better.When it was my turn to play，I walked up to the piano with confidence and performed well.You wouldn't believe how much I wanted to know the result.When I learned I won first prize，I hugged my parents in excitement.
This experience taught me that it is very important to have confidence in yourself.
