Unit 7 Work for Peace lesson 40 课件(共22张PPT) 2024-2025学年英语冀教版九年级全册

(共22张PPT)
Lesson 40: The UN—The Power of Words
Unit 7 Work for Peace
单词: suffer, headquarters, security, permanent, situation, satisfy, forever
短语: suffer through, World War II, the United Nations (the UN), the Secretary-
General, the UN Security Council, permanent member
句子: （1）When the World War II was over, an organization called the United
Nations (UN) was formed to help countries talk about their problems
instead of fighting.
（2）The head of the UN, chosen by all the member states, is called
the Secretary-General.
(3) It is not always easy for the members to reach agreement.
（4）Just imagine how difficult it is to satisfy all 193 members!
Learning Goals
1
能掌握与联合国相关的基本词汇和表达方式；
能理解和运用与联合国相关的文章。
2
Free Talk
What does the UN stand for
THINK ABOUT IT
Words or war—which do you think is more powerful
Do you know there is an international organization which tries to prevent war？What is its name
In the early twentieth century，people suffered through many wars. When World War Ⅱ was over, an organization called the United Nations (the UN) was formed to help countries talk about their problems instead of fighting. That was in 1945.
Presentation
　 Today there are 193 member states in the UN. The headquarters of the UN is in New York City. The head of the UN, chosen by all the member states，
is called the Secretary General. The UN Security Council has fifteen members，five of which are permanent members—China, France, Russia, the U. K. and the U. S.
Many times since 1945, the UN has sent armies to keep peace between two fighting countries. It helps the situation, but sometimes it is not successful.
It is not always easy for the members to reach an agreement. Just imagine how difficult it is to satisfy all 193 members！However, the UN is still the best way for the world to solve its problems. Let′s hope that the great idea they had in 1945 to prevent war will last forever.
Words—even angry words—are always better than war！
Vocabulary
suffer
headquarters
security
permanent
situation
satisfy
forever
v. 受苦，受难
n. 总部
n. 安全；保证
adj. 永久的；永恒的
n. 状况；形势
v. 使满意；满足
adv. 永远
Structures and Expressions
suffer through 熬过；挨过
World War II 第二次世界大战
the United Nations (the UN) 联合国
the Secretary-General 秘书长
the UN Security Council联合国安理会
permanent member 常任理事会员
The Secretary-General
the UN
To keep peace between
two fighting countries
to help countries talk
about their problems
193 member states
the headquarters
fifteen members in the
UN Security Council
1. What do you know about the UN？Read the lesson and fill in the mind map.
Let’s do it!
2. Here is a speech that was given at a UN meeting. Read the
speech and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
situation　agreement　satisfy　Secretary-General
Mr.________________，my fellow delegates, ladies and gentlemen，
It is a great honour for me to stand here and speak to you all. We know this is no ordinary time for our people. Each of us comes here with our own problems. Sometimes we cannot reach an _________. Sometimes the ________ is very serious. And most of the time, we cannot _______ everyone. But it is not impossible！We should work together to make the world a better place to live. More peace, less war!
Secretary General
agreement
situation
satisfy
We all love peace and hate war. War brings suffering to people. How can we put an end to war？Imagine you are representing China at the United Nations. Make a speech about how the United Nations should work to prevent war.
Present your speech to a small group of classmates and listen to their speeches. Talk about your speeches in groups. Ask each other questions about your opinions and other information you learned.
A SPEECH ABOUT PREVENTING WAR
1. In the early twentieth century, people suffered through many wars.
在二十世纪初，人们经历了许多战争。
（1）suffer作不及物动词，意为“受痛苦；受苦难”。表示“受……之苦”，常用suffer from。
※ The patient is still suffering. 病人仍很痛苦。
※ I am suffering from a headache. 我正在遭受头痛之苦。
※ They suffered from a serious flood last year. 去年他们遭受一场大水灾。
Language points
（2）through的意思是“在整个……期间；从头至尾”。
※ He studied his project through the night.
他研究他的课题研究了一整夜。
※ I will read through the novel.
我要把这本小说从头至尾看一遍。
2. When World War II was over, an organization called the
United Nations (the UN) was formed to help countries talk
about their problems instead of fighting. 二战结束后，一个
名为联合国的组织成立是为了帮助各国讨论他们的问题，而
不是战斗。
（1）called the United Nations (the UN)是过去分词作定语,修饰前面的名词organization。
（2）was formed 是被动语态。
（3） to help countries talk about their problems是不定式短语作目的状语。
3. The headquarters of the UN is in New York City.
联合国总部设在纽约市。
headquarters是一个单复同形的名词，意思是“总部，总机构；司令部，指挥部”。
这样的词还有means（方法，手段），species（种类）等，其后动词的单复数形式取决于这些名词是用作单数，还是用作复数。
※ The headquarters was set up to direct the battle.
建立了一个司令部来指挥战斗。
※ The two headquarters are near. 两个总部离得很近。
4. It is not always easy for the members to reach agreement.
成员们达成一致并不总是那么容易。
句中的for the members to reach agreement是动词不定式复合结构作真正主语，前面的 it是形式主语。
satisfy是及物动词，意为“满足、使……满意”，后接名词或代词作宾语。
【知识拓展】satisfied是形容词，意为“满意的”；
短语：be satisfied with 意为“对……感到满意”。
5. Just imagine how difficult it is to satisfy all 193 members!
想象一下，让所有193名成员都满意是多么困难！
一、根据汉语提示写出单词。
1. They made the final _____________ (decide) at the end the end of the meeting.
2. Everyone wants a _____________ (peace) environment. Is that so
3. Mr. Zhou looked at his son _________ (angry) and said nothing at all.
4. The policemen caught the two _________ (thief) at the railway station.
5. Danny can’t bear this kind of __________ (suffer) and decides to leave there.
decision
peaceful
Practice
angrily
thieves
suffering
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 这是一个叫绿色家园的组织。
This is an ___________ __________ Green Home.
2. 联合国是什么时候成立的？
_______ _______ the UN founded
3. 和平比战争好。
Peace is _______ ______ war.
4. 解决这个问题最好的办法是什么？
What is the _____ _____ _____ _____ this problem
5. 为什么不阻止这场战争的发生呢？
Why not _______ this war ____ _______
organization called
When was
better than
best way to solve
prevent from happening
Sum up
1. Vocabulary:
suffer, headquarters, security, permanent, situation, satisfy,
forever
2. Structures and expressions:
suffer through, World War II, the United Nations (the UN), the
Secretary-General, the UN Security Council, permanent member
3. Important sentences:
（1）When the World War II was over, an organization called the
United Nations (UN) was formed to help countries talk about
their problems instead of fighting.
（2）The head of the UN, chosen by all the member states, is
called the Secretary-General.
（3） It is not always easy for the members to reach agreement.
（4）Just imagine how difficult it is to satisfy all 193 members!
Homework
1. Do exercise in students' book.
2. Preview next Lesson.