2025届高考英语二轮复习：谓语与非谓语动词专项练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025届高考英语二轮复习：谓语与非谓语动词专项练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-26 10:16:32 | ||
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《高考英语谓语与非谓语动词专项练习题》
一、单项选择题（每题2分，共40分）
1. ______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning
2. The park was full of people, ______ themselves in the sunshine.
A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy
3. The lecture, ______ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an open discussion.
A. starting B. started C. to start D. being started
4. With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
5. ______ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise
6. ______ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out D. Work out
7. The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed
8. ______ to think critically is an important skill students need to develop.
A. Learning B. Learned C. To learn D. Having learned
9. The old man sat in his rocking chair, ______ his dog playing beside him.
A. watched B. watching C. to watch D. being watched
10. ______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use B. Used C. Using D. To use
11. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ______ at the night sky.
A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared
12. ______ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. To be encouraged
13. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ______ his plane high up in the sky.
A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found
14. ______ the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete
15. The house ______ by the trees was built last year.
A. surrounded B. surrounding C. to surround D. being surrounded
16. ______ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day become international stars.
A. Giving B. Given C. To give D. Having given
17. ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Waiting C. Having waited D. Waited
18. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
19. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
20. ______ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Given D. Giving
二、语法填空题（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China, one of the most remarkable structures in the world, has a long history. It 1. ______ (build) over centuries to defend the country from invaders. The construction work, which involved thousands of workers, was a huge undertaking. In ancient times, people started 2. ______ (work) on different sections of the wall in various regions, and these sections were later connected. The materials used 3. ______ (include) bricks, stones and tamped earth. Workers, 4. ______ (force) to carry heavy loads up the mountains, faced extremely difficult conditions. Nowadays, the Great Wall attracts millions of tourists every year. Standing on top of it, people can't help 5. ______ (admire) the magnificent view. Some parts of the wall, 6. ______ (damage) over time, have been repaired carefully to preserve this cultural heritage. To protect the Great Wall better, the local government has taken a series of measures. Volunteers are often seen 7. ______ (clean) up the area around it, removing litter and graffiti. In addition, regulations have been made to forbid people 8. ______ (climb) on certain restricted areas of the wall. Recently, a new project was launched 9. ______ (further) enhance the protection and utilization of the Great Wall. It aims to use modern technology 10. ______ (monitor) the wall's condition in real-time and provide better tourist services.
三、句子改写题（每题5分，共25分）
1. Because she was frightened by the loud noise, the little girl burst into tears.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
2. The teacher entered the classroom and he carried a pile of books.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
3. We will hold a meeting tomorrow. The purpose is to discuss the new plan.（用非谓语动词合并句子）
____________________________________________________________________________
4. As he is a good singer, he is often invited to perform on stage.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
5. They built a bridge last year. The bridge is very beautiful.（用非谓语动词合并句子）
____________________________________________________________________________
四、写作题（20分）
请以“An Unforgettable Volunteer Experience”为题，写一篇100 - 120词左右的短文。要求在文中恰当使用谓语与非谓语动词，描述一次难忘的志愿者活动经历，内容包括活动背景、活动内容和你的收获。
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1. C 考查不定式作目的状语，“为了了解更多中国文化”。
2. C 现在分词作伴随状语，people和enjoy是主动关系。
3. A 现在分词作后置定语，lecture和start是主动关系，表示“昨晚七点开始的讲座”。
4. B 不定式作目的状语，“取钱为了给爸爸买礼物”。
5. C 过去分词作原因状语，he和raise是被动关系，“在格拉斯哥最贫困地区被养大”。
6. C 不定式作目的状语，“为了解决数学难题”。
7. B 不定式的被动式作后置定语，“明年将被建成的机场”。
8. C 考查不定式作主语，“学会批判性思考是一项重要技能”。
9. B 现在分词作伴随状语，the old man和watch是主动关系。
10. B 过去分词作条件状语，tin和use是被动关系，“如果小心使用，一罐能用六周”。
11. B 现在分词作伴随状语，和lying并列，“躺在草地上，凝视夜空”。
12. C 过去分词作原因状语，farmers和encourage是被动关系，“受到技术进步鼓励”。
13. B 不定式作结果状语，“结果发现飞机已在高空”，常表出乎意料结果。
14. D 不定式作目的状语，“为了按计划完成项目”。
15. A 过去分词作后置定语，house和surround是被动关系，“被树环绕的房子”。
16. B 过去分词作条件状语，players和give是被动关系，“如果给予正确训练”。
17. C 现在分词的完成式作时间状语，“等了半小时后，汤姆意识到……”，强调wait动作先发生。
18. D 过去分词作后置定语，textbooks和write是被动关系，“编写的课本”。
19. A 过去分词作状语，hotline和put是被动关系，“于2000年4月投入使用”。
20. C 过去分词作条件状语，“如果给他时间，他会成为一流网球选手”。
二、语法填空题
1. was built 考查一般过去时的被动语态，“长城被建造”。
2. working start后接动名词作宾语，“开始做某事”。
3. included 考查一般过去时，描述过去事实，“材料包括……”。
4. forced 过去分词作后置定语，workers和force是被动关系，“被迫扛重物的工人”。
5. admiring can't help doing sth.固定搭配，“忍不住做某事”。
6. damaged 过去分词作后置定语，parts和damage是被动关系，“被损坏的部分”。
7. cleaning see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，“看见志愿者正在清理”。
8. climbing forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事，此处用动名词作宾语，“禁止攀爬”。
9. to further 不定式作目的状语，“为了进一步加强保护”。
10. to monitor 不定式作目的状语，“用现代技术来监控”。
三、句子改写题
1. Frightened by the loud noise, the little girl burst into tears.
2. The teacher entered the classroom, carrying a pile of books.
3. We will hold a meeting tomorrow to discuss the new plan.
4. Being a good singer, he is often invited to perform on stage.
5. The bridge built last year is very beautiful.
四、写作题
An Unforgettable Volunteer Experience
Last summer vacation, I participated in a community volunteer activity aimed at helping the elderly in the local nursing home.
Gathering at the gate early in the morning, our team, consisting of about 20 students, brought various gifts like fruits and daily necessities. Upon arriving there, we started cleaning their rooms, making their living environment tidy and comfortable. Then we sat beside them, listening to their stories attentively, which made them feel less lonely. Some of us even showed our talents, singing and dancing to bring them joy.
This experience not only gave me a chance to offer help but also taught me to cherish what I have. It was truly unforgettable and meaningful, making me more determined to contribute to society in the future.
一、单项选择题（每题2分，共40分）
1. ______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning
2. The park was full of people, ______ themselves in the sunshine.
A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy
3. The lecture, ______ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an open discussion.
A. starting B. started C. to start D. being started
4. With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
5. ______ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise
6. ______ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out D. Work out
7. The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed
8. ______ to think critically is an important skill students need to develop.
A. Learning B. Learned C. To learn D. Having learned
9. The old man sat in his rocking chair, ______ his dog playing beside him.
A. watched B. watching C. to watch D. being watched
10. ______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use B. Used C. Using D. To use
11. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ______ at the night sky.
A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared
12. ______ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. To be encouraged
13. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ______ his plane high up in the sky.
A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found
14. ______ the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete
15. The house ______ by the trees was built last year.
A. surrounded B. surrounding C. to surround D. being surrounded
16. ______ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day become international stars.
A. Giving B. Given C. To give D. Having given
17. ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Waiting C. Having waited D. Waited
18. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
19. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
20. ______ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Given D. Giving
二、语法填空题（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China, one of the most remarkable structures in the world, has a long history. It 1. ______ (build) over centuries to defend the country from invaders. The construction work, which involved thousands of workers, was a huge undertaking. In ancient times, people started 2. ______ (work) on different sections of the wall in various regions, and these sections were later connected. The materials used 3. ______ (include) bricks, stones and tamped earth. Workers, 4. ______ (force) to carry heavy loads up the mountains, faced extremely difficult conditions. Nowadays, the Great Wall attracts millions of tourists every year. Standing on top of it, people can't help 5. ______ (admire) the magnificent view. Some parts of the wall, 6. ______ (damage) over time, have been repaired carefully to preserve this cultural heritage. To protect the Great Wall better, the local government has taken a series of measures. Volunteers are often seen 7. ______ (clean) up the area around it, removing litter and graffiti. In addition, regulations have been made to forbid people 8. ______ (climb) on certain restricted areas of the wall. Recently, a new project was launched 9. ______ (further) enhance the protection and utilization of the Great Wall. It aims to use modern technology 10. ______ (monitor) the wall's condition in real-time and provide better tourist services.
三、句子改写题（每题5分，共25分）
1. Because she was frightened by the loud noise, the little girl burst into tears.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
2. The teacher entered the classroom and he carried a pile of books.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
3. We will hold a meeting tomorrow. The purpose is to discuss the new plan.（用非谓语动词合并句子）
____________________________________________________________________________
4. As he is a good singer, he is often invited to perform on stage.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
5. They built a bridge last year. The bridge is very beautiful.（用非谓语动词合并句子）
____________________________________________________________________________
四、写作题（20分）
请以“An Unforgettable Volunteer Experience”为题，写一篇100 - 120词左右的短文。要求在文中恰当使用谓语与非谓语动词，描述一次难忘的志愿者活动经历，内容包括活动背景、活动内容和你的收获。
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1. C 考查不定式作目的状语，“为了了解更多中国文化”。
2. C 现在分词作伴随状语，people和enjoy是主动关系。
3. A 现在分词作后置定语，lecture和start是主动关系，表示“昨晚七点开始的讲座”。
4. B 不定式作目的状语，“取钱为了给爸爸买礼物”。
5. C 过去分词作原因状语，he和raise是被动关系，“在格拉斯哥最贫困地区被养大”。
6. C 不定式作目的状语，“为了解决数学难题”。
7. B 不定式的被动式作后置定语，“明年将被建成的机场”。
8. C 考查不定式作主语，“学会批判性思考是一项重要技能”。
9. B 现在分词作伴随状语，the old man和watch是主动关系。
10. B 过去分词作条件状语，tin和use是被动关系，“如果小心使用，一罐能用六周”。
11. B 现在分词作伴随状语，和lying并列，“躺在草地上，凝视夜空”。
12. C 过去分词作原因状语，farmers和encourage是被动关系，“受到技术进步鼓励”。
13. B 不定式作结果状语，“结果发现飞机已在高空”，常表出乎意料结果。
14. D 不定式作目的状语，“为了按计划完成项目”。
15. A 过去分词作后置定语，house和surround是被动关系，“被树环绕的房子”。
16. B 过去分词作条件状语，players和give是被动关系，“如果给予正确训练”。
17. C 现在分词的完成式作时间状语，“等了半小时后，汤姆意识到……”，强调wait动作先发生。
18. D 过去分词作后置定语，textbooks和write是被动关系，“编写的课本”。
19. A 过去分词作状语，hotline和put是被动关系，“于2000年4月投入使用”。
20. C 过去分词作条件状语，“如果给他时间，他会成为一流网球选手”。
二、语法填空题
1. was built 考查一般过去时的被动语态，“长城被建造”。
2. working start后接动名词作宾语，“开始做某事”。
3. included 考查一般过去时，描述过去事实，“材料包括……”。
4. forced 过去分词作后置定语，workers和force是被动关系，“被迫扛重物的工人”。
5. admiring can't help doing sth.固定搭配，“忍不住做某事”。
6. damaged 过去分词作后置定语，parts和damage是被动关系，“被损坏的部分”。
7. cleaning see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，“看见志愿者正在清理”。
8. climbing forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事，此处用动名词作宾语，“禁止攀爬”。
9. to further 不定式作目的状语，“为了进一步加强保护”。
10. to monitor 不定式作目的状语，“用现代技术来监控”。
三、句子改写题
1. Frightened by the loud noise, the little girl burst into tears.
2. The teacher entered the classroom, carrying a pile of books.
3. We will hold a meeting tomorrow to discuss the new plan.
4. Being a good singer, he is often invited to perform on stage.
5. The bridge built last year is very beautiful.
四、写作题
An Unforgettable Volunteer Experience
Last summer vacation, I participated in a community volunteer activity aimed at helping the elderly in the local nursing home.
Gathering at the gate early in the morning, our team, consisting of about 20 students, brought various gifts like fruits and daily necessities. Upon arriving there, we started cleaning their rooms, making their living environment tidy and comfortable. Then we sat beside them, listening to their stories attentively, which made them feel less lonely. Some of us even showed our talents, singing and dancing to bring them joy.
This experience not only gave me a chance to offer help but also taught me to cherish what I have. It was truly unforgettable and meaningful, making me more determined to contribute to society in the future.