Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!评估测试卷（含解析及听力原文，无音频）2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 13　评估测试卷
(满分：120分　时间：120分钟)
第一部分　听力
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1.A.a guard B.a park C.a card
2.A.take a shower B.watch a show C.take a photo
3.A.a big house B.a new house C.a new horse
4.A.We missed the train.
B.We didn't catch the early train.
C.We started early and caught the train.
5.A.Jack is pleased with the teacher.
B.The teacher is very honest to Jack.
C.The teacher likes Jack very much.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
6.A.He is reading. 　　　　　
B.He is in Shanghai.
C.He is very well.
7.A.Sure，with pleasure. 　　　　　
B.Yes，you can.
C.No，I don't.
8.A.Yes，I do. 　　　　　
B.Yes，I will.
C.No，never.
9.A.It's two weeks. 　　　　　
B.For half an hour.
C.In ten days.
10.A.When will you make the weekend plan
B.Why not make a plan for the weekend
C.What are you going to do on the weekend
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
11.How does the woman go to work
A. B. C.
12.What did the boy do yesterday
A. B. C.
13.When can a club member do something helpful
A.Every Saturday. 　　　　B.Every Sunday. C.Any time.
14.What kind of club is it
A.A green club. 　　　　　B.A sports club. C.An English club.
15.How often can the boy go to the club
A.Every day. 　　　　　 B.Once a week. C.Once a month.
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16.What is Jacob doing
A.Reading an article. 　　　B.Watching a movie. C.Doing a report.
17.What did Sarah do
A.She opened a company. 　　　　　
B.She created a website.
C.She protected animals.
18.How many trees have they planted
A.More than 10，000. 　　 B.About 1，000. C.Less than 100.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
19.What can the learners do in the summer courses
A.Make some young friends.
B.Take part in P.E.activities.
C.Learn foreign languages.
20.How much should the learners pay to take all the courses
A.100 dollars. 　　　　　 B.180 dollars. C.260 dollars.
21.When will the learners e mail the form
A.By the end of June. 　　 B.By the end of July. C.By the end of April.
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22.Where was the first International Friendship Camp held
A.In China. B.In Italy. C.In the US.
23.How long did the International Friendship Camp last in Beijing
A.Ten days. B.Two weeks. C.A month.
24.How would Shirley describe some members of her host family
A.Patient. B.Clever. C.Kind.
25.What does Simon like best in China
A.Chinese people. 　　　　B.Chinese food. C.Parks.
Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Information Sheet
The speaker's 26.________ is about the environment.
Problems：Throwing away litter here and there is very 27.________ in their town.
It is 28.________ to their life and the environment.
Solutions：Start to do something 29.________.
Help clean up 30.________ whenever possible.
第二部分　语言运用
Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you want to help save the earth？You can，and it doesn't have to be difficult.Doing __31__ things every day can really help.
Do you recycle？Recycling helps save earth's resources(资源).Setting aside a piece of paper takes only a few seconds，but it can save many __32__.Many bottles can be sold for five cents or more when you __33__ them to the store.Once the paper and bottles are recycled，they can be used __34__.
Can you bring your lunch in a paper bag？Every bag you use a second time doesn't __35__ you more money.Do you know that you can clean most of the things with water，vinegar(醋)，and baking soda？Baking soda and vinegar are not __36__，and they can clean floors and other big surfaces.
Water is a __37__ resource.When you brush your teeth，don't leave the water __38__ and just turn it off.You can also reduce electricity you use by turning off the lights __39__ you leave a room.
Be loyal(忠诚的) to your local farmers' markets.Many fruits and vegetables __40__ far away.They may travel on ships and trucks __41__ weeks to get to where you live.Farmers who sell their goods at the local places don't have to travel so far to __42__ you food.So buying from local __43__ markets will save a lot of gas and oil.
Cleaning up __44__ town on Earth Day is a great way to become active in your community.Most towns clean litter from parks，roads，and the banks of rivers on Earth Day.Next April，just join in!
Going green is as __45__ as taking a walk and enjoy ing the outdoors.Every small act can make a difference to the world!
31.A.same B.special C.small D.great
32.A.flowers B.trees C.rivers D.stones
33.A.connect B.lend C.return D.pass
34.A.again B.ever C.instead D.together
35.A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend
36.A.useful B.cheap C.harmful D.similar
37.A.modern B.national C.free D.natural
38.A.running B.stopping C.shaking D.hiding
39.A.although B.unless C.since D.when
40.A.grew B.are grown C.is growing D.will grow
41.A.for B.on C.about D.by
42.A.show B.serve C.bring D.borrow
43.A.farmer B.farmers C.farmers' D.farmer's
44.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
45.A.tidy B.soft C.early D.easy
Ⅶ.(2024邯郸模拟)短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Earth Day is on April 22nd every year.46.________(we) class celebrated it last week.Too much rubbish is 47.________(harm) to our environment.So we 48.________(clean) up litter in the school. Then，we picked out some reusable things.49.________(final)，we planted some beautiful flowers in the school garden.This is the 50.________(three) time our school has celebrated the Earth Day.I asked，“Mr.Spencer，51.________ should we do next？”“We're going to plant a tree that was given away to the school，” said Mr.Spencer.“Trees have many 52.________(advantage) in protecting the environment.” I pointed at a small tree and said，“It is too small.”“It won't be small forever！”Mr.Spencer said.“Don't be worried 53.________ it！It will become a big tree in the future.All the difficulties can be overcome during its growth.”
54.________ the small tree was planted，Kim said，“I'll help to give the tree water.”“I can't wait to see how our tree 55.________(change) during its lifetime，”said Mr.Spencer.
第三部分　阅读
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
A
56.What should you do if you find a baby bird hurt
A.Just leave it there.
B.Call the animal center.
C.Put it back to its nest.
D.Feed it with healthy food.
57.Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers
A.Because you might hurt it.
B.Because it is learning to fly.
C.Because it is afraid of people.
D.Because its mother will find it soon.
58.Where do you most probably find this passage
A.In a newspaper.
B.In an engineer's diary.
C.In a tourist guidebook.
D.In an experiment report.
B(2024河北中考)
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang，the capital city of Hebei.About 20 years ago，it was dirty and almost dried up.Thanks to the government's work，it has become much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong，a 58 year old villager，lives near the river.“My friends and I often played with water，swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.I liked catching fish best，” he said.He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time.But as time passed by，it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate(修复) the river，the government does a lot of things.They clean the river up and build levees(防洪堤).They plant trees，grass and flowers to green the riverside.They set up fences(防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people.They stop factories from putting wastewater into the river.They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish，birds and people who live nearby.They also have a long term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now，there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river.It becomes a home for birds again.People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river.Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
The Hutuo River's story shows that when people work together to take care of nature，good things can happen.
59.What was Wu Wenzhong's favorite activity when he was a child
A.Boating. B.Swimming.
C.Planting trees. D.Catching fish.
60.Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.How does the river look
B.When do people green the riverside
C.Why is the river important
D.What do the government do for the river
61.What do we know about today's Hutuo River
A.Many birds live around it.
B.Factories get water from it.
C.Over 20 kinds of fish live in it.
D.Villagers make boats near it.
C
The world uses about a thousand million(百万) tons of water a day.Water is a human right and everyone should have their share.Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean，safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us.And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all，and it is running into oceans.But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 71% of our planet is covered with water，only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers，lakes，ice and snow.The rest，98% of the water，is in seas and oceans.It is too salty to drink.Then desalination(脱盐) business comes in.More than 19，000 factories have been built around the world，mostly in coastal countries.They process(加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day.But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.But for now，the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
62.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world
A.Under 10 million.
B.Only 19 million.
C.About 92 million.
D.Over 700 million.
63.How does treating wastewater help the environment
A.By storing waste in ice and snow.
B.By letting waste run into oceans.
C.By keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.
D.By sending waste to coastal countries.
64.What does the technology to process water need at present
A.Much energy. B.Much money.
C.Everyone. D.Pollution.
65.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Water should be a human right.
B.The water problem is still serious.
C.Our planet is covered with water.
D.Everyone has enough clean water.
D
What do the following animals have in common，pandas，tigers，whales，lions and camels(骆驼)？They are all in danger!
Animals are in danger for many reasons.Sadly，people's activities are some of them! Here are three reasons.
Excessive hunting(过度猎杀).For centuries，people have hunted elephants and tigers for money，and caught many other animals for their meat.So many wild animals leave the world at last.
Foreign animals.In 1505，Europeans found a beautiful island in the Indian Ocean named Mauritius.They brought dogs，pigs，monkeys and mice with them.It was bad for dodo birds.Dodo birds did not have any natural enemies(敌人) before.They picked up fruit falling down from trees and built their houses on the ground.Shortly after people came，however，dodo birds were in big trouble—people caught them for their meat，and those animals broke their houses and ate their eggs.The number of dodo birds first became less.In the end，they all perished and the last dodo bird lost its life in 1681.
Loss of home.People cut down forests for farming.They cut down trees to build houses.They build pools to make sure that they have enough water to use.However，they don't pay attention to protecting the environment.When they are trying to make their lives comfortable，the land for animals to live on becomes less and less.
Animals are people's good friends.People should learn to protect nature and get on well with animals.
66.What do pandas，lions and camels have in common
A.They are dangerous animals.
B.They are in danger.
C.They are useless animals.
D.They all live in forests.
67.Where did dodo birds live
A.They lived in the Indian land.
B.They lived in Europe.
C.They lived in Mauritius.
D.They lived in the US.
68.What does the underlined word “perished” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Cried. B.Jumped.
C.Died. D.Arrived.
69.Why were some animals in danger
A.They had enemies from foreign places.
B.People caught them for fun.
C.They didn't know how to build houses.
D.People used too much water.
70.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Protect Animals and Nature
B.Animals Live in Forests
C.Animals from Europe
D.Dodo Birds and Their Enemies
Ⅸ.(2024河北模拟)阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Patricia has a big glass bottle.She got it from her grandfather.The girl filled it half full with clean water.The water shone in the sunlight.Each drop was proud of its own purity(纯洁).
One day，Patricia's cousin，Robin，came for a visit.While Patricia was away，the boy saw the bottle and thought，“What will happen if I put some ink into the water？”
Robin searched Patricia's desk and found a pen in her desk.Just as he put a few drops of ink into the bottle，Patricia walked in.“Robin，what are you doing？” she asked.But it was already too late.Patricia watched the ink slowly mixed in.Soon the water turned blue.
“Don't you know that once a bottle of water gets dirty，
it's very hard to make it clean again？” Patricia said angrily.“I'm sorry，” Robin said in a low voice.“I was just curious(好奇的).”
Patricia tried many ways to make the water clean，but it was useless.The bottle of water would never be as clean as it was before.
The world's seas are like this bottle of water.Once we pollute them，it will be very difficult to make them clean again.Unluckily，some people seem not to care about this.They've poured many dirty or even toxic(有毒的)“drops” into the world's “bottle”.But unlike Robin，they are not curious.
71.How was the water in Patricia's glass bottle at first
__________________________________________________________________________________
72.What did Robin see when he visited Patricia
__________________________________________________________________________________
73.What did Robin put into the water
__________________________________________________________________________________
74.What color did the water in the bottle become at last
__________________________________________________________________________________
75.What can't we do to protect the world's seas
__________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分　情景交际
Ⅹ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi！I'm from Shanghai Daily.I want to write a report about the environment in our city. 76.____________________？
B：Of course.
A：77.____________________？
B：I think it is getting worse and worse.
A：78.____________________？
B：We should reduce pollution，plant more trees and recycle more.
A：Yes，I also think so.79.____________________？
B：I have joined the environment clubs in our city and done lots of things.
A：Great.I think everyone should do something to protect the environment.
B：Yes，and then the environment will get better and better.
A：80.____________________.
B：You're welcome.
第五部分　写作
Ⅺ.书面表达(满分15分)
81.节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是李明，一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，请以 “My Low carbon Life”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。
要点：1.每天步行上学；2.离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；3.不用水时，关水龙头，循环使用水；4.充分使用纸张；5.不使用塑料袋。
参考词汇：on foot，turn off，tap，reuse，make full use of，plastic bag
要求：1.内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；2.不得透露真实姓名、学校等信息。
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【听力材料】
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息
下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。
1.Let's pick up the garbage in the park this afternoon.
2.We should take a short shower to save water.
3.I'm happy to hear that you will move into a new house.
4.Although we started early，we didn't catch the train.
5.The teacher is so pleased with Jack，beca use he is an honest boy.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语
下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。
6.Where is his father
7.Can you buy me a newspaper on your way home
8.Have you ever been to the Great Wall
9.How long should I cook the meat
10.What do you ask if you want to know your friend's weekend plan
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案
下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话，回答第11题。
W：How do you get to work every day，Carol
M：I ride a bike instead of taking a car now.What about you
W：Me，too.
M：Good！It can reduce the pollution.
Question No.11.How does the woman go to work
请听第二组对话，回答第12题。
M：We did some volunteer work yesterday.
W：Really？Did you clean the park or plant trees
M：Neither.We help some old people cross the street.
Question No.12.What did the boy do yesterday
请听第三组对话，回答第13至15题。
W：Would you like to join our club
M：Yes，I'd love to.But what can I do
W：It's a green club.You can do things to protect the environment.
M：Sounds great.When should I come
W：Every Saturday.But you can do something helpful any time.
M：You are right.Every day is Environment Day.
Question No.13.When can a club member do something helpful
Question No.14.What kind of club is it
Question No.15.How often can the boy go to the club
请听第四组对话，回答第16至18题。
W：What are you reading，Jacob
M：An article about a girl.She created a website for planting trees to help clean the air.
W：That's interesting.Where is she from
M：Britain.Her name is Sarah.Her website has set up a project to plant trees.Many children and young people have taken part in the activity.They have planted more than 10，000 trees.
W：Everyone should do something to protect our environment.
M：That's right.Let's do something，too.
Question No.16.What is Jacob doing
Question No.17.What did Sarah do
Question No.18.How many trees have they planted
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案
下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。
Hello，everyone.Today I will tell you about our summer language courses.Our courses are for the young people who want to master the foreign languages，such as English，French and Italian.There are three courses in total.The price of one course is a hundred dollars，a hundred and eighty dollars for two courses and two hundred and sixty dollars for three courses.To take the courses，you should fill out a form first.You can get the form from our website：www..Please e mail the form to us by the end of June.Looking forward to you.
Question No.19.What can the learners do in the summer courses
Question No.20.How much should the learners pay to take all the courses
Question No.21.When will the learnerse mail the form
请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。
The International Friendship Camp began in the US in 1967.It aims to help world peace by giving teenagers from different countries a chance to make friends.
Last year，the International Friendship Camp was held in Beijing.About 50 teenagers from around the world stayed with local families for two weeks.They had a great time.Antonio from Italy said，“I didn't expect Chinese teenagers to be so friendly.I thought they would be serious and hard working，because they have a lot of exams.However，they are active and outgoing.They are similar to Italian teenagers.” Shirley from Canada said，“Some members of my host family can't speak English but we have still become good friends.They are kind and generous.” Simon from England said，“I like my host family；we often go to the park after supper.They are friendly to me.The most important thing is that I like Chinese food.”
Question No.22.Where was the first International Friendship Camp held
Question No.23.How long did the International Friendship Camp last in Beijing
Question No.24.How would Shirley describe some members of her host family
Question No.25.What does Simon like best in China
Ⅴ.听短文填空
下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
It's my turn to give a speech in our class.My speech is about the environment.These days，throwing away litter here and there is very common in our town.It is harmful to our life and the environment.In order to change this situation，everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.
As for me，I will start to do something helpful.I will regard protecting the environment as my duty.I'll try to help keep our environment clean and tidy.I will also help clean up blocks whenever possible.I hope my behavior will make a difference.
【详解答案】
1～5 BABAC　6～10 BACBC
11～15 ACCAB　16～20 ABACC
21～25 ACBCB
26.speech　mon　28.harmful
29.helpful　30.blocks
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了可以帮助拯救地球的一些小事。
31.C　解析：句意：每天做一些小事真的很有帮助。same同样的；special特殊的；small小的；great伟大的。根据“You can，and it doesn't have to be difficult.”及后文可知，每天做的一些小事也有助于拯救地球。故选C。
32.B　解析：句意：留出一张纸只需要几秒钟，但它可以拯救许多树木。flowers花；trees树；rivers河流；stones石头。根据“paper”及常识可知，纸是由树木做成的，因此节约纸就是拯救树木。故选B。
33.C　解析：句意：当你把许多瓶子退回到商店时，它们可以卖5美分或更多。connect连接；lend借；return退回；pass通过。根据“Once the paper and bottles are recycled”可知，此处是指把瓶子退回到商店进行回收。故选C。
34.A　解析：句意：一旦纸张和瓶子被回收，它们就可以被再次使用。again再；ever曾经；instead代替；together一起。根据“Once the paper and bottles are recycled”可知，纸张和瓶子被回收，它们就可以再次被使用。故选A。
35.B　解析：句意：每一个袋子你用第二次不会花你更多的钱。pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，后跟时间；spend花费，主语是人。本句主语是Every bag，是物，more money为金钱，因此用cost。故选B。
36.C　解析：句意：小苏打和醋是无害的，它们可以清洁地板和其他大的表面。useful有用的；cheap便宜的；harmful有害的；similar相似的。根据“and they can clean floors and other big surfaces”可知，此处是指小苏打和醋是无害的。故选C。
37.D　解析：句意：水是一种自然资源。modern现代的；national国家的；free免费的；natural自然的。根据“Water is a ...resource.”及常识可知，水是自然资源。故选D。
38.A　解析：句意：当你刷牙的时候，不要让水一直流着，把它关掉就可以了。running流动；stopping停止；shaking摇晃；hiding躲藏。根据“just turn it off”可知，此处是指不要让水一直流着。故选A。
39.D　解析：句意：你也可以通过在离开房间时关灯来减少用电。although虽然；unless除非；since自从；when当……时候。分析句子可知，此处是指当离开房间时，通过关灯来减少用电，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
40.B　解析：句意：许多水果和蔬菜都种植在很远的地方。grew种植，一般过去时；are grown种植，一般现在时的被动语态；is growing种植，现在进行时；will grow种植，一般将来时。分析句子可知，主语Many fruits and vegetables与谓语grow是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。
41.A　解析：句意：它们可能要坐几个星期的船和卡车才能到你住的地方。for后跟时间段；on用于具体的某一天前；about关于；by通过。weeks是一段时间，其前用介词for。故选A。
42.B　解析：句意：在当地出售货物的农民不需要走那么远的路来为你提供食物。show展示；serve提供；bring带来；borrow借入。根据“Farmers who sell their goods at the local places don't have to travel so far to ...you food.”可知，此处是指当地农民不需要走很远的路来为你提供食物。故选B。
43.C　解析：句意：因此，从当地农民的市场购买将节省大量的汽油和石油。farmer农民，单数；farmers农民，复数；farmers'农民的，复数名词所有格；farmer's农民的，单数名词所有格。根据“from local ...markets”可知，此处修饰名词markets，应用名词所有格形式，且空处用复数形式表示一种类别。故选C。
44.B　解析：句意：在地球日清洁你的城镇是一个在你的社区变得活跃的很好的方式。you你(们)，主格或宾格；your你(们)的，形容词性物主代词；yours你(们)的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空处修饰名词town，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
45.D　解析：句意：绿色环保就像散步和享受户外一样简单。tidy整洁的；soft柔软的；early早的；easy简单的。根据“...taking a walk and enjoying the outdoors.Every small act can make a difference to the world！”可知，此处是指绿色环保很简单。故选D。
46.Our　47.harmful　48.cleaned
49.Finally　50.third　51.what
52.advantages　53.about　54.After
55.changes
A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在发现受伤或未受伤的雏鸟时应该采取的正确措施。
56.B　解析： 细节理解题。根据“If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0 123 4567). ”可知，如果发现雏鸟受伤了，应该打电话给动物中心。故选B。
57.B　解析：细节理解题。根据“If it has FEATHERS: Just leave it there！(It's learning how to fly！)”可知，对于一只没有受伤且有羽毛的雏鸟，什么都不做的原因是它正在学习飞行，因为这个阶段的小鸟需要练习飞行技能，而不是人为干预。故选B。
58.A　解析：推理判断题。根据文章开头“Class：Science Date：17/05/2024”可以推断，这篇文章是关于学习如何处理受伤或未受伤的雏鸟的知识，因此推知最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍由于政府的努力，滹沱河的生态发生变化的故事。
59.D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“My friends and I often played with water，swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.I liked catching fish best”可知，Wu Wenzhong小时候最喜欢的活动是捉鱼。故选D。
60.D　解析：段落大意题。第三段第一句是主旨句，接下来具体介绍措施，例如清理河道、修建防洪堤、张贴“禁止游泳”的警示牌、阻止工厂排废水等。因此本段主要讲的是政府为改善滹沱河所做的努力。故选D。
61.A　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，如今有20多种鸟生活在滹沱河周边。滹沱河成了它们的家园。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。
62.D　解析：细节理解题。根据“Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean，safe water.”可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。故选D。
63.C　解析：细节理解题。根据“Treat ing wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us.And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.”可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。故选C。
64.A　解析：细节理解题。根据“But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.”可知，现在处理废水的技术需要大量的能源。故选A。
65.B　解析： 推理判断题。根据“But for now，the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.”可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用的问题。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重。故选B。
D
【语篇解读】本文分析了几种动物面临危险的原因，并呼吁人们应该学会保护自然，与动物和谐相处。
66.B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“What do the following animals have in common，pandas，tigers，whales，lions and camels(骆驼)？They are all in danger！”可知，熊猫、狮子和骆驼的共同之处是它们都处于危险之中。故选B。
67.C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 1505，Europeans found a beautiful island in the Indian Ocean named Mauri tius.They brought dogs，pigs，monkeys and mice with them.It was bad for dodo birds.Dodo birds did not have any natural enemies(敌人) before.” 可知，渡渡鸟住在一个叫毛里求斯的岛屿上。故选C。
68.C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中“In the end，they all perished and the last dodo bird lost its life in 1681.” 可知，最后一只渡渡鸟在1681年失去了生命。因此此处“perished”应是指“灭绝”，died与其意思相近。故选C。
69.A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Foreign animals.”并结合渡渡鸟由于外来天敌而灭绝的例子可知，动物有危险的一个原因是有外来天敌。故A项表述正确。故选A。
70.A　解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，短文分析了几种动物面临危险的原因，并呼吁人们应该学会保护自然，与动物和谐相处。因此A项“保护动物和自然”适合做本文标题。故选A。
71.It was clean.
72.He saw the big glass bottle.
73.Some ink./Ink.
74.Blue.
75.We can't pour dirty or toxic things into the world's seas./We can't throw rubbish into the world's seas.(答案不唯一，合情合理即可)
【语篇解读】在这个对话中，来自《上海日报》的一个记者采访了一个市民，询问了他一些关于如何保护环境的问题。
76.May I ask you some questions/Can you answer me some questions
解析：上文“I want to write a report about the environment in our city.”提到这个记者想要写一篇文章；再根据对话的下文提问了很多问题，故这里应先征求对方的同意。故填May I ask you some questions/Can you answer me some questions。
77.What do you think of the environment in our city
解析：根据“I think it is getting worse and worse.”可知，这里提问的是对方对环境的看法。故填What do you think of the environment in our city。
78.What can/should we do about it/to improve the environment
解析：根据“We should reduce pollution，plant more trees...”可知，这里应问我们应该做什么。故填What can/should we do about it/to improve the environment。
79.What have you done to protect the envir onment in our city
解析：根据“I have joined the environment clubs in our city and done lots of things.”可知，这里问的是为保护环境都做了些什么。故填What have you done to protect the environment in our city。
80.Thank you(very much)
解析：根据“You're welcome”可知，这里应该表示感谢。故填Thank you(very much)。
81.One possible version：
My Low carbon Life
My name is Li Ming.I am a middle school student.I go to school on foot every day.I always remember to turn off the lights，the TV and the fans when I leave the room.When I am not using water，I always turn off the tap.I often reuse water.For example，when I finish washing the clothes，I use the water to clean the floor.I never use plastic bags.I think saving paper is necessary，so I often make full use of paper.It's important for us to live a low carbon life to protect the environment.