（2024）仁爱英语七年级上12月 A3版月考模拟练习1（含答案解析）

仁爱英语七年级上12月月考模拟练习1
笔试部分
（满分90 时间100分钟）
一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
The
way of shopping changes over time. From shopping with tickets to VR shopping (虚拟现实购物), great changes have taken 1． in the shopping habits
of Chinese.
In
the 1960s, Chinese people lived a hard life. There was 2． food and clothes. People had to buy 3． things with different kinds of tickets, such as rice ticket, pork
ticket and so on. It was not easy to get these tickets even if you had 4． .Since the reform (改革) and
opening-up, China has developed 5． . Different ways of shopping have 6． and people's shopping habits
have changed greatly. In the 1980s, supermarkets became the most popular
shopping places in China. They have made shopping much 7． than before. In the 1990s, telephones, mobile phones and TV have
made it possible to 8． at home. In 1992, the first TV shopping 9． started in Guangdong
Province. People no longer needed to go outside to do some shopping. They could
order things just with a simple 10． .Now, the 11． has made people's lives much better and
quicker. Shopping online has become the most popular shopping habit for many
Chinese. With the help of it, people can even buy things from other 12． They just need a computer or
a mobile phone to buy everything they want. What's more, now people can go
outside even without a 13． . In 2016, VR shopping was open to the 14． . People can enter the virtual (虚拟的)
store by 15． special glasses. They can make communications
with virtual salesmen, change color and size, ask models to try on clothes and
order things in just a few minutes.
1．A．care B．pride C．part D．place
2．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
3．A．expensive B．necessary C．traditional D．unusual
4．A．maker B．market C．money D．material
5．A．rapidly B．widely C．luckily D．normally
6．A．appeared B．created C．spread D．known
7．A．hotter B．easier C．fairer D．wiser
8．A．look B．work C．stay D．shop
9．A．product B．progress C．program D．project
10．A．request B．way C．list D．call
11．A．computer B．Internet C．knowledge D．science
12．A．countries B．provinces C．cities D．villages
13．A．trick B．note C．money D．wallet
14．A．government B．business C．public D．private
15．A．buying B．putting C．dressing D．wearing
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
An old man walks
into(步入) a clothes shop. He asks the young
saleswoman to let him have a look at the coats, but the young saleswoman is
looking out of the window(窗户). She doesn't answer. The
old man asks again, but no one answers. The old man looks carefully(仔细地) at the young saleswoman and says, "I'm too old to see well
now. I'm talking to a plastic model (塑料模特)!" Just
then, the young saleswoman shouts at (对……大喊) the old man, "What Do you call me a plastic model " The
old man is surprised (吃惊), "Oh dear(天哪)," he says, "the plastic model can speak! It must be(一定是) a plastic model of a new kind."
16．The old man wants to buy .
A．a bag of rice B．some food
C．a bottle of milk D．a coat
17．The young saleswoman .
A．can't see the old man B．is looking out of the window
C．talks with the old man D．is kind to the old man
18．What do you think of the young saleswoman
A．She is a nice girl. B．She is friendly to the old man.
C．She doesn't do well in her job. D．She can't do it.
19．Which of the following sentences is true
A．The saleswoman can't see the old man.
B．The old man sees a plastic model.
C．The saleswoman doesn't work carefully.
D．The saleswoman looks like a plastic model.
20．The best name of the story is________.
A．The old man and the saleswoman B．An old man
C．A plastic model D．A coat
B
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
Clothes (衣服） Color (颜色） Price (价格）
shoes white, blue $60
pants black $58
skirt red, white $66
T-shirt red, green, black $48
cap black, red $28
21．Which is the cheapest(最便宜的) of all
A．Shoes. B．T-shirt. C．Pants. D．Cap.
22．How much are two skirts and a cap
A．$ 155. B．$160. C．$165. D．$ 170.
23．You can't buy with $ 60.
A．a pair of black pants B．two caps
C．a red skirt D．a T-shirt
24．You like red and you have $ 30. You can take .
A．a cap B．a skirt
C．a T-shirt D．a pair of shoes
25．You have eighty dollars. You can buy .
A．a skirt and a pair of pants B．two T-shirts and a pair of shoes
C．a skirt and two pairs of shoes D．a T- shirt and a cap
C
My
name is Bill. I'm an English boy. I'm in a high school. Sam is my good friend.
He comes from Canada. He is thirteen. I'm thirteen, too. But we don't look the
same. Miss Zhang is my English teacher. But she is not Sam's teacher. We don't
know her age. But she looks young. She looks like Sam's Chinese teacher, Miss
Zhou. Please look at my photo. In the photo, Sam, Miss Zhang and I are next to
a car.
26．Bill is ____.
A．four B．eight C．thirteen D．fourteen
27．Sam is Bill's ____.
A．student B．friend C．teacher D．classmate
28．The two boys ____.
A．are in the same class B．look the same
C．have different looks(外貌) D．are not students
29．Miss Zhang is ____.
A．Sam's teacher B．Sam's mom C．old D．young
30．Whose photo is this
A．Miss Zhang's B．Miss Zhou's C．Bill's D．Sam's
D
请阅读下面的短文，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的 意思完整、连贯。
A. With the same interest, they will be happy to join your club. B. The leader will call on(号召)members(成员)to make rules for the club. C. We can do what we like to do in the club. D. If you would like to do that, there are some good suggestions(建议)for you. E. Then, you also need a teacher in your club. F. It is believed that a club can make your school life more wonderful.
How to Starthow to strat a club
If you and your friends are interested in a subject, you may want to start a club about it. By starting a club, you can find more people who like this subject. You can also get some experience and learn something from it. That will be helpful for your future. 　31． 　
First, you need to find some people who have the same interest as you. 　32． 　In this way, it's easier to keep the club working well.
　33． 　 The teacher will encourage(鼓励)more students to join the club. When you are in trouble, you can ask the teacher for help.
When these things are ready, you need to choose a leader of the club. 　34． 　 Do you want to join the club or create a new club It's up to you. 　35． 　
三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
year, family, foot, but, face, guess, full, are, from, favorite
Look! That boy is my good friend. His 　36． 　 name is James Brown. Brown is his 　37． 　 name and James is his given name. He is 　38． 　 Shanghai. He is thirteen 　39． 　 old. He has a round 　40． 　 His mouth and nose 　41． 　 small. His eyes are big, 　42． 　 his ears are small. He has long legs and his 　43． 　 are big. Who is his 　44． 　 actor Can you 　45． 　 Oh, it is Bruce Lee.
四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，完成任务。
This is a photo of Mike's family. The man is his father. His name is Bill. He is a teacher in No. 1 High School. The woman next to Mike's father is his mother. She is a teacher in No. 1 High School, too. The girl is Betty. She is Mike's sister. She is 13. She is in Grade 7 in No. 1 High School. Who's the boy in a cap It's Mike. He looks like his father. He and his sister are in the same school but in different grades. Mike is in Grade 8. Oh, who are the old man and old woman on the sofa They are Mike's grandparents. They have a very happy family.
46．Mike' s 　 　 are teachers. They work in the 　 　 school.
47．Betty is Mike's 　 　. They are in different 　 　.
48．将画线句子改为同义句。
He and his father 　 　　 　　 　.
49．Where are Mike's grandparents in the photo
50．How many(多少)people are in the photo
五、书面表达（15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Charlie对你学校日常生活非常感兴趣，故写信询问。谓 根据以下信息给他回复邮件，内容包括：
学校生活 1. 早上6:30起床，6:45吃早餐，骑自行车去学校(Sunny School), 8:00开始上课。 2. 你最喜欢的科目以及理由； 3. 简介课后参加的社团活动； 4. 与好友一起参与活动情况。
个人感受 5. . .
要求：
1. 词 数：至少60词(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
2. 应包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇： subject 科目； club社团； hear from . . . 收到某人来信
Dear Charlie,
Thanks for your email. I am very excited to share my school life with you.
Best regards,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．D；11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了人们购物的方式随着时间的推移而改变。从购票购物到虚拟现实购物 ，中国人的购物习惯发生了巨大的变化。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
1．句意：从用购物票购物到虚拟现实购物，中国的购物习惯已经发生了巨大变化。care照料；pride骄傲；part部分；place地方。根据great changes可知是发生了变化，take place发生，固定搭配。故答案为D。
2．句意：有很少的食物和衣服。few很少的，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。根据第二段"In the 1960s, Chinese people lived a hard life."20世纪60年代，中国人过着艰苦的生活。可知当时，中国人民过着艰苦的生活，因此食物和衣服非常少，修饰不可数名词food，故用little。故答案为C。
3．句意：人们必须用不同的票来买必需品，例如米票，肉票等等。expensive昂贵的；necessary必要的；traditional传统的；unusual不同寻常的。根据上文In the 1960s, Chinese people lived a hard life. There was 2food and clothes. 可知人们生活困难，所以是买必要的东西，故答案为B。
4．句意：尽管你有钱，这些票也是不容易获得的。maker制造者；market市场；money金钱；material材料。根据It was not easy to get these tickets得到这些票可不容易。可知这些票很难获得，因此即使有钱也是不容易获得。故答案为C。
5．句意：自从改革开放以来，中国已经迅速发展。rapidly迅速地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地；normally正常地。根据people's shopping habitshave changed greatly.人们的购物习惯发生了很大变化。可知人们的购物习惯大大地发生了改变，因此中国发展迅速。故答案为A。
6．句意：不同的购物方式已经出现了，人们的购物习惯变化很大。appeared出现；created创造；spread传播；known知道。根据people's shopping habits have changed greatly.人们的购物习惯发生了很大变化。可知人们的购物习惯发生了变化，因此出现了不同的购物方式。故答案为A。
7．句意：它们已经让购物比以前更容易。hotter更热的；easier更容易的；fairer更公平的；wiser更明智的。根据In the 1990s, telephones, mobile phones and TV have made it possible toat home在20世纪90年代，电话、移动电话和电视使人们能够在家工作可知，我们可以在家购物，因此比以前更容易。故答案为B。
8．句意：在20世纪90年代，电话，手机和电视已经让在家购物成为了可能。look看；work工作；stay停留；shop购物。根据In1992, the first TV shopping started in Guangdong Province.1992年，广东省开始了第一次电视购物可知，此处指的是购物。故答案为D。
9．句意：在1992年，第一次电视购物节目在广东省开始。product产品；progress进步；program节目project项目。根据TV shopping可知此处指的是电视购物节目。故答案为C。
10．句意：他们可以只用一个简单的电话就能订购东西。request要求；way方法；list清单；call电话。根据People no longer needed to go outside to do some shopping.人们不再需要出去买东西了。可知，人们不必出去购物，因此在家里只要打个电话就可以。故答案为D。
11．句意：现在,网络已经让人们的生活更好更快。computer计算机；Internet网络；knowledge知识；science科学。根据Shopping online可知此处指的是网络。故答案为B。
12．句意：在它的帮助下，人们甚至能从其他国家购物。countries国家；provinces省；cities城市；villages村庄。根据Shopping online has become the most popular shopping habit for many Chinese网上购物已经成为许多中国人最流行的购物习惯。可知网上购物能从其他国家购物。故答案为A。
13．句意：而且，现在人们甚至不带钱就可以出去。trick诡计；note笔记；money金钱；wallet钱包。根据They just need a computeror a mobile phone to buy everything they want.可知，他们只需要一台电脑或者一部手机，就可以买东西，因此出去的时候，不用带钱包，只带手机就可以购物。故答案为D。
14．句意：在2016年，虚拟现实购物面向公众开放。government政府；business商业；public公众；private私人的；根据 People can enter the virtual (虚拟的) store by 15 special glasses. 人们可以通过特殊的眼镜进入虚拟商店。可知，人们能进入虚拟现实商店，因此它们面向大众开放。故答案为C。
15．句意：人们可以通过戴着特殊的眼镜来进入虚拟的商店。buying买；putting放；dressing打扮；wearing穿/戴着。根据宾语special glasses可知戴着特殊的眼镜。故答案为D。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人在服装店和店员的对话。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解选项意思，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意最后确定答案。
16．细节题。根据He asks the young saleswoman to let him have a look at the coats他请年轻的女售货员让他看一下外套，可知老人想买外套，故选D。
17．细节题。根据the young saleswoman is looking out of the window(窗户)可知年轻的女售货员正往窗外看，故选B。
18．细节题。根据the young saleswoman shouts at (对……大喊) the old man年轻的女售货员对老人大喊大叫，可知女售货员没有做好工作，故选C。
19．推断题。根据He asks the young saleswoman to let him have a look at the coats, but the young saleswoman is looking out of the window(窗户). She doesn't answer. The old man asks again, but no one answers.他让年轻的女售货员让他看一看外套，但年轻的女销售员正往窗外看。她没有回答。老人又问了一遍，但没有人回答，可知女售货员工作不认真，故选C。
20．主旨题。A.老人和女售货员；B.老人；C.一个塑料模特；D.一件外套。根据全文可知主要讲了一个老人在服装店和店员的对话，故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是服装的种类，颜色和价格的广告。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据Price一栏中的价格，可知最低价格的是帽子， $28 ，是最便宜的。故答案为D。
22．推理判断题。根据skirt对于的价格可知每条裙子66美元，两条132美元，再加一顶帽子对于的价格是28美元，共160美元。故答案为B。
23．推理判断题。根据价格一栏中的数字，可知标价高于60美元的商品是裙子，所以60美元买不到裙子。故答案为C。
24．推理判断题。根据颜色可知红色的有skirt，T-shirt和cap，而低于30美元的只有帽子，所以可以买帽子。故答案为A。
25．推理判断题。根据价格一栏可知：A： a skirt and a pair of pants 66+58=124美元；B： two T-shirts and a pair of shoes 48+48+60=156美元；C：66+60+60=186 a skirt and two pairs of shoes 美元；D：a T- shirt and a cap 48+28=76美元；所以80美元同时能买到的只有一件T恤和一顶帽子。故答案为D。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍比尔和好友山姆及比尔的英语老师张小姐。
【点评】考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。
26．细节理解题。根据I'm thirteen, too.可知比尔13岁了。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Sam is my good friend. 可知山姆是比尔的好朋友。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据But we don't look the same.可知比尔和山姆长得不一样。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据But she looks young.可知张老师看起来很年轻。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据In the photo, Sam, Miss Zhang and I are next to a car.和My name is Bill.可知在照片中，山姆、张小姐和我在一辆车旁边。“我”指的是比尔。故选C。
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．E；34．B；35．F
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于如何成立俱乐部的建议。
选项意思：A. 有了相同的兴趣，他们会很乐意加入你的俱乐部。
B. 领导者将号召成员为俱乐部制定规则。
C. 我们可以在俱乐部里做我们喜欢做的事。
D. 如果你想这样做，有一些好的建议给你。
E. 那么，你还需要在你的俱乐部里有一位老师。
F. 相信俱乐部能让你的校园生活更加精彩。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意阅读时，要注意文章的主旨句，通常位于段落的开头或结尾。主旨句有助于理解整个段落的核心内容。
31．根据下文First, you need to find some people who have the same interest as you. 首先，你需要找到一些与你有相同兴趣的人，可知此处应是提出对应的建议：如果你想这样做，有一些好的建议给你。故选D。
32．根据上文First, you need to find some people who have the same interest as you. 首先，你需要找到一些与你有相同兴趣的人，可知此处交代强调相同兴趣的原因：有了相同的兴趣，他们会很乐意加入你的俱乐部。故选A。
33．根据下文 The teacher will encourage(鼓励)more students to join the club. 老师会鼓励更多的学生加入俱乐部，可知此处第二个建议应是和老师相关的：那么，你还需要在你的俱乐部里有一位老师。故选E。
34．根据上文When these things are ready, you need to choose a leader of the club. 这些准备就绪后，您需要选出俱乐部的领导，可知此处指出原因需要领导的原因：领导者将号召成员为俱乐部制定规则。故选B。
35．根据上文 Do you want to join the club or create a new club It's up to you. 您想加入俱乐部还是创建一个新的俱乐部？这取决于你，可知此处应是强调俱乐部的好处：相信社团能让你的校园生活更加精彩。故选F。
【答案】36．full；37．family；38．from；39．years；40．face；41．are；42．but；43．feet；44．favorite；45．guess
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了James Brown。
year，年，family，家庭，foot，脚，but，但是，face，脸，guess，猜，full，完全的，are，是，from，来自，favorite，最喜欢的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意形容词，介词，名词复数，主谓一致，连词等用法。
36．句意：他的全名是James Brown。name是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据James Brown，可知是全名，根据提示词可知是full name，full是形容词，故填full。
37．句意：Brown是他的姓，James是他的名。根据常识可知，Brown是他的姓，family name，固定搭配，姓，故填family。
38．句意：他来自上海。此处表示他来自于上海，from是介词，表示出处，故填from。
39．句意：他13岁。根据基数词thirteen，可知表示年龄，基数词修饰名词复数，year，年，是名词单数，故填years。
40．句意：他有张圆脸。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据round，可知是圆脸，face是名词，故填face。
41．句意：他的嘴和鼻子很小。这是主系表结构介绍样貌，此处缺少系动词，主语是名词复数，故系动词是are，故填are。
42．句意：他的眼睛很大，但是他的耳朵很小。此处缺少连词，根据他的眼睛很大，他的耳朵很小，可知表示转折关系，故用but，是连词，故填but。
43．句意：他有长长的腿并且他的脚很大。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，根据描述顺序，可知是从头到脚的顺序，故此处是很大的脚，foot是名词单数，根据are可知表语是名词复数，feet是foot的复数形式，故填feet。
44．句意：他最喜欢的演员是谁？actor是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据提示词，可知是最喜欢的演员，favourite是形容词，故填favourite。
45．句意：你能猜猜吗？此处缺少谓语动词，can情态动词后用动词原形，根据提示词可知是猜一猜，guess是动词，故填guess。
【答案】46．parents；same
47．sister；grades
48．look；the；same
49．They are on the sofa. /On the sofa.
50．Six people./Six.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过麦克的全家福照片，介绍了麦克的家人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目，有针对性找出相关语句，进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上，合理地分析，再给出正确答案。
46．根据The man is his father. His name is Bill. He is a teacher in No. 1 High School. The woman next to Mike's father is his mother. She is a teacher in No. 1 High School, too. 这个人是他的父亲。他的名字叫比尔。他是第一中学的老师。迈克父亲旁边的那个女人是他的母亲。她也是第一中学的老师。可知Mike的爸爸、妈妈都在一中当老师。故答案为parents，same。
47．根据The girl is Betty. She is Mike's sister. She is 13. She is in Grade 7 in No. 1 High School. Who's the boy in a cap It's Mike. He looks like his father. He and his sister are in the same school but in different grades. Mike is in Grade 8. 那个女孩是贝蒂。她是迈克的妹妹。她13岁。她在第一中学七年级。戴帽子的男孩是谁？这是迈克。他看起来像他的父亲。他和他妹妹在同一所学校，但年级不同，他在八年级。可知，Betty是Mike的妹妹，她在七年级，Mike他在八年级。故答案为sister，grades。
48．根据It's Mike. He looks like his father.这是迈克。他和爸爸长得很像。look like看起来像，look the same看起来一样，固定短语。故答案为look the same。
49．根据Oh, who are the old man and old woman on the sofa They are Mike's grandparents.哦，沙发上的老人和老太太是谁？他们是迈克的祖父母。可知他们在沙发上。故答案为They are on the sofa。
50．短文提到了Mike的爸爸、妈妈、妹妹、Mike及他的爷爷奶奶，一共6人。故答案为Six（Six people）。
51.【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据以下信息给他回复英国笔友Charlie对你学校日常生活询问的邮件。写作内容包括学校生活和个人感受等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对学校生活和个人感受等进行详细论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可分时间段进行论述，比如起床时间、早餐时间、上学时间和方式，上课时间等。可使用It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用like doing sth.喜欢做某事，take part in参加等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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