2025届高考英语二轮复习：谓语与非谓语动词专项练习2（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025届高考英语二轮复习：谓语与非谓语动词专项练习2（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-26 10:17:29 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
《高考英语谓语与非谓语动词专项练习题》
一、单项选择题（每题2分，共40分）
1. ______ to the left, you'll find the path leading to the cottage.
A. Turning B. Turned C. To turn D. Being turned
2. ______ by the heavy rain, the football match had to be postponed.
A. Affected B. Affecting C. To affect D. Having affected
3. The book ______ on the desk for weeks belongs to Mary.
A. lying B. lain C. lay D. laid
4. We watched the plane ______ behind the clouds until it disappeared from our sight.
A. rose B. risen C. rising D. to rise
5. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
6. ______ enough time, we could have done the job much better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
7. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
8. The old man sat in the corner, his eyes ______ on the photo of his late wife.
A. fixing B. fixed C. to fix D. being fixed
9. The first thing he did after arriving home was ______ his tired body on the sofa.
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. to lay
10. The girl, ______ her homework, didn't notice her mother come in.
A. was busy with B. busy with C. busy doing D. was busy doing
11. ______ the project in time, they worked day and night.
A. To complete B. Completing C. Completed D. Having completed
12. ______ the bad weather, we still managed to reach the top of the mountain.
A. Despite B. In spite C. Although D. Though
13. ______ his best friend's advice, he made a wrong decision.
A. Not taking B. Not taken C. Didn't take D. Having not taken
14. There's no point ______ about it any more. Let's just forget it.
A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. being argued
15. ______ in a red dress, she looks more attractive.
A. Dressed B. Dressing C. To dress D. Having dressed
16. The building ______ now will be a supermarket.
A. being built B. to be built C. built D. having been built
17. ______ is better than to receive.
A. To give B. Giving C. Given D. Having given
18. I remembered ______ the door before I left the house, but I'm not sure if it's really locked.
A. locking B. to lock C. locked D. being locked
19. ______ from the mountain, the town looks very beautiful.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Having seen
20. ______ that he was in great danger, he remained calm.
A. Realizing B. Realized C. To realize D. Having realized
二、语法填空题（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, people in China were fond of making kites. Kites, 1. ______ (make) of bamboo and paper, were not only toys but also had practical uses. For example, they were used 2. ______ (send) messages during wars. The process of making a kite was rather complicated. First, bamboo strips had to be carefully selected and 3. ______ (prepare). Then, they were tied together 4. ______ (form) the frame of the kite. After that, paper was pasted onto the frame, 5. ______ (create) the surface of the kite. Finally, the kite was decorated with various colors and patterns, 6. ______ (make) it look more beautiful. One famous story related to kites is about a general 7. ______ (name) Han Xin. He once used kites 8. ______ (measure) the distance between his army and the enemy's camp during a battle. The kites, 9. ______ (fly) high in the sky, provided him with valuable information, which helped him win the battle. Nowadays, kite flying has become a popular recreational activity. People often go to the park or the beach, 10. ______ (hold) their kites and enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.
三、句子改写题（每题5分，共25分）
1. Because he didn't know what to do, he turned to his teacher for help.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
2. The boy is so young that he can't go to school alone.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
3. She sat at the table and read a novel.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
4. After he had finished his homework, he went out to play.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
5. The bridge which was built last year is very strong.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
四、写作题（20分）
请以“An Amazing Adventure in the Forest”为题，写一篇100 - 120词左右的短文。
要求在文中恰当使用谓语与非谓语动词，描述一次在森林里的奇妙冒险经历，内容包括冒险的起因、经过和结果。
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1. A 现在分词作条件状语，“向左转，你会找到通往小屋的路”，you和turn是主动关系。
2. A 过去分词作原因状语，“受到大雨影响”，the football match和affect是被动关系。
3. A 现在分词作后置定语，“躺在桌上的书”，book和lie是主动关系，lie的现在分词是lying。
4. C 现在分词作宾语补足语，“看着飞机正在升起”，强调动作正在进行。
5. C 不定式作后置定语，“有许多难题要解决”，problems和settle是被动关系，且表示将来。
6. A 过去分词作条件状语，“如果给我们足够时间”，we和give是被动关系。
7. A 同第6题，“树如果被给予更多关注”，the trees和give是被动关系。
8. B 独立主格结构，eyes和fix是被动关系，“眼睛盯着照片”，所以用fixed。
9. D 不定式作表语，“他到家后做的第一件事是躺在沙发上”，lay的不定式是to lay。
10. C 形容词短语作后置定语，be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”，省略be。
11. A 不定式作目的状语，“为了及时完成项目”。
12. A despite是介词，后接名词短语，“尽管天气不好”，其他选项后需接句子。
13. A 现在分词作原因状语，“没有采纳朋友建议”，he和take是主动关系，否定在前面加not。
14. B there's no point doing sth. “做某事没有意义”，固定搭配。
15. A 过去分词作状语，“穿着红裙子”，she和dress是被动关系。
16. A 现在分词的被动式作后置定语，“正在被建造的建筑”，强调动作正在进行且是被动。
17. A 不定式作主语，“给予比接受更好”。
18. A remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”，根据语境是记得锁了门。
19. A 过去分词作条件状语，“从山上看”，the town和see是被动关系。
20. D 现在分词的完成式作原因状语，“意识到自己处于极大危险中后，他仍保持冷静”，强调realize动作先发生。
二、语法填空题
1. made 过去分词作后置定语，“由竹子和纸制成的风筝”，kites和make是被动关系。
2. to send 不定式作目的状语，“被用来发送信息”。
3. prepared 和selected并列，用过去分词，“被准备”。
4. to form 不定式作目的状语，“绑在一起形成框架”。
5. creating 现在分词作结果状语，“粘贴纸张后，结果使得风筝有了表面”。
6. making 现在分词作结果状语，“装饰后让风筝看起来更漂亮”。
7. named 过去分词作后置定语，“名叫韩信的将军”，general和name是被动关系。
8. to measure 不定式作目的状语，“用风筝测量距离”。
9. flying 现在分词作后置定语，“在空中飞着的风筝”，kites和fly是主动关系。
10. holding 现在分词作伴随状语，“拿着风筝，享受新鲜空气”，people和hold是主动关系。
三、句子改写题
1. Not knowing what to do, he turned to his teacher for help.
2. The boy is too young to go to school alone.
3. She sat at the table, reading a novel.
4. Having finished his homework, he went out to play.
5. The bridge built last year is very strong.
四、写作题
An Amazing Adventure in the Forest
Last summer, driven by curiosity, I went on an adventure in a nearby forest with my friends. Equipped with maps and compasses, we stepped into the mysterious woods full of towering trees and thick bushes.
Walking along the narrow path, we heard strange sounds now and then, which made our hearts pound. Suddenly, we spotted a beautiful waterfall hidden among the trees. Its water, crashing down from the height, sparkled in the sunlight. Overwhelmed by the stunning sight, we took pictures excitedly. After exploring for hours, we managed to find our way back safely.
This adventure not only broadened our horizons but also strengthened our friendship, leaving us with precious memories that would last forever.
一、单项选择题（每题2分，共40分）
1. ______ to the left, you'll find the path leading to the cottage.
A. Turning B. Turned C. To turn D. Being turned
2. ______ by the heavy rain, the football match had to be postponed.
A. Affected B. Affecting C. To affect D. Having affected
3. The book ______ on the desk for weeks belongs to Mary.
A. lying B. lain C. lay D. laid
4. We watched the plane ______ behind the clouds until it disappeared from our sight.
A. rose B. risen C. rising D. to rise
5. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
6. ______ enough time, we could have done the job much better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
7. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
8. The old man sat in the corner, his eyes ______ on the photo of his late wife.
A. fixing B. fixed C. to fix D. being fixed
9. The first thing he did after arriving home was ______ his tired body on the sofa.
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. to lay
10. The girl, ______ her homework, didn't notice her mother come in.
A. was busy with B. busy with C. busy doing D. was busy doing
11. ______ the project in time, they worked day and night.
A. To complete B. Completing C. Completed D. Having completed
12. ______ the bad weather, we still managed to reach the top of the mountain.
A. Despite B. In spite C. Although D. Though
13. ______ his best friend's advice, he made a wrong decision.
A. Not taking B. Not taken C. Didn't take D. Having not taken
14. There's no point ______ about it any more. Let's just forget it.
A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. being argued
15. ______ in a red dress, she looks more attractive.
A. Dressed B. Dressing C. To dress D. Having dressed
16. The building ______ now will be a supermarket.
A. being built B. to be built C. built D. having been built
17. ______ is better than to receive.
A. To give B. Giving C. Given D. Having given
18. I remembered ______ the door before I left the house, but I'm not sure if it's really locked.
A. locking B. to lock C. locked D. being locked
19. ______ from the mountain, the town looks very beautiful.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Having seen
20. ______ that he was in great danger, he remained calm.
A. Realizing B. Realized C. To realize D. Having realized
二、语法填空题（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, people in China were fond of making kites. Kites, 1. ______ (make) of bamboo and paper, were not only toys but also had practical uses. For example, they were used 2. ______ (send) messages during wars. The process of making a kite was rather complicated. First, bamboo strips had to be carefully selected and 3. ______ (prepare). Then, they were tied together 4. ______ (form) the frame of the kite. After that, paper was pasted onto the frame, 5. ______ (create) the surface of the kite. Finally, the kite was decorated with various colors and patterns, 6. ______ (make) it look more beautiful. One famous story related to kites is about a general 7. ______ (name) Han Xin. He once used kites 8. ______ (measure) the distance between his army and the enemy's camp during a battle. The kites, 9. ______ (fly) high in the sky, provided him with valuable information, which helped him win the battle. Nowadays, kite flying has become a popular recreational activity. People often go to the park or the beach, 10. ______ (hold) their kites and enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.
三、句子改写题（每题5分，共25分）
1. Because he didn't know what to do, he turned to his teacher for help.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
2. The boy is so young that he can't go to school alone.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
3. She sat at the table and read a novel.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
4. After he had finished his homework, he went out to play.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
5. The bridge which was built last year is very strong.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
四、写作题（20分）
请以“An Amazing Adventure in the Forest”为题，写一篇100 - 120词左右的短文。
要求在文中恰当使用谓语与非谓语动词，描述一次在森林里的奇妙冒险经历，内容包括冒险的起因、经过和结果。
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1. A 现在分词作条件状语，“向左转，你会找到通往小屋的路”，you和turn是主动关系。
2. A 过去分词作原因状语，“受到大雨影响”，the football match和affect是被动关系。
3. A 现在分词作后置定语，“躺在桌上的书”，book和lie是主动关系，lie的现在分词是lying。
4. C 现在分词作宾语补足语，“看着飞机正在升起”，强调动作正在进行。
5. C 不定式作后置定语，“有许多难题要解决”，problems和settle是被动关系，且表示将来。
6. A 过去分词作条件状语，“如果给我们足够时间”，we和give是被动关系。
7. A 同第6题，“树如果被给予更多关注”，the trees和give是被动关系。
8. B 独立主格结构，eyes和fix是被动关系，“眼睛盯着照片”，所以用fixed。
9. D 不定式作表语，“他到家后做的第一件事是躺在沙发上”，lay的不定式是to lay。
10. C 形容词短语作后置定语，be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”，省略be。
11. A 不定式作目的状语，“为了及时完成项目”。
12. A despite是介词，后接名词短语，“尽管天气不好”，其他选项后需接句子。
13. A 现在分词作原因状语，“没有采纳朋友建议”，he和take是主动关系，否定在前面加not。
14. B there's no point doing sth. “做某事没有意义”，固定搭配。
15. A 过去分词作状语，“穿着红裙子”，she和dress是被动关系。
16. A 现在分词的被动式作后置定语，“正在被建造的建筑”，强调动作正在进行且是被动。
17. A 不定式作主语，“给予比接受更好”。
18. A remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”，根据语境是记得锁了门。
19. A 过去分词作条件状语，“从山上看”，the town和see是被动关系。
20. D 现在分词的完成式作原因状语，“意识到自己处于极大危险中后，他仍保持冷静”，强调realize动作先发生。
二、语法填空题
1. made 过去分词作后置定语，“由竹子和纸制成的风筝”，kites和make是被动关系。
2. to send 不定式作目的状语，“被用来发送信息”。
3. prepared 和selected并列，用过去分词，“被准备”。
4. to form 不定式作目的状语，“绑在一起形成框架”。
5. creating 现在分词作结果状语，“粘贴纸张后，结果使得风筝有了表面”。
6. making 现在分词作结果状语，“装饰后让风筝看起来更漂亮”。
7. named 过去分词作后置定语，“名叫韩信的将军”，general和name是被动关系。
8. to measure 不定式作目的状语，“用风筝测量距离”。
9. flying 现在分词作后置定语，“在空中飞着的风筝”，kites和fly是主动关系。
10. holding 现在分词作伴随状语，“拿着风筝，享受新鲜空气”，people和hold是主动关系。
三、句子改写题
1. Not knowing what to do, he turned to his teacher for help.
2. The boy is too young to go to school alone.
3. She sat at the table, reading a novel.
4. Having finished his homework, he went out to play.
5. The bridge built last year is very strong.
四、写作题
An Amazing Adventure in the Forest
Last summer, driven by curiosity, I went on an adventure in a nearby forest with my friends. Equipped with maps and compasses, we stepped into the mysterious woods full of towering trees and thick bushes.
Walking along the narrow path, we heard strange sounds now and then, which made our hearts pound. Suddenly, we spotted a beautiful waterfall hidden among the trees. Its water, crashing down from the height, sparkled in the sunlight. Overwhelmed by the stunning sight, we took pictures excitedly. After exploring for hours, we managed to find our way back safely.
This adventure not only broadened our horizons but also strengthened our friendship, leaving us with precious memories that would last forever.