2024年八上英语Unit4单元试题（120分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分）
1． His little daughter can sing a few English s beautifully.
2． Li Tao won the first p in the handwriting competition.
3． Although he is p , he often gives away money to the people in need.
4． Most of the movie t have cheap tickets on weekends.
5． You should take the exams s . Don't be careless.
6． Henry never does his homework as c as Ben. He makes a lot of mistakes.
7． Which one would you like to c , the blue one or the yellow one
8． Movie World has w sound than Town Cinema, but it is closer to my home.
9． She is an e teacher so many students love having her classes.
10． The manager told us to be more c in our work and think of new ideas.
11． Cindy was too busy yesterday. She only had two m —— breakfast and dinner.
12． The food is delicious in the restaurant, but the s is not good.
13． I first started a in a play when I was 12.
14． Our math classes are p interesting. Most of us like them.
15． There's a very good English drama on show this evening. Let's go to the t together.
二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Most American school buildings look the same. There is always a gym, a big room for basketball and other 16． . There is a dining room, a school library, and an auditorium (礼堂). They 17． rooms for the school band and computers, workshops to work with paint, wood, metal...
In many schools, students 18． running, tennis, swimming and some other sports. And the games 19． schools are often very exciting.
For many students in US high schools, the most important 20． in their lives are making friends, being popular and having a good social (社会的) life. Many students go out 21． after school to fast food restaurants, movies or dances.
In the USA, students take many 22． each year. But these tests also show if teachers are doing 23． jobs. 71 percent of American students graduate from high school and 40 percent of high school students go to college.
In the USA, school buses are safest way for 24． to go to school. 24 million children take school buses every day. Students 25． an hour and a half each weekday in the school buses.
16．A．music B．class C．sports D．art
17．A．build B．have C．make D．buy
18．A．like B．learn C．enjoy D．keep
19．A．between B．in C．among D．from
20．A．subjects B．grades C．things D．time
21．A．lonely B．alone C．themselves D．together
22．A．meetings B．competitions C．tests D．games
23．A．his B．our C．your D．their
24．A．teachers B．parents C．girls D．children
25．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
三、阅读理解
（每小题2分，共40分）
A
Many
people think that TV programs have little or no educational value (教育意义). It is true that lots of programs are meaningless. However, some
programs are good and we learn many things from them. Here are few of my
favorite programs.
Blue Peter As a child, this was the only program I could watch. I
watched it three times a week. You can learn about different countries around
the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy.
The Great British
Bake Off This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The
show wants to find Britain's' best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show o get some ideas of new things to try
baking and you can always find the recipes online.
Frozen Planet This one is about life in cold places. There are many
special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute
animals, but because it teaches us about the impact we have on these animals
and what we need to do to save them.
Pointless This show is great for thinking. It is a quiz (知竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and on. I learned
lots of things from this show.
26.How often did the writer watch Blue Peter when he was a child
A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a month. D．Twice a month.
27.What does the underlined word "recipes" mean in Chinese
A．请柬 B．协议 C．餐券 D．食谱
28.If Sarah is interested in animals, which of the following shows may she be interested in
A．Blue Peter. B．The Great British Bake Off.
C．Frozen Planet. D．Pointless.
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Pointless is a quiz about sports.
B．Blue Peter tells about different countries around the world.
C．The writer always watches The Great British Bake Off online.
D．The writer likes Frozen Planet because of the lovely animals in it.
30.The material mainly talks about ________.
A．movies B．magazines C．TV programs D．talent shows
B
What
comes to your mind when you hear the word "twins" Born on the same
day Looking almost the same Or having the same hobbies Well, I have a twin
brother who was born on a different day from me. We do not look very much alike
and we are always interested in different things.
Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born一on May 29. Since we were born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older brother.
But
Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things quickly.
He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our
dogs and birds. He knows e lot about bicycles, but never likes to ride bikes as
much as I do.
Though
we are very different, I love my brother very much. I hope both of us can have
a happy life in the future.
31.What time was the writer born
A．11:58. B．00:03. C．00:05. D．00:12.
32.Which is most likely the picture of the twins in the passage
A． B．
C． D．
33.What do you know about the twins
A．They are 12 years old. B．They have the same interests.
C．They were born on the same day. D．They both want to be teachers.
34.Which is TRUE about the writer
A．He has several pets at home. B．He is the older one of the twins.
C．He doesn't enjoy riding a bicycle. D．He doesn't like his brother.
35.What do you think of Wayne
A．He is better at his lessons. B．He is too lazy to do sports.
C．He isn't so clever as his brother. D．He is not kind enough.
C
One
day, my mother said she wanted to buy me some new clothes. I was very happy and
surprised because my family didn't have much money at that time. I bought three
dresses a pink one, a blue one and a yellow and blue one. I liked that yellow
and blue dress best, I often played and studied with my best friend, Sara, I
was happy to show her my three new beautiful dresses. She loved them and was
happy for me. But at the same time she felt sad because she could only get new
clothes on her birthday. So I asked her to pick out one of the three dresses of
mine.
Then
she picked my favorite one the yellow and blue one! I was not happy. You know,
I was only a seven-year-old girl. She tried it on and felt very happy. I didn't
want her to feel bad. So I told her it looked great on her. When I told my
mother about it, she said, "Kelly, you're a good girl."
I
shared my dress with my best friend, and she shared her joy(快乐) with me. That's true friendship(友谊), And
we are still best friends now.
36.Kelly bought new dresses.
A．five B．two C．three D．four
37.Kelly liked the dress best.
A．pink B．pink and blue
C．blue D．yellow and blue
38.Kelly showed her dress to .
A．her best friend B．her teacher
C．her sister D．her cousin
39.When Sara put on Kelly 's favorite dress, .
A．Kelly felt happy
B．Sara was very happy
C．Kelly didn't want to give it to her
D．Sara found it was too big
40.From the passage, we know that .
A．Kelly's family had much money B．Sara wanted to buy a dress
C．Sara asked Kelly for a dress D．Kelly was quite kind
D
Sometimes talent runs in families. Let's look at some famous (著名的) brothers and sisters.
Andy Murray and Jamie Murray are very famous brothers. They are both professional (职业的) tennis players and they play in competitions all over the world. Jamie is older than Andy, but only by about a year. They look very similar. They are the same height and they have the same dark hair. Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy. But Andy wins more competitions than his brother!
Kylie Minogue and Dannii Minogue are famous Australian sisters. Kylie began her career (事业) as an actress on Australian TV, then she began singing when she was 19 years old. She soon became famous all over the world. Dannii is younger than Kylie. She is also taller than her sister and she has darker hair. She began singing after Kylie, but she is also very famous. Dannii is also famous as a judge (评判员) on TV talent shows. Sometimes Kylie and Dannii sing together, and they sing really well.
41.When did Andy become a professional player
A．In 2003. B．In 2004. C．In 2005. D．In 2006.
42.What do Kylie and Dannii have in common
A．Both of them are good at singing. B．Both of them like playing tennis.
C．They are the same height. D．They look very similar.
43.Who is famous as a judge on TV talent shows
A．Andy. B．Kylie.
C．Andy's brother. D．Kylie's sister.
44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jamie won more competitions than Andy.
B．Jamie is about one year older than Andy.
C．Dannii began singing at the age of 19.
D．Kylie doesn't like her dark hair.
45.The passage may be from a
A．diary B．dictionary C．storybook D．magazine
四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
Wild animals are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. 46． So we should take good care of them to help the earth live a healthy life.
But some people still don't know the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for food and other things. 47． So lots of wild animals have died out. We can't see them any more.
Today wild animals are becoming less and less. 48． If this goes on there will be no animals left on the earth in the future.
49． . They ask others to stop killing wild animals. They teach others about the importance of protecting wild animals. Now many countries have made some laws (法律) to protect wild animals and to stop people from killing them.
50． . We should do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting ourselves too.
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项填入文中空缺处，使短文完整，通顺。
A If people don't protect them, they will all die out. B Protecting wild animals is the duty of each of us. C If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, either. D Every day there are many wild animals being killed. E Luckily many people began to know the importance of protecting wild animals.
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共15分）
51． Copying others' homework is a problem and we should take the problem (serious)
52． He was the in the talent show. And he a prize of 5, 000 yuan last week. (win)
53． Sun Cinema has some hard and seats. People can't sit there. (comfortable)
54． This famous has a lot of beautiful songs. I hope to see him live(现场) one day. (sing)
55． This store has the friendliest (serve) in the city.
56．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Hi,
boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a (report) of our school newspaper. There was a
great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch
it. There were fifteen (act). I thought Linda was the best act. She
is a pretty good piano player. is
the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music
made me comfortable
and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were (fun). They sang a cute song together, When
they sang, I couldn't laughing. Vera was (creative) act for sure. She played the guitar
upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; .
He was terrible and kept dropping the balls he played carefully! The best performers were
the math teachers. They a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they
were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.
六、书面表达(20分）
假如你们镇上有三家较大的饭店，请根据表格内容，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，对它们进行介绍，并给出自己的观点。
Name Food Price Service
Juyou Restaurant nicest expensive good
Park Restaurant bad cheap not good
Manyi Restaurant nice cheapest best
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年八上英语Unit4单元试题答案解析部分
1．【答案】songs
【解析】【分析】句意：他的小女儿能唱几首好听的英文歌。根据sing a few English和首字母提示，可知是唱英文歌曲，song歌曲，符合句意，根据a few可知是复数名词，故答案为songs。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。理解句意并识记song的正确拼写，并注意名词的单复数。
2．【答案】prize
【解析】【分析】句意：李涛在书法比赛中获得一等奖。根据句意和首字母提示，可知prize，奖品，奖，符合句意，故答案为prize。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解句意并结合首字母提示，找到符合题意的单词，并注意名词的单复数。
3．【答案】poor
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他很穷，但他经常捐钱给需要的人。根据句意和所给首字母提示可知，poor，贫穷的，形容词做表语，符合句意。故答案为 poor 。
【点评】考查形容词原级。理解句意并识记poor的正确拼写和用法。
4．【答案】theaters
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数电影院周末都有便宜的票。根据句意和首字母提示，可知theater符合句意，movie theater电影院，根据谓语have可知主语是复数，故答案为theaters。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。理解句意并识记名词theater及其复数的正确拼写和用法。
5．【答案】seriously
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该认真对待考试。不要粗心大意。根据句意和Don't be careless.可知这里用认真对待考试，结合首字母提示和固定搭配take…seriously，认真对待……，可知seriously，认真地，符合句意，故答案为seriously。
【点评】考查副词。理解句意，并是识记固定搭配和seriously的意义及用法。
6．【答案】carefully
【解析】【分析】句意：亨利做作业从来没有本认真。他犯了很多错误。这里是修饰动词does，用副词。根据He makes a lot of mistakes.可知亨利犯了很多错误，可知他没有本认真，结合首字母提示，可知carefully，认真地，仔细地，符合句意，故答案为carefully。
【点评】考查副词。理解句意，识记副词carefully的正确拼写和用法。
7．【答案】choose
【解析】【分析】句意：你想选哪一个，蓝色的还是黄色的？这里是动词不定式，to后跟动词原形。根据the blue one or the yellow one，结合首字母提示，可知是询问在两个中想选哪一个，choose，选择，动词，符合句意，故答案为choose。
【点评】考查动词原形。理解句意，并结合首字母找到符合句意的单词，注意运用其正确形式。
8．【答案】worse
【解析】【分析】句意：电影世界的声音比城市电影院差，但离我家更近。结合语句Movie World has……sound than Town Cinema, but it is closer to my home.及首字母w与than的提示可知，此空表示"糟糕的"，要用比较级，故答案为worse。
【点评】考查形容词比较级worse的含义及拼写。注意worse是bad的比较级。
9．【答案】excellent
【解析】【分析】句意：她是一位优秀的老师，所以很多学生都喜欢上她的课。结合语句She is an……teacher so many students love having her classes.及首字母e的提示可知，此空表示"极好的，优秀的"excellent，形容词，修饰名词teacher要用原级，故答案为excellent。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记excellent的词义和用法。
10．【答案】creative
【解析】【分析】句意：经理告诉我们在工作中要更有创造力，要想出新点子。结合语句 The manager told us to be more……in our work and think of new ideas.及所给首字母c的提示可知，此空表示"有创造力的"，creative，形容词，more的后面要用原级，故答案为creative。
【点评】考查形容词creative的含义及书写。注意creative的比较级为more creative。
11．【答案】meals
【解析】【分析】句意：Cindy昨天太忙了。她只吃了两顿饭——早餐和晚餐。结合语句Cindy was too busy yesterday. She only had two……—— breakfast and dinner.及首字母m的提示可知，此空表示"一顿饭"meal，two的后面要用复数形式，故答案为meals。
【点评】考查名词meal的含义及书写。注意meal是可数名词。
12．【答案】service
【解析】【分析】句意：餐厅的食物很美味，但服务不好。结合语句The food is delicious in the restaurant, but the……is not good.及首字母s提示可知，此空表示"服务"，service，不可数名词，故答案为service。
【点评】考查名词service的含义及书写。注意service是不可数名词。
13．【答案】acting
【解析】【分析】句意：我12岁时第一次开始演话剧。结合语句I first started……in a play when I was 12.及首字母a的提示可知，此空表示"表演"，act，start doing sth，固定结构，开始做某事，故答案为acting。
【点评】考查动词act的含义及书写。注意固定结构start doing sth的含义。
14．【答案】pretty
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的数学课很有趣。我们大多数人都喜欢它们。根据语句Our math classes are …… interesting. Most of us like them.及首字母p的提示可知，此空表示"非常"pretty，故答案为pretty。
【点评】考查副词pretty的含义及书写。注意pretty还有"漂亮"之意。
15．【答案】theater
【解析】【分析】句意：今晚有一部非常好的英语戏剧正在上演。我们一起去剧院吧。根据English drama可知是英语戏剧，结合首字母，应用theater，剧院，故填 theater 。
【点评】考查名词单数。准确理解句子，根据语境确定所需含义。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．D；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国学校的建筑，学生校内的生活和放学后的活动，美国高中生升学的情况，以及学生选择乘坐校车的方式。
【点评】考查完形填空，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：总是有一个健身房，一个大房间篮球和其他运动。A：music音乐；B：class班级；C：sports运动；D：art艺术。根据空格前There is always a gym, a big room for basketball. 总是有一个健身房，一个大房间篮球。可知此处与运动有关，应用sports，故选C。
17．句意：他们有供学校乐队和电脑使用的房间，有处理油漆、木材、金属的车间……。A：build建造；B：have有；C：make制作；D：buy买。根据空格后rooms，房间，可知此处是指有房间，应用have，故选B。
18．句意：在许多学校，学生们学习跑步、网球、游泳和其他一些运动。A：like喜欢；B：learn学习；C：enjoy享受；D：keep保持。根据空格后running, tennis, swimming and some other sports，跑步、网球、游泳和其他一些运动，可知此处是指学生学习这些运动，应用learn，故选B。
19．句意：学校之间的比赛通常是非常令人兴奋的。A：between在......之间；B：in在......里；C：among在......之中，强调多者之间；D：from从。根据空格前the games，比赛，结合常识，可知学校之间的比赛，通常是两个学校之间，应用between，故选A。
20．句意：他们生活中最重要的事情就是交朋友、受欢迎和拥有良好的社交生活。A：subjects科目；B：grades成绩；C：things事情；D：time时间。根据空格后in their lives，在他们的生活中，可知此处是指生活中的事情，应用things，故选C。
21．句意：许多学生放学后一起出去吃快餐、看电影或跳舞。A：lonely孤独的；B：alone独自地；C：themselves他们自己；D：together一起。根据空格前Many students go out. 许多学生出去。可知此处是指学生们一起出去，应用together，故选D。
22．句意：在美国，学生每年要参加很多考试。A：meetings会议；B：competitions竞赛；C：tests考试；D：games比赛。根据下文But these tests also show. 但这些考试也显示了。可知此处是指考试，应用tests，故选C。
23．句意：但这些测试也显示了教师是否尽职尽责。A：his他的；B：our我们的；C：your你的；D：their他们的。根据主语teachers，老师，可知此处是指多人，应用their指代，故选D。
24．句意：在美国，校车是孩子们上学最安全的方式。A：teachers老师；B：parents父母；C：girls女孩；D：children孩子们。根据下文24 million children take school buses every day. 每天有2400万儿童乘坐校车。可知此处是指孩子们上学，应用children，故选D。
25．句意：学生们每个工作日花一个半小时坐校车。A：spend花费，主语为人；B：cost价值，主语为物；C：pay支付；D：take花费，主语为It。根据主语students，学生，指人，可知此处应用spend，故选A。
【答案】26A27D28C29B30C
【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要是介绍了一些自己最喜欢的电视节目。
26细节理解题。根据 As a child, this was the only program I could watch. I watched it three times a week. 可知当他是小孩时，作者可以观看Blue Peter 一周三次，故选A。
27词义推断题。根据 You can watch the show o get some ideas of new things to try baking and you can always find the recipes online. 可知尝试烘焙首先得了解食谱，recipes 食谱，故选D。
28细节理解题。根据 There are many special animals in this show. 可知Frozen Planet 是关于动物的节目，故选C。
29推理判断题。根据 It is a quiz (知竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and on. 可知 Pointless 是有关体育、天气、电影等等的知识竞赛，选项A错误；根据 You can learn about different countries around the world from it. 可知Blue Peter 是关于世界不同城市的电视节目，选项B正确；根据 The Great British Bake Off 可知没有提到作者总是看电视节目，选项C错误；根据 I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. 可知作者喜欢 Frozen Planet 并不是因为有可爱动物，选项D错误，故选B。
30推理判断题。根据 Here are few of my favorite programs. 可知是介绍自己喜欢的电视节目，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
【答案】31B32C33A（34A35A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。
31细节题。根据my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born一on May 29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11点58出生，5分钟后作者出生，即在5月29日00:03出生，故选B。
32细节题。根据I have a twin brother；Since we were born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older brother.可知是双胞胎兄弟，排除B。作者比哥哥更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的，故选C。
33细节题。根据Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born一on May 29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了，所以现在是12岁了，故选A。
（34细节题。根据He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds.他对动物了解很多，尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。可知作者有几个宠物，故选A。
35细节题。根据But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things quickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明，他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。可知韦恩更擅长学习，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
【答案】36C37D38A39B40D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事。
36细节题。根据I bought three dresses可知Kelly买了3条裙子，故选C。
37细节题。根据 I liked that yellow and blue dress best 可知作者最喜欢那件黄色和蓝色的连衣裙，故选D。
38细节题。根据 I often played and studied with my best friend 我经常和我最好的朋友一起玩耍和学习 I was happy to show her my three new beautiful dresses 我很高兴给她看我的三件漂亮的新裙子，可知凯莉把她的裙子展示给她最好的朋友，故选A。
39细节题。根据 She tried it on and felt very happy 可知， 当莎拉穿上凯莉最喜欢的裙子时她很开心 ，故选B。
40推理题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事，可知凯利很善良，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
【答案】41C42A43D44B45D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些名人兄弟姐妹有着相同的才艺。
41推理判断。根据Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy可知Jamie是2004年成为职业网球选手，比他弟弟早一年，所以Andy是2005年成为职业网球运动员，故答案为C。
42细节理解。根据第二段叙述可知Kylie和Dannii都唱歌唱得很好，而且很出名，故答案为A。
43细节理解。根据Dannii is also famous as a judge (评判员) on TV talent shows可知Dannii也是一个电视才艺展示节目的著名的评判员，她是Kylie的妹妹，故答案为D。
44细节理解。根据第一段中的Jamie is older than Andy, but only by about a year可知Jamie比Andy大一岁，故答案为B。
45细节理解。A日记；B词典；C故事书；D杂志。根据第一句可知本文介绍一些名人兄弟姐妹有着相同的才艺，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
【答案】46．C；47．D；48．A；49．E；50．B
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍野生动物的重要性以及呼吁保护野生动物。
选项意思：A If people don't protect them, they will all die out.如果人们不保护它们，它们就会灭绝。
B Protecting wild animals is the duty of each of us.保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。
C If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, either.如果地球上没有动物，我们也将无法生存。
D Every day there are many wild animals being killed.每天都有许多野生动物被杀害。
E Luckily many people began to know the importance of protecting wild animals.幸运的是，许多人开始知道保护野生动物的重要性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
46．根据上文 Wild animals are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. 野生动物对我们很重要。他们和我们一起生活在地球上；以及下文 So we should take good care of them to help the earth live a healthy life. 所以我们应该好好照顾它们，帮助地球过上健康的生活，可知空格处应是提出：如果地球上没有动物，我们也将无法生存。故选C。
47．根据上文 They kill wild animals for food and other things. 他们为了食物和其他东西杀死野生动物，可知空格处应是提出：每天都有许多野生动物被杀害。故选D。
48．根据上文 Today wild animals are becoming less and less. 今天野生动物越来越少了，以及下文 If this goes on there will be no animals left on the earth in the future. 如果这样下去，将来地球上就没有动物了，可知空格处应是提出：如果人们不保护它们，它们就会灭绝。故选A。
49．根据下文 They ask others to stop killing wild animals. 他们要求其他人停止杀害野生动物，可知空格处应是指出：幸运的是，许多人开始知道保护野生动物的重要性。故选E。
50．根据下文 We should do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting ourselves too. 我们应该尽力保护他们，因为保护他们也是在保护我们自己，可知空格处应是强调：保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。故选B。
51．【答案】serious；seriously
【解析】【分析】句意：抄别人的作业是一个严重的问题并且我们应该认真对待这个问题。serious形容词，严重的，problem是名词，前面用形容词作定语，a serious problem是一个严重的问题。take...seriously是固定短语，认真对待，seriously是副词，认真地，严肃地，故答案为serious；seriously。
【点评】本题考查形容词和副词的用法。serious是形容词，严肃的，严重的，take...seriously是固定短语，认真对待。
52．【答案】winner；won
【解析】【分析】句意：他是才艺节目的获胜者。并且她上周获得了5000元的奖励。win是动词，获得，he是主语，第一个空应该是他是获胜者，winner是名词，获胜者。last week是上周，时态是一般过去时态，win用过去式won，故答案为winner；won。
【点评】本题考查词性转换。win动词，赢得，获得，过去式是won，本题要注意第二句的时态问题。winner是名词，获胜者。
53．【答案】uncomfortable；comfortably
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳影院有一些硬的和不舒服的座位。人们在那里不能舒服地坐着。comfortable是形容词，舒服的。根据"hard"可知硬的的座位是不舒服的，uncomfortable是形容词，不舒服的，符合题意。第二个空用副词comfortably修饰动词sit，comfortably副词，舒服地，故答案为uncomfortable；comfortably。
【点评】本题考查形容词和副词的用法，comfortable形容词，舒服的，uncomfortable形容词，不舒服的，comfortably副词，舒服地。
54．【答案】singer；sing
【解析】【分析】句意：这个著名的歌手有大量的美丽的歌。我希望有一天现场看他唱歌。sing动词，唱。第一个空是这个著名的歌手，singer是名词，歌手，由this可知，singer是单数。see sb. do sth.是固定短语，看到某人做某事，本题是看他唱歌，动词sing是原形，故答案为singer；sing。
【点评】本题考查词性转换，singer是名词，sing是动词。
55．【答案】service
【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店的服务是本市最友好的。此空前是形容词最高级the friendliest修饰，结合所给单词，此空是名词，serve的名词形式是service，服务，故填service。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意积累serve的名词形式service。
56．【答案】reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。
（1）句意： 嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter。
（2）句意： 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。
（3）句意： 她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。 此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填 She。
（4）句意： 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel。
（5）句意： 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填 the funniest。
（6）句意： 当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。can't stop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。
（7）句意： 维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。 根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填 the most creative。
（8）句意： 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填 worst。
（9）句意： 尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据 kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽管，although/ though，是连词，故填 although/ though。
（10）句意： 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填 sang。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。
书面表达．【答案】 There are three big restaurants in our town, They 're Juyou Restaurant, Park Restaurant and Manyi Restaurant Juyou Restaurant has the nicest food and good service. But its food is expensive. The food in Park Restaurant is cheap, but the food is bad and the service there is not good. Manyi Restaurant has nice food. Also, it has the best service. The most important thing is that its food is the cheapest.
I like Manyi Restaurant best. I often eat there with my friends.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍三家饭店，时态是一般现在时，首先总结有三家饭店；然后分别介绍三家饭店的食物、价格和服务；最后表达自己的观点。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：there be；like...best；the nicest；the best等。there be和最高级的运用为文章增色不少，如：There are three big restaurants in our town, They 're Juyou Restaurant, Park Restaurant and Manyi Restaurant Juyou Restaurant has the nicest food and good service. 等。连词and、but、also的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密2024年八上英语U4单元试题教师版
一、单词拼写
1． His little daughter can sing a few English s beautifully.
【答案】songs
【解析】【分析】句意：他的小女儿能唱几首好听的英文歌。根据sing a few English和首字母提示，可知是唱英文歌曲，song歌曲，符合句意，根据a few可知是复数名词，故答案为songs。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。理解句意并识记song的正确拼写，并注意名词的单复数。
2． Li Tao won the first p in the handwriting competition.
【答案】prize
【解析】【分析】句意：李涛在书法比赛中获得一等奖。根据句意和首字母提示，可知prize，奖品，奖，符合句意，故答案为prize。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解句意并结合首字母提示，找到符合题意的单词，并注意名词的单复数。
3． Although he is p , he often gives away money to the people in need.
【答案】poor
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他很穷，但他经常捐钱给需要的人。根据句意和所给首字母提示可知，poor，贫穷的，形容词做表语，符合句意。故答案为 poor 。
【点评】考查形容词原级。理解句意并识记poor的正确拼写和用法。
4． Most of the movie t have cheap tickets on weekends.
【答案】theaters
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数电影院周末都有便宜的票。根据句意和首字母提示，可知theater符合句意，movie theater电影院，根据谓语have可知主语是复数，故答案为theaters。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。理解句意并识记名词theater及其复数的正确拼写和用法。
5． You should take the exams s . Don't be careless.
【答案】seriously
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该认真对待考试。不要粗心大意。根据句意和Don't be careless.可知这里用认真对待考试，结合首字母提示和固定搭配take…seriously，认真对待……，可知seriously，认真地，符合句意，故答案为seriously。
【点评】考查副词。理解句意，并是识记固定搭配和seriously的意义及用法。
6． Henry never does his homework as c as Ben. He makes a lot of mistakes.
【答案】carefully
【解析】【分析】句意：亨利做作业从来没有本认真。他犯了很多错误。这里是修饰动词does，用副词。根据He makes a lot of mistakes.可知亨利犯了很多错误，可知他没有本认真，结合首字母提示，可知carefully，认真地，仔细地，符合句意，故答案为carefully。
【点评】考查副词。理解句意，识记副词carefully的正确拼写和用法。
7． Which one would you like to c , the blue one or the yellow one
【答案】choose
【解析】【分析】句意：你想选哪一个，蓝色的还是黄色的？这里是动词不定式，to后跟动词原形。根据the blue one or the yellow one，结合首字母提示，可知是询问在两个中想选哪一个，choose，选择，动词，符合句意，故答案为choose。
【点评】考查动词原形。理解句意，并结合首字母找到符合句意的单词，注意运用其正确形式。
8． Movie World has w sound than Town Cinema, but it is closer to my home.
【答案】worse
【解析】【分析】句意：电影世界的声音比城市电影院差，但离我家更近。结合语句Movie World has……sound than Town Cinema, but it is closer to my home.及首字母w与than的提示可知，此空表示"糟糕的"，要用比较级，故答案为worse。
【点评】考查形容词比较级worse的含义及拼写。注意worse是bad的比较级。
9． She is an e teacher so many students love having her classes.
【答案】excellent
【解析】【分析】句意：她是一位优秀的老师，所以很多学生都喜欢上她的课。结合语句She is an……teacher so many students love having her classes.及首字母e的提示可知，此空表示"极好的，优秀的"excellent，形容词，修饰名词teacher要用原级，故答案为excellent。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记excellent的词义和用法。
10． The manager told us to be more c in our work and think of new ideas.
【答案】creative
【解析】【分析】句意：经理告诉我们在工作中要更有创造力，要想出新点子。结合语句 The manager told us to be more……in our work and think of new ideas.及所给首字母c的提示可知，此空表示"有创造力的"，creative，形容词，more的后面要用原级，故答案为creative。
【点评】考查形容词creative的含义及书写。注意creative的比较级为more creative。
11． Cindy was too busy yesterday. She only had two m —— breakfast and dinner.
【答案】meals
【解析】【分析】句意：Cindy昨天太忙了。她只吃了两顿饭——早餐和晚餐。结合语句Cindy was too busy yesterday. She only had two……—— breakfast and dinner.及首字母m的提示可知，此空表示"一顿饭"meal，two的后面要用复数形式，故答案为meals。
【点评】考查名词meal的含义及书写。注意meal是可数名词。
12． The food is delicious in the restaurant, but the s is not good.
【答案】service
【解析】【分析】句意：餐厅的食物很美味，但服务不好。结合语句The food is delicious in the restaurant, but the……is not good.及首字母s提示可知，此空表示"服务"，service，不可数名词，故答案为service。
【点评】考查名词service的含义及书写。注意service是不可数名词。
13． I first started a in a play when I was 12.
【答案】acting
【解析】【分析】句意：我12岁时第一次开始演话剧。结合语句I first started……in a play when I was 12.及首字母a的提示可知，此空表示"表演"，act，start doing sth，固定结构，开始做某事，故答案为acting。
【点评】考查动词act的含义及书写。注意固定结构start doing sth的含义。
14． Our math classes are p interesting. Most of us like them.
【答案】pretty
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的数学课很有趣。我们大多数人都喜欢它们。根据语句Our math classes are …… interesting. Most of us like them.及首字母p的提示可知，此空表示"非常"pretty，故答案为pretty。
【点评】考查副词pretty的含义及书写。注意pretty还有"漂亮"之意。
15． There's a very good English drama on show this evening. Let's go to the t together.
【答案】theater
【解析】【分析】句意：今晚有一部非常好的英语戏剧正在上演。我们一起去剧院吧。根据English drama可知是英语戏剧，结合首字母，应用theater，剧院，故填 theater 。
【点评】考查名词单数。准确理解句子，根据语境确定所需含义。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Most American school buildings look the same. There is always a gym, a big room for basketball and other 16． . There is a dining room, a school library, and an auditorium (礼堂). They 17． rooms for the school band and computers, workshops to work with paint, wood, metal...
In many schools, students 18． running, tennis, swimming and some other sports. And the games 19． schools are often very exciting.
For many students in US high schools, the most important 20． in their lives are making friends, being popular and having a good social (社会的) life. Many students go out 21． after school to fast food restaurants, movies or dances.
In the USA, students take many 22． each year. But these tests also show if teachers are doing 23． jobs. 71 percent of American students graduate from high school and 40 percent of high school students go to college.
In the USA, school buses are safest way for 24． to go to school. 24 million children take school buses every day. Students 25． an hour and a half each weekday in the school buses.
16．A．music B．class C．sports D．art
17．A．build B．have C．make D．buy
18．A．like B．learn C．enjoy D．keep
19．A．between B．in C．among D．from
20．A．subjects B．grades C．things D．time
21．A．lonely B．alone C．themselves D．together
22．A．meetings B．competitions C．tests D．games
23．A．his B．our C．your D．their
24．A．teachers B．parents C．girls D．children
25．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．D；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国学校的建筑，学生校内的生活和放学后的活动，美国高中生升学的情况，以及学生选择乘坐校车的方式。
【点评】考查完形填空，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：总是有一个健身房，一个大房间篮球和其他运动。A：music音乐；B：class班级；C：sports运动；D：art艺术。根据空格前There is always a gym, a big room for basketball. 总是有一个健身房，一个大房间篮球。可知此处与运动有关，应用sports，故选C。
17．句意：他们有供学校乐队和电脑使用的房间，有处理油漆、木材、金属的车间……。A：build建造；B：have有；C：make制作；D：buy买。根据空格后rooms，房间，可知此处是指有房间，应用have，故选B。
18．句意：在许多学校，学生们学习跑步、网球、游泳和其他一些运动。A：like喜欢；B：learn学习；C：enjoy享受；D：keep保持。根据空格后running, tennis, swimming and some other sports，跑步、网球、游泳和其他一些运动，可知此处是指学生学习这些运动，应用learn，故选B。
19．句意：学校之间的比赛通常是非常令人兴奋的。A：between在......之间；B：in在......里；C：among在......之中，强调多者之间；D：from从。根据空格前the games，比赛，结合常识，可知学校之间的比赛，通常是两个学校之间，应用between，故选A。
20．句意：他们生活中最重要的事情就是交朋友、受欢迎和拥有良好的社交生活。A：subjects科目；B：grades成绩；C：things事情；D：time时间。根据空格后in their lives，在他们的生活中，可知此处是指生活中的事情，应用things，故选C。
21．句意：许多学生放学后一起出去吃快餐、看电影或跳舞。A：lonely孤独的；B：alone独自地；C：themselves他们自己；D：together一起。根据空格前Many students go out. 许多学生出去。可知此处是指学生们一起出去，应用together，故选D。
22．句意：在美国，学生每年要参加很多考试。A：meetings会议；B：competitions竞赛；C：tests考试；D：games比赛。根据下文But these tests also show. 但这些考试也显示了。可知此处是指考试，应用tests，故选C。
23．句意：但这些测试也显示了教师是否尽职尽责。A：his他的；B：our我们的；C：your你的；D：their他们的。根据主语teachers，老师，可知此处是指多人，应用their指代，故选D。
24．句意：在美国，校车是孩子们上学最安全的方式。A：teachers老师；B：parents父母；C：girls女孩；D：children孩子们。根据下文24 million children take school buses every day. 每天有2400万儿童乘坐校车。可知此处是指孩子们上学，应用children，故选D。
25．句意：学生们每个工作日花一个半小时坐校车。A：spend花费，主语为人；B：cost价值，主语为物；C：pay支付；D：take花费，主语为It。根据主语students，学生，指人，可知此处应用spend，故选A。
三、阅读理解
Many
people think that TV programs have little or no educational value (教育意义). It is true that lots of programs are meaningless. However, some
programs are good and we learn many things from them. Here are few of my
favorite programs.
Blue Peter As a child, this was the only program I could watch. I
watched it three times a week. You can learn about different countries around
the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy.
The Great British
Bake Off This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The
show wants to find Britain's' best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show o get some ideas of new things to try
baking and you can always find the recipes online.
Frozen Planet This one is about life in cold places. There are many
special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute
animals, but because it teaches us about the impact we have on these animals
and what we need to do to save them.
Pointless This show is great for thinking. It is a quiz (知竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and on. I learned
lots of things from this show.
26.How often did the writer watch Blue Peter when he was a child
A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a month. D．Twice a month.
27.What does the underlined word "recipes" mean in Chinese
A．请柬 B．协议 C．餐券 D．食谱
28.If Sarah is interested in animals, which of the following shows may she be interested in
A．Blue Peter. B．The Great British Bake Off.
C．Frozen Planet. D．Pointless.
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Pointless is a quiz about sports.
B．Blue Peter tells about different countries around the world.
C．The writer always watches The Great British Bake Off online.
D．The writer likes Frozen Planet because of the lovely animals in it.
30.The material mainly talks about ________.
A．movies B．magazines C．TV programs D．talent shows
【答案】26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C
【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要是介绍了一些自己最喜欢的电视节目。
26.细节理解题。根据 As a child, this was the only program I could watch. I watched it three times a week. 可知当他是小孩时，作者可以观看Blue Peter 一周三次，故选A。
27.词义推断题。根据 You can watch the show o get some ideas of new things to try baking and you can always find the recipes online. 可知尝试烘焙首先得了解食谱，recipes 食谱，故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据 There are many special animals in this show. 可知Frozen Planet 是关于动物的节目，故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据 It is a quiz (知竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and on. 可知 Pointless 是有关体育、天气、电影等等的知识竞赛，选项A错误；根据 You can learn about different countries around the world from it. 可知Blue Peter 是关于世界不同城市的电视节目，选项B正确；根据 The Great British Bake Off 可知没有提到作者总是看电视节目，选项C错误；根据 I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. 可知作者喜欢 Frozen Planet 并不是因为有可爱动物，选项D错误，故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据 Here are few of my favorite programs. 可知是介绍自己喜欢的电视节目，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
What
comes to your mind when you hear the word "twins" Born on the same
day Looking almost the same Or having the same hobbies Well, I have a twin
brother who was born on a different day from me. We do not look very much alike
and we are always interested in different things.
Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born一on May 29. Since we were born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older brother.
But
Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things quickly.
He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our
dogs and birds. He knows e lot about bicycles, but never likes to ride bikes as
much as I do.
Though
we are very different, I love my brother very much. I hope both of us can have
a happy life in the future.
31.What time was the writer born
A．11:58. B．00:03. C．00:05. D．00:12.
32.Which is most likely the picture of the twins in the passage
A． B．
C． D．
33.What do you know about the twins
A．They are 12 years old. B．They have the same interests.
C．They were born on the same day. D．They both want to be teachers.
34.Which is TRUE about the writer
A．He has several pets at home. B．He is the older one of the twins.
C．He doesn't enjoy riding a bicycle. D．He doesn't like his brother.
35.What do you think of Wayne
A．He is better at his lessons. B．He is too lazy to do sports.
C．He isn't so clever as his brother. D．He is not kind enough.
【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.A35.A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。
31细节题。根据my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born一on May 29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11点58出生，5分钟后作者出生，即在5月29日00:03出生，故选B。
32细节题。根据I have a twin brother；Since we were born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older brother.可知是双胞胎兄弟，排除B。作者比哥哥更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的，故选C。
33细节题。根据Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born一on May 29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了，所以现在是12岁了，故选A。
34.细节题。根据He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds.他对动物了解很多，尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。可知作者有几个宠物，故选A。
35.细节题。根据But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things quickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明，他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。可知韦恩更擅长学习，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
One
day, my mother said she wanted to buy me some new clothes. I was very happy and
surprised because my family didn't have much money at that time. I bought three
dresses a pink one, a blue one and a yellow and blue one. I liked that yellow
and blue dress best, I often played and studied with my best friend, Sara, I
was happy to show her my three new beautiful dresses. She loved them and was
happy for me. But at the same time she felt sad because she could only get new
clothes on her birthday. So I asked her to pick out one of the three dresses of
mine.
Then
she picked my favorite one the yellow and blue one! I was not happy. You know,
I was only a seven-year-old girl. She tried it on and felt very happy. I didn't
want her to feel bad. So I told her it looked great on her. When I told my
mother about it, she said, "Kelly, you're a good girl."
I
shared my dress with my best friend, and she shared her joy(快乐) with me. That's true friendship(友谊), And
we are still best friends now.
36.Kelly bought new dresses.
A．five B．two C．three D．four
37.Kelly liked the dress best.
A．pink B．pink and blue
C．blue D．yellow and blue
38.Kelly showed her dress to .
A．her best friend B．her teacher
C．her sister D．her cousin
39.When Sara put on Kelly 's favorite dress, .
A．Kelly felt happy
B．Sara was very happy
C．Kelly didn't want to give it to her
D．Sara found it was too big
40.From the passage, we know that .
A．Kelly's family had much money B．Sara wanted to buy a dress
C．Sara asked Kelly for a dress D．Kelly was quite kind
【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B40.D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事。
36.细节题。根据I bought three dresses可知Kelly买了3条裙子，故选C。
37.细节题。根据 I liked that yellow and blue dress best 可知作者最喜欢那件黄色和蓝色的连衣裙，故选D。
38.细节题。根据 I often played and studied with my best friend 我经常和我最好的朋友一起玩耍和学习 I was happy to show her my three new beautiful dresses 我很高兴给她看我的三件漂亮的新裙子，可知凯莉把她的裙子展示给她最好的朋友，故选A。
39.细节题。根据 She tried it on and felt very happy 可知， 当莎拉穿上凯莉最喜欢的裙子时她很开心 ，故选B。
40.推理题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事，可知凯利很善良，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
Sometimes talent runs in families. Let's look at some famous (著名的) brothers and sisters.
Andy Murray and Jamie Murray are very famous brothers. They are both professional (职业的) tennis players and they play in competitions all over the world. Jamie is older than Andy, but only by about a year. They look very similar. They are the same height and they have the same dark hair. Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy. But Andy wins more competitions than his brother!
Kylie Minogue and Dannii Minogue are famous Australian sisters. Kylie began her career (事业) as an actress on Australian TV, then she began singing when she was 19 years old. She soon became famous all over the world. Dannii is younger than Kylie. She is also taller than her sister and she has darker hair. She began singing after Kylie, but she is also very famous. Dannii is also famous as a judge (评判员) on TV talent shows. Sometimes Kylie and Dannii sing together, and they sing really well.
41.When did Andy become a professional player
A．In 2003. B．In 2004. C．In 2005. D．In 2006.
42.What do Kylie and Dannii have in common
A．Both of them are good at singing. B．Both of them like playing tennis.
C．They are the same height. D．They look very similar.
43.Who is famous as a judge on TV talent shows
A．Andy. B．Kylie.
C．Andy's brother. D．Kylie's sister.
44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jamie won more competitions than Andy.
B．Jamie is about one year older than Andy.
C．Dannii began singing at the age of 19.
D．Kylie doesn't like her dark hair.
45.The passage may be from a
A．diary B．dictionary C．storybook D．magazine
【答案】41C42A43D44B45D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些名人兄弟姐妹有着相同的才艺。
41推理判断。根据Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy可知Jamie是2004年成为职业网球选手，比他弟弟早一年，所以Andy是2005年成为职业网球运动员，故答案为C。
42细节理解。根据第二段叙述可知Kylie和Dannii都唱歌唱得很好，而且很出名，故答案为A。
43细节理解。根据Dannii is also famous as a judge (评判员) on TV talent shows可知Dannii也是一个电视才艺展示节目的著名的评判员，她是Kylie的妹妹，故答案为D。
44细节理解。根据第一段中的Jamie is older than Andy, but only by about a year可知Jamie比Andy大一岁，故答案为B。
45细节理解。A日记；B词典；C故事书；D杂志。根据第一句可知本文介绍一些名人兄弟姐妹有着相同的才艺，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、任务型阅读
Wild animals are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. 46． So we should take good care of them to help the earth live a healthy life.
But some people still don't know the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for food and other things. 47． So lots of wild animals have died out. We can't see them any more.
Today wild animals are becoming less and less. 48． If this goes on there will be no animals left on the earth in the future.
49． . They ask others to stop killing wild animals. They teach others about the importance of protecting wild animals. Now many countries have made some laws (法律) to protect wild animals and to stop people from killing them.
50． . We should do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting ourselves too.
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项填入文中空缺处，使短文完整，通顺。
A If people don't protect them, they will all die out. B Protecting wild animals is the duty of each of us. C If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, either. D Every day there are many wild animals being killed. E Luckily many people began to know the importance of protecting wild animals.
【答案】46．C；47．D；48．A49．E；50．B
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍野生动物的重要性以及呼吁保护野生动物。
选项意思：A If people don't protect them, they will all die out.如果人们不保护它们，它们就会灭绝。
B Protecting wild animals is the duty of each of us.保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。
C If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, either.如果地球上没有动物，我们也将无法生存。
D Every day there are many wild animals being killed.每天都有许多野生动物被杀害。
E Luckily many people began to know the importance of protecting wild animals.幸运的是，许多人开始知道保护野生动物的重要性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
46．根据上文 Wild animals are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. 野生动物对我们很重要。他们和我们一起生活在地球上；以及下文 So we should take good care of them to help the earth live a healthy life. 所以我们应该好好照顾它们，帮助地球过上健康的生活，可知空格处应是提出：如果地球上没有动物，我们也将无法生存。故选C。
47．根据上文 They kill wild animals for food and other things. 他们为了食物和其他东西杀死野生动物，可知空格处应是提出：每天都有许多野生动物被杀害。故选D。
48．根据上文 Today wild animals are becoming less and less. 今天野生动物越来越少了，以及下文 If this goes on there will be no animals left on the earth in the future. 如果这样下去，将来地球上就没有动物了，可知空格处应是提出：如果人们不保护它们，它们就会灭绝。故选A。
49．根据下文 They ask others to stop killing wild animals. 他们要求其他人停止杀害野生动物，可知空格处应是指出：幸运的是，许多人开始知道保护野生动物的重要性。故选E。
50．根据下文 We should do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting ourselves too. 我们应该尽力保护他们，因为保护他们也是在保护我们自己，可知空格处应是强调：保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。故选B。
五、语法填空
51． Copying others' homework is a problem and we should take the problem (serious)
【答案】serious；seriously
【解析】【分析】句意：抄别人的作业是一个严重的问题并且我们应该认真对待这个问题。serious形容词，严重的，problem是名词，前面用形容词作定语，a serious problem是一个严重的问题。take...seriously是固定短语，认真对待，seriously是副词，认真地，严肃地，故答案为serious；seriously。
【点评】本题考查形容词和副词的用法。serious是形容词，严肃的，严重的，take...seriously是固定短语，认真对待。
52． He was the in the talent show. And he a prize of 5, 000 yuan last week. (win)
【答案】winner；won
【解析】【分析】句意：他是才艺节目的获胜者。并且她上周获得了5000元的奖励。win是动词，获得，he是主语，第一个空应该是他是获胜者，winner是名词，获胜者。last week是上周，时态是一般过去时态，win用过去式won，故答案为winner；won。
【点评】本题考查词性转换。win动词，赢得，获得，过去式是won，本题要注意第二句的时态问题。winner是名词，获胜者。
53． Sun Cinema has some hard and seats. People can't sit there. (comfortable)
【答案】uncomfortable；comfortably
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳影院有一些硬的和不舒服的座位。人们在那里不能舒服地坐着。comfortable是形容词，舒服的。根据"hard"可知硬的的座位是不舒服的，uncomfortable是形容词，不舒服的，符合题意。第二个空用副词comfortably修饰动词sit，comfortably副词，舒服地，故答案为uncomfortable；comfortably。
【点评】本题考查形容词和副词的用法，comfortable形容词，舒服的，uncomfortable形容词，不舒服的，comfortably副词，舒服地。
54． This famous has a lot of beautiful songs. I hope to see him live(现场) one day. (sing)
【答案】singer；sing
【解析】【分析】句意：这个著名的歌手有大量的美丽的歌。我希望有一天现场看他唱歌。sing动词，唱。第一个空是这个著名的歌手，singer是名词，歌手，由this可知，singer是单数。see sb. do sth.是固定短语，看到某人做某事，本题是看他唱歌，动词sing是原形，故答案为singer；sing。
【点评】本题考查词性转换，singer是名词，sing是动词。
55． This store has the friendliest (serve) in the city.
【答案】service
【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店的服务是本市最友好的。此空前是形容词最高级the friendliest修饰，结合所给单词，此空是名词，serve的名词形式是service，服务，故填service。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意积累serve的名词形式service。
56．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Hi,
boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a (report) of our school newspaper. There was a
great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch
it. There were fifteen (act). I thought Linda was the best act. She
is a pretty good piano player. is
the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music
made me comfortable
and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were (fun). They sang a cute song together, When
they sang, I couldn't laughing. Vera was (creative) act for sure. She played the guitar
upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; .
He was terrible and kept dropping the balls he played carefully! The best performers were
the math teachers. They a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they
were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.
【答案】reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。
（1）句意： 嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter。
（2）句意： 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。
（3）句意： 她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。 此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填 She。
（4）句意： 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel。
（5）句意： 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填 the funniest。
（6）句意： 当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。can't stop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。
（7）句意： 维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。 根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填 the most creative。
（8）句意： 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填 worst。
（9）句意： 尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据 kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽管，although/ though，是连词，故填 although/ though。
（10）句意： 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填 sang。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。
六、书面表达
假如你们镇上有三家较大的饭店，请根据表格内容，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，对它们进行介绍，并给出自己的观点。
Name Food Price Service
Juyou Restaurant nicest expensive good
Park Restaurant bad cheap not good
Manyi Restaurant nice cheapest best
【答案】 There are three big restaurants in our town, They 're Juyou Restaurant, Park Restaurant and Manyi Restaurant Juyou Restaurant has the nicest food and good service. But its food is expensive. The food in Park Restaurant is cheap, but the food is bad and the service there is not good. Manyi Restaurant has nice food. Also, it has the best service. The most important thing is that its food is the cheapest.
I like Manyi Restaurant best. I often eat there with my friends.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍三家饭店，时态是一般现在时，首先总结有三家饭店；然后分别介绍三家饭店的食物、价格和服务；最后表达自己的观点。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：there be；like...best；the nicest；the best等。there be和最高级的运用为文章增色不少，如：There are three big restaurants in our town, They 're Juyou Restaurant, Park Restaurant and Manyi Restaurant Juyou Restaurant has the nicest food and good service. 等。连词and、but、also的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密
