Unit 5 Signs 知识清单
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版(六上) 期末复习讲练测 知识清单
Unit 5 Signs
字母组合“ir”的发音
The little bird said to the girl,小鸟对女孩说： “Why are you so happy today ” “你今天为什么这么快乐？” The girl said to the little bird, 女孩对小鸟说： “Because today is my birthday!” “因为今天是我的生日！” 读音指导 字母ir的发音为：/ :/ bird dirty girl shirt skirt birthday
[典例精练] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1. A. birthday B. shirt C. third D. tired
( )2. A. girl B. chair C. skirt D. dirty
( )3. A. tired B. shirt C. bird D. girl
( )4.A.bird B.thirsty C.yesterday D.term
( )5.A.first B.dirty C.birthday D.firecracker
词汇
四会：sign 标识 careful小心,当心 mean 意思是 floor 地面
around 在······周围 litter 乱扔垃圾 restaurant 饭店,餐厅 smoke 吸烟,抽烟
三会：someone 某人 outing 外出游玩,远足 smell 闻到
短语
shopping centre购物中心 be careful 小心
a juice shop一家果汁店 take… into带入
eat some noodles 吃一些面条 in a restaurant 在一家餐厅里
in the forest 在森林里 feel tired and hungry 感觉又累又饿
look for 寻找 some public places一些公共场所
walk on 继续走路
句型
1. What does it mean 它是什么意思
2. No eating or drinking. 请勿饮食。
提醒：否定句中连接两种或多种并列成分时，一般用连词 or。
3. Wet floor. 小心地滑。
4. Helen wants to go in. 海伦想要进来。
提醒：句型“主语+ want(s)+ to do sth.”表示某人想要做某事。want后面要跟动词的不定式,表示要做的事情。它的一般疑问句结构为“ Do/ Does+主语+ want to do sth ”。
语法1：常见的公共标识用语的结构
生活中随处可见各种各样的标识，这些标识告诉我们可以做或不可以做某事。下面是常见的标识语结构： 1. No+动词的- ing形式 用来提醒某人不要做某事，意为“禁止 ；请勿 ”，多用于公共标牌。后面连接两个动词时，中间要用 or,不能用 and。 如: No smoking.禁止吸烟。 No eating or drinking.请勿饮食。 2. No+名词(复数) 如: No pedestrians.禁止行人通行。 No photos.禁止拍照。 3.祈使句肯定形式：动词原形+其他. 如: Go straight on.直行。 Watch out for children.注意儿童。 Be quiet.安静。 4.名词 如: Danger!危险! Wet floor.小心地滑。
[典例精练]看图，完成对话。
1. A: Look at this ________. What does it ________
B: It means “No cameras”.
A: What ________ that mean
B: It ________ we ________ ________ photos here.
2. A: Can I ________ on the grass
B: No, you ________.
A: ________
B: Look at that sign. It means we can't walk on the ________.
A: OK. I see.
语法2：谈论公共标识的问答句型
1. 一般疑问句 “ Does... mean‘…’ ”是用于询问标识是否是某个意思的一般疑问句句型。 句中的主语可以用 this/ that sign,也可以用 it; 其答句为“ Yes, it does.”或“ No, it doesn't.” 该句型的复数句为:—Do they/ these / those signs mean“…” —Yes, they do./ No, they don't. 如: (1)—Does this sigh mean “Be careful” —No, it doesn't. (2)—Do they mean“ No smoking” —Yes, they do. 2. 特殊疑问句 “What does … mean ”是用于询问某标识是什么意思的特殊疑问句句型。 句中的主语可以用 this/ that sign,也可以用 it, 其答句为“ It means...”。 该句型的复数句为:—What do they/ these / those signs mean —They mean ... 如: (1)—What does this sign mean 这个标识是什么意思 —It means you can't eat or drink here.它的意思是你不能在这里饮食。 (2)—What do they mean 它们是什么意思 —They mean we can't smoke there.它们的意思是我们不能在那里吸烟。
[典例精练] 按要求完成下列各题。
1. It means the floor is wet.(改为否定句)
It ________ ________ the floor is wet.
2. The sign means “ No parking”.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the sign ________“ No parking”
3. It means you can't litter here.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________
4. Do these signs mean “ No eating” (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
5. What does that sign mean (改为复数句)
________________________________________
6. What does this sign mean (根据图片提示回答问题)
________________________________________
语法3：一般现在时和现在进行时的比较
概念不同 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如： She often does her homework in the evening.她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now.现在她正在做作业。 构成方式不同 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况： (1) be 动词的一般现在时形式: am, is, are。 (2)动词 have 的一般现在时形式: have, has。 (3)其他行为动词的一般现在时形式为动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是： am/ is/ are+动词的 ing形式(现在分词)。 时间状语不同 一般现在时的时间状语主要有 always，usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/ week/ month/ year, on Sundays, in the morning afternoon/ evening等。现在进行时的时间状语主要有now, these days, this week, at the moment等,有时句首有 “Look!”“ Listen!”或“ it’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如: We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。 My mother is reading a newspaper now.我妈妈正在看报纸。
[典例精练] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She ________( go) to school at eight o’clock.
2. It's six o’ clock. They ________( eat) supper.
3. He usually ________( get) up at 7:00.
4. My father always ________( come) back from work very late.
5. Listen! Jane ________( sing) in the classroom. She often ________( sing) there.
6. Mike ________( be) in the park now.
一、用所给内容的适当形式填空。
1. The sign ________( mean) you can't shout.
2. ________( not park) your car over there. It is dangerous.
3. Helen ________( take) her juice into a bookshop yesterday.
4.—Mum, I want ________( watch) TV.
—No. You must do your homework and then ________( go) to bed.
5. There's a sign “No ________( fish)” by the lake.
二、单项选择。
( )1. In the UK, people call the metro“________”.
A. subway B. metro C. underground
( )2. Helen ________ to drink some juice.
A. want B. wants C. wanting
( )3. We can ________ in class.
A. smoke B. litter C. study
( )4. The sign means we ________ eat or drink here.
A. no B. don't C. can't
( )5.—Can you ________ that sign It means you can't shout here. —I'm sorry.
A. look B. watch C. see
( )6.“ No parking” means we ________ park our cars here.
A. can B. shouldn't C. must
( )7.—Can I ________ on the grass —Sorry, you can't.
A. walking B. running C. run
三、将下列句子重新排序，组成一段通顺的对话。
A. OK. Let's go.
B. He's smoking.
C. Look at the man. What's he doing
D. Yes. Let's go and stop him.
E. Oh, no! People shouldn't smoke at the shopping centre. Right
四、观察电影海报及告示，完成任务。
任务1 判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. You can see a woman do boxing(拳击) in You Only Live Once.
( )2. We can see the film at 6 pm in Sunshine Cinema on 29th January, 2024.
任务2 根据告示内容填空。
1. People shouldn't ________ or ________ in Sunshine Cinema.
2. Tom and Nancy are 8 years old. They will go to see the film with their father. They are going to pay(支付)________ yuan.
典例精练答案
语音：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
[语法1]
1. sign, mean, does, means, can't take
2. walk, can't, Why, grass
[语法2]
1. doesn't mean
2. Does; mean
3. What does it mean
4. they don't
5. What do those signs mean
6. It means“Wet floor”.
[语法3]
1. goes 2. are eating 3. es 5.is singing, sings 6. is
考点精练答案
一、1. means 2. Don't park 3. took 4. to watch, go 5. fishing
1. sign是第三人称单数，谓语动词 mean变为第三人称单数形式 means。
2.本句为否定祈使句。行为动词开头的祈使句变为否定句时，通常在行为动词前加 don't。
3.由 yesterday可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词 take变为过去式 took。
4. want to do sth为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。 must是情态动词，后接动词原形。
5. no后面接名词或者动名词，表示“禁止 ”。 fish用作动词时,意为“钓鱼”, fishing是其动名词形式。
二、1~5 CBCCC 6~7 BC
三、C B E D A
四、任务 1 1~2 T F
任务2 1. smoke, litter 2.72/ seventy-two
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译林版(六上) 期末复习讲练测 知识清单
Unit 5 Signs
字母组合“ir”的发音
The little bird said to the girl,小鸟对女孩说： “Why are you so happy today ” “你今天为什么这么快乐？” The girl said to the little bird, 女孩对小鸟说： “Because today is my birthday!” “因为今天是我的生日！” 读音指导 字母ir的发音为：/ :/ bird dirty girl shirt skirt birthday
[典例精练] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1. A. birthday B. shirt C. third D. tired
( )2. A. girl B. chair C. skirt D. dirty
( )3. A. tired B. shirt C. bird D. girl
( )4.A.bird B.thirsty C.yesterday D.term
( )5.A.first B.dirty C.birthday D.firecracker
词汇
四会：sign 标识 careful小心,当心 mean 意思是 floor 地面
around 在······周围 litter 乱扔垃圾 restaurant 饭店,餐厅 smoke 吸烟,抽烟
三会：someone 某人 outing 外出游玩,远足 smell 闻到
短语
shopping centre购物中心 be careful 小心
a juice shop一家果汁店 take… into带入
eat some noodles 吃一些面条 in a restaurant 在一家餐厅里
in the forest 在森林里 feel tired and hungry 感觉又累又饿
look for 寻找 some public places一些公共场所
walk on 继续走路
句型
1. What does it mean 它是什么意思
2. No eating or drinking. 请勿饮食。
提醒：否定句中连接两种或多种并列成分时，一般用连词 or。
3. Wet floor. 小心地滑。
4. Helen wants to go in. 海伦想要进来。
提醒：句型“主语+ want(s)+ to do sth.”表示某人想要做某事。want后面要跟动词的不定式,表示要做的事情。它的一般疑问句结构为“ Do/ Does+主语+ want to do sth ”。
语法1：常见的公共标识用语的结构
生活中随处可见各种各样的标识，这些标识告诉我们可以做或不可以做某事。下面是常见的标识语结构： 1. No+动词的- ing形式 用来提醒某人不要做某事，意为“禁止 ；请勿 ”，多用于公共标牌。后面连接两个动词时，中间要用 or,不能用 and。 如: No smoking.禁止吸烟。 No eating or drinking.请勿饮食。 2. No+名词(复数) 如: No pedestrians.禁止行人通行。 No photos.禁止拍照。 3.祈使句肯定形式：动词原形+其他. 如: Go straight on.直行。 Watch out for children.注意儿童。 Be quiet.安静。 4.名词 如: Danger!危险! Wet floor.小心地滑。
[典例精练]看图，完成对话。
1. A: Look at this ________. What does it ________
B: It means “No cameras”.
A: What ________ that mean
B: It ________ we ________ ________ photos here.
2. A: Can I ________ on the grass
B: No, you ________.
A: ________
B: Look at that sign. It means we can't walk on the ________.
A: OK. I see.
语法2：谈论公共标识的问答句型
1. 一般疑问句 “ Does... mean‘…’ ”是用于询问标识是否是某个意思的一般疑问句句型。 句中的主语可以用 this/ that sign,也可以用 it; 其答句为“ Yes, it does.”或“ No, it doesn't.” 该句型的复数句为:—Do they/ these / those signs mean“…” —Yes, they do./ No, they don't. 如: (1)—Does this sigh mean “Be careful” —No, it doesn't. (2)—Do they mean“ No smoking” —Yes, they do. 2. 特殊疑问句 “What does … mean ”是用于询问某标识是什么意思的特殊疑问句句型。 句中的主语可以用 this/ that sign,也可以用 it, 其答句为“ It means...”。 该句型的复数句为:—What do they/ these / those signs mean —They mean ... 如: (1)—What does this sign mean 这个标识是什么意思 —It means you can't eat or drink here.它的意思是你不能在这里饮食。 (2)—What do they mean 它们是什么意思 —They mean we can't smoke there.它们的意思是我们不能在那里吸烟。
[典例精练] 按要求完成下列各题。
1. It means the floor is wet.(改为否定句)
It ________ ________ the floor is wet.
2. The sign means “ No parking”.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the sign ________“ No parking”
3. It means you can't litter here.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________
4. Do these signs mean “ No eating” (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
5. What does that sign mean (改为复数句)
________________________________________
6. What does this sign mean (根据图片提示回答问题)
________________________________________
语法3：一般现在时和现在进行时的比较
概念不同 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如： She often does her homework in the evening.她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now.现在她正在做作业。 构成方式不同 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况： (1) be 动词的一般现在时形式: am, is, are。 (2)动词 have 的一般现在时形式: have, has。 (3)其他行为动词的一般现在时形式为动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是： am/ is/ are+动词的 ing形式(现在分词)。 时间状语不同 一般现在时的时间状语主要有 always，usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/ week/ month/ year, on Sundays, in the morning afternoon/ evening等。现在进行时的时间状语主要有now, these days, this week, at the moment等,有时句首有 “Look!”“ Listen!”或“ it’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如: We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。 My mother is reading a newspaper now.我妈妈正在看报纸。
[典例精练] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She ________( go) to school at eight o’clock.
2. It's six o’ clock. They ________( eat) supper.
3. He usually ________( get) up at 7:00.
4. My father always ________( come) back from work very late.
5. Listen! Jane ________( sing) in the classroom. She often ________( sing) there.
6. Mike ________( be) in the park now.
一、用所给内容的适当形式填空。
1. The sign ________( mean) you can't shout.
2. ________( not park) your car over there. It is dangerous.
3. Helen ________( take) her juice into a bookshop yesterday.
4.—Mum, I want ________( watch) TV.
—No. You must do your homework and then ________( go) to bed.
5. There's a sign “No ________( fish)” by the lake.
二、单项选择。
( )1. In the UK, people call the metro“________”.
A. subway B. metro C. underground
( )2. Helen ________ to drink some juice.
A. want B. wants C. wanting
( )3. We can ________ in class.
A. smoke B. litter C. study
( )4. The sign means we ________ eat or drink here.
A. no B. don't C. can't
( )5.—Can you ________ that sign It means you can't shout here. —I'm sorry.
A. look B. watch C. see
( )6.“ No parking” means we ________ park our cars here.
A. can B. shouldn't C. must
( )7.—Can I ________ on the grass —Sorry, you can't.
A. walking B. running C. run
三、将下列句子重新排序，组成一段通顺的对话。
A. OK. Let's go.
B. He's smoking.
C. Look at the man. What's he doing
D. Yes. Let's go and stop him.
E. Oh, no! People shouldn't smoke at the shopping centre. Right
四、观察电影海报及告示，完成任务。
任务1 判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. You can see a woman do boxing(拳击) in You Only Live Once.
( )2. We can see the film at 6 pm in Sunshine Cinema on 29th January, 2024.
任务2 根据告示内容填空。
1. People shouldn't ________ or ________ in Sunshine Cinema.
2. Tom and Nancy are 8 years old. They will go to see the film with their father. They are going to pay(支付)________ yuan.
典例精练答案
语音：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
[语法1]
1. sign, mean, does, means, can't take
2. walk, can't, Why, grass
[语法2]
1. doesn't mean
2. Does; mean
3. What does it mean
4. they don't
5. What do those signs mean
6. It means“Wet floor”.
[语法3]
1. goes 2. are eating 3. es 5.is singing, sings 6. is
考点精练答案
一、1. means 2. Don't park 3. took 4. to watch, go 5. fishing
1. sign是第三人称单数，谓语动词 mean变为第三人称单数形式 means。
2.本句为否定祈使句。行为动词开头的祈使句变为否定句时，通常在行为动词前加 don't。
3.由 yesterday可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词 take变为过去式 took。
4. want to do sth为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。 must是情态动词，后接动词原形。
5. no后面接名词或者动名词，表示“禁止 ”。 fish用作动词时,意为“钓鱼”, fishing是其动名词形式。
二、1~5 CBCCC 6~7 BC
三、C B E D A
四、任务 1 1~2 T F
任务2 1. smoke, litter 2.72/ seventy-two
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