Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 语言知识点课件 八年级英语上册同步精品课件（人教版）

(共24张PPT)
I’m g o i n g t o s t u d y
c o m p u t e r s c i e n c e .
Unit6
语言知识点讲练
1. The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
海明威的《老人与海》。
by prep. 由……所著
e.g. a short story by Lu Xun
鲁迅的一部短篇小说
the music by Mozart
莫扎特写的音乐
paintings by Van Gogh
梵高的绘画
2. Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course.
嗯，当然我会继续坚持写故事。
keep on doing sth. = keep doing sth.
继续做某事; 重复做某事
e.g. She keeps making the same mistake over and over.
她不断地犯同样的错误。
Did he give up or keep on trying
他是放弃了，还是继续尝试？
【语境应用】将下列句子翻译成汉语。
1) I’m going to keep on learning to sing and dance.
我打算继续学唱歌跳舞。
2) He keeps on phoning me and I really don’t want to talk to him.
他一直给我打电话, 而我真不想跟他说话。
3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
我父母希望我成为一名医生，但我自己还不确定。
be sure
about / of (doing) sth.
确信某事；对(做)某事有把握；肯定(做)某事
to do sth. 务必做某事；一定做某事
+ that 从句 (that可省略) 肯定……；确信……
e.g. It’s sure to rain tomorrow.
I’m sure that smoking is not good for you.
make sure
of sth. 确保 / 查明某事
to do sth. 确保做某事
+ that 从句(that 可省略) 确保/查明……
4. Just make sure you try your best.
只要保证尽最大努力就行。
e.g. We made sure of our seats for the movie.
Please make sure to pick me up at six o’clock.
I’ll just make sure I’ve turned the oven (烤箱) off.
【语境应用】用be sure…或make sure…完成句子。
1) 明天的比赛务必准时到达。
_______ _______ _______ _______ on time for the competition tomorrow.
2) 确保每个人都得到了信息。
_______ _______ _______ everyone gets the information.
Be sure to arrive
Make sure that
3) 我有把握赢这场比赛。
I _______ _______ ___________ winning the game.
4) 你应该查明火车时间。
You should _______ _______ _______ the time of the train.
am sure about/of
make sure of
try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
e.g. You should try your best to finish the work today.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
我爸爸尽力做一名好工程师。
My father tries his best to be a good engineer.
5. Then you can be anything you want!
那么你就能成为你想做的人了！
此句的基本意思是you can be anything，不定代词anything指代未来所从事的某一职业，you want用来修饰anything。
“be going to+动词原形”表将来
be going to do sth. 将来时态的一个重要表达方式，常见用法：1) 意图、打算、准备做某事
He is going to buy her some flowers this weekend.
They are going to have a picnic tomorrow/next week.
2) 预言、预见某事即将发生
Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain.
Oh, no! I’m going to fall!
It’s nearly eight now. We’re going to be late.
3) not going to do可用于表示不愿意或拒绝
I’m not going to help him. You can try the others.
We’re not going to pay for it.
若主语是you，则表示不可以或禁止
You are not going to bring her, and that’s final.
你不可以把她带来，就这样定了。
be going to结构中：
1) be要根据主语的变化相应地变换为am, is或are;
2) 变否定句时在be (am / is / are)后加not；
3) 变一般疑问句时，将be (am / is / are)提到主语前；
4) 特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词+ be(am / is / are) +主语+ going to +动词原形”
e.g. I’m not going to play football this afternoon.
We aren’t going to visit Beijing next week.
Are you going to visit the Great Wall next month
When are you going to clean your bedroom
1. Were you able to keep them
你能遵行它们吗？
be able to & can
都有“能；能够”的意思，但用法不同。
be able to有人称和数的变化, 而can没有。
e.g. I am / My sister is / They are able to speak English well.
I / My sister / They can speak English well.
be able to可用于多种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
e.g. Mike is able to make model planes.
I will be able to help you look after the dog next week.
Emma was able to play the violin at the age of eight.
They can make kites.
The girl could wash clothes when she was 10.
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 你会游泳吗？
2) 我没能找到关于她的任何信息。
【温馨提示】
用could表示过去的能力，通常指过去的习惯能力。如果表示的是过去某时能够成功地做某件事，要用was / were able to。但在否定句中，could和was / were able to可以互换。
Are you able to swim / Can you swim
I wasn’t able to find any information about her. /
I couldn’t find any information about her.
2. It’s a kind of promise.
它是一种承诺。
For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.
例如，有些人跟自己承诺，他们将开始某种锻炼或少吃快餐。
1) promise n. 承诺；诺言
常用短语：
make a promise (to sb.) (向某人)许下诺言
keep one’s promise 信守诺言
break one’s promise 违背诺言
2) promise v. 承诺；许诺
常用结构：
promise (not) to do sth. 承诺(不)做某事
promise sb. sth. / promise sth. to sb. 向某人许诺某事
promise (sb.) + that从句(that可省略) (向某人)承诺……
e.g. She made a promise to visit them once a month.
I might have to break my promise.
She’s promised to do all she can to help.
You promised me the car would be ready on Monday.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) John承诺再也不玩电脑游戏了。
John _________ _______ _______ _______ computer games again.
2) 如果你许下诺言，你就应该遵守它。
If you ______ ______ ________, you should keep it.
3) 我妈妈许诺了我一条新连衣裙。
My mother __________ _______ _______ _______ _______.
make a promise
promised not to play
promised me a new
dress
3. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.
有人可能会说，他们将开始培养某种兴趣爱好，比如画画、摄影、学弹吉他。
take up 1) 学着做; 开始从事(某项工作)
2) 占去(时间或空间)
e.g. The scientist has taken up a new research.
The table takes up too much room.
I won’t take up much of your time.
【拓展】含有take的短语
take a vacation 去度假 take part (in) 参加
take out 取出 take care of 照看；照顾
take off 起飞；脱下 take place 发生
take away 拿走 take pride in 对……感到自豪
take notes 做笔记；做记录
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
【语境应用】选用上面的短语完成下列句子，有的需要变换形式。
1) Your plane will ________________ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
2) I ________________ my mother. We are both outgoing.
3) The film festival (电影节) _______________ in October.
4) Tim often ________________ carefully in English classes.
5) I will ________________ to Hawaii this summer vacation.
take a vacation
take off
take after
takes place
takes notes
4. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时是因为决心太难而无法实施。
1) may modal v. 可能；或许；大概 (表推测)
e.g. You may be right this time, but I’m not sure.
这一次你或许是对的，但我无法确定。
2) too…to… 太……而不能够……
too后通常接形容词或副词， to后接动词原形。
e.g. The kid is too young to play this game.
这孩子太小, 不能玩这个游戏。
too ... to ... 结构可以和so ... that ... 或not ... enough to ... 结构进行同义转换。
e.g. Jenny is too young to dress herself. =
Jenny is so young that she can’t dress herself.
Jenny is not old enough to dress herself.
【语境应用】根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）。
1) 这个男孩太小, 不能上学。
This boy is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
2) 他太矮了，够不到苹果。
He is _______ _______ _______ reach _______ _______.
too young to go
to school
too short to the
apples