（2024）仁爱英语七年级上12月 A3版月考模拟练习2（含答案解析）

（2024）仁爱英语七年级上12月月考模拟练习2
笔试部分
（满分90 时间100分钟）
一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
The
way of shopping changes over time. From shopping with tickets to VR shopping (虚拟现实购物), great changes have taken 1． in the shopping habits
of Chinese.
In
the 1960s, Chinese people lived a hard life. There was 2． food and clothes. People had to buy 3． things with different kinds of tickets, such as rice ticket, pork
ticket and so on. It was not easy to get these tickets even if you had 4． .Since the reform (改革) and
opening-up, China has developed 5． . Different ways of shopping have 6． and people's shopping habits
have changed greatly. In the 1980s, supermarkets became the most popular
shopping places in China. They have made shopping much 7． than before. In the 1990s, telephones, mobile phones and TV have
made it possible to 8． at home. In 1992, the first TV shopping 9． started in Guangdong
Province. People no longer needed to go outside to do some shopping. They could
order things just with a simple 10． .Now, the 11． has made people's lives much better and
quicker. Shopping online has become the most popular shopping habit for many
Chinese. With the help of it, people can even buy things from other 12． They just need a computer or
a mobile phone to buy everything they want. What's more, now people can go
outside even without a 13． . In 2016, VR shopping was open to the 14． . People can enter the virtual (虚拟的)
store by 15． special glasses. They can make communications
with virtual salesmen, change color and size, ask models to try on clothes and
order things in just a few minutes.
1．A．care B．pride C．part D．place
2．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
3．A．expensive B．necessary C．traditional D．unusual
4．A．maker B．market C．money D．material
5．A．rapidly B．widely C．luckily D．normally
6．A．appeared B．created C．spread D．known
7．A．hotter B．easier C．fairer D．wiser
8．A．look B．work C．stay D．shop
9．A．product B．progress C．program D．project
10．A．request B．way C．list D．call
11．A．computer B．Internet C．knowledge D．science
12．A．countries B．provinces C．cities D．villages
13．A．trick B．note C．money D．wallet
14．A．government B．business C．public D．private
15．A．buying B．putting C．dressing D．wearing
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
I'm Mary. I'm 13. I'm in Ying Cai Middle School. I'm in Class Four, Grade Seven. I like English very much. Miss Lee is our English teacher. She is a good teacher. We like her. At school, I have a friend. His name is Ken. He has a toy car. It's a Japanese car. He likes it very much.
16．Mary is a(n) ____.
A．teacher B．English teacher
C．student D．boy
17．Mary likes ____.
A．English B．Chinese C．toy cars D．Japanese
18．____ is a good teacher.
A．Mary B．Ken C．Ben D．Miss Lee
19．____ are friends.
A．Mary and Miss Lee B．Miss Lee and Ken
C．Mary and Ken D．All the students
20．Ken's car is ____.
A．Chinese B．English
C．Japanese D．black (黑色的)
B
Yukio is from Japan. He has a big family. He lives
with his parents, grandparents, uncle, aunt and his little sister, Sayaka. They
moved(搬家) to Shanghai
three years ago(以前). Now they are happy to be there.
Yukio's mother is a teacher in a college(大学). Does she
teach Japanese No, she teaches music. His father is a doctor. His grandparents
don't work. His uncle and aunt are high school teachers. They teach Japanese.
His family can speak Chinese very well except(除了) his
grandparents and his uncle. Yukio and Sayaka are now in the same school, but
they are in different grades.
21．How many people are there in Yukio's family
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
22．What does Yukio's mother teach
A．English. B．Japanese. C．Music. D．Chinese.
23．Where does Yukio's father work
A．In a high school. B．In a hospital.
C．In a college. D．In a restaurant.
24．Who can speak Chinese very well
A．Yukio. B．Sayaka C．Uncle. D．A and B
25．Who are in the same school
A．Yukio and Sayaka. B．Mother and Uncle.
C．Mother and Aunt. D．Uncle and Aunt.
C
Welcome to the zoo! Do you like clever monkeys Do you like cute pandas from Sichuan Do you want to see strong tigers Do you want to see big elephants Then you can have a good time here! Time: Saturday (星期六):10: 00 a. m.一4: 00 p. m. Sunday: 9: 00 a. m～ 5: 00 p- m Tickets: Adults: 50 yuan Students(12~18): 30 yuan Kids (9~11):20 yuan Kids(O~8): free Please call 031244S8 for tickets.
26．How long does the zoo open on Saturday
A．Four hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours. D．Seven hours.
27．Tom is five years old. He and his father go to the zoo. How much do they have to pay
A．30 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．70 yuan. D．80 yuan.
28．You can see the following animals in the zoo except (除了) .
A．lions B．pandas C．monkeys D．elephants
29．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．You can visit the zoo at 8:00 a.m. on Sunday.
B．You can call the zoo for tickets.
C．Susan is eleven years old, and she has to pay 30 yuan to visit the zoo.
D．You can't visit the zoo on Saturday.
30．You may find the text .
A．in your English book B．in a clothes shop
C．in a newspaper (报纸) D．in a food shop
D
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Li Hong, Zhang Li and Wu Jun are students of Class 1, Grade 7 in Suqian No. 1 Middle School.
　31． 　She has big eyes and a small nose. Her hair is long and black. She likes dancing and singing. We all like listening to her songs. 　32． 　
Zhang Li is a tall and helpful girl. 　33． 　 She is good at all her subjects. She is very bright and almost knows about everything. Her classmates all call her encyclopedia (百科全书).
　34． 　He enjoys playing sports. He plays football and basketball very well. He is a member of the School Sports Club. 　35． 　
A. Li Hong is a pretty girl. B. She always helps her classmates with their homework. C. Wu Jun is a strong boy. D. She hopes to be a singer when she grows up. E . He likes playing computer games . F. She loves China very much. G. His dream is to be a football player like Raul.
三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。
goodbye, happy, cold, drink, write, eat, child, visit, by, talk, so, warm
Dear Eric, How is it going these days I'm having a great time 　36． 　 my uncle in Kunming, China. It's winter, but the weather here is not 　37． 　. Today is Sunday. My uncle doesn't have to go to work, 　38． 　 he takes me and my cousin Tony to the park.
In the park, we see lots of people. Some 　39． 　 are playing games. Some old men are walking 　40． 　 the river. What is my uncle doing He is 　41． 　 with his friend under a tree. They are very 　42． 　. My cousin is 　43． 　 apple juice. I'm sitting on the grass and 　44． 　 to you. Oh, my uncle is calling me. I have to say 　45． 　!
I miss you!
Yours,
Linda
四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
46．根据短文理解完成下列各题。
The Greens have a new house. It's big and beautiful. There are six rooms in the house. This is the living room. It's wide. The furniture is new. The sofa is on the left. The table is in front of the sofa. There are two chairs on the right. One is Mr. Green's. His is very big and beautiful. The other is Mrs. Green's. Hers is small, but it's ① (also, too) beautiful. The floor lamp is on the right. ②它在两把椅子之间。The TV is at the back of the room and the children, Tom and Lily, like watching it best.
The Greens like their new house very much.
（1）选出合适的词填入空白处。
（2）将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
（3）从文中找出下列各词的反义词。
left 　 　; big 　 　; back 　 　
（4）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
How many rooms are there in the Green's new house
（5）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
Who likes watching TV
五、书面表达（15分）
根据下面的提示写一篇对话，要求60词左右。
提示：Kate早上给Susan打电话，想约她上午去野餐。Susan想去但今天没空，她想明天去。最后定在明天早晨出发。Kate带相机(camera)，一些鱼肉和苹果，并告诉Susan带些果汁。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．D；11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了人们购物的方式随着时间的推移而改变。从购票购物到虚拟现实购物 ，中国人的购物习惯发生了巨大的变化。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
1．句意：从用购物票购物到虚拟现实购物，中国的购物习惯已经发生了巨大变化。care照料；pride骄傲；part部分；place地方。根据great changes可知是发生了变化，take place发生，固定搭配。故答案为D。
2．句意：有很少的食物和衣服。few很少的，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。根据第二段"In the 1960s, Chinese people lived a hard life."20世纪60年代，中国人过着艰苦的生活。可知当时，中国人民过着艰苦的生活，因此食物和衣服非常少，修饰不可数名词food，故用little。故答案为C。
3．句意：人们必须用不同的票来买必需品，例如米票，肉票等等。expensive昂贵的；necessary必要的；traditional传统的；unusual不同寻常的。根据上文In the 1960s, Chinese people lived a hard life. There was 2food and clothes. 可知人们生活困难，所以是买必要的东西，故答案为B。
4．句意：尽管你有钱，这些票也是不容易获得的。maker制造者；market市场；money金钱；material材料。根据It was not easy to get these tickets得到这些票可不容易。可知这些票很难获得，因此即使有钱也是不容易获得。故答案为C。
5．句意：自从改革开放以来，中国已经迅速发展。rapidly迅速地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地；normally正常地。根据people's shopping habitshave changed greatly.人们的购物习惯发生了很大变化。可知人们的购物习惯大大地发生了改变，因此中国发展迅速。故答案为A。
6．句意：不同的购物方式已经出现了，人们的购物习惯变化很大。appeared出现；created创造；spread传播；known知道。根据people's shopping habits have changed greatly.人们的购物习惯发生了很大变化。可知人们的购物习惯发生了变化，因此出现了不同的购物方式。故答案为A。
7．句意：它们已经让购物比以前更容易。hotter更热的；easier更容易的；fairer更公平的；wiser更明智的。根据In the 1990s, telephones, mobile phones and TV have made it possible toat home在20世纪90年代，电话、移动电话和电视使人们能够在家工作可知，我们可以在家购物，因此比以前更容易。故答案为B。
8．句意：在20世纪90年代，电话，手机和电视已经让在家购物成为了可能。look看；work工作；stay停留；shop购物。根据In1992, the first TV shopping started in Guangdong Province.1992年，广东省开始了第一次电视购物可知，此处指的是购物。故答案为D。
9．句意：在1992年，第一次电视购物节目在广东省开始。product产品；progress进步；program节目project项目。根据TV shopping可知此处指的是电视购物节目。故答案为C。
10．句意：他们可以只用一个简单的电话就能订购东西。request要求；way方法；list清单；call电话。根据People no longer needed to go outside to do some shopping.人们不再需要出去买东西了。可知，人们不必出去购物，因此在家里只要打个电话就可以。故答案为D。
11．句意：现在,网络已经让人们的生活更好更快。computer计算机；Internet网络；knowledge知识；science科学。根据Shopping online可知此处指的是网络。故答案为B。
12．句意：在它的帮助下，人们甚至能从其他国家购物。countries国家；provinces省；cities城市；villages村庄。根据Shopping online has become the most popular shopping habit for many Chinese网上购物已经成为许多中国人最流行的购物习惯。可知网上购物能从其他国家购物。故答案为A。
13．句意：而且，现在人们甚至不带钱就可以出去。trick诡计；note笔记；money金钱；wallet钱包。根据They just need a computeror a mobile phone to buy everything they want.可知，他们只需要一台电脑或者一部手机，就可以买东西，因此出去的时候，不用带钱包，只带手机就可以购物。故答案为D。
14．句意：在2016年，虚拟现实购物面向公众开放。government政府；business商业；public公众；private私人的；根据 People can enter the virtual (虚拟的) store by 15 special glasses. 人们可以通过特殊的眼镜进入虚拟商店。可知，人们能进入虚拟现实商店，因此它们面向大众开放。故答案为C。
15．句意：人们可以通过戴着特殊的眼镜来进入虚拟的商店。buying买；putting放；dressing打扮；wearing穿/戴着。根据宾语special glasses可知戴着特殊的眼镜。故答案为D。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要是Mary的自我介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，做题时先读懂题干，带着关键词到文章中寻找答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文章中I'm Mary. I'm 13. I'm in Ying Cai Middle School.可知，Mary是一个学生，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文章中I like English very much.可知，Mary喜欢英语，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文章中Miss Lee is our English teacher. She is a good teacher.可知，李老师是一位好老师，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据文章中At school, I have a friend. His name is Ken.可知，Mary和Ken是好朋友，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文章中He has a toy car. It's a Japanese car.可知，Ken的车是日本的，故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Yukio的家人信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意从文中抓住关键词句。
21．细节题。A.6；B.7；C.8；D.9.根据He lives with his parents, grandparents, uncle, aunt and his little sister, Sayaka.他与父母、祖父母、叔叔、婶婶和妹妹早矢香住在一起，可知是8口人，故选C。
22．细节题。根据Does she teach Japanese No, she teaches music.可知Yukio的妈妈不教日语教音乐，故选C。
23．细节题。根据His father is a doctor.他的爸爸是一名医生，可知在医院工作，故选B。
24．细节题。根据His family can speak Chinese very well except(除了) his grandparents and his uncle.可知除了他的祖父母和叔叔外，他的家人汉语说得很好，故选D。
25．细节题。根据Yukio and Sayaka are now in the same school可知Yukio和Sayaka在同一所学校，故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物园的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
26．细节题。A.4小时；B.5小时；C.6小时；D.7小时。根据Saturday (星期六):10: 00 a. m.一4: 00 p. m.星期六上午10点到下午四点，可知是6个小时，故选C。
27．细节题。根据Adults: 50 yuan Kids(O~8): free可知成人是50元，8岁以下孩子是免费，所以一共是50元，故选B。
28．细节题。根据Do you like clever monkeys Do you like cute pandas from Sichuan Do you want to see strong tigers Do you want to see big elephants 可知动物园里有猴子、熊猫、老虎和大象，没有狮子，故选A。
29．细节题。根据Please call 031244S8 for tickets.可知是可以打电话买票，故选B。
30．细节题。A.在你的英语书里；B.在衣服店；C.在报纸；D.在食物店。根据表格可知主要讲了动物园的一些信息，可知可以在报纸上发现文本，故选C。
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．G
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了来自宿迁市第一中学七年级一班的三个学生：李红、张丽和吴军。分别描述了他们的外貌特征、兴趣爱好以及各自的特长。李红有着大眼睛、小鼻子和乌黑的长发，喜欢唱歌跳舞，歌声受大家喜爱；张丽是一个高挑且乐于助人的女孩，成绩优异
A. 李红是一个漂亮的女孩。
B. 她总是帮助同学们做作业。
C. 吴军是一个强壮的男孩。
D. 她希望长大后成为一名歌手。
E. 他喜欢玩电脑游戏。
F. 她非常热爱中国。
G. 他的梦想是成为像劳尔一样的足球运动员。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据She has big eyes and a small nose. Her hair is long and black她有一双大眼睛和一个小鼻子。她的头发又长又黑，可知应是李红是一个漂亮的女孩，故选A。
32．根据We all like listening to her songs我们都喜欢听她唱歌，可知应是她希望长大后成为一名歌手，故选D。
33．根据Zhang Li is a tall and helpful girl，可知应是她总是帮助同学们做作业，故选B。
34．根据He enjoys playing sports. He plays football and basketball very well，可知应是吴军是一个强壮的男孩，故选C。
35．根据He plays football and basketball very well. He is a member of the School Sports Club，可知他的梦想是成为像劳尔一样的足球运动员，故选G。
【答案】36．visiting；37．cold；38．so；39．children；40．by；41．talking；42．happy；43．drinking；44．writing；45．goodbye
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是琳达写给埃里克的一封信。故事他自己现在在中国拜访叔叔。并描述了今天他们在公园里的看到的人们正在进行的活动。
选词意思：goodbye，再见；happy，高兴的；cold，寒冷的；drink，喝；write，写；eat，吃；child，孩子；visit，访问，拜访；by，在……旁边；talk，谈话；so，因此；warm，暖和的；
【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文大意，根据句意和所给单词选择正确的词语，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
36．句意：我在中国昆明拜访我的叔叔，玩得很开心。根据下文My uncle doesn't have to go to work, 3 he takes me and my cousin Tony to the park.可知他拜访了叔叔，结合选词可知visit，拜访，符合题意，根据固定搭配have a great time doing sth做某事很开心，可知这里用动名词，故答案为visiting。
37．句意：现在是冬天，但这里的天气并不冷。根据It's winter和常识可知中国冬天是寒冷的，结合转折词but 可知这里是说昆明不冷，cold寒冷的，符合题意，故答案为cold。
38．句意：我叔叔不用去上班，所以他带我和我表弟托尼去公园。根据My uncle doesn't have to go to work和he takes me and my cousin Tony to the park.可知两个句子是因果关系，后面是结果，结合选词可知so，因此，所以，符合题意，故答案为so。
39．句意：一些孩子在玩游戏。根据playing games，结合选词，可知“孩子们”玩游戏，符合常理，child孩子，符合题意，some一些，后跟可数名词复数，可知这里用复数，child的复数为children，故答案为children。
40．句意：一些老人在河边散步。根据句意可知是表示散步的地方，by the river在河边，固定搭配，介词by符合题意，故答案为by。
41．句意：他正在树下和他的朋友交谈。talk with sb和某人交谈，固定搭配。根据is和上下文可知这里是描述正在进行的活动，用正在进行时：be+现在分词，故答案为talking。
42．句意：他们非常高兴。be后跟形容词做表语，根据句意和选词，可知happy高兴的，符合语境，故答案为happy。
43．句意：我表弟正在喝苹果汁。根据空后面的apple juice可知是“喝”苹果汁，drink喝，句子是现在进行时，be动词is后用现在分词，故答案为drinking。
44．句意：我坐在草地上给你写信。根据短文内容可知作者是正在写信，write to sb给某人写信，固定搭配，这里是和sitting并列的现在分词，故答案为writing。
45．句意：我得说再见了！根据句子所在的文章可知是信件的最后，结合上文Oh, my uncle is calling me.应该是说“再见”，结合选词可知“goodbye”再见，符合题意，故答案为goodbye。
46．【答案】（1）also
（2）It's between the two chairs.
（3）right；small；front
（4）Six.
（5）Tom and Lily.
【解析】【分析】
⑴她的椅子也很漂亮。also用于句中；too用于句尾。故选also。
⑵between在……之间，故译为：It's between the two chairs.
⑶left左边，反义词是right。big大，反义词是small；back后面，反义词是front。
⑷根据第三句There are six rooms in the house可知有六个房间，所以答案是Six.
⑸根据最后一句The TV is at the back of the room and the children, Tom and Lily, like watching it best.可知Tom和Lily最喜欢看电视。所以答案是：Tom and Lily。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
47．【答案】Susan: Hello!
Kate: Hello! This is Kate.
Susan: Hi, Kate! What's up
Kate: Would you like to go for a picnic with me this morning
Susan: Yes, I'd love to, but I'm sorry I have no time today. What about tomorrow morning
Kate: OK! Let's meet tomorrow morning. I'll take a camera, some fish and some apples. Could you please take some juice
Susan: Sure. See you then.
Kate: See you.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍Kate给Susan打电话约Susan去野餐；然后介绍Susan想去但是今天没空；最后介绍Kate带的东西。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：would like to do；go for a picnic；have no time；let sb. do等。特殊疑问句、祈使句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Would you like to go for a picnic with me this morning Let's meet tomorrow morning.等。连词and、but的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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