2024年秋八上Unit2单元试题（教师版）
一、单词拼写
1．Nothing can change my m to make friends with her.
【答案】mind
【解析】【分析】句意：没有什么能改变我和她交朋友的想法。根据 Nothing can change my ，结合提示字母m，可知是改变"想法"，不可数名词mind，作宾语。故答案为：mind。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词mind"想法"。
2．Katrina e every day to keep herself healthy.
【答案】exercises
【解析】【分析】句意：卡特里娜每天都坚持锻炼，以保持身体健康。根据 to keep herself healthy 以保持身体健康，结合提示字母e，可知是"锻炼"动词exercise，根据时间状语every day"每天"，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语 Katrina 为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式exercises。故答案为：exercises。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词exercise"锻炼"，三单形式exercises。
3．The long river runs t our village.
【答案】through
【解析】【分析】句意：长河穿村而过。根据句意，结合提示字母t，可知是表示：长河穿村而过，应填介词through"穿过"。故答案为：through。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词through"穿过"。
4．Fresh air and exercise are good for h .
【答案】health
【解析】【分析】句意：新鲜空气和运动有益健康。根据 Fresh air and exercise are good for ，结合提示字母h，可知是表示：新鲜空气和运动有益健康，介词for后应填不可数名词health"健康"。故答案为：health。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词health"健康"。
5．Can you tell me some d between the twins
【答案】differences
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我这对双胞胎的区别吗？根据 between the twins ，结合提示字母f，可知是指：这对双胞胎的区别，应用可数名词difference"区别"，再根据形容词some"一些"，可知应填可数名词复数differences。故答案为：differences。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词difference"区别"，复数differences。
6．—How m hours do you sleep every night
—For eight hours.
【答案】many
【解析】【分析】句意：——你每晚睡几个小时？——八小时。根据 For eight hours. 八小时，结合提示字母m，可知是询问"几个（小时）"，疑问词应用how many，对可数名词hours"小时"，进行提问。故答案为：many。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记询问可数名词的多少时，疑问词用how many"多少"。
7．Don't eat j food. It's bad for your body.
【答案】junk
【解析】【分析】句意：别吃垃圾食品。它对你的身体有害。根据 It's bad for your body. 它对你的身体有害，结合提示字母j，可知是指"垃圾食品"，应填名词junk"无用的东西"，作定语，修饰名词food。故答案为：junk。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记名词短语junk food"垃圾食品"。
8． Grandpa is pretty strong b he exercises every day.
【答案】because
【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷身体很强壮，因为他每天都锻炼。根据Grandpa is pretty strong 爷爷身体很强壮，结合提示字母b，可知是"因为他每天都锻炼"，应填连词because "因为"。故答案为because 。
【点评】考查连词拼写。注意熟记连词because "因为"。
9． — What's your favorite p
— Star Search (星光大道) on CCTV 3.
【答案】program/programme
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢的节目是什么？——央视3台《星光大道》。根据答句Star Search (星光大道) on CCTV 3. 央视3台《星光大道》。可知此处是询问最喜欢的节目， program或programme，节目，名词，可知此处应用program/programme，故答案为program/programme。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记program/programme的用法。
10．He is a writer and often writes things for m .
【答案】magazines
【解析】【分析】句意：他是个作家，经常为杂志撰稿。根据句子He is a writer. 他是个作家。结合首字母可知此处是指为杂志写稿子，magazine，杂志，名词，此处没有说明一个，应用复数名词magazines，故答案为magazines。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记复数名词magazines的用法。
二、语法填空
11．My lovely cat
(die) two months ago.
【答案】died
【解析】【分析】句意：我可爱的小猫两个月以前死了。根据two months ago，可知用一般过去时，die 的过去式是died，故填died。
【点评】考查语法填空，认识ago是一般过去时的时态标志词。
12．Eating too much junk
food is bad for your (healthy).
【答案】health
【解析】【分析】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。healthy是形容词，物主代词后常跟名词，healthy的名词形式是health，故填health。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握health的构词法。
13．Linda likes writing
and she wants to be a (write).
【答案】writer
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达喜欢写作，她想成为一名作家。根据write和Linda likes writing可知，她想为作家，writer，故填writer。
【点评】考查语法填空，掌握动词词尾后加er变成名词的构词法。
14．usually have fast
food (one) a week.
【答案】once
【解析】【分析】句意：通常我一周吃一次快餐。根据one，可知是一周一次once a week，一次once，故填once。
【点评】考查语法填空，掌握once a week一周一次这个固定说法。
15．How about (go) shopping on Sundays
【答案】going
【解析】【分析】句意：周日去购物怎么样？How about+doing sth意为“……怎么样”。故答案为going。
【点评】考查固定句式。
16．It's a good habit to brush your (tooth) every day.
【答案】teeth
【解析】【分析】句意：每天刷牙是一个好习惯。tooth “牙齿”的复数形式是teeth。故答案为teeth。
【点评】考查名词单复数。
17．He spends more than an hour (exercise) every day.
【答案】exercising
【解析】【分析】句意：他每天花超过一个小时来锻炼。spend+时间/金钱+doing意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。故答案为exercising。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握spend句型。
18．Our school got 25 (point) in the basketball game.
【答案】points
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校在篮球赛中得了25分。point分数，前有数词，所以用复数形式，故答案为points。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，弄清句子结构，注意名词变复数。
19．I like the (program) named Readers and Letters Alive.
【答案】programs
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢名字叫《读者》和《见字如面》的节目。因为由and构成并列，所以此处是两个节目，故用复数，故答案为programs。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，弄清句子结构，注意名词变复数。
20．She wrote many articles for several women's (magazine).
【答案】magazines
【解析】【分析】句意：她为几家女性杂志写了很多文章。由several可知用复数名词，故答案为magazines。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，弄清句子结构，注意名词变复数。
21．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle, , one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he (study) every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some (housework), but only once a week. On weekends, he liked (watch) television, Then the bad (result) came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports (much) than two hours a day because it was good for his body mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. (do) exercise helps him become healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.
【答案】However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result(s)；more；and；than；Doing
【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。
（1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
（2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时，所以study用过去式studied，故填studied。
（3）句意：尽管他的父母让他锻炼，他从不锻炼。although/though尽管，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
（4）句意：他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，housework不可数名词，故填housework。
（5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以watch用watching，故填watching。
（6）句意：然后坏的结果来了。result，结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数，result的复数是results，故填result(s)。
（7）句意：他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词，所以用much比较级more；body and mind身心，固定搭配，故填more，and。
（8）句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级，所以用标志词than，比，故填than。
（9）句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康，学习更好。句子缺少主语，do是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大写，故填Doing。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
三、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
What should we do to keep healthy One important rule is to exercise 22． . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang 23． exercise in the morning because he must get to work at exactly seven o'clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, 24． . He walks to school every day, and after school he 25． different sports with his friends. Mrs. Fang goes to a yoga class 26． . But it wasn't 27． this way. Last year, Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to 28． everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore (药店) two blocks (街区) away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk. The Fangs all 29． better now. They believe they shouldn t be lazy. We 30． exercise every day, but we should try our 31． to exercise as often as possible.
22．A．often B．sometimes C．late D．later
23．A．may not B．can not C．would not D．should not
24．A．either B．also C．too D．again
25．A．watches B．plays C．loves D．likes
26．A．in two weeks B．for two weeks
C．after two weeks D．twice a week
27．A．always B．even C．sometimes D．no
28．A．riding B．drive C．fly D．walk
29．A．have B．make C．feel D．feel like
30．A．needn't B．don't C．won't have D．mustn't
31．A．best B．good C．well D．better
【答案】22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了方先生一家锻炼的情况。方先生一家每天努力去锻炼。他每天晚上去跑步，经常走着去学校，放学后他去参加不同的体育运动。但是去年他们一家还经常开着车到处去，不愿意走着去。现在方先生一家认为不应该懒，要尽可能经常锻炼。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
22．句意：一个重要的规则是经常锻炼。A.often经常；B.sometimes有时；C.late迟的；D.later以后。根据下文The Fang family try to exercise every day. 方家的人每天都锻炼身体。可知每天锻炼，应用副词often，故选A。
23．句意：因为方先生必须在七点整去上班，他不可能在早上锻炼。A.may not可能不；B.can not不可能；C.would not不愿意；D.should not不应该。根据下文because he must get to work at exactly seven o'clock. 因为他必须在七点钟准时上班。可知早上必须在七点钟上班，因此没有时间锻炼，应用can not，故选B。
24．句意：他也散步。A.either也，用于否定句句末；B.also也，用于肯定句句中；C.too也，用于肯定句的句末；D.again再，又。根据上文He walks a lot. 他经常散步。可知此处是肯定句，应用too，故选C。
25．句意：放学后他和朋友做不同的运动。A.watches观看；B.plays玩，打；C.loves喜爱；D.likes喜欢。根据下文Mr Fang goes to a yoga class. 方先生去上瑜伽课。可知他练瑜伽，是在做运动，play sports，做运动，故选B。
26．句意：方先生一周去上两次瑜伽课。A.in two weeks两周后，用于一般将来时；B.for two weeks长达两周；C. after two weeks两周后，用于一般过去时；D. twice a week一周两次；根据上文every day，每天，和every evening，每件事，此处与之相对应，应用表示频率的短语，故选D。
27．句意：但是并不是一直这样。A.always总是；B.even甚至；C.sometimes有时；D.no没有。根据后文Last year Mr and Mrs Fang used to...everywhere in their car. 去年方先生和方太太常常……车里到处都是。可知此处是指去年方先生常常去任何地方都坐车，因此不是总是走着去，故选A。
28．句意：去年方先生和方太太常常开着车到处去。A.riding骑；B.drive驾驶；C.fly飞；D.walk散步。根据空格后in their car，在他们的车里，可知此处指的是开车，故选B。
29． 句意：方先生一家现在觉得好多了。A.had有，动词；B.make制作，动词；C.feel感觉，后加形容词；D. feel like感觉像，喜欢。根据空格后better，更好的，此处为形容词作表语，可知此处应用feel，故选C。
30． 句意：我们不必每天锻炼。A.needn't不必；B.don't不；C. won't have没有；D.mustn't禁止。根据下文but we should try our...to exercise as often as possible. 但是我们应该尽最大努力尽可能经常锻炼。可知我们应该经常锻炼，所以没有必要天天锻炼，故选A。
31．句意：但是我们应该尽最大努力尽可能经常锻炼。A.best最好的；B.good好的；C.well好的；D.better更好的。固定搭配try one's best to do sth，尽最大努力做某事，可知此处应用best，故选A。
四、阅读理解
32． Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.
“ Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “ Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day's leave ( 请半天假 ).”
“ Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “ But who's that ”
“ It's my father, Mrs. Black.”
（1）Peter is a ______.
A．middle school student B．Young Pioneer
C．worker D．teacher
（2）Peter will be in ______ next year.
A．Grade Two B．Grade Three C．Grade One D．school
（3）Peter often reads news newspaper because _______.
A．he likes to read news
B．he likes to read stories
C．he want to know when and where a football match will be
D．his father wants him to read them
（4）Peter wants to ask for half a day's leave because _______.
A．his father is ill in bed
B．he wants to watch the football match
C．he doesn't like to have English or Chinese lessons
D．he is ill in bed
（5）Which sentence ( 句子 ) is right
A．Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor
B．Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon
C．Peter is a stupid ( 笨的 ) boy
D．Peter isn't an honest ( 诚实的 ) boy.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）由本段第一、二句“Peter is thirteen years old.He is in Grade Two this year”可知。
（2）由本段第二句“He is in Grade Two this year”可知。
（3）根据本段的第五句“He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match.”可知。
（4）由本段 “because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much”可知。
（5）根据全文可以看出他不诚实，为了看球赛和老师撒了谎。
33．阅读理解
There is an old English saying.It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever.This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.The body also needs exercise.Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.It is very important.Our blood moves to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better.
（1）If we want to be healthy, we must________.
A．eat more B．sleep more
C．play more D．go to bed early and get up early
（2）Children of young age should have ______ hours' sleep every day.
A．ten B．nine C．eleven D．twelve
（3）If children don't have enough sleep, they will not________.
A．work well B．be clever and healthy
C．eat well D．A and B
（4）The body also needs________.
A．sports B．running C．exercise D．playing
（5）Does exercise help us to think better
A．Yes, it does. B．No, it doesn't.
C．No, it does. D．Yes, it deosn't.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据第一句“American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them.”可知。
（2）由第二段“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.可知在世界上应用广泛。
（3）由第三段可知选D。
（4）根据短文的意思，问路时应该先说Excuse me。
（5）全文主要讲述了“讲礼貌”。
根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。
If you go to Beijing and Shanghai, you can see the same and the different points between them. In some ways they look the same, and in other ways they look different. They both have tall buildings and wide streets, though some buildings in Shanghai are taller than the ones in Beijing. They are both important in China. Beijing is the capital of China, there are more places of interest there, but Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Now they are becoming more and more important in China.
34．Some buildings in ____ aren't so tall as the ones in Shanghai.
A．Beijing B．Harbin C．Nanjing
35．Shanghai is the ____ city in China.
A．tallest B．biggest C．smallest
36．Beijing has more ____ than Shanghai.
A．places of interest B．buildings C．wide streets
37．Shanghai and Beijing are ____ in China now.
A．the worst important
B．the most important
C．more and more important
38．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Shanghai is the capital of China.
B．The buildings in Beijing are taller than the ones in Shanghai.
C．Beijing is different from Shanghai in some ways.
【答案】34．A
35．B
36．A
37．C
38．C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了北京是中国的首都，上海是中国最大的城市，二者之间有相同点也有不同点，总之，北京和上海是中国非常重要的城市。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
34．推理判断题。根据文中"although some buildings in Shanghai are taller than in Beijing."可知，此处是上海的一些建筑物比北京的高。故一些北京的建筑物没有上海的那么高。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据文中"but Shanghai is the biggest city in China."可知，上海是中国最大的城市。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据文中"Beijing is the capital(首都) of China, there are more places of interest there"可知，北京比上海的名胜多。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据Now they are becoming more and more important in China.可知，北京和上海在中国变得越来越重要。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据in other ways they look different，可知北京在某些方面与上海有所不同是正确的。故选C。
五、任务型阅读
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到 原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Do you know what your IQ is You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ(情 商) 39．
EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize(辨别)and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to Psychology Today.
Simply put(简单地说), having a high EQ means that you're a "people"person, You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others. 40． They are the ability to recognize your own emotions; the ability to use those emotions to solve problems; and the ability to manage emotions, such as by calming yourself down when you're feeling nervous.
Does it seem obvious(显然的)to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing 41． They show great social skills, especially when they take up the jobs that need them to deal with strangers often. According to Mind Tools, an online resource for career skill-building. many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff(员工) .
42． For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can "read"the other person's emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.
If you feel like you have a low EO, don't worry. 43． A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failure. By doing so, you can improve your EQ gradually(逐渐地).
A. It's possible to improve it. B. Do you know what EQ is C. A low EQ will make us get into trouble. D. Many experts divide EQ into three skills. E. People with a high EQ perform much better at work. F. Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well.
【答案】39．B；40．D；41．E；42．F；43．A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了情商高的人的特点以及怎样提高自己的情商。
A. 可以改进它。
B. 你了解什么是情商吗？
C. 低情商会让我们陷入困境。
D. 许多专家将情商分为三种技能。
E. 高情商的人在工作中表现更好。
F. 拥有高情商也能帮助你在日常生活中。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
39．根据下句"EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize...Psychology Today (今日心理学)."可知，此处介绍什么是情商，选项B"你知道什么是情商吗？"符合语境。故选B。
40．根据下句"They are the ability to recognize...when you're feeling nervous."可知，此处介绍情商的三种能力，选项D"许多专家将情商分为三种能力。"符合语境。故选D。
41．根据上句"People with a high EQ perform much better at work. They show great social skill,"可知，此处是介绍情商高的人工作表现更好，有很强的社交技巧，选项E"尤其是当他们从事需要与陌生人打交道的工作时。"符合语境。故选E。
42．根据下句"For example, when two friends...by ending it in a happy way."可知，此处举例介绍情商在生活中的应用。选项F"拥有高情商对你的日常生活也有帮助。"符合语境。故选F。
43．根据下句"A good way is using active thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can perfect your EQ gradually."可知，此处介绍情商的能力是可以提高的，选项A"这是可以提高的。"符合语境，故选A。
六、书面表达
44． 随着社会的进步，手机使用越来越广泛。最近，你班就使用智能手机的情况展开了一次调查（全班50人），调查结果如下图。请你结合调查数据，以Smartphone，Tool or Toy 为题，写一篇发言稿在班会课上进行汇报。
内容：
1. 描述调查内容，可适当增加细节；
2. 你对使用手机的看法（至少两条）；
3. 合理使用手机的建议（至少两条）；
要求：
1. 80 词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺连贯，书写规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：刷抖音 brush Tiktok 看短视频 watch short videos影响 influence
Dear classmates,
Today, I'd like to talk about an important topic: "Smartphone, Tool or Toy "
Thanks a lot for your listening!
【答案】略2024年秋八上Unit2单元试题（120分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1．Nothing can change my m to make friends with her.
2．Katrina e every day to keep herself healthy.
3．The long river runs t our village.
4．Fresh air and exercise are good for h .
5．Can you tell me some d between the twins
6．—How m hours do you sleep every night
—For eight hours.
7．Don't eat j food. It's bad for your body.
8． Grandpa is pretty strong b he exercises every day.
9． — What's your favorite p
— Star Search (星光大道) on CCTV 3.
10．He is a writer and often writes things for m .
二、语法填空（每小题1分，共20分）
A.语法填空（单句）
11．My lovely cat
(die) two months ago.
12．Eating too much junk
food is bad for your (healthy).
13．Linda likes writing
and she wants to be a (write).
14．usually have fast
food (one) a week.
15．How about (go) shopping on Sundays
16．It's a good habit to brush your (tooth) every day.
17．He spends more than an hour (exercise) every day.
18．Our school got 25 (point) in the basketball game.
19．I like the (program) named Readers and Letters Alive.
20．She wrote many articles for several women's (magazine).
B.语法填空（语篇）
21. Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle, , one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he (study) every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some (housework), but only once a week. On weekends, he liked (watch) television, Then the bad (result) came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports (much) than two hours a day because it was good for his body mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. (do) exercise helps him become healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.
三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
What should we do to keep healthy One important rule is to exercise 22． . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang 23． exercise in the morning because he must get to work at exactly seven o'clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, 24． . He walks to school every day, and after school he 25． different sports with his friends. Mrs. Fang goes to a yoga class 26． . But it wasn't 27． this way. Last year, Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to 28． everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore (药店) two blocks (街区) away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk. The Fangs all 29． better now. They believe they shouldn t be lazy. We 30． exercise every day, but we should try our 31． to exercise as often as possible.
22．A．often B．sometimes C．late D．later
23．A．may not B．can not C．would not D．should not
24．A．either B．also C．too D．again
25．A．watches B．plays C．loves D．likes
26．A．in two weeks B．for two weeks
C．after two weeks D．twice a week
27．A．always B．even C．sometimes D．no
28．A．riding B．drive C．fly D．walk
29．A．have B．make C．feel D．feel like
30．A．needn't B．don't C．won't have D．mustn't
31．A．best B．good C．well D．better
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.
“ Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “ Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day's leave ( 请半天假 ).”
“ Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “ But who's that ”
“ It's my father, Mrs. Black.”
32.Peter is a ______.
A．middle school student B．Young Pioneer
C．worker D．teacher
33.Peter will be in ______ next year.
A．Grade Two B．Grade Three C．Grade One D．school
34.Peter often reads news newspaper because _______.
A．he likes to read news
B．he likes to read stories
C．he want to know when and where a football match will be
D．his father wants him to read them
35.Peter wants to ask for half a day's leave because _______.
A．his father is ill in bed
B．he wants to watch the football match
C．he doesn't like to have English or Chinese lessons
D．he is ill in bed
36.Which sentence ( 句子 ) is right
A．Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor
B．Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon
C．Peter is a stupid ( 笨的 ) boy
D．Peter isn't an honest ( 诚实的 ) boy.
B
There is an old English saying.It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever.This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.The body also needs exercise.Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.It is very important.Our blood moves to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better.
37.If we want to be healthy, we must________.
A．eat more B．sleep more
C．play more D．go to bed early and get up early
38.Children of young age should have ______ hours' sleep every day.
A．ten B．nine C．eleven D．twelve
39.If children don't have enough sleep, they will not________.
A．work well B．be clever and healthy
C．eat well D．A and B
40.The body also needs________.
A．sports B．running C．exercise D．playing
41.Does exercise help us to think better
A．Yes, it does. B．No, it doesn't.
C．No, it does. D．Yes, it deosn't.
C
If you go to Beijing and Shanghai, you can see the same and the different points between them. In some ways they look the same, and in other ways they look different. They both have tall buildings and wide streets, though some buildings in Shanghai are taller than the ones in Beijing. They are both important in China. Beijing is the capital of China, there are more places of interest there, but Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Now they are becoming more and more important in China.
42．Some buildings in ____ aren't so tall as the ones in Shanghai.
A．Beijing B．Harbin C．Nanjing
43．Shanghai is the ____ city in China.
A．tallest B．biggest C．smallest
44．Beijing has more ____ than Shanghai.
A．places of interest B．buildings C．wide streets
45．Shanghai and Beijing are ____ in China now.
A．the worst important
B．the most important
C．more and more important
46．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Shanghai is the capital of China.
B．The buildings in Beijing are taller than the ones in Shanghai.
C．Beijing is different from Shanghai in some ways.
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Do you know what your IQ is You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ(情 商) 47．
EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize(辨别)and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to Psychology Today.
Simply put(简单地说), having a high EQ means that you're a "people"person, You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others. 48． They are the ability to recognize your own emotions; the ability to use those emotions to solve problems; and the ability to manage emotions, such as by calming yourself down when you're feeling nervous.
Does it seem obvious(显然的)to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing 49． They show great social skills, especially when they take up the jobs that need them to deal with strangers often. According to Mind Tools, an online resource for career skill-building. many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff(员工) .
50． For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can "read"the other person's emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.
If you feel like you have a low EO, don't worry. 51． A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failure. By doing so, you can improve your EQ gradually(逐渐地).
A. It's possible to improve it. B. Do you know what EQ is C. A low EQ will make us get into trouble. D. Many experts divide EQ into three skills. E. People with a high EQ perform much better at work. F. Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well.
六、书面表达(30分）
随着社会的进步，手机使用越来越广泛。最近，你班就使用智能手机的情况展开了一次调查（全班50人），调查结果如下图。请你结合调查数据，以Smartphone，Tool or Toy 为题，写一篇发言稿在班会课上进行汇报。
内容：
1. 描述调查内容，可适当增加细节；
2. 你对使用手机的看法（至少两条）；
3. 合理使用手机的建议（至少两条）；
要求：
1. 80 词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺连贯，书写规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：刷抖音 brush Tiktok 看短视频 watch short videos影响 influence
Dear classmates,
Today, I'd like to talk about an important topic: "Smartphone, Tool or Toy "
______________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks a lot for your listening!2024年秋八上Unit2单元试题
答案解析部分
1．【答案】mind
【解析】【分析】句意：没有什么能改变我和她交朋友的想法。根据 Nothing can change my ，结合提示字母m，可知是改变"想法"，不可数名词mind，作宾语。故答案为：mind。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词mind"想法"。
2．【答案】exercises
【解析】【分析】句意：卡特里娜每天都坚持锻炼，以保持身体健康。根据 to keep herself healthy 以保持身体健康，结合提示字母e，可知是"锻炼"动词exercise，根据时间状语every day"每天"，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语 Katrina 为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式exercises。故答案为：exercises。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词exercise"锻炼"，三单形式exercises。
3．【答案】through
【解析】【分析】句意：长河穿村而过。根据句意，结合提示字母t，可知是表示：长河穿村而过，应填介词through"穿过"。故答案为：through。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词through"穿过"。
4．【答案】health
【解析】【分析】句意：新鲜空气和运动有益健康。根据 Fresh air and exercise are good for ，结合提示字母h，可知是表示：新鲜空气和运动有益健康，介词for后应填不可数名词health"健康"。故答案为：health。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词health"健康"。
5．【答案】differences
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我这对双胞胎的区别吗？根据 between the twins ，结合提示字母f，可知是指：这对双胞胎的区别，应用可数名词difference"区别"，再根据形容词some"一些"，可知应填可数名词复数differences。故答案为：differences。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词difference"区别"，复数differences。
6．【答案】many
【解析】【分析】句意：——你每晚睡几个小时？——八小时。根据 For eight hours. 八小时，结合提示字母m，可知是询问"几个（小时）"，疑问词应用how many，对可数名词hours"小时"，进行提问。故答案为：many。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记询问可数名词的多少时，疑问词用how many"多少"。
7．【答案】junk
【解析】【分析】句意：别吃垃圾食品。它对你的身体有害。根据 It's bad for your body. 它对你的身体有害，结合提示字母j，可知是指"垃圾食品"，应填名词junk"无用的东西"，作定语，修饰名词food。故答案为：junk。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记名词短语junk food"垃圾食品"。
8．【答案】because
【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷身体很强壮，因为他每天都锻炼。根据Grandpa is pretty strong 爷爷身体很强壮，结合提示字母b，可知是"因为他每天都锻炼"，应填连词because "因为"。故答案为because 。
【点评】考查连词拼写。注意熟记连词because "因为"。
9．【答案】program/programme
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢的节目是什么？——央视3台《星光大道》。根据答句Star Search (星光大道) on CCTV 3. 央视3台《星光大道》。可知此处是询问最喜欢的节目， program或programme，节目，名词，可知此处应用program/programme，故答案为program/programme。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记program/programme的用法。
10．【答案】magazines
【解析】【分析】句意：他是个作家，经常为杂志撰稿。根据句子He is a writer. 他是个作家。结合首字母可知此处是指为杂志写稿子，magazine，杂志，名词，此处没有说明一个，应用复数名词magazines，故答案为magazines。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记复数名词magazines的用法。
11．【答案】died
【解析】【分析】句意：我可爱的小猫两个月以前死了。根据two months ago，可知用一般过去时，die 的过去式是died，故填died。
【点评】考查语法填空，认识ago是一般过去时的时态标志词。
12．【答案】health
【解析】【分析】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。healthy是形容词，物主代词后常跟名词，healthy的名词形式是health，故填health。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握health的构词法。
13．【答案】writer
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达喜欢写作，她想成为一名作家。根据write和Linda likes writing可知，她想为作家，writer，故填writer。
【点评】考查语法填空，掌握动词词尾后加er变成名词的构词法。
14．【答案】once
【解析】【分析】句意：通常我一周吃一次快餐。根据one，可知是一周一次once a week，一次once，故填once。
【点评】考查语法填空，掌握once a week一周一次这个固定说法。
15．【答案】going
【解析】【分析】句意：周日去购物怎么样？How about+doing sth意为“……怎么样”。故答案为going。
【点评】考查固定句式。
16．【答案】teeth
【解析】【分析】句意：每天刷牙是一个好习惯。tooth “牙齿”的复数形式是teeth。故答案为teeth。
【点评】考查名词单复数。
17．【答案】exercising
【解析】【分析】句意：他每天花超过一个小时来锻炼。spend+时间/金钱+doing意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。故答案为exercising。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握spend句型。
18．【答案】points
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校在篮球赛中得了25分。point分数，前有数词，所以用复数形式，故答案为points。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，弄清句子结构，注意名词变复数。
19．【答案】programs
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢名字叫《读者》和《见字如面》的节目。因为由and构成并列，所以此处是两个节目，故用复数，故答案为programs。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，弄清句子结构，注意名词变复数。
20．【答案】magazines
【解析】【分析】句意：她为几家女性杂志写了很多文章。由several可知用复数名词，故答案为magazines。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，弄清句子结构，注意名词变复数。
21．【答案】However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result(s)；more；and；than；Doing
【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。
（1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
（2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时，所以study用过去式studied，故填studied。
（3）句意：尽管他的父母让他锻炼，他从不锻炼。although/though尽管，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
（4）句意：他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，housework不可数名词，故填housework。
（5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以watch用watching，故填watching。
（6）句意：然后坏的结果来了。result，结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数，result的复数是results，故填result(s)。
（7）句意：他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词，所以用much比较级more；body and mind身心，固定搭配，故填more，and。
（8）句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级，所以用标志词than，比，故填than。
（9）句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康，学习更好。句子缺少主语，do是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大写，故填Doing。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
【答案】22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了方先生一家锻炼的情况。方先生一家每天努力去锻炼。他每天晚上去跑步，经常走着去学校，放学后他去参加不同的体育运动。但是去年他们一家还经常开着车到处去，不愿意走着去。现在方先生一家认为不应该懒，要尽可能经常锻炼。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
22．句意：一个重要的规则是经常锻炼。A.often经常；B.sometimes有时；C.late迟的；D.later以后。根据下文The Fang family try to exercise every day. 方家的人每天都锻炼身体。可知每天锻炼，应用副词often，故选A。
23．句意：因为方先生必须在七点整去上班，他不可能在早上锻炼。A.may not可能不；B.can not不可能；C.would not不愿意；D.should not不应该。根据下文because he must get to work at exactly seven o'clock. 因为他必须在七点钟准时上班。可知早上必须在七点钟上班，因此没有时间锻炼，应用can not，故选B。
24．句意：他也散步。A.either也，用于否定句句末；B.also也，用于肯定句句中；C.too也，用于肯定句的句末；D.again再，又。根据上文He walks a lot. 他经常散步。可知此处是肯定句，应用too，故选C。
25．句意：放学后他和朋友做不同的运动。A.watches观看；B.plays玩，打；C.loves喜爱；D.likes喜欢。根据下文Mr Fang goes to a yoga class. 方先生去上瑜伽课。可知他练瑜伽，是在做运动，play sports，做运动，故选B。
26．句意：方先生一周去上两次瑜伽课。A.in two weeks两周后，用于一般将来时；B.for two weeks长达两周；C. after two weeks两周后，用于一般过去时；D. twice a week一周两次；根据上文every day，每天，和every evening，每件事，此处与之相对应，应用表示频率的短语，故选D。
27．句意：但是并不是一直这样。A.always总是；B.even甚至；C.sometimes有时；D.no没有。根据后文Last year Mr and Mrs Fang used to...everywhere in their car. 去年方先生和方太太常常……车里到处都是。可知此处是指去年方先生常常去任何地方都坐车，因此不是总是走着去，故选A。
28．句意：去年方先生和方太太常常开着车到处去。A.riding骑；B.drive驾驶；C.fly飞；D.walk散步。根据空格后in their car，在他们的车里，可知此处指的是开车，故选B。
29． 句意：方先生一家现在觉得好多了。A.had有，动词；B.make制作，动词；C.feel感觉，后加形容词；D. feel like感觉像，喜欢。根据空格后better，更好的，此处为形容词作表语，可知此处应用feel，故选C。
30． 句意：我们不必每天锻炼。A.needn't不必；B.don't不；C. won't have没有；D.mustn't禁止。根据下文but we should try our...to exercise as often as possible. 但是我们应该尽最大努力尽可能经常锻炼。可知我们应该经常锻炼，所以没有必要天天锻炼，故选A。
31．句意：但是我们应该尽最大努力尽可能经常锻炼。A.best最好的；B.good好的；C.well好的；D.better更好的。固定搭配try one's best to do sth，尽最大努力做某事，可知此处应用best，故选A。
【答案】32 A
33B
34C
35B
36D
【解析】【分析】
32由本段第一、二句“Peter is thirteen years old.He is in Grade Two this year”可知。
33由本段第二句“He is in Grade Two this year”可知。
34根据本段的第五句“He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match.”可知。
35由本段 “because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much”可知。
36根据全文可以看出他不诚实，为了看球赛和老师撒了谎。
【答案】42．A
43．B
44．A
45．C
46．C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了北京是中国的首都，上海是中国最大的城市，二者之间有相同点也有不同点，总之，北京和上海是中国非常重要的城市。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
42．推理判断题。根据文中"although some buildings in Shanghai are taller than in Beijing."可知，此处是上海的一些建筑物比北京的高。故一些北京的建筑物没有上海的那么高。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文中"but Shanghai is the biggest city in China."可知，上海是中国最大的城市。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文中"Beijing is the capital(首都) of China, there are more places of interest there"可知，北京比上海的名胜多。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据Now they are becoming more and more important in China.可知，北京和上海在中国变得越来越重要。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据in other ways they look different，可知北京在某些方面与上海有所不同是正确的。故选C。
【答案】47．B；48．D；49．E；50．F；51．A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了情商高的人的特点以及怎样提高自己的情商。
A. 可以改进它。
B. 你了解什么是情商吗？
C. 低情商会让我们陷入困境。
D. 许多专家将情商分为三种技能。
E. 高情商的人在工作中表现更好。
F. 拥有高情商也能帮助你在日常生活中。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
47．根据下句"EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize...Psychology Today (今日心理学)."可知，此处介绍什么是情商，选项B"你知道什么是情商吗？"符合语境。故选B。
48．根据下句"They are the ability to recognize...when you're feeling nervous."可知，此处介绍情商的三种能力，选项D"许多专家将情商分为三种能力。"符合语境。故选D。
49．根据上句"People with a high EQ perform much better at work. They show great social skill,"可知，此处是介绍情商高的人工作表现更好，有很强的社交技巧，选项E"尤其是当他们从事需要与陌生人打交道的工作时。"符合语境。故选E。
50．根据下句"For example, when two friends...by ending it in a happy way."可知，此处举例介绍情商在生活中的应用。选项F"拥有高情商对你的日常生活也有帮助。"符合语境。故选F。
51．根据下句"A good way is using active thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can perfect your EQ gradually."可知，此处介绍情商的能力是可以提高的，选项A"这是可以提高的。"符合语境，故选A。
书面表达．【答案】略
