2024年秋八上Unit1单元试题（教师版）
一、单词拼写
1． My mother bought me a new b yesterday. Today I rode it to school.
【答案】bicycle/bike
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈昨天给我买了一辆新自行车。今天我骑着它去上学。根据所给首字母提示和后文语境"Today I rode it to school"可知，此处应是"自行车"。自行车，bike/bicycle，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a，名词用单数形式。故答案为：bicycle/bike。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意识记不定冠词修饰可数名词单数形式。
2． There are f people in the park because it's too cold today.
【答案】few
【解析】【分析】句意：公园里人很少，因为今天太冷了。根据所给首字母提示和语境"...because it's too cold today."可知，此处应是"少的"。少，few，限定词，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境，故答案为：few。
【点评】考查限定词。注意识记限定词的用法。
3． They didn't go a interesting and just stayed at home.
【答案】anywhere
【解析】【分析】句意：他们没有去任何有趣的地方，只是呆在家里。根据所给首字母提示和语境"They didn't go...interesting and just stayed at home."可知，此处表示没有去哪里。任何地方，anywhere，不定副词，放于形容词之前，故答案为：anywhere。
【点评】考查不定副词。注意理解语境，结合语境确定正确的单词。
4．Paul, does the cake
taste good I made it by m .
【答案】myself
【解析】【分析】句意：保罗，蛋糕好吃吗 我自己做的。根据by和首字母提示可知 myself，我自己，符合题意，by myself，独立完成，靠自己，固定搭配，故答案为myself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记by oneself的用法。
5．Luna was h , so
she went to a restaurant to eat some food.
【答案】hungry
【解析】【分析】句意：卢娜饿了，所以她去了一家餐馆吃东西。根据下文so she went to a restaurant to eat some food. 可知她想吃东西，结合首字母可知hungry，饥饿的，故答案为hungry。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词hungry的用法。
6．I only know her name
is Jenny. I know n about her family.
【答案】nothing
【解析】【分析】句意：我只知道她叫珍妮。我对她的家庭一无所知。根据 I only know her name is Jenny. 可知关于她的家庭我什么都不知道，结合首字母，nothing，没什么，符合题意，know nothing，什么都不知道，故答案为nothing。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记不定代词nothing的意义和用法。
7．I didn't have
breakfast. I want s to eat now.
【答案】something
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有吃早餐。我现在想吃点东西。根据 I didn't have breakfast. 和首字母提示可知是想吃点东西，something to eat，吃的东西，故答案为something。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记something的用法。
8． Have you made a (决定) to go on vacation
【答案】decision
【解析】【分析】句意：你决定去度假了吗？决定，decision，可数名词。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应使用名词单数形式。故答案为：decision。
【点评】考查可数名词单数形式和固定搭配。注意识记短语"make a decision"。
9． Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show because of his good voice and (精彩的) acting skills.
【答案】wonderful
【解析】【分析】句意：朱志文因为他的好嗓子和出色的演技赢得了一次选秀。精彩的，wonderful，形容词。and表示并列，此处形容词修饰名词skills，符合语境，故答案为：wonderful。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词作定语的用法。
10．After watching TV
for half an hour, I felt b (烦闷的) and
left
【答案】bored
【解析】【分析】句意：看了半个小时电视后，我觉得很烦闷并且离开了。烦闷的，bored，形容词。空格前的felt是系动词，因此这里要用形容词作表语，故答案为bored。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词作表语的用法。
二、语法填空
11． Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he decides (open) his own restaurant.
【答案】to open
【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家自己的餐馆。open，开，动词。 根据"decide to do sth，决定做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处应用动词不定式。故答案为： to open。
【点评】 考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"decide to do sth"。
12． Everyone wants to live an (enjoy) life.
【答案】enjoyable
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都想过愉快的生活。enjoy，享受，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是缺少形容词修饰名词life。enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable。故答案为：enjoyable。
【点评】考查形容词作定语修饰名词。注意识记形容词的用法。
13． — What does your uncle do
— He is a (trade), selling many kinds of computers.
【答案】trader
【解析】【分析】句意：——你叔叔是做什么的？——他是个商人，卖各种各样的电脑。trade，贸易，动词。根据语境"He is a... , selling different kinds of computers"可知，此处应是指职业，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，需用可数名词单数。trade的名词形式trader（商人），符合语境，故答案为：trader。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意理解语境，结合语境确定单词的词性。
14． She made a very wise (decide), or she would regret.
【答案】decision
【解析】【分析】句意：她做了一个非常明智的决定，否则她会后悔的。decide，决定，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词修饰名词，且空格前有不定冠词a，此处应用名词单数形式。decide的名词形式为decision，故答案为：decision。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意识记形容词修饰名词的用法。
15． Now there are a lot of new (build) in our town.
【答案】buildings
【解析】【分析】句意：现在我们镇上有很多新建筑。build，建立，动词。根据句子结构分析，a lot of，许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数形式。build的名词形式为building，用复数形式buildings。故答案为：buildings。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式。注意识记a lot of修饰可数名词复数形式。
16． My mother kept (diary). It was a good habit.
【答案】diaries
【解析】【分析】句意：我母亲写日记。这是个好习惯。diary，日记，可数名词。此处表示泛指，且此处应是"keep diaries，写日记，固定搭配"。故答案为：diaries。
【点评】考查可数名词复数形式。注意识记短语"keep diaries"。
17． It (seem) to be exciting to watch the movie. But I didn't like it at all.
【答案】seemed
【解析】【分析】句意：看这部电影似乎很令人兴奋。但我一点也不喜欢。seem，似乎，动词。根据后文语境"But I didn't like it at all"可知，句子使用的是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。seem的过去式为seemed，故答案为：seemed。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意根据句子语境确定最佳答案。
18． Mary (not go) to bed until 10 o'clock last night.
【答案】didn't go
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary昨晚直到10点钟才上床睡觉。not go，不去。根据所给时间状语"last night"以及not go可知，此处应使用一般过去时的否定句结构，即：主语+didn't+动词原形+其它。故答案为：didn't go。
【点评】考查否定陈述句和一般过去时。注意识记一般过去时的否定句结构。
19． Miss White often has us tell (interest) stories in her English class.
【答案】interesting
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特老师经常让我们在她的英语课上讲有趣的故事。interest，兴趣，名词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是缺少形容词修饰名词stories，指代事物的形容词用interesting（有趣的），故答案为：interesting。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词的用法。
20． Lisa (go) to visit her grandparents in the countryside last Tuesday.
【答案】went
【解析】【分析】句意：Lisa上星期二去乡下看望她的祖父母。go，去，动词。根据时间状语"last Tuesday上星期二"可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。go的过去式为went，故答案为：went。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意根据句子语境确定句子时态和动词形式。
阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，或填入一个恰当的词，使短文通顺。
This summer holiday was great for me. My parents took me and my brother 21． Paris. We flew there on July 16th 22． stayed at my aunt's house. The weather 23． (be) very hot, almost 40℃. But there was 24． (anything) interesting to see in Paris.
On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I 25． (meet) some cartoon characters like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many 26． (photo) of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I 27． (real) liked it! I saw one of the most famous pictures—Mona Lisa in 28． world.
In the evening we walked along the Avenue des Champs-Elysees. It's a very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for
29． (them) friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place 30． (enjoy) the city from its observatories(观景台). When we were there, we were so excited!
【答案】21．to；22．and；23．was；24．something；25．met；26．photos；27．really；28．the；29．their；30．to enjoy
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者和家人在巴黎旅游的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
21．句意：我父母带我和弟弟去了巴黎。根据语境"My parents took me and my brother...Paris."可知，此处应是"take sb. to sp.，带某人去某地，固定搭配"，故答案为：to。
22．句意：我们7月16日飞到那里，住在我阿姨家。根据语境"We flew there on July 16th...stayed at my aunt's house."可知，此处应是and连接两个动词，故答案为：and。
23．句意：天气很热，差不多有40度。be，是，谓语动词。文章使用的是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。主语the weather，不可数名词，be动词用was。故答案为：was。
24．句意：但是在巴黎有一些有趣的东西可以看。anything，任何事情，放于疑问句和否定句中。根据语境"But there was...interesting to see in Paris."可知，此处为肯定句，应用something，故答案为：something。
25．句意：我遇到了一些卡通人物，像米妮和米奇。meet，遇见，动词。根据前文语境"On Monday, we visited Disneyland."可知，此处句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。meet的过去式met，故答案为：met。
26．句意：我和弟弟给他们拍了很多照片。photo，照片，可数名词。空格前有many（许多），修饰可数名词复数形式，故答案为：photos。
27．句意：星期三，我们参观了卢浮宫博物馆，我真的很喜欢它！real，真正的，形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处应是副词修饰动词liked，real的副词形式为really，故答案为：really。
28．句意：我看到了世界上最著名的画作之一——《蒙娜丽莎》。根据语境"Mona Lisa in...world"可知，此处应是"in the world，在世界上，固定搭配"，故答案为：the。
29．句意：我的父母给他们的朋友买了很多礼物。them，他们，人称代词宾格。根据语境""可知，此处应是"My parents bought many gifts for...friends."可知，此处应是缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends。them的形容词性物主代词为their。故答案为：their。
30．句意：这是一个从观景台欣赏这座城市的好地方。enjoy，享受，动词。根据语境""可知，此处应是"It was a good place...the city from its observatories(观景台)."可知，此处应是动词不定式做后置定语，修饰名词place，故答案为：to enjoy。
三、完形填空
完形填空
I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 31． . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 32． them three hours.
One morning my friends and I 33． to take my parents' boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) 34． half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. 35． we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were 36． . We shouted for 37． but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to 38． , we stopped crying.
Luckily, Louis was right 39． . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn't 40． my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.
31．A．terrible B．difficult C．popular D．different
32．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used
33．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked
34．A．in B．on C．to D．for
35．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or
36．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy
37．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time
38．A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．everything
39．A．yet B．still C．again D．too
40．A．call B．show C．ask D．tell
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．B；36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和几个朋友划船出游遇到涨潮的特殊经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：但是去年暑假不同。A糟糕的，B困难的，C受欢迎的，D不同的， 根据I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring和last summer holiday我经常和我的父母一起过暑假。它很无聊，去年暑假，可知这里表示去年暑假和以往不同，故是different，故选D。
32．句意：它花费了他们三个小时。A花费，物作主语，B花费，人作主语，C给，D使用。根据主语是it，可知took，表示花费时间，故选A。
33．句意：一天早晨我朋友们和决定乘我父母的船。A等待，B梦想，C决定，D感谢。decide to do sth，决定做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
34．句意：我们我们划了半小时的船，然后发现了一个山洞。A里面，B上面，C到，D持续，空格后的half an hour是时间段，因此要用介词for，表示动作持续多久，故选D。
35．句意：因此我们又开始划船并且进入山洞。A因为，B因此，C如果，D否则。根据But Peter said it was okay和we started rowing again and got in the cave我们又开始划船，进了山洞，可知这里表示结果,，因此用连词so，故选B。
36．句意：开始我们认为我们可以战胜它但是我们错了。A迟到的，B错误的，C抱歉的，D忙碌的。根据At first we thought we could fight it我们认为我们可以战胜，和but，可知这里是转折关系，故要说的是我们错了，故选B。
37．句意：我们大喊救命，但是周围没有人。shout for help，是固定搭配，喊救命，故选A。
38．句意：因为Louis似乎总是知道一切的答案 ，所以我们不哭了。A某人，B任何人，C没有，D一切。the answer 和we stopped crying，可知这里要说的是知道一切的答案，故选D。
39．句意：幸运的是，Louis又对了。A然而，B仍然，C再次，D也。根据After some hours the tide went out，可知Louis再次说对了，故选C。
40．句意：我们没有告诉我父母这次特殊的旅行。A打电话，B出示，C询问，D告诉。tell sb about sth，是固定搭配，告诉某人某事，故是tell， 故选D。
四、阅读理解
A
Dear Bob,
How did you spend your summer vacation Let me tell you something about my vacation. We started our train trip to Penang in a morning and after two hours we arrived there.
I had my 15th birthday during this vacation. It was the most special birthday I had had.
My grandmother didn't go with us. So I had something new to tell her. This trip brought my family closer. I will never forget it.
Yours,
Nancy
Dear Nancy，
I'm very glad to hear from you. During this summer vacation, I went to Walt Disney World in Florida with my family. It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family. We visited the theme (主题) parks and had lots of fun. We also went on rides, saw many funny characters (人物) and took pictures with them. We really had a good time together.
Yours,
Bob
41．How did Nancy and her family go to Penang
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By plane.
42．Nancy had her ________ birthday during the trip.
A．15th B．14th C．13th D．12th
43．Bob spent the summer vacation with his ________.
A．friends B．classmates C．cousins D．family
44．Bob did not ________ during the vacation.
A．go on rides B．climb the mountains
C．visit theme parks D．see funny characters
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bob didn't enjoy his vacation very much.
B．Nancy's grandmother went to Penang with her.
C．Nancy thought this trip brought her family closer.
D．It took Nancy and her family two and a half hours to get to Penang.
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．D
44．B
45．C
【解析】【分析】这是Nancy写个Bob的信和Bob给Nancy的回信，信中介绍了各自的假期是如何度过的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
41．细节理解题。根据“We started our train trip to Penang in a morning ”可知Nancy一家一大早就开始了去Penang的火车旅行，因此他们是乘火车去的，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“I had my 15th birthday during this vacation.”可知Nancy在这个假期里度过了她的第十五个生日，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“ It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family. ”可知Bob跟他的家人一起度过了假期，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“We visited the theme (主题) parks and had lots of fun. We also went on rides, saw many funny characters (人物) and took pictures with them.”可知Bob假期里参观了主题公园、骑马、拍照，没有爬山，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family. ”可知Bob假期玩儿的很愉快，因此选项A错误；根据“My grandmother didn't go with us.”可知Nancy的祖母没有和他们一起旅行，因此选项B错误；根据“ This trip brought my family closer.”可知Nancy认为旅行让她的家人关系更紧密，因此选项C正确；根据“We started our train trip to Penang in a morning and after two hours we arrived there.”可知到达Penang用了两个小时，因此选项D错误；故选C。
B
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy
because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On
the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished
our picnic at one o'clock，it was
windy. Soon，there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us
brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide in.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still
raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass showed that we
went the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was
raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom
helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.
But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried
ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it
stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had
been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very
successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've
learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
46.The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________.
A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days
C．in June D．in the afternoon
47.What does the word "compass" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese
A．北极星 B．指南针 C．导游 D．探测仪
48.Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain.
A．put up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a place to hide in
49.Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was sunny in the morning.
B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping trip at last.
D．They ran about to dry themselves.
50.The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
【答案】46.C
47.B
48.A
49.D
50.）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇日记，通过讲述生活中的一个小故事，阐明了团结合作的重要性。
46细节题。由这篇日记的时间Saturday, June 16th以及第一段In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. 可知作者是在六月去的野营，故选C。
47词义推断题。由日记的第三段compass后的showed that we went the wrong way.表明我们走错路了，可推断出compass意为“指南针”，故选B。
48细节题。由日记第三段Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent.可知Chris建议我们应该搭帐篷，故选A。
49细节题。由日记第四段We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent.可知是他们自己弄干了自己，并不是跑步弄干了自己，D选项表述有误，故选D。
50细节题。由日记最后一段And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.可知作者从这次旅途中学会了团结合作的重要性，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
C
London is the shopping capital of the world. Every year, millions of visitors all over the world do shopping here.' What makes shopping here so great Just have a look at the famous shopping places in London.
At Harrods
Knightsbridge is famous for upmarket(高端的) shopping. Rich and famous people like shopping here. So it's easy for you to meet someone famous here.
At Hamleys
It's the biggest toy shop in the world. You can buy almost any toys you like. Of course children like here.
At Oxford Street
London's Oxford Street is really wonderful. It has got over two kilometers of shops to choose from. With over 300 shops, it's one of the largest shopping centers in Europe.
At Lock's
Great shopping isn't just about big shops. Smaller shops can offer(提供) something special, too. I Lock's sells gentlemen's must-have fashion: the hat. Their hats are famous all over the world.
51.London is the shopping capital of the world because .
A．the things are cheap in London B．the things are expensive in London
C．there are big shopping centers D．there're good places for shopping
52.Where can you meet a famous movie star when you' re shopping
A．At Harrods. B．At Hamleys.
C．At Oxford Street. D．At Lock's.
53.What is TRUE about Hamleys
A．Only boys like going there. B．It's a place for old people.
C．It sells expensive hats. D．Children like this place.
54.From the passage we know that .
A．Lock's is not big at all
B．Lock's is a large supermarket
C．Knightsbridge is only for famous people
D．Hamleys is a big toy factory
55.What's the main idea of this passage
A．How to go shopping in London.
B．Famous shopping places in London.
C．The best time to visit London.
D．Some big shopping places in London.
【答案】51D
52A
53D
54A
55B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的购物场所。
51细节理解题。根据文中第一段What makes shopping here so great Just have a look at the famous shopping places in London.是什么让这里的购物这么棒 去看看伦敦那些著名的购物中心吧。 可知， 伦敦是世界购物之都，因为那里有很多购物的好地方，故选D。
52细节理解题。根据文中Harrods的相关介绍：Rich and famous people like shopping here. So it's easy for you to meet someone famous here.富人和名人喜欢在这里购物。所以你很容易在这里遇到名人。 可知， 购物时，在哈罗兹可以遇到著名的电影明星，故选A。
53细节理解题。根据文中 Hamleys 的介绍：You can buy almost any toys you like. Of course children like here.你几乎可以买任何你喜欢的玩具。孩子们当然喜欢这里。 可知，故选D。
54推理判断题。根据文中 Lock's 的介绍， Great shopping isn't just about big shops. Smaller shops can offer(提供) something special, too.伟大的购物不只是大商店。较小的商店也可以提供一些特殊的东西。可推知，Lock's一点也不大，故选A。
55主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的购物场所。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次分析问题和选项，在文中找到关键词句，最后做出正确的选择。
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it "Sky", because he thought "Sky" was the strongest name in the world.
One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. 56． He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said," 57． Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called 'Cloud', because cloud is stronger than sky." After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat" Wind". 58．
After a few days he suddenly thought that "Wall" was stronger than "Wind". 59． So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said,"Don't you think' Cat'is stronger than'Mouse？'"" 60． "
The man thought and thought and then decided his cat's name had better be"Cat" ,because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.
A. He thought wind was stronger than cloud. B. He met one of his old friends. C. His cat was very clever. D. Yes, but... E. How foolish（愚蠢的）you are！ F. And "Mouse" was stronger than "Wall".
【答案】56．B；57．E；58．A；59．F；60．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了金先生为了显示他的猫很强大而不断给猫换名字的事情。
选项分析：A. He thought wind was stronger than cloud. 他认为风比云强。
B. He met one of his old friends. 他遇到了一位老朋友。
C. His cat was very clever. 他的猫很聪明。
D. Yes, but...是的，但是……
E. How foolish（愚蠢的）you are！你真愚蠢！
F. And "Mouse" was stronger than "Wall". "老鼠"比"墙"强。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
56．根据空前 One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. 一天，他和他的猫在一家餐馆吃饭。 和后面He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, 他告诉他关于他可爱的猫和它的名字。他的朋友说：可知，此处应该是介绍他遇到了他的一个朋友，B项符合语境，故选B。
57．根据文章开头Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it "Sky", because he thought "Sky" was the strongest name in the world. 从前，金先生养了一只猫，他非常喜欢它。他叫它"天空"，因为他认为"天空"是世界上最强大的名字。 和空后朋友所说的话Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called 'Cloud', because cloud is stronger than sky， 天空不是世界上最强大的东西。我的猫叫"云"，因为云比天强， 可知，朋友和金先生的观点不一样，应该是认为金先生很愚蠢，E项符合语境，故选E。
58．根据空前After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat" Wind". 听了这话，金先生叫他的猫"风"。 可知，此处应该介绍金先生把猫的名字改成"风"的原因，A项符合语境，故选A。
59．根据前面 After a few days he suddenly thought that "Wall" was stronger than "Wind". 过了几天，他突然觉得"墙"比"风"更强大。 和空后So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said,"Don't you think' Cat'is stronger than'Mouse？'" 于是他去找他的朋友寻求建议。他的朋友说:"你不觉得‘猫'比‘老鼠'强壮吗 "'可知，此处的话题应该老鼠有关，F项符合语境，故选F。
60．根据空前 His friend said,"Don't you think' Cat'is stronger than'Mouse？'" 他的朋友说:"你不觉得‘猫'比‘老鼠'强壮吗 " 可知，此处应该介绍金先生是否同意朋友的观点，D项符合语境，故选D。
六、书面表达
假如你是王丹，今天你和家人去春游了。请你根据以下提示，给你的英国朋友汤姆(Tom)发一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你今天的经历。
提示
Where did you go
What did you do
How did you feel about the trip
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Wang Dan
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Spring is coming. The weather was fine today. I took a trip with my family. We went to the beach. In the morning, we put up a tent on the beach and then flew kites. We also played beach volleyball. At noon, we cooked food and ate it in the tent. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we read on the beach, it was so relaxing. What a great day!
All of us had a good time.
Yours,
Wang Dan
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“一天的旅游经历”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.春天来了，今天天气很好，我和家人一起去旅行。Spring is coming. The weather was fine today. I took a trip with my family
2.我们去了……。We went to
3.上午我们……In the morning, we
4.中午我们在……吃午饭。At noon, we
5.下午我们……。In the afternoon, we
6.我们玩得很开心。 had a good time
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。2024年秋八上Unit1单元试题
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1． My mother bought me a new b yesterday. Today I rode it to school.
2． There are f people in the park because it's too cold today.
3． They didn't go a interesting and just stayed at home.
4．Paul, does the cake
taste good I made it by m .
5．Luna was h , so
she went to a restaurant to eat some food.
6．I only know her name
is Jenny. I know n about her family.
7．I didn't have
breakfast. I want s to eat now.
8． Have you made a (决定) to go on vacation
9． Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show because of his good voice and (精彩的) acting skills.
10．After watching TV
for half an hour, I felt b (烦闷的) and
left
二、语法填空（每小题1分，共20分）
A.语法填空（单句）
11． Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he decides (open) his own restaurant.
12． Everyone wants to live an (enjoy) life.
13． — What does your uncle do
— He is a (trade), selling many kinds of computers.
14． She made a very wise (decide), or she would regret.
15． Now there are a lot of new (build) in our town.
16． My mother kept (diary). It was a good habit.
17． It (seem) to be exciting to watch the movie. But I didn't like it at all.
18． Mary (not go) to bed until 10 o'clock last night.
19． Miss White often has us tell (interest) stories in her English class.
20． Lisa (go) to visit her grandparents in the countryside last Tuesday.
B.语法填空（语篇）
This summer holiday was great for me. My parents took me and my brother 21． Paris. We flew there on July 16th 22． stayed at my aunt's house. The weather 23． (be) very hot, almost 40℃. But there was 24． (anything) interesting to see in Paris.
On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I 25． (meet) some cartoon characters like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many 26． (photo) of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I 27． (real) liked it! I saw one of the most famous pictures—Mona Lisa in 28． world.
In the evening we walked along the Avenue des Champs-Elysees. It's a very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for
29． (them) friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place 30． (enjoy) the city from its observatories(观景台). When we were there, we were so excited!
__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________
__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________
三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 31． . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 32． them three hours.
One morning my friends and I 33． to take my parents' boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) 34． half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. 35． we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were 36． . We shouted for 37． but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to 38． , we stopped crying.
Luckily, Louis was right 39． . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn't 40． my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.
31．A．terrible B．difficult C．popular D．different
32．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used
33．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked
34．A．in B．on C．to D．for
35．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or
36．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy
37．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time
38．A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．everything
39．A．yet B．still C．again D．too
40．A．call B．show C．ask D．tell
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Dear Bob,
How did you spend your summer vacation Let me tell you something about my vacation. We started our train trip to Penang in a morning and after two hours we arrived there.
I had my 15th birthday during this vacation. It was the most special birthday I had had.
My grandmother didn't go with us. So I had something new to tell her. This trip brought my family closer. I will never forget it.
Yours,
Nancy
Dear Nancy，
I'm very glad to hear from you. During this summer vacation, I went to Walt Disney World in Florida with my family. It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family. We visited the theme (主题) parks and had lots of fun. We also went on rides, saw many funny characters (人物) and took pictures with them. We really had a good time together.
Yours,
Bob
41．How did Nancy and her family go to Penang
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By plane.
42．Nancy had her ________ birthday during the trip.
A．15th B．14th C．13th D．12th
43．Bob spent the summer vacation with his ________.
A．friends B．classmates C．cousins D．family
44．Bob did not ________ during the vacation.
A．go on rides B．climb the mountains
C．visit theme parks D．see funny characters
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bob didn't enjoy his vacation very much.
B．Nancy's grandmother went to Penang with her.
C．Nancy thought this trip brought her family closer.
D．It took Nancy and her family two and a half hours to get to Penang.
B
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy
because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On
the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished
our picnic at one o'clock，it was
windy. Soon，there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us
brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide in.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still
raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass showed that we
went the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was
raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom
helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.
But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried
ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it
stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had
been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very
successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've
learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
46.The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________.
A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days
C．in June D．in the afternoon
47.What does the word "compass" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese
A．北极星 B．指南针 C．导游 D．探测仪
48.Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain.
A．put up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a place to hide in
49.Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was sunny in the morning.
B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping trip at last.
D．They ran about to dry themselves.
50.The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
C
London is the shopping capital of the world. Every year, millions of visitors all over the world do shopping here.' What makes shopping here so great Just have a look at the famous shopping places in London.
At Harrods
Knightsbridge is famous for upmarket(高端的) shopping. Rich and famous people like shopping here. So it's easy for you to meet someone famous here.
At Hamleys
It's the biggest toy shop in the world. You can buy almost any toys you like. Of course children like here.
At Oxford Street
London's Oxford Street is really wonderful. It has got over two kilometers of shops to choose from. With over 300 shops, it's one of the largest shopping centers in Europe.
At Lock's
Great shopping isn't just about big shops. Smaller shops can offer(提供) something special, too. I Lock's sells gentlemen's must-have fashion: the hat. Their hats are famous all over the world.
51.London is the shopping capital of the world because .
A．the things are cheap in London B．the things are expensive in London
C．there are big shopping centers D．there're good places for shopping
52.Where can you meet a famous movie star when you' re shopping
A．At Harrods. B．At Hamleys.
C．At Oxford Street. D．At Lock's.
53.What is TRUE about Hamleys
A．Only boys like going there. B．It's a place for old people.
C．It sells expensive hats. D．Children like this place.
54.From the passage we know that .
A．Lock's is not big at all
B．Lock's is a large supermarket
C．Knightsbridge is only for famous people
D．Hamleys is a big toy factory
55.What's the main idea of this passage
A．How to go shopping in London.
B．Famous shopping places in London.
C．The best time to visit London.
D．Some big shopping places in London.
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it "Sky", because he thought "Sky" was the strongest name in the world.
One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. 56． He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said," 57． Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called 'Cloud', because cloud is stronger than sky." After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat" Wind". 58．
After a few days he suddenly thought that "Wall" was stronger than "Wind". 59． So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said,"Don't you think' Cat'is stronger than'Mouse？'"" 60． "
The man thought and thought and then decided his cat's name had better be"Cat" ,because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.
A. He thought wind was stronger than cloud. B. He met one of his old friends. C. His cat was very clever. D. Yes, but... E. How foolish（愚蠢的）you are！ F. And "Mouse" was stronger than "Wall".
答案____________________________________
六、书面表达(30分)
假如你是王丹，今天你和家人去春游了。请你根据以下提示，给你的英国朋友汤姆(Tom)发一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你今天的经历。
提示
Where did you go
What did you do
How did you feel about the trip
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
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Yours,
Wang Dan
