2025届高考英语二轮复习：谓语与非谓语动词专项练习3（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025届高考英语二轮复习：谓语与非谓语动词专项练习3（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 22.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-26 10:18:19 | ||
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《高考英语谓语与非谓语动词专项练习题》
一、单项选择题（每题2分，共40分）
1. ______ the right directions, we found the small village easily.
A. Given B. Having given C. To give D. Giving
2. The woman ______ by the window is our teacher of English.
A. sitting B. sat C. is sitting D. to sit
3. ______ more about the local culture, the exchange students joined in the folk dance.
A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. Learning
4. The report ______ tomorrow is about the air pollution in big cities.
A. being submitted B. to be submitted C. submitted D. having been submitted
5. ______ his key, he couldn't enter the house and had to wait outside.
A. Losing B. Lost C. Having lost D. To lose
6. The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden attract countless visitors.
A. smelling B. smelt C. to smell D. being smelled
7. ______ in a traffic jam for two hours, they finally arrived at the airport.
A. Caught B. Catching C. To catch D. Having caught
8. ______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Check B. Checking C. To check D. Checked
9. With so many things ______, I can't go to the party tonight.
A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done
10. ______ from the hilltop, the town looks like a beautiful picture.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Having seen
11. ______ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to go there again.
A. Having eaten B. Eaten C. To eat D. Eating
12. The house ______ last year is now for sale.
A. built B. building C. to build D. being built
13. ______ to improve his English, he reads English novels every day.
A. Determined B. Determining C. To determine D. Having determined
14. There's no need ______ him since he will come back soon.
A. to call B. calling C. called D. being called
15. The man ______ in the accident was rushed to the hospital immediately.
A. injuring B. injured C. to injure D. being injured
16. ______ by the amazing scenery, the tourists stopped to take pictures.
A. Amazed B. Amazed C. To amaze D. Having amazed
17. ______ is believing.
A. See B. Seeing C. To see D. Seen
18. I'm sorry for ______ you waiting for so long.
A. keeping B. keep C. kept D. being kept
19. ______ the chance, he would become a famous singer.
A. Given B. Giving C. To give D. Having given
20. ______ enough exercise helps you keep fit.
A. Taking B. Taken C. To take D. Having taken
二、语法填空题（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a small village near a mountain. The villagers, 1. ______ (rely) on farming for their livelihood, led a simple but peaceful life. One day, a young man named Tom, 2. ______ (dream) of finding a better way to irrigate the fields, decided to explore the mountain. He set off early in the morning, 3. ______ (carry) some tools and food. Along the way, he encountered many difficulties. The path, 4. ______ (block) by fallen trees and big rocks, was hard to pass. But Tom didn't give up. He cleared the obstacles one by one, 5. ______ (make) the way smooth again. Finally, he reached the top of the mountain and found a clear spring. Overjoyed, he quickly figured out a plan 6. ______ (bring) the water down to the village. He spent days 7. ______ (build) channels and pipes, with the help of other villagers who were 8. ______ (inspire) by his enthusiasm. Thanks to Tom's efforts, the water 9. ______ (flow) into the fields steadily, 10. ______ (improve) the harvest and changing the life of the villagers forever.
三、句子改写题（每题5分，共25分）
1. As she was exhausted after a long day's work, Mary went straight to bed.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
2. The boy who was punished by his teacher cried bitterly.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
3. We have a lot of homework to do, so we can't go out to play now.（用非谓语动词合并句子）
____________________________________________________________________________
4. After he had graduated from university, he started his own business.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
5. The factory which produces cars employs thousands of people.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
四、写作题（20分） 请以“A Memorable Sports Meeting”为题，写一篇100 - 120词左右的短文。
要求在文中恰当使用谓语与非谓语动词，描述一次难忘的运动会经历，内容包括运动会的举办背景、精彩瞬间和你的感受。
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1. A 过去分词作条件状语，“被给予正确方向”，we和give是被动关系，所以用Given。
2. A 现在分词作后置定语，“坐在窗边的女人”，woman和sit是主动关系，用sitting。
3. C 不定式作目的状语，“为了了解更多当地文化”，所以选To learn。
4. B 不定式的被动式作后置定语，“明天要被提交的报告”，report和submit是被动关系且表将来，用to be submitted。
5. C 现在分词的完成式作原因状语，“丢了钥匙之后”，强调lose动作先发生，he和lose是主动关系，所以用Having lost。
6. A 现在分词作定语，“闻起来很香的花”，flowers和smell是主动关系，用smelling。
7. A 过去分词作时间状语，“被困在交通堵塞中两小时”，they和catch是被动关系，用Caught。
8. A 祈使句+and/or+陈述句结构，“仔细检查你的作文，一些拼写错误就能避免”，所以用Check。
9. A 不定式作后置定语，“有许多事情要做”，things和do是被动关系且表将来，用to do。
10. A 过去分词作条件状语，“从山顶看”，the town和see是被动关系，用Seen。
11. A 现在分词的完成式作原因状语，“之前在自助餐厅吃过”，强调eat动作先发生，Tina和eat是主动关系，用Having eaten。
12. A 过去分词作后置定语，“去年建造的房子”，house和build是被动关系，用built。
13. A 过去分词作原因状语，“决心提高英语”，he和determine是被动关系，用Determined。
14. A 不定式作后置定语，“没有必要给他打电话”，need to do sth.，所以用to call。
15. B 过去分词作后置定语，“在事故中受伤的男人”，man和injure是被动关系，用injured。
16. A 过去分词作原因状语，“被惊人的景色吸引”，the tourists和amaze是被动关系，用Amazed。
17. B 动名词作主语，“眼见为实”，Seeing is believing是固定表达。
18. A 动名词作宾语，“很抱歉让你等了这么久”，for是介词，后接动名词keeping。
19. A 过去分词作条件状语，“如果被给予机会”，he和give是被动关系，用Given。
20. A 动名词作主语，“进行足够锻炼帮助你保持健康”，Taking作主语。
二、语法填空题
1. relying 现在分词作伴随状语，“依靠务农为生”，villagers和rely是主动关系。
2. dreaming 现在分词作后置定语，“梦想着找到更好灌溉田地方法的年轻人”，Tom和dream是主动关系。
3. carrying 现在分词作伴随状语，“带着一些工具和食物出发”，he和carry是主动关系。
4. blocked 过去分词作后置定语，“被倒下的树和大石头堵住的小路”，path和block是被动关系。
5. making 现在分词作结果状语，“清理障碍，结果使道路再次通畅”。
6. to bring 不定式作后置定语，“一个把水引到村子里的计划”，表目的。
7. building 动名词作宾语，“花费几天时间建造渠道和管道”，spend time doing sth.。
8. inspired 过去分词作后置定语，“被他的热情鼓舞的其他村民”，villagers和inspire是被动关系。
9. flowed 谓语动词，根据语境用一般过去时，“水流进田地”。
10. improving 现在分词作结果状语，“改善了收成”，water和improve是主动关系。
三、句子改写题
1. Exhausted after a long day's work, Mary went straight to bed.
2. The boy punished by his teacher cried bitterly.
3. Having a lot of homework to do, we can't go out to play now.
4. Having graduated from university, he started his own business.
5. The factory producing cars employs thousands of people.
四、写作题
A Memorable Sports Meeting
Last autumn, our school held a sports meeting to encourage students to exercise and enhance teamwork. The playground was filled with excitement, with colorful flags flying in the wind.
The 100-meter dash was extremely thrilling. Runners, crouched at the starting line like tigers ready to pounce, took off explosively when the gun fired. Their legs pumping, they dashed forward, each striving to be the first. Spectators cheered wildly, waving their hands and shouting at the top of their lungs.
I participated in the long jump. Standing at the take-off point, I took a deep breath, summoned my courage, and leaped forward. Though not winning the first place, I felt proud of my efforts. That sports meeting not only tested our physical strength but also deepened our friendship, leaving an indelible mark in my memory.
一、单项选择题（每题2分，共40分）
1. ______ the right directions, we found the small village easily.
A. Given B. Having given C. To give D. Giving
2. The woman ______ by the window is our teacher of English.
A. sitting B. sat C. is sitting D. to sit
3. ______ more about the local culture, the exchange students joined in the folk dance.
A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. Learning
4. The report ______ tomorrow is about the air pollution in big cities.
A. being submitted B. to be submitted C. submitted D. having been submitted
5. ______ his key, he couldn't enter the house and had to wait outside.
A. Losing B. Lost C. Having lost D. To lose
6. The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden attract countless visitors.
A. smelling B. smelt C. to smell D. being smelled
7. ______ in a traffic jam for two hours, they finally arrived at the airport.
A. Caught B. Catching C. To catch D. Having caught
8. ______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Check B. Checking C. To check D. Checked
9. With so many things ______, I can't go to the party tonight.
A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done
10. ______ from the hilltop, the town looks like a beautiful picture.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Having seen
11. ______ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to go there again.
A. Having eaten B. Eaten C. To eat D. Eating
12. The house ______ last year is now for sale.
A. built B. building C. to build D. being built
13. ______ to improve his English, he reads English novels every day.
A. Determined B. Determining C. To determine D. Having determined
14. There's no need ______ him since he will come back soon.
A. to call B. calling C. called D. being called
15. The man ______ in the accident was rushed to the hospital immediately.
A. injuring B. injured C. to injure D. being injured
16. ______ by the amazing scenery, the tourists stopped to take pictures.
A. Amazed B. Amazed C. To amaze D. Having amazed
17. ______ is believing.
A. See B. Seeing C. To see D. Seen
18. I'm sorry for ______ you waiting for so long.
A. keeping B. keep C. kept D. being kept
19. ______ the chance, he would become a famous singer.
A. Given B. Giving C. To give D. Having given
20. ______ enough exercise helps you keep fit.
A. Taking B. Taken C. To take D. Having taken
二、语法填空题（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a small village near a mountain. The villagers, 1. ______ (rely) on farming for their livelihood, led a simple but peaceful life. One day, a young man named Tom, 2. ______ (dream) of finding a better way to irrigate the fields, decided to explore the mountain. He set off early in the morning, 3. ______ (carry) some tools and food. Along the way, he encountered many difficulties. The path, 4. ______ (block) by fallen trees and big rocks, was hard to pass. But Tom didn't give up. He cleared the obstacles one by one, 5. ______ (make) the way smooth again. Finally, he reached the top of the mountain and found a clear spring. Overjoyed, he quickly figured out a plan 6. ______ (bring) the water down to the village. He spent days 7. ______ (build) channels and pipes, with the help of other villagers who were 8. ______ (inspire) by his enthusiasm. Thanks to Tom's efforts, the water 9. ______ (flow) into the fields steadily, 10. ______ (improve) the harvest and changing the life of the villagers forever.
三、句子改写题（每题5分，共25分）
1. As she was exhausted after a long day's work, Mary went straight to bed.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
2. The boy who was punished by his teacher cried bitterly.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
3. We have a lot of homework to do, so we can't go out to play now.（用非谓语动词合并句子）
____________________________________________________________________________
4. After he had graduated from university, he started his own business.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
5. The factory which produces cars employs thousands of people.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
四、写作题（20分） 请以“A Memorable Sports Meeting”为题，写一篇100 - 120词左右的短文。
要求在文中恰当使用谓语与非谓语动词，描述一次难忘的运动会经历，内容包括运动会的举办背景、精彩瞬间和你的感受。
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1. A 过去分词作条件状语，“被给予正确方向”，we和give是被动关系，所以用Given。
2. A 现在分词作后置定语，“坐在窗边的女人”，woman和sit是主动关系，用sitting。
3. C 不定式作目的状语，“为了了解更多当地文化”，所以选To learn。
4. B 不定式的被动式作后置定语，“明天要被提交的报告”，report和submit是被动关系且表将来，用to be submitted。
5. C 现在分词的完成式作原因状语，“丢了钥匙之后”，强调lose动作先发生，he和lose是主动关系，所以用Having lost。
6. A 现在分词作定语，“闻起来很香的花”，flowers和smell是主动关系，用smelling。
7. A 过去分词作时间状语，“被困在交通堵塞中两小时”，they和catch是被动关系，用Caught。
8. A 祈使句+and/or+陈述句结构，“仔细检查你的作文，一些拼写错误就能避免”，所以用Check。
9. A 不定式作后置定语，“有许多事情要做”，things和do是被动关系且表将来，用to do。
10. A 过去分词作条件状语，“从山顶看”，the town和see是被动关系，用Seen。
11. A 现在分词的完成式作原因状语，“之前在自助餐厅吃过”，强调eat动作先发生，Tina和eat是主动关系，用Having eaten。
12. A 过去分词作后置定语，“去年建造的房子”，house和build是被动关系，用built。
13. A 过去分词作原因状语，“决心提高英语”，he和determine是被动关系，用Determined。
14. A 不定式作后置定语，“没有必要给他打电话”，need to do sth.，所以用to call。
15. B 过去分词作后置定语，“在事故中受伤的男人”，man和injure是被动关系，用injured。
16. A 过去分词作原因状语，“被惊人的景色吸引”，the tourists和amaze是被动关系，用Amazed。
17. B 动名词作主语，“眼见为实”，Seeing is believing是固定表达。
18. A 动名词作宾语，“很抱歉让你等了这么久”，for是介词，后接动名词keeping。
19. A 过去分词作条件状语，“如果被给予机会”，he和give是被动关系，用Given。
20. A 动名词作主语，“进行足够锻炼帮助你保持健康”，Taking作主语。
二、语法填空题
1. relying 现在分词作伴随状语，“依靠务农为生”，villagers和rely是主动关系。
2. dreaming 现在分词作后置定语，“梦想着找到更好灌溉田地方法的年轻人”，Tom和dream是主动关系。
3. carrying 现在分词作伴随状语，“带着一些工具和食物出发”，he和carry是主动关系。
4. blocked 过去分词作后置定语，“被倒下的树和大石头堵住的小路”，path和block是被动关系。
5. making 现在分词作结果状语，“清理障碍，结果使道路再次通畅”。
6. to bring 不定式作后置定语，“一个把水引到村子里的计划”，表目的。
7. building 动名词作宾语，“花费几天时间建造渠道和管道”，spend time doing sth.。
8. inspired 过去分词作后置定语，“被他的热情鼓舞的其他村民”，villagers和inspire是被动关系。
9. flowed 谓语动词，根据语境用一般过去时，“水流进田地”。
10. improving 现在分词作结果状语，“改善了收成”，water和improve是主动关系。
三、句子改写题
1. Exhausted after a long day's work, Mary went straight to bed.
2. The boy punished by his teacher cried bitterly.
3. Having a lot of homework to do, we can't go out to play now.
4. Having graduated from university, he started his own business.
5. The factory producing cars employs thousands of people.
四、写作题
A Memorable Sports Meeting
Last autumn, our school held a sports meeting to encourage students to exercise and enhance teamwork. The playground was filled with excitement, with colorful flags flying in the wind.
The 100-meter dash was extremely thrilling. Runners, crouched at the starting line like tigers ready to pounce, took off explosively when the gun fired. Their legs pumping, they dashed forward, each striving to be the first. Spectators cheered wildly, waving their hands and shouting at the top of their lungs.
I participated in the long jump. Standing at the take-off point, I took a deep breath, summoned my courage, and leaped forward. Though not winning the first place, I felt proud of my efforts. That sports meeting not only tested our physical strength but also deepened our friendship, leaving an indelible mark in my memory.