2024年秋八上Unit6单元试题答案解析部分
1．【答案】cooks
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的父母都是厨师。我们都喜欢他们做的食物。根据We all like the food they made. 我们都喜欢他们做的食物 ，以及提示字母c，可知汤姆的父母都是厨师，both后填可数名词cook"厨师"的复数形式cooks。故答案为：cooks。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词cook"厨师"。
2．【答案】meaning
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道这个词的中文意思。让我们查字典吧。根据 Let's look it up in the dictionary 让我们查字典吧，以及提示字母m，可知是不知道中文"意思"，应填不可数名词meaning，作宾语。故答案为：meaning。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词meaning"意思"。
3．【答案】promise
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我食言了。我无法按时完成工作。根据I can't finish h work on time. 我无法按时完成工作 ，以及提示字母p，可知是"食言"固定搭配break one's promise，应填可数名词单数promise，作宾语。故答案为：promise。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记固定搭配break one's promise"食言"。
4．【答案】foreign
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然学习外语真的很难，但我会尽力而为。根据 learning a f 1 language ，以及提示字母f，可知是"外国的"语言，应填形容词foreign，修饰名词language，作定语 。故答案为： foreign。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词foreign"外国的"。
5．【答案】decide / discuss
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，我们来讨论一下这个周末去哪里野餐吧。根据 where we are going to have a picnic 这个周末去哪里野餐，以及提示字母d，可知是"决定/讨论"动词decide/discuss；再根据固定搭配let's do sth."让我们做某事"，可知应填动词原形decide / discuss 。故答案为：decide/ discuss。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记固定搭配let's do sth."让我们做某事"。
6．【答案】program
【解析】【分析】句意：中央电视台新闻是一个很受欢迎的节目，我们都很喜欢它。根据主语CCTV News和首字母提示，可知program，节目，符合句意，根据a可知是一个节目，用单数名词，故答案为program。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解句意并识记名词program的意义和用法。
7．【答案】housework
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常帮妈妈做一些家务，比如扫地和洗衣服。根据like sweeping the floor and washing clothes可知是家务活，housework，家务活，不可数名称，故答案为housework。
【点评】考查不可数名称。识记housework的拼写和用法。
8．【答案】healthy
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，你最好每天锻炼，多吃水果和蔬菜。根据exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables可知是为了保持健康，keep healthy，保持健康，healthy，形容词，健康的，符合题意，故答案为healthy。
【点评】考查形容词原级。结合句意和首字母，找到符合题意的单词，识记healthy的拼写和用法。
9．【答案】twice
【解析】【分析】句意：这种药饭后一天服两次。根据句意和首字母提示可知这里是表示吃药的频率，twice，两次，符合句意，twice a day一天两次，故答案为twice。
【点评】考查副词。识记twice的正确拼写和用法。
10．【答案】result
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎知道英语考试的结果很不高兴。根据句意和of the English test，结合首字母提示，可知是考试的结果，result，结果，符合题意，故答案为result。
【点评】考查可数名词。结合句意和首字母提示，找到符合题意的单词，识记result的正确拼写和用法。
11．【答案】best
【解析】【分析】句意：不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。good好的，形容词。只要确保你尽了最大的努力。固定搭配try one's best，尽最大的努力，此处是指尽你最大的努力，应用best，故答案为best。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记固定搭配try one's best的用法。
12．【答案】are going to be
【解析】【分析】句意：他们高中毕业后将成为篮球运动员。be是，动词原形。根据句子after they finish high school，高中毕业后，可知句子时态为一般将来时，主语they为复数形式，应用are going to be，故答案为are going to be。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记一般将来时be going to的用法。
13．【答案】listening
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉喜欢在周末听音乐。listen，听，动词。固定搭配enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，此处是指喜欢听音乐，应用listening，故答案为listening。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记enjoy doing sth的用法。
14．【答案】grows
【解析】【分析】句意：他长大后要当一名工程师。grow，成长，动词。分析句子此处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，主语为he，单数形式，谓语动词应用三单形式，应用grows，故答案为grows。
【点评】考查动词的三单形式，注意识记动词的三单形式grows的用法。
15．【答案】violinist
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人是一个伟大的小提琴家。violin，小提琴，名词，根据空格前a great，一个伟大的，可知此处是指一位伟大的小提琴家，应用单数名词violinist，故答案为violinist。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意识记名词violinist的用法。
16．【答案】acting
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友明年要上表演课。act，表演，动词。acting lesson，表演课，固定短语，故填acting。
【点评】考查act的动名词形式acting的基本含义及书写。注意熟记固定短语acting lesson。
17．【答案】medicine
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥打算学习医学成为一名医生。medical，医药的，形容词，空格前有动词 study ，要用名词作宾语，medical 的名词形式是 medicine，故填 medicine 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 medicine是名词医药的意思 。
18．【答案】weekly
【解析】【分析】句意：他儿子每周的来信对这位老人来说是一种享受，week，星期，名词，空格后有名词 letters，要用形容词修饰做定语，week的形容词形式是 weekly，故填 weekly 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 week 的形容词形式是 weekly 。
19．【答案】meaning
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你足够聪明，你可以猜到这篇文章的意思。mean，意思，动词，根据空前的 the 可知用名词，mean的名词形式是 meaning，故填 meaning 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记mean的名词形式是 meaning 。
20．【答案】relationship
【解析】【分析】句意： 我和我姐姐关系很好。relation，亲戚，名词，固定搭配 have a good relationship with sb，和……关系很好，故填 relationship 。
【点评】考查名词。注意固定搭配 have a good relationship with sb，和……关系很好。
【答案】21．with；22．more；23．before；24．friends；25．to；26．harder；27．am going to do / will do；28．for；29．When / If；30．sharing
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的四位朋友的新年计划。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
21．句意：我的决心与健康有关。动词短语have to do with，与......有关，此处是指与健康有关，可知此处应用with，故填with。
22．句意：我要多喝水，少喝可乐。根据空格后and less cola，少喝可乐，结合上文与健康有关，可知此处是指多喝水，and连接前后保持一致，可知此处应用more，更多的，故填more。
23．句意：我也要在早餐前和晚餐后刷牙，吃饭前洗手。根据空格前wash my hands，洗手，结合常识，可知饭前要洗手，应用before，在......之前，故填before。
24．句意：今年我想交更多的朋友。friend朋友，名词。根据空格前more，更多的，后加复数名词，可知此处应用friends，故填friends。
25．句意：我要对那些需要朋友的人友好，比如害羞的人或刚来学校的人。固定搭配be friendly to，对......友好，此处是指对需要朋友的人友好，应用介词to，故填to。
26．句意：我要比去年更努力工作。hard努力，副词。根据空格后than，比，可知此处应用副词的比较级修饰动词work，hard的比较级为harder，故填harder。
27．句意：我要做老师让我们做的所有作业。do做，动词。根据上文I'm going to work. 我要去工作。可知此处是指我要做老师布置的作业，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为be going to/will do，主语为I，可知此处应用am going to do/will do，故填am going to do / will do。
28．句意：如果我在科目上有任何问题，我会向老师寻求帮助。动词短语ask sb for help，向某人寻求帮助，此处是指向老师寻求帮助，可知此处应用介词for，故填for。
29．句意：当我感到愤怒或有压力时，我会找到更好的放松方式，比如锻炼、阅读或与朋友分享我的问题。根据句子I'm going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading 我感到愤怒或有压力。可知此处是指当我感到愤怒或有压力时，可以使用when，分析句子为条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的时态，可知此处可以使用if引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When/If。
30．句意：当我感到愤怒或有压力时，我会找到更好的放松方式，比如锻炼、阅读或与朋友分享我的问题。share分享，动词。根据空格前exercising，reading or，锻炼，阅读或者，可知此处为并列，应用sharing保持一致，故填sharing。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．C；34．C；35．C；36．B；37．D；38．C；39．D；40．A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：以一位70多岁的老太太为例告诉我们要保持年轻健康，要做到：保持头脑活跃，关注周围的世界，每天至少学习一件新事物。
【点评】考查告诉类阅读。阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
31．句意：她可以做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视，在网上搜索学习新东西。sell卖；read读；see看见； watch观看。 根据watch TV and search on the Internet可知是并列的动词短语，结句意和选词，可知read符合句意，read newspaper看报纸，固定搭配。故答案为B 。
32．句意：我经常看到她早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。her她；him他；you你；them；根据上文She is an old lady可知她是一名女性。做动词see 的宾语，用宾格her ，故答案为A 。
33．句意：虽然她七十多岁了，但看上去仍然年轻美丽。 if如果； since 既然，自从； though 尽管； because因为。根据She looks young and beautiful和she is over 70.可知这里是表示尽管她已经70多岁了，though尽管，虽然，符合题意；故答案为C 。
34．句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持年轻和健康的。email给……发电子邮件；follow跟随；asked询问，问；thanked感谢；根据语境可知记者来采访这位老太太是怎样保健的，ask符合题意，故答案为C。
35．句意：这很简单。early早的；dear昂贵的；easy容易的；late晚的；根据Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future . In fact no matter how old you are , you can make it .有些人可能会说，保持年轻只对那些生活在未来的人来说是容易的。事实上，不管你多大年纪，你都能做到。可知是容易的，故答案为C 。
36．句意：思想积极，对周围的事物感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。at most之多；at least至少；less than少于；more than超过，多于；根据Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you可知这里表示至少学习一件新事物，at least符合题意，故答案为B 。
37．句意：尽量多做不同种类的家务和运动。soon不久，很快；quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；often经常；根据语境可知often符合题意，as often as possible尽量常……。故答案为D 。
38．句意：不要认为你太老了，回不了学校了。bed床；hospital医院；school学校；work工作；根据下文I know a man entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.可知是有关学校的事， school，符合句意 。故答案为C 。
39．句意：另一个人在71岁的时候去了网球学校，现在他很擅长打网球。buying买； losing失去； sending邮寄； playing打，玩。根据空格后的tennis可知，这里指"打网球"，play符合句意。故答案为D 。
40．句意：以这位女士为榜样是个好的开始。follow跟随，效仿； give 给； make制作； bring带来。 follow one's example效仿某人，以……为榜样，固定用法，follow符合句意。故答案为A 。
【答案】41．B
42．B
43．D
44．B
45．A
【解析】【分析】第五中学要求学生们做一份调查。他们问的问题是：你梦想的工作是什么，本文是调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
41．推断题。根据here were 100 students taking part in the survey有100名学生参与了调查14% Doctors，可知根据调查，100*14%=14名学生想成为医生，故选B。
42．推断题。根据Movie stars，18%是百分比最高的，可知电影明星最受欢迎，故选B。
43．细节题。根据The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future，可知只有5%的学生希望将来当老师让老师感觉不好，故选D。
44．推断题。根据think about what is more important to you, money or joy There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself想想你认为什么对你更重要，金钱还是快乐 答案没有对错之分，所以要诚实面对自己，可知学生们应该知道快乐比金钱更重要是错误的，故选B。
45．推断题。根据No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was "What is your dream job " There were 100 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.第五中学要求学生们做一份调查。他们问的问题是"你梦想的工作是什么 "有100名学生参加了这项调查。以下是结果，可知你可能在校报上读到这篇文章，故选A。
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．D
49．C
50．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于如何制定一个好的决议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
46．推断题。根据Plan for the Resolution，Make Your Plan Right Now，Think "Year Round ", Not Just New Year's，You should write down your resolution and plan in some places为决心制定计划，现在就制定计划，考虑"全年"，而不仅仅是新年，你应该把你的决心和计划写在一些地方，可知文章中提到了4条建议，故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据goal可知是实现目标，可知accomplish的中文意思是实现，故选A。
48．推断题。根据Holding a goal isn't enough. You need to think out some clear steps for the resolution只有一个目标是不够的。你需要想出一些明确的解决办法，可知如果你现在下定决心，接下来就想好你的步骤，故选D。
49．主旨题。根据You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary你应该把你的决心和计划写在一些地方，比如笔记本或日记，可知第四段最好的标题是，Write Down Your Resolution and Plan写下你的决心和计划，故选C。
50．主旨题。根据Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution这里有一些关于如何制定一个好的决心的建议，可知这篇文章主要是关于如何制定一个好的决议，故选B。
【答案】51C
52A
53D
54C
55B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何制定好的新年决心。
51细节理解题。根据 Plan for the Resolution 、Make Your Plan Right Now 、 ________ 和 Think "Year Round", Not Just New Year's 可知一共有四条建议，故选C。
52词义猜测题。根据 A good plan will tell you what to do next 可知一个好的计划会告诉你接下来做什么，直到你最后完成实现了你的目标，因此划线部分的意思是完成、实现，故选A。
53细节理解题。根据第二段 You need to think out some clear steps (清晰的步骤) for the resolution. 可知如果你做出了新年计划，你需要思考清晰的步骤，故选D。
54主旨大意题。根据第四段 You should write down your resolution and plan in some place, such as a notebook or your diary. 可知这段主要讲的是你应该在某个地方写下来你的决心和计划，故选C。
55主旨大意题。根据第一段 Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution. 和文章大意可知本文主要介绍如何制定好的新年决心，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，了解大体意思，然后弄懂问题，带着问题，在文中寻找相关的信息，最后选出答案。
【答案】56．C；57．F；58．E；59．B；60．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要描述了中国这个东亚国家的地理特征和多样性。首先提到了中国的人口众多和面积广阔，然后详细描述了中国的地形地貌，包括低地、山脉、河流和雨林等。
A. But there are still deserts in the country. 但中国仍然有沙漠。
B. The Yellow River is China's second longest river. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。
C. That's about a fifth of all the people in the world!这大约是世界总人口的五分之一！
D. These great rivers run along from the west to the east. 这些伟大的河流从西向东流淌。
E. This area has some of the biggest mountains in the world.这个地区拥有世界上一些最大的山脉。
F. In fact, the second lowest land point on Earth is in China.. 事实上，地球上第二低的地点就在中国
【点评】考查任务型阅读。仔细阅读题干，明确题目要求匹配的内容是什么；其次仔细阅读每个需要匹配的文本段落或句子，确保理解其主旨和关键信息；将题干或选项中的内容与文本段落进行逐一对比，寻找最匹配的内容；最后排除那些看似相关但实际上不匹配的内容，避免被误导。
56．根据China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here，可知中国的人口数量超过14亿，因此可推断出这个数字占全球人口的比例也相当可观，选C、That's about a fifth of all the people in the world!。故答案为：C。
57．根据This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land.，可知中国有多种地形，包括一些非常低的地区。因此可推断出中国拥有地球上非常低的陆地点，选F、 In fact, the second lowest land point on Earth is in China.故答案为：F。
58．根据Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayas is in the west part of the country和地理常识可知中国的其他地区有山脉，例如喜马拉雅山脉的一部分就在中国的西部。因此可推断出这个地区拥有世界上一些最大的山脉，选E、This area has some of the biggest mountains in the world.故答案为：E。
59． 根据The snow in the mountains is a source of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China's most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River."和地理常识可知山上的雪是很多河流的源头，并特别指出了黄河和长江。因此可推断出这两条大河是从西向东流淌的，选B、 These great rivers run along from the west to the east.。故答案为：B。
60．根据There are thousands of rivers in China.，可知中国有成千上万的河流。然后根据下文And rain forests are also in some areas of the country.可知雨林也分布在中国的一些地区。因此空格处可推断出在中国除了河流还有其他地形，如沙漠。选A、But there are still deserts in the country.故答案为：A。
书面表达【答案】My Dream Job
I really want to be a doctor for children when I grow up, because I like children and I hope I can help others. To make my dream come true, I am going to study really hard. After high school, I m going to study medicine in the university. As the saying goes, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. I believe my dream will come true one day. And I hope I can help as many people as possible in the future.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求借助思维导图，写一篇关于你梦想工作的文章。写作内容包括梦想、原因和措施等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对梦想、原因和措施三个方面进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的I believe/hope+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的want to do sth.想要做某事，put one's heart into sth.投入，come true成真，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅2024年秋八上Unit6单元试题教师版
一、单词拼写
1． Tom's parents are both c . We all like the food they made.
【答案】cooks
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的父母都是厨师。我们都喜欢他们做的食物。根据We all like the food they made. 我们都喜欢他们做的食物 ，以及提示字母c，可知汤姆的父母都是厨师，both后填可数名词cook"厨师"的复数形式cooks。故答案为：cooks。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词cook"厨师"。
2． I don't know the Chinese m of this word. Let's look it up in the dictionary
【答案】meaning
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道这个词的中文意思。让我们查字典吧。根据 Let's look it up in the dictionary 让我们查字典吧，以及提示字母m，可知是不知道中文"意思"，应填不可数名词meaning，作宾语。故答案为：meaning。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词meaning"意思"。
3． I am sorry that I broke my p . I can't finish h work on time.
【答案】promise
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我食言了。我无法按时完成工作。根据I can't finish h work on time. 我无法按时完成工作 ，以及提示字母p，可知是"食言"固定搭配break one's promise，应填可数名词单数promise，作宾语。故答案为：promise。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记固定搭配break one's promise"食言"。
4． Although learning a f language is really hard, I will try my best.
【答案】foreign
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然学习外语真的很难，但我会尽力而为。根据 learning a f 1 language ，以及提示字母f，可知是"外国的"语言，应填形容词foreign，修饰名词language，作定语 。故答案为： foreign。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词foreign"外国的"。
5． Now, let's d where we are going to have a picnic this weekend.
【答案】decide / discuss
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，我们来讨论一下这个周末去哪里野餐吧。根据 where we are going to have a picnic 这个周末去哪里野餐，以及提示字母d，可知是"决定/讨论"动词decide/discuss；再根据固定搭配let's do sth."让我们做某事"，可知应填动词原形decide / discuss 。故答案为：decide/ discuss。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记固定搭配let's do sth."让我们做某事"。
6． CCTV News is a popular p . We all like it very much.
【答案】program
【解析】【分析】句意：中央电视台新闻是一个很受欢迎的节目，我们都很喜欢它。根据主语CCTV News和首字母提示，可知program，节目，符合句意，根据a可知是一个节目，用单数名词，故答案为program。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解句意并识记名词program的意义和用法。
7． I often help my mother do some h like sweeping the floor and washing clothes.
【答案】housework
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常帮妈妈做一些家务，比如扫地和洗衣服。根据like sweeping the floor and washing clothes可知是家务活，housework，家务活，不可数名称，故答案为housework。
【点评】考查不可数名称。识记housework的拼写和用法。
8． To keep h , you'd better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.
【答案】healthy
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，你最好每天锻炼，多吃水果和蔬菜。根据exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables可知是为了保持健康，keep healthy，保持健康，healthy，形容词，健康的，符合题意，故答案为healthy。
【点评】考查形容词原级。结合句意和首字母，找到符合题意的单词，识记healthy的拼写和用法。
9． The medicine should be taken t a day after meals.
【答案】twice
【解析】【分析】句意：这种药饭后一天服两次。根据句意和首字母提示可知这里是表示吃药的频率，twice，两次，符合句意，twice a day一天两次，故答案为twice。
【点评】考查副词。识记twice的正确拼写和用法。
10． Lisa was not happy to know the r of the English test.
【答案】result
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎知道英语考试的结果很不高兴。根据句意和of the English test，结合首字母提示，可知是考试的结果，result，结果，符合题意，故答案为result。
【点评】考查可数名词。结合句意和首字母提示，找到符合题意的单词，识记result的正确拼写和用法。
二、语法填空
11． Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your (good).
【答案】best
【解析】【分析】句意：不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。good好的，形容词。只要确保你尽了最大的努力。固定搭配try one's best，尽最大的努力，此处是指尽你最大的努力，应用best，故答案为best。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记固定搭配try one's best的用法。
12． They (be) basketball players after they finish high school.
【答案】are going to be
【解析】【分析】句意：他们高中毕业后将成为篮球运动员。be是，动词原形。根据句子after they finish high school，高中毕业后，可知句子时态为一般将来时，主语they为复数形式，应用are going to be，故答案为are going to be。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记一般将来时be going to的用法。
13． Lily enjoys (listen) to music on weekends.
【答案】listening
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉喜欢在周末听音乐。listen，听，动词。固定搭配enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，此处是指喜欢听音乐，应用listening，故答案为listening。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记enjoy doing sth的用法。
14． He is going to be an engineer when he (grow)up.
【答案】grows
【解析】【分析】句意：他长大后要当一名工程师。grow，成长，动词。分析句子此处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，主语为he，单数形式，谓语动词应用三单形式，应用grows，故答案为grows。
【点评】考查动词的三单形式，注意识记动词的三单形式grows的用法。
15． The young man is such a great (violin).
【答案】violinist
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人是一个伟大的小提琴家。violin，小提琴，名词，根据空格前a great，一个伟大的，可知此处是指一位伟大的小提琴家，应用单数名词violinist，故答案为violinist。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意识记名词violinist的用法。
16．
My friend is going to take (act)
lessons next year.
【答案】acting
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友明年要上表演课。act，表演，动词。acting lesson，表演课，固定短语，故填acting。
【点评】考查act的动名词形式acting的基本含义及书写。注意熟记固定短语acting lesson。
17．My brother is going to study (medical) to be a doctor.
【答案】medicine
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥打算学习医学成为一名医生。medical，医药的，形容词，空格前有动词 study ，要用名词作宾语，medical 的名词形式是 medicine，故填 medicine 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 medicine是名词医药的意思 。
18．The (week) letters from his son are meat and drink to the old man.
【答案】weekly
【解析】【分析】句意：他儿子每周的来信对这位老人来说是一种享受，week，星期，名词，空格后有名词 letters，要用形容词修饰做定语，week的形容词形式是 weekly，故填 weekly 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 week 的形容词形式是 weekly 。
19．If you are clever enough, you can guess the (mean) of the text.
【答案】meaning
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你足够聪明，你可以猜到这篇文章的意思。mean，意思，动词，根据空前的 the 可知用名词，mean的名词形式是 meaning，故填 meaning 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记mean的名词形式是 meaning 。
20．I have a good (relation) with my sister.
【答案】relationship
【解析】【分析】句意： 我和我姐姐关系很好。relation，亲戚，名词，固定搭配 have a good relationship with sb，和……关系很好，故填 relationship 。
【点评】考查名词。注意固定搭配 have a good relationship with sb，和……关系很好。
Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
Here are the New Year's resolutions of my four friends
"My name is Dave, and I am from England. My resolution has to do 21． health. I'm going to drink 22． water and less cola. I'm also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands 23． eating. "
"My name is Tina, and I am from America. I want to make more 24． (friend)this year. I'm going to be friendly 25． those who need friends —like someone who is shy or new to my school. "
"I'm Selina, and I am from Canada. I'm going to work 26． (hard)than last year. I 27． (do)all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I'm going to ask my teachers 28． help. "
"My name is Toby, and I am from Singapore. I'm never going to play computer games any more. 29． I feel angry or stressed, I'm going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or 30． (share) my problems with my friends. "
【答案】21．with；22．more；23．before；24．friends；25．to；26．harder；27．am going to do / will do；28．for；29．When / If；30．sharing
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的四位朋友的新年计划。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
21．句意：我的决心与健康有关。动词短语have to do with，与......有关，此处是指与健康有关，可知此处应用with，故填with。
22．句意：我要多喝水，少喝可乐。根据空格后and less cola，少喝可乐，结合上文与健康有关，可知此处是指多喝水，and连接前后保持一致，可知此处应用more，更多的，故填more。
23．句意：我也要在早餐前和晚餐后刷牙，吃饭前洗手。根据空格前wash my hands，洗手，结合常识，可知饭前要洗手，应用before，在......之前，故填before。
24．句意：今年我想交更多的朋友。friend朋友，名词。根据空格前more，更多的，后加复数名词，可知此处应用friends，故填friends。
25．句意：我要对那些需要朋友的人友好，比如害羞的人或刚来学校的人。固定搭配be friendly to，对......友好，此处是指对需要朋友的人友好，应用介词to，故填to。
26．句意：我要比去年更努力工作。hard努力，副词。根据空格后than，比，可知此处应用副词的比较级修饰动词work，hard的比较级为harder，故填harder。
27．句意：我要做老师让我们做的所有作业。do做，动词。根据上文I'm going to work. 我要去工作。可知此处是指我要做老师布置的作业，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为be going to/will do，主语为I，可知此处应用am going to do/will do，故填am going to do / will do。
28．句意：如果我在科目上有任何问题，我会向老师寻求帮助。动词短语ask sb for help，向某人寻求帮助，此处是指向老师寻求帮助，可知此处应用介词for，故填for。
29．句意：当我感到愤怒或有压力时，我会找到更好的放松方式，比如锻炼、阅读或与朋友分享我的问题。根据句子I'm going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading 我感到愤怒或有压力。可知此处是指当我感到愤怒或有压力时，可以使用when，分析句子为条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的时态，可知此处可以使用if引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When/If。
30．句意：当我感到愤怒或有压力时，我会找到更好的放松方式，比如锻炼、阅读或与朋友分享我的问题。share分享，动词。根据空格前exercising，reading or，锻炼，阅读或者，可知此处为并列，应用sharing保持一致，故填sharing。
三、完形填空
Cloze test.Everyone wants to live longer, so to keep healthy is very important. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 31． newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 32． do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 33． she is over 70. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and 34． why she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile.
"I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 35． . Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn 36． one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 37． as you can. Don't think you are too old to go back to 38． . I know a man entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 39． tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 40． the lady's example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
31．A． sell B． read C． see D． watch
32．A． her B． him C． you D． them
33．A． if B． since C． though D． because
34．A． e-mailed B． followed C． asked D． thanked
35．A． early B． dear C． easy D． late
36．A． atmost B． at least C． less than D． more than
37．A． soon B． quickly C． happily D． often
38．A． bed B． hospital C． school D． work
39．A． buying B． watching C． sending D． playing
40．A． follow B． give C． make D． bring
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．C；34．C；35．C；36．B；37．D；38．C；39．D；40．A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：以一位70多岁的老太太为例告诉我们要保持年轻健康，要做到：保持头脑活跃，关注周围的世界，每天至少学习一件新事物。
【点评】考查告诉类阅读。阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
31．句意：她可以做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视，在网上搜索学习新东西。sell卖；read读；see看见； watch观看。 根据watch TV and search on the Internet可知是并列的动词短语，结句意和选词，可知read符合句意，read newspaper看报纸，固定搭配。故答案为B 。
32．句意：我经常看到她早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。her她；him他；you你；them；根据上文She is an old lady可知她是一名女性。做动词see 的宾语，用宾格her ，故答案为A 。
33．句意：虽然她七十多岁了，但看上去仍然年轻美丽。 if如果； since 既然，自从； though 尽管； because因为。根据She looks young and beautiful和she is over 70.可知这里是表示尽管她已经70多岁了，though尽管，虽然，符合题意；故答案为C 。
34．句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持年轻和健康的。email给……发电子邮件；follow跟随；asked询问，问；thanked感谢；根据语境可知记者来采访这位老太太是怎样保健的，ask符合题意，故答案为C。
35．句意：这很简单。early早的；dear昂贵的；easy容易的；late晚的；根据Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future . In fact no matter how old you are , you can make it .有些人可能会说，保持年轻只对那些生活在未来的人来说是容易的。事实上，不管你多大年纪，你都能做到。可知是容易的，故答案为C 。
36．句意：思想积极，对周围的事物感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。at most之多；at least至少；less than少于；more than超过，多于；根据Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you可知这里表示至少学习一件新事物，at least符合题意，故答案为B 。
37．句意：尽量多做不同种类的家务和运动。soon不久，很快；quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；often经常；根据语境可知often符合题意，as often as possible尽量常……。故答案为D 。
38．句意：不要认为你太老了，回不了学校了。bed床；hospital医院；school学校；work工作；根据下文I know a man entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.可知是有关学校的事， school，符合句意 。故答案为C 。
39．句意：另一个人在71岁的时候去了网球学校，现在他很擅长打网球。buying买； losing失去； sending邮寄； playing打，玩。根据空格后的tennis可知，这里指"打网球"，play符合句意。故答案为D 。
40．句意：以这位女士为榜样是个好的开始。follow跟随，效仿； give 给； make制作； bring带来。 follow one's example效仿某人，以……为榜样，固定用法，follow符合句意。故答案为A 。
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Percentage Dream Job
11% Basketball players
18% Movie stars
5% Teachers
14% Doctors
4% Computer Programmers
13% Traders
35% Other jobs
No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was "What is your dream job " There were 100 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.
The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers' advice:
◇First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do
◇Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐) There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实) with yourself.
◇Next, what about your skills (技能) What are you really good at
◇Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better.
41．How many students want to be doctors according to the survey
A．11. B．14. C．18. D．35.
42．Which job is the most popular in the survey
A．Basketball players. B．Movie stars.
C．Doctors. D．Traders.
43．Which answer may make the teachers feel bad
A．Many students want to be basketball players.
B．Few students want to be computer programmers.
C．18% of the students want to be movie stars.
D．Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.
44．Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers' advice
A．Students should know what they like to do.
B．Students should know money is less important than joy.
C．Students should know what skills they have.
D．Students should study hard for their dream jobs.
45．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a school newspaper. B．In a storybook.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a science book.
【答案】41．B
42．B
43．D
44．B
45．A
【解析】【分析】第五中学要求学生们做一份调查。他们问的问题是：你梦想的工作是什么，本文是调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
41．推断题。根据here were 100 students taking part in the survey有100名学生参与了调查14% Doctors，可知根据调查，100*14%=14名学生想成为医生，故选B。
42．推断题。根据Movie stars，18%是百分比最高的，可知电影明星最受欢迎，故选B。
43．细节题。根据The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future，可知只有5%的学生希望将来当老师让老师感觉不好，故选D。
44．推断题。根据think about what is more important to you, money or joy There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself想想你认为什么对你更重要，金钱还是快乐 答案没有对错之分，所以要诚实面对自己，可知学生们应该知道快乐比金钱更重要是错误的，故选B。
45．推断题。根据No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was "What is your dream job " There were 100 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.第五中学要求学生们做一份调查。他们问的问题是"你梦想的工作是什么 "有100名学生参加了这项调查。以下是结果，可知你可能在校报上读到这篇文章，故选A。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Do you often make a resolution on New Year's Day What will you do next for it If you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution.
⊙Plan for the Resolution
Holding a goal isn't enough. You need to think out some clear steps (清晰的步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to accomplish the goal at last. Making a plan is very important.
⊙Make Your Plan Right Now
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It's important that you begin making your plan right now.
⊙____
You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
⊙Think "Year Round ", Not Just New Year's
Nothing big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day. It doesn't mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year's resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for accomplishing your resolution gradually.
46．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
47．What's the Chinese meaning of "accomplish "
A．实现 B．培养 C．制定 D．经营
48．If you make a resolution now, what should you do next according to the passage
A．Keep it in mind and do nothing.
B．Tell it to everyone.
C．Ask others to help you to finish it.
D．Think out your steps for it.
49．What is the best title for the fourth paragraph
A．Keep a Diary Every Day
B．Make an Important Plan
C．Write Down Your Resolution and Plan
D．Finish Your Resolution Right Now
50．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．what a good resolution is
B．how to make a good resolution
C．when to make a New Year's resolution
D．why we need a resolution
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．D
49．C
50．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于如何制定一个好的决议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
46．推断题。根据Plan for the Resolution，Make Your Plan Right Now，Think "Year Round ", Not Just New Year's，You should write down your resolution and plan in some places为决心制定计划，现在就制定计划，考虑"全年"，而不仅仅是新年，你应该把你的决心和计划写在一些地方，可知文章中提到了4条建议，故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据goal可知是实现目标，可知accomplish的中文意思是实现，故选A。
48．推断题。根据Holding a goal isn't enough. You need to think out some clear steps for the resolution只有一个目标是不够的。你需要想出一些明确的解决办法，可知如果你现在下定决心，接下来就想好你的步骤，故选D。
49．主旨题。根据You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary你应该把你的决心和计划写在一些地方，比如笔记本或日记，可知第四段最好的标题是，Write Down Your Resolution and Plan写下你的决心和计划，故选C。
50．主旨题。根据Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution这里有一些关于如何制定一个好的决心的建议，可知这篇文章主要是关于如何制定一个好的决议，故选B。
Do
you often make a resolution on New Year's Day What will you do next for it If
you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. Here is
some advice on how to make a good resolution.
Plan
for the Resolution
Holding goal isn't enough. You need to
think out some clear steps (清晰的步骤) for
the resolution. So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next
and how to accomplish the goal at last. Making a plan is very important.
Make
Your Plan Right Now
If
you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It's important that you begin making your plan right now.
________
You should write down your resolution and
plan in some place, such as a notebook or your diary.
Think
"Year Round", Not Just New Year's
Nothing
big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day. It doesn't
mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. The New
Year's resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for
accomplishing your resolution gradually.
51How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
52What's the Chinese meaning of "accomplish"
A．实现 B．培养 C．制定 D．经营
53If you make a resolution now, what should you do next according to the passage
A．Keep it in mind and do nothing.
B．Tell it to everyone.
C．Ask others to help you to finish it.
D．Think out your steps for it
54What is the best title for the fourth paragraph
A．Keep a Diary Every Day
B．Make an Important Plan
C．Write Down Your Resolution and Plan
D．Finish Your Resolution Right Now
55The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what a good resolution is
B．how to make a good resolution
C．when to make a New Year's resolution
D．why we need a resolution
【答案】51C
52）A
53D
54C
55B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何制定好的新年决心。
51细节理解题。根据 Plan for the Resolution 、Make Your Plan Right Now 、 ________ 和 Think "Year Round", Not Just New Year's 可知一共有四条建议，故选C。
52词义猜测题。根据 A good plan will tell you what to do next 可知一个好的计划会告诉你接下来做什么，直到你最后完成实现了你的目标，因此划线部分的意思是完成、实现，故选A。
53细节理解题。根据第二段 You need to think out some clear steps (清晰的步骤) for the resolution. 可知如果你做出了新年计划，你需要思考清晰的步骤，故选D。
54主旨大意题。根据第四段 You should write down your resolution and plan in some place, such as a notebook or your diary. 可知这段主要讲的是你应该在某个地方写下来你的决心和计划，故选C。
55主旨大意题。根据第一段 Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution. 和文章大意可知本文主要介绍如何制定好的新年决心，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，了解大体意思，然后弄懂问题，带着问题，在文中寻找相关的信息，最后选出答案。
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—F 六个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入第41—45小题。其中一项是多余选项。
China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. 56． And China is the third largest country by total area in the world.
This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. 57． It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayas is in the west part of the country. 58．
The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China's most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. 59． It is very special to Chinese people, as it is the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world.
There are thousands of rivers in China. 60． And rain forests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (多样的风景) in this country!
A. But there are still deserts in the country. B. The Yellow River is China's second longest river. C. That's about a fifth of all the people in the world! D. These great rivers run along from the west to the east. E. This area has some of the biggest mountains in the world. F. In fact, the second lowest land point on Earth is in China.
【答案】56．C；57．F；58．E；59．B；60．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要描述了中国这个东亚国家的地理特征和多样性。首先提到了中国的人口众多和面积广阔，然后详细描述了中国的地形地貌，包括低地、山脉、河流和雨林等。
A. But there are still deserts in the country. 但中国仍然有沙漠。
B. The Yellow River is China's second longest river. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。
C. That's about a fifth of all the people in the world!这大约是世界总人口的五分之一！
D. These great rivers run along from the west to the east. 这些伟大的河流从西向东流淌。
E. This area has some of the biggest mountains in the world.这个地区拥有世界上一些最大的山脉。
F. In fact, the second lowest land point on Earth is in China.. 事实上，地球上第二低的地点就在中国
【点评】考查任务型阅读。仔细阅读题干，明确题目要求匹配的内容是什么；其次仔细阅读每个需要匹配的文本段落或句子，确保理解其主旨和关键信息；将题干或选项中的内容与文本段落进行逐一对比，寻找最匹配的内容；最后排除那些看似相关但实际上不匹配的内容，避免被误导。
56．根据China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here，可知中国的人口数量超过14亿，因此可推断出这个数字占全球人口的比例也相当可观，选C、That's about a fifth of all the people in the world!。故答案为：C。
57．根据This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land.，可知中国有多种地形，包括一些非常低的地区。因此可推断出中国拥有地球上非常低的陆地点，选F、 In fact, the second lowest land point on Earth is in China.故答案为：F。
58．根据Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayas is in the west part of the country和地理常识可知中国的其他地区有山脉，例如喜马拉雅山脉的一部分就在中国的西部。因此可推断出这个地区拥有世界上一些最大的山脉，选E、This area has some of the biggest mountains in the world.故答案为：E。
59． 根据The snow in the mountains is a source of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China's most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River."和地理常识可知山上的雪是很多河流的源头，并特别指出了黄河和长江。因此可推断出这两条大河是从西向东流淌的，选B、 These great rivers run along from the west to the east.。故答案为：B。
60．根据There are thousands of rivers in China.，可知中国有成千上万的河流。然后根据下文And rain forests are also in some areas of the country.可知雨林也分布在中国的一些地区。因此空格处可推断出在中国除了河流还有其他地形，如沙漠。选A、But there are still deserts in the country.故答案为：A。
六、书面表达
Write a passage about your dream job with the help of the mind map
My Dream Job
【答案】My Dream Job
I really want to be a doctor for children when I grow up, because I like children and I hope I can help others. To make my dream come true, I am going to study really hard. After high school, I m going to study medicine in the university. As the saying goes, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. I believe my dream will come true one day. And I hope I can help as many people as possible in the future.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求借助思维导图，写一篇关于你梦想工作的文章。写作内容包括梦想、原因和措施等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对梦想、原因和措施三个方面进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的I believe/hope+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的want to do sth.想要做某事，put one's heart into sth.投入，come true成真，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅2024年秋八上Unit6单元试题（120分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1． Tom's parents are both c . We all like the food they made.
2． I don't know the Chinese m of this word. Let's look it up in the dictionary
3． I am sorry that I broke my p . I can't finish h work on time.
4． Although learning a f language is really hard, I will try my best.
5． Now, let's d where we are going to have a picnic this weekend.
6． CCTV News is a popular p . We all like it very much.
7． I often help my mother do some h like sweeping the floor and washing clothes.
8． To keep h , you'd better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.
9． The medicine should be taken t a day after meals.
10． Lisa was not happy to know the r of the English test.
二、语法填空（每小题1分，共20分）
A.语法填空（单句）
11． Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your (good).
12． They (be) basketball players after they finish high school.
13． Lily enjoys (listen) to music on weekends.
14． He is going to be an engineer when he (grow)up.
15． The young man is such a great (violin).
16．
My friend is going to take (act)
lessons next year.
17．My brother is going to study (medical) to be a doctor.
18．The (week) letters from his son are meat and drink to the old man.
19．If you are clever enough, you can guess the (mean) of the text.
20．I have a good (relation) with my sister.
B.语法填空（语篇）
Here are the New Year's resolutions of my four friends
"My name is Dave, and I am from England. My resolution has to do 21． health. I'm going to drink 22． water and less cola. I'm also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands 23． eating. "
"My name is Tina, and I am from America. I want to make more 24． (friend)this year. I'm going to be friendly 25． those who need friends —like someone who is shy or new to my school. "
"I'm Selina, and I am from Canada. I'm going to work 26． (hard)than last year. I 27． (do)all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I'm going to ask my teachers 28． help. "
"My name is Toby, and I am from Singapore. I'm never going to play computer games any more. 29． I feel angry or stressed, I'm going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or 30． (share) my problems with my friends. "
三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
Everyone wants to live longer, so to keep healthy is very important. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 31． newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 32． do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 33． she is over 70. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and 34． why she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile.
"I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 35． . Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn 36． one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 37． as you can. Don't think you are too old to go back to 38． . I know a man entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 39． tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 40． the lady's example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
31．A． sell B． read C． see D． watch
32．A． her B． him C． you D． them
33．A． if B． since C． though D． because
34．A． e-mailed B． followed C． asked D． thanked
35．A． early B． dear C． easy D． late
36．A． amost B． at least C． less than D． more than
37．A． soon B． quickly C． happily D． often
38．A． bed B． hospital C． school D． work
39．A． buying B． watching C． sending D． playing
40．A． follow B． give C． make D． bring
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Percentage Dream Job
11% Basketball players
18% Movie stars
5% Teachers
14% Doctors
4% Computer Programmers
13% Traders
35% Other jobs
No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was "What is your dream job " There were 100 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.
The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers' advice:
◇First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do
◇Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐) There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实) with yourself.
◇Next, what about your skills (技能) What are you really good at
◇Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better.
41．How many students want to be doctors according to the survey
A．11. B．14. C．18. D．35.
42．Which job is the most popular in the survey
A．Basketball players. B．Movie stars.
C．Doctors. D．Traders.
43．Which answer may make the teachers feel bad
A．Many students want to be basketball players.
B．Few students want to be computer programmers.
C．18% of the students want to be movie stars.
D．Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.
44．Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers' advice
A．Students should know what they like to do.
B．Students should know money is less important than joy.
C．Students should know what skills they have.
D．Students should study hard for their dream jobs.
45．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a school newspaper. B．In a storybook.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a science book.
B
Do you often make a resolution on New Year's Day What will you do next for it If you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution.
⊙Plan for the Resolution
Holding a goal isn't enough. You need to think out some clear steps (清晰的步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to accomplish the goal at last. Making a plan is very important.
⊙Make Your Plan Right Now
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It's important that you begin making your plan right now.
⊙____
You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
⊙Think "Year Round ", Not Just New Year's
Nothing big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day. It doesn't mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year's resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for accomplishing your resolution gradually.
46．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
47．What's the Chinese meaning of "accomplish "
A．实现 B．培养 C．制定 D．经营
48．If you make a resolution now, what should you do next according to the passage
A．Keep it in mind and do nothing.
B．Tell it to everyone.
C．Ask others to help you to finish it.
D．Think out your steps for it.
49．What is the best title for the fourth paragraph
A．Keep a Diary Every Day
B．Make an Important Plan
C．Write Down Your Resolution and Plan
D．Finish Your Resolution Right Now
50．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．what a good resolution is
B．how to make a good resolution
C．when to make a New Year's resolution
D．why we need a resolution
C
Do
you often make a resolution on New Year's Day What will you do next for it If
you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. Here is
some advice on how to make a good resolution.
Plan
for the Resolution
Holding goal isn't enough. You need to
think out some clear steps (清晰的步骤) for
the resolution. So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next
and how to accomplish the goal at last. Making a plan is very important.
Make
Your Plan Right Now
If
you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It's important that you begin making your plan right now.
________
You should write down your resolution and
plan in some place, such as a notebook or your diary.
Think
"Year Round", Not Just New Year's
Nothing
big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day. It doesn't
mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. The New
Year's resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for
accomplishing your resolution gradually.
51.How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
52.What's the Chinese meaning of "accomplish"
A．实现 B．培养 C．制定 D．经营
53.If you make a resolution now, what should you do next according to the passage
A．Keep it in mind and do nothing.
B．Tell it to everyone.
C．Ask others to help you to finish it.
D．Think out your steps for it
54.What is the best title for the fourth paragraph
A．Keep a Diary Every Day
B．Make an Important Plan
C．Write Down Your Resolution and Plan
D．Finish Your Resolution Right Now
55.The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what a good resolution is
B．how to make a good resolution
C．when to make a New Year's resolution
D．why we need a resolution
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—F 六个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入第41—45小题。其中一项是多余选项。
China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. 56． And China is the third largest country by total area in the world.
This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. 57． It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayas is in the west part of the country. 58．
The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China's most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. 59． It is very special to Chinese people, as it is the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world.
There are thousands of rivers in China. 60． And rain forests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (多样的风景) in this country!
A. But there are still deserts in the country. B. The Yellow River is China's second longest river. C. That's about a fifth of all the people in the world! D. These great rivers run along from the west to the east. E. This area has some of the biggest mountains in the world. F. In fact, the second lowest land point on Earth is in China.
答案_________________________________________
六、书面表达（30分）
Write a passage about your dream job with the help of the mind map
My Dream Job
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